中考英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí)：情態(tài)動詞（學(xué)生版）

語法專題八、情態(tài)動詞（常考）

EQ考點精講

情態(tài)動詞表示講話人的態(tài)度、請求、許可、愿望、可能等.本身具有一定的意義，但不能獨

立作謂語,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,且后面必須跟動詞原形.?？嫉那閼B(tài)動詞有：can/could（能

夠，可以），may/might（可能，可以），must（必須,一定），should（應(yīng)該），need（必要），have

to（不得不）等.Need用作情態(tài)動詞時常用于否定句和疑問句,need還可作實意動詞,常用結(jié)

構(gòu)needtodosth.

考點1.情態(tài)動詞+動原

>Hecanplaytheviolin.他會拉小提琴.

>Itmightsnowtomorrow.明天可能下雪.

>Weshouldrespecteveryone.我們應(yīng)該尊重每一個人.

考點2.常考的一般疑問句的回答

一Canyouswim?

一Yes,Ican./

No,Ican't.

一MayIsmokehere?

一Yes,youmay/can./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./

No,youmustn't/can't.

一Mustwefinishtheworkatonce?

一Yes,youmust./

No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.

（must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答是?？键c）

考點3.must必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法）mustn,t表示禁止,不允許

>Youmuststudyharderthisterm.你們這學(xué)期必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí).（說話者的個人看

法）

>Youmustn,tswimintheriver.你們千萬不能去河里游泳.（這條河禁止游泳）

考點4.情態(tài)動詞表推測

表推測：由強(qiáng)到弱

肯定：must準(zhǔn)是，一定can可能could（可能）may（或許）might（大概）

否定：can't不可能may/mightnot或許不能

can和could表示推測,can表示推測時，往往用于否定句和疑問句.用于疑問句時,can比

could表示的"可能性”要大;用于否定句時,cannot（can't）表示"不可能".could則可用

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于肯定句、否定句和疑問句.

情態(tài)動詞表推測?？嫉娜c：

1.十分肯定的推測,肯定句，用must.（一定是）

AThisbookmustbeTom's.There,shisname.

這本書一定是湯姆的,有他名字.

2.斷然否定的推測,否定句,用can，t（一定不是）

一Listen,thereissomebodyknockingonthedoor?IsitMsGao?

聽，有人敲門?是高老師嗎？

一No,itcan,tbeMsGao.Ijustsawherrunningontheplayground.

不,不可能是高老師.我剛才看見她在操場是跑步呢.

3.不太確定,沒把握,肯定句,用may/might（可能）

一Listen,whoisknockingonthedoor?聽，誰在敲門？

—ItmightbeMsZhao.I'mnotsure.可能是趙老師.我不確定.

1.（2014?江蘇省揚州市?歷年真題）-Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittle

longer?

-Sorry.Youreturnittoday.

A.mustB.mustn，tC.canD.can，t

2.（2014,天津市?歷年真題）Lookatthe〃Noparking"sign.Youpark

yourcarhere.

A.shouldB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn51

3.（2022?天津市?歷年真題）一Ifinishthewritingnow?

一No,you.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.

A.Must;mustn，tB.Must;needn，tC.May;shouldn，tD.Need;can51

4.（2022,全國?歷年真題）一IsthatmanMr.Green?

一Itbehim.HehasgonetoParisonbusiness.

A.canB.mustC.can，tD.mustn，t

5.（2022,全國?歷年真題）一Whosetextbookisit?IsitJenny，s?

一No,itbeJenny's.Look,Helen'snameisonthecover.Ithinkit

beHelen，s.

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A.can't;mustB.mustn，t;mustC.can't;mayD.mustn't;may

5考點精練

中考語法一情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)

（共計50小題,每小題2分，總分100分.）

1.一Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.

一Iagreemore.Let，stakethebenchoverthere.

A.couldB.couldn，tC.shouldD.shouldn，t

2.一MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?

一No,you.Youreaditinhere.

A.mightn，tB.won，tC.needn，tD.mustn，t

3.一Excuseme,isthisthewaytoNo.1MiddleSchool?

一Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butitbe.

A.mustB.CanC.needD.may

4.一Mum,IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?

一rmafraidyoucan，t.ItisclosedonMonday.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

5.一MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?

一No,youYoucankeepitlonger.

A.mustn，tB.can，tC.needn'tD.couldn，t

6.一Who'ssinginginthegarden?

一ItbeTom.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.

A.can，tB.needC.mustD.mustn,t

7.一IsawMr.Linhisofficejustnow.

一No,itbehim.HehasGuangzhouandwillbebackintwo

days.

A.mustn，t;gonetoB.mustn，t;beento

C.can't;beentoD.can't;goneto

8.David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeout（倒掉）the

rubbish?

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A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must

9.-Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?

-Sure.Butyoureturnitafterclass.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.would

10.-IsMrBrowndrivinghere?

-rmnotsure.Hecomebytrain.

A.mayB.shallC.needD.must

11.一IsthatmanMr.Smith?

一Itbehim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can，tD.mustn，t

12.Youtakemetothestation.Mybrother，stakingme.

A.can，tB.mustn?tC.shouldn'tD.don，thaveto

13.一Youparkhere!Lookatthesign.Itsays〃Noparking”.

一Sorry,Ididn，tnoticethatsignjustnow.

A.won，tB.needn'tC.mustn，tD.couldn51

14.一Mustwefinishtheworktoday?

一.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.

A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan'tC.Yes,wemustD.No,weneedn5t

15.一Whoseisthepencilbox?

一ItbeTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

16.-MustIfinishtheworktonight?-

No,you________Youcandoittomorrow.

A.can51B.mustn，tC.needn，tD.couldn，t

17.Afteralongwalk,theoldmanbetirednow.

A.canB.hastoC.mustD.need

18.Ifyouwish,youcomeinandhaveacupofcoffee.

A.mayB.mustC.wouldD.should

19.ThegirlintheclassroombeSarah.

Shehasgonetothelibrary.

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A.mayB.mustC.canID.needn51

20.

HespeakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneye

ar.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can

21.Pleasedon，tmakesomuchnoise.Ihearthespeakervery

well.

A.needn'tB.mustn，tC.can，tD.shouldn，t

22.Weusemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.

A.maynotB.shouldn，tC.needn，tD.mustn，t

23.Iuseyourdictionary?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.MustB.C.NeedD.Should

24.-CanIswiminthelake,Mum?It?ssohot.

-No,youThesignsays〃Noswimming”.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.wouldn,tD.shouldn,t

25.youtellusastoryinEnglish?

一IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.

A.NeedB.CanC.ShouldD.Must

26.Wehaveagraduationceremonynextweek,butI'mnotsure.

A.canB.mightC.mustD.will

27.Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It'stoo

dangerous.

A.shouldn'tallowtoB.shouldn'tallow

C.shouldn'tbeallowedtoD.shouldn'tbeallowed

28.ThatmanovertherebeMr.YangbecausehewenttoShanghai

yesterday.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.can't

29.一IwonderifthisglassisTom's.

—Itbehis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.

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A.mustn,tB.maynotC.can'tD.shouldn't

30.一IinvitemyfriendstothepartyonSaturday?

一Ofcourseyoucan.

A.HavetoB.MustC.CanD.Can't

31.一MustIhandinmysciencereportnow?

一No,you.Youcanittometomorrow.

A.haven'tto;giveB.don，thaveto;give

C.haven?tto;willgiveD.don'thaveto;willgive

32.一Mum,couldIvolunteeratapethospital?

一Yes,you.Itisverymeaningfultohelpanimalsinyourfreetime.

A.canB.mustC.needD.could

33.r11walktoschoolifImisstheschoolbus.

A.canB.havetoC.mustD.could

34.Theresomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itcan'tworkthese

days.

A.can'tbeB.mustbeC.maybeD.mightbe

35.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn，tB.needn，tC.mustD.can

36.一Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?Therebetwelve.

一Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.

A.shouldB.willC.canD.may

37.-Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?

-Itbehim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,but

he'snotsure.

A.mustn，tB.mustC.can'tD.may

38.一Youtakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays〃Nophotos”.

一Sorry,Iwon，t.

A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn，t

39.一MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?

一No,you.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.

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A.can，tB.needC.needn，tD.mustn，t

40.Whatanamazingrobot!Itcookmorethan5,000dishes.

A.shallB.needC.mustD.can

41.一Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?

一Hebeintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

42.——Hi,Carl!I'mleavingforChengduthisweekend.

一Cool!ButIgetawayuntiltheendofJuly.

A.shouldn，tB.can，tC.needn，tD.mustn,t

43.一Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers'officenow?

一Iamnotsure.Hebethere.

A.mustB.can51C.mustn，tD.may

44.Themaninmyroom______bemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.

A.couldn，tB.mustn，tC.needn'tD.can，t

45.Billisrunningsof