湖南省益陽(yáng)市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)4月模擬考試試題（含解析）

益陽(yáng)市2025屆高三4月模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

本試卷分四部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

留意事項(xiàng)：

1.考試時(shí)址為120分鐘,滿分為150分。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

3.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Gotothepostoffice.

C.Getherwatchrepaired.

【答案】c

【解析】

【分析】

W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanhavemywatchfixed?

M:Thereisarepairshopatthecornerofthestreet,justnexttothepostoffice.

【詳解】此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

2.

Whydoesthewomantelephonetheman?

A.Toborrowhiscamera.

B.Toaskhimtomeetherparents.

C.Toinvitehimtohernewapartment.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Hi,Robert.ThisisAnna.

M:Hi,Anna.What'sup?

W:Well,actually,wouldyoumindlendingmeyourcameraforafewdays?Iwantto

takesomephotosofmynewapartmenttosendtomyparents.

【詳解】此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

3.

Howmuchtaxshouldthemanpaypernight?

A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M:I,dliketocheckout.

W:Justamoment,please.I'11drawupyourbillforyou.Theroomratewillbe$100

pernight,notincluding10%taxand5%servicecharge.

【詳解】此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

4.

Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.WhereJoycecomesfrom.

B.WhatJoyce'shometownislike.

C.WhyJoyce'shometownisboring.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown,Joyce.

W:Well,it'sareallysmalltown.Ithinkit'sboring.Nogoodrestaurants.No

nightlife.Butithasgreatscenery一lotsofmountainsandrivers,lakesandtrees.

【詳解】此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

5.

HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutLindaandRob5sbusiness?

A.Confident.B.Discouraged.C.Worried.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:IjustheardLindaandRobaregoingtoopenaphotostudio.Cantheydowell?

W:Well,withhistalentasaphotographer,andhersforbusiness,they'resureto

besuccessful.

【詳解】此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?

A.Hesangataclub.

B.Hepreparedforatest.

C.Hepaidavisittohisfriends.

7.What，stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Bossandclerk.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

W:Sowhatdidyoudolastweekend?

M:Oh,Ihadarelaxingtime.IwenttoaclubandsangwithsomefriendsonSaturday.

W:Howfun!DidyougotoLucky's?

M:No,wedidn't.Wewenttothatnewplacedowntown.Howaboutyou?Didyougo

anywhere?

W:No,Ididn'tgoanywhereallweekend.Ijuststayedhomeandstudiedfortoday,s

Spanishtest.

M:Ourtestistoday?Iforgotaboutit!Ishouldhavepreparedforit.

W:Don'tworry.YoualwaysgetanA.

【6題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【7題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aweatherreport.B.AdelayedshipmentC.Aninsurance

policy.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyreceive?

A.Atimetable.

B.Anexplanation.

C.Anotice.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

M:Goodmorning,Ms.Potter.I'msorrytoinformyouthatyourshipmenthasbeen

delayed.

W:Really?Iwasexpectingtoreceiveitwithinthetwoweeksthatwasconfirmedin

ouragreement.

M:Well,thereisastormoverthePacificOcean,soourshipwillnotbeableto

sailnextweek.However,weshouldbeabletodeliverittoyoubythefirstweek

ofnextmonth.Sorryagainfortheinconvenience.

W:Luckily,Ihaveatransportinsurance.Couldyoupleaseprovidemeanoticein

writing?I'11needitwhenItalkwithmyinsurancecompanyaboutreceivingsome

moneyforthedelay.

M:Byallmeans!

【8題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【9題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutthemarketingreport.

A.Waitfortheboss'scall.

B.Collectinformationassoonaspossible.

C.HaveadatewithRonaldFreeman.

11.Whichreportwillbefinishedtoday?

A.TheJacksonreport.

B.Thefinancialreport.

C.Themarketingreport.

12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnMonday.

B.OnTuesday.

C.OnWednesday.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【解析】

W:Mr.Russo,haveyoufinishedthatreportonmarketingyet?

M:Notyet.YouknowthatmanthatyoutoldmetocalllastThursday?RonaldFreeman?

Heansweredthephone,buthesaidhedidn'tworkthereanymore.SoIaskedforhis

boss,buthewasn?tin.

W:Well,Idoubtwhetherhe'11callyou,socallhimback.Weneedtheinformation

andwecan'twaitanylonger.AndIneedthemarketingreportbytomorrowmorning.

M:I'11haveitdonebeforeIgohometoday.

W:NowwhatabouttheJacksonreport?Howisthatcomingalong?

M:Oh,Ihavefinishedthatalready.

W:Excellent.AndthefinancialbackgroundontheYakaCompanywhichIgaveyou

yesterday?

M:Ihavebeenworkingonitallmorning.I'11finishitthedayaftertomorrow.

W:That'sThursday.Fine,ThursdayisOK.

【10題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【11題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【12題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatdidthemandoaftergraduation?

A.Hestartedwork.

B.HetravelledtoEurope.

C.Helearnedgardening.

14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?

A.Threeyears.

B.Fouryears.

C.Fiveyears.

15.Howdidthewomanfindherjob?

A.Shewasrecommendedbytheman

B.Shetelephonedthecompany.

C.Sheappliedonline.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Well-paid.

B.Satisfactory

C.Disappointing.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B

【解析】

M:Ihavemadesuchamessoflife!

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:IfIhadn'tacceptedajobassoonasIgraduated,Icouldhavetravelledaround

Europeallsummer一justlikeyoudid.

W:Youknow,IwishIhadn'tgonetoEurope,buthadtakenthegreatjobIwasoffered.

AfterIreturnedfromEuropethreeweekslater,itwastoolate.

M:Butmyjobmakesmefeelbad.ThemomentIstartedit,Ihatedit.Thatwasfour

yearsago,andnothinghaschanged.Imustlookforanotherjobrightaway.

W:Well,startlookingnow.Ipostedmyapplicationonlinelastmonthandfive

companiestelephonedmerightaway.AndIacceptedoneofthejoboffers.

M:Really?What'sthejob?

W:It'sworkingasagardener.ThemomentIsawit,Iknewitwasrightforme.

M:Butformerightnow,theproblemisthatIgetaverygoodsalary,andI'vejust

boughtahouse.IfIhadn'tboughtthehouse,I'dbeabletotakealow-payingjob.

W:IfIhadabettersalary,I'dbuyahouse,too.

【13題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【14題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【15題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【16題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutNationalBossDay?

A.ItwasstartedbyMr.Haroski.

B.ItisonlycelebratedinAmerica.

C.Itisn'talwayscelebratedonOctober16th.

18.WhatdoemployeesdoonNationalBossDay?

A.Showappreciationfortheirbosses.

B.Take

C.Learnhowtorunacompany.

19.WhenwasNationalBossDaysupportedbythegovernment?

A.In1916.

B.In1958.

C.In1962.

20.WhatdobossesdoonNationalBossDay?

A.Receivecardsandgifts.

B.Holdapartyfortheiremployees.

C.Haveadayoff.

【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

NationalBossDayisonOctober16theachyear.Whentheholidayfallsonaweekend,

itisgenerallycelebratedontheworkingdayclosesttoOctober16th.NationalBoss

Dayoffersemployeesachancetothanktheirsuperiorforbeingkindandfair

throughouttheyear.

NationalBossDaywasstartedintheUSbyPatriciaHaroskiin1958.Shewasworking

forStateFarmInsuranceCompanyatthetimeandchoseOctober16thbecauseitwas

thebirthdayofherboss,whohappenedtobeherfather.

Ms.Haroski,sintentionwastoshowappreciationforherbossandotherbosses.She

alsohopedtoimprovetherelationshipsbetweenemployeesandbosses.Shebelieved

thatyoungemployeesoftendidn'trealizethechallengesbossesfacedinrunning

abusiness.Fouryearslater,NationalBossDaywasbackedbythegovernment.The

ideaquicklygainedfavoracrossthecountryandisnowevencelebratedinEngland,

AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Today,NationalBossDayistraditionallycelebratedwith

greetingcards,e-cards,flowers,gifts,andafewextrasmilesinhonorofthebig

bossmanorlady.

【17題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【18題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【19題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

[20題詳解】

此時(shí)為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WelcometoCengizTours

Ifyouarelookingtohavearelaxingandunforgettablevacation,sailingonthe

turquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey,youareattherightplace!

CengizToursoffersbluecruisesstartingfromJuneuntiltheendofOctobereach

year,intheGulfofGokova,locatedontheMediterraneanSea.

Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthaheadoftime.Thebluecruise

usuallystartsfromBodrum,intheGulfofGokova,andtakesyoualongthebeautiful

shoreswithintheMediterraneanSea.CengizToursofferstripsbasedonyourdesired

destinations.Mr.CengizTozluklu,alicensedcaptain,askilledcookandatourguide,

hasbeensailingforalmost40years,andwillmakesurethatyouhaveanunforgettable

timeduringyourvacationonhisboat.Heoffersapick-upanddrop-offserviceat

theBodrumAirport.Threemealsareincludedperdayandsoismoderatealcohol.

Pleasemakesurethatyouinformusofanyallergiesormedicalconditionsyou

mighthave.Sleepingisquitecomfortableonthesailboatandyouarealsocertainly

invitedtosleeponthedeckoftheboat,underthestars.

Mr.Tozlukluisaveryfriendlytourguide,soexpectyourvacationtobeextremely

pleasingandalittlesurprising.TheMediterraneanbeaches,visitingbeautiful

Turkishcountryside,watchingthesunsetandsunrise,themoonandthestars,swimming,

fishingandenjoyingthequietcoveswithintheGulfofGokovawillbeavacation

hardtoforget.

Callforreservations.Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthahead

oftime.

Pleasenotethatthereisaone-weekminimumstaypertour.

Cellphone(Turkey):+90-533-923-3222

21.What'syourfeelingaboutsailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterranean

SeainTurkey?

A.Relaxedandexcited.

B.Relaxedandpuzzled.

C.Surprisedandfrightened.

D.Frightenedandmoved.

22.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttomakereservations?

A.Sendane-mail.

B.VisitMr.CengizTozluklubyyourself.

C.Makeaphonecallby+90-533-923-3222.

D.CometotheGulfofGokovabyplane.

23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anovel.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Afashionmagazine.

D.Anewsstory.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

本文是應(yīng)用文。假如你想有一個(gè)放松心情和難忘的假期，就去土耳其地中海碧波蕩漾的海上

航行吧。

[21題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Ifyouarelookingtohavearelaxingandunforgettable

vacation,sailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey”可

知，去土耳其地中海碧波蕩漾的海上航行是使人放松和難以忘懷的。unforgettable意為“難

以忘懷的”也是使人"excited（興奮的）“。puzzled"困惑的"和frightened“膽怯

的”，與文章內(nèi)容不符。故正確答案為A。

[22題詳解】

推理推斷題。文章的最終部分“Callforreservations.Youareencouragedtomake

reservationsone-monthaheadoftime***.Cellphone（Turkey）:+90-533-923-3222”可

知，“預(yù)訂電話。我們激勵(lì)您提前一個(gè)月預(yù)訂。手機(jī)（土耳其）：+90-533-923-3222”，可得

出，若有任何問(wèn)題或預(yù)約，電話聯(lián)系是最合情合理的，故正確答案為C。

[23題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章標(biāo)題WelcometoCengizTours!及詳細(xì)內(nèi)容可推斷出，這篇文章應(yīng)當(dāng)

出自旅游指南。故正確答案為B。

B

ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream（急流）haddippeddown,causingthe

Arcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,but

thecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthe

snowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgotten

toleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenand

myfaucets（水龍頭）weredry.

ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheaters

inplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptfor

asmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,ran

theextensioncords（軟線）intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredto

lifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalready

startedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitof

warmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewater

startedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercold

andgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozen

snowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith，zThankyou〃heavenwardandreturned

insidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.

Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourhearts

feelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.

Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbe

asimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird，ssongor

anygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthose

bitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwannth

forotherseverychanceweget.

24.Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?

A.Thejetstream.

B.Thelowtemperature.

C.Thecoldwind.

D.Theauthor'sowncarelessness.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase〃roaredtoinParagraph

2?

A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.

B.Workedinappropriately.

C.Brokedownsuddenly.

D.Screamedoutloudly.

26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?

A.Embarassed.

B.Satisfied.

C.Madwithjoy.

D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.

27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?

A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.

B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.

C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.

D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.

【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是記敘文。一個(gè)寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的馬虎大意而使水管凍死，沒(méi)水可用。作者

只得想盡方法自己修復(fù)，最終得到了熱水做了早餐。作者從這件事得出，不要讓生活中的寒

冷影響我們，要感謝生活中給我們帶來(lái)的每一個(gè)暖和。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的信息"Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthe

nightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets（水龍頭）weredry”

可知，頭天晚上我遺忘了讓水龍頭的水始終處于滴水的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在水管凍結(jié)了，水龍頭也流

不出水了。由此可知，導(dǎo)致水管凍結(jié)的干脆緣由是由于作者本人的疏忽。故正確答案為D。

【25題詳解】

詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)該畫線短語(yǔ)所在句子中的信息“andstartedblowinghotaironthe

frozenwaterpipe…aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucets

again”可知，兩個(gè)加熱器起先向凍結(jié)的水管吹熱空氣，…二特別鐘后，水又起先流過(guò)我的水

龍頭。此處roaredtolife表達(dá)的含義應(yīng)當(dāng)是兩臺(tái)加熱器起先正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。分析選項(xiàng)可知

A符合題意，故正確答案為A。

【26題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句"IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozen

snowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturned

insidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.”中的smiled和“ajoyfilledwith"Thankyou””

可知，作者對(duì)自己的工作很滿足。故正確答案為B。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段，尤其是最終兩句"Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsof

warmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwarmthforothers

everychanceweget.”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)我們要感謝生活中的每一個(gè)暖和，無(wú)論它們是多么

的微乎其微。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們常常會(huì)考查揣測(cè)詞義題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞

語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運(yùn)用邏輯推理揣測(cè)詞義是運(yùn)用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞

方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、困難信息的實(shí)力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)

合詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)境推想、推斷某些詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義。如第2小題，依據(jù)該畫線短語(yǔ)所在句子中的

信息“andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe…aftertwentyminutes,

thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain”可知,兩個(gè)加熱器起先向凍結(jié)的

水管吹熱空氣，…二特別鐘后，水又起先流過(guò)我的水龍頭。此處roaredtolife表達(dá)的含義

應(yīng)當(dāng)是兩臺(tái)加熱器起先正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故正確答案為A。

C

Asix-wheeledrobottravelsundergroundinHefeitodiscoverwarningsignsof

faultsinsidethepipelinenetwork,〃Itlookslikeatoycaratfirst,butit'smuch

morecomplicatedthanthat,，zsaidXuMao,therobot'soperator.

Thepipelinerobot,developedbyWuhanEasy-SightTechnology,ismadeupoffour

parts一crawler,camera,cablereel,andcontroller.Afullchargecanenablethe

robottoworkforfourtofivehours,coveringadistancebetween800and1,000meters

intheundergroundpipeline.

TherobotmadeitsappearancelastmonthinShushanDistrict.Itwillcarryout

inspectionsoftheundergroundpipelinenetworkstretching150kilometers.〃Whether

thepipeisleaking,damagedorblocked,wecanclearlyseeitssituationthrough

high-definition（高清晰度的）camerasfixedintotherobot,〃saidQiChuanshuaifrom

theprovincialconstructionengineeringandtestinginstitute.

Thereal-timedataincludingvideoimagesofthepipewillbeuploadedand

displayedonacomputer.〃Ifwefindanyproblems,westoptherobotandrecordthe

flaws,z/Xusaid.〃Wereportthefaultstolocalgovernment,whowillarrangetherepair

assoonaspossible.〃

Withtherapiddevelopmeritofcities,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficult

tomanageundergroundpipelines.Amongallthedifficulties,discoveringfaultsin

thesewage（污水）andrainwaterpipelinescomesfirst.ManyothercitiessuchasWuhan,

Nanjing,Shenzhen,andShanghaiareusingtherobotstoinspecttheirpipelines,the

robot'sdevelopersaid.

Equippedwithenvironmentaldetectionsensors,therobotscanmonitortemperature

anddamp,poisonousgases,oxygenlevelsandsmokedensity,whileprovidingcolor

diagraminrealtime."Comparedwithhumanworkers,robotsareabletoentersmaller

pipesandareimmune（有免疫力的）topoisonousgasesinsewagepipes,〃saidGeShengli

fromShushanDistrict，scitymanagementcompany.〃Nodiggingisrequiredandthere

isnoneedtointerrupttraffic,z/Geadded.

28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthepipelinerobot?

A.Itsdeveloper.

B.Itscomponents.

C.Itscharacteristics.

D.Itsoutwardappearance.

29.Whatisthetoughestinmanagingundergroundpipelinesincities?

A.Locatingthepositionwherethepipelinesare.

B.Handlingthepoisonousgasesinsewagepipes,

C.Arrangingtherepairandmaintenanceofpipelines.

D.Discoveringflawsinthesewageandrainwaterpipelines.

30.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?

A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

D.Presentsomenewfunctionsofrobots.

31.WhatisGeShengli，sattitudetowardsthepipelinerobots?

A.Doubtful.B.Appreciative.

C.Critical.D.Indifferent.

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是說(shuō)明文。伴隨著城市的快速發(fā)展，管理地下管道變得日益困難。研發(fā)人員獨(dú)創(chuàng)了管道

機(jī)器人，在很大程度上解決了這個(gè)難題。與人工處理管道問(wèn)題相比，管道機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢(shì)自不

彳寸日O

[28題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“該管道機(jī)器人的組成部分，完全充電可工作4到5個(gè)小時(shí)以及工

作的地點(diǎn)等”可知，該段主要介紹了管道機(jī)器人的一些特征。故正確答案為C。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的信息Withtherapiddevelopmentofcities,itis

becomingincreasinglydifficulttomanageundergroundpipelines.Amongallthe

difficulties,discoveringfaultsinthesewage（污水）andrainwaterpipelinescomes

first.可知，伴隨著城市的快速發(fā)展，地下管道的管理變得日益困難。在全部的困難中，找

出污水和雨水管道的缺陷是第一位的。由此可知，城市地下管線管理最困難的是找出污水、

雨水管道有缺陷。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D符合題意，故選D。

[30題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的前半部分“機(jī)器人配備了環(huán)境檢測(cè)傳感器，可以監(jiān)測(cè)溫度和濕度、

有毒氣體、氧氣濃度和煙霧密度，同時(shí)實(shí)時(shí)供應(yīng)彩色圖表?！笨芍?，該段介紹了與管道機(jī)器

人有關(guān)的一些背景學(xué)問(wèn)，分析選項(xiàng)可知，A符合題意，故選A。

[31題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的信息“Comparedwithhumanworkers,robotsareable

toentersmallerpipesandareimmune（有免疫力的）topoisonousgasesinsewage

pipes,“saidGeShenglifromShushanDistrict'scitymanagementcompany."No

diggingisrequiredandthereisnoneedtointerrupttraffic,“Geadded.從GeShengli

的話中可知，”與人類工人相比，機(jī)器人能夠進(jìn)入更小的管道，并且對(duì)污水管道中的有毒氣

體具有免疫力。不須要挖掘，也不須要交叉運(yùn)輸”，可知，這些內(nèi)容列舉出這種管道機(jī)器人

與人類相比工作時(shí)的很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，由此可推斷出GeShengli對(duì)于管道機(jī)器人的看法應(yīng)當(dāng)是主動(dòng)

的和贊許的。故正確答案為B。

【點(diǎn)睛】推理推斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括推斷題和推理題。這兩類題常

常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的推斷，正確的推斷又依靠于合乎邏輯的推理。依據(jù)文章

最終-■段中的信息Comparedwithhumanworkers,robotsareabletoentersmaller

pipesandareimmune（有免疫力的）topoisonousgasesinsewagepipes,“saidGeShengli

fromShushanDistrict'scitymanagementcompany."Nodiggingisrequiredandthere

isnoneedtointerrupttraffic,Geadded.從GeShengli的話中可知，“與人類工

人相比，機(jī)器人能夠進(jìn)入更小的管道，并且對(duì)污水管道中的有毒氣體具有免疫力。不須要挖

掘，也不須要交叉運(yùn)輸”，可知，這些內(nèi)容列舉出這種管道機(jī)器人與人類相比工作時(shí)的很多

優(yōu)點(diǎn)，由此可推斷出GeShengli對(duì)于管道機(jī)器人的看法應(yīng)當(dāng)是主動(dòng)的和贊許的。故正確答案

為B。

推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出肯定推斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含

意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指

導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字依據(jù)的推理，也不能依據(jù)表

面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到推斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的

觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，

D

Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,

researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromthe

UniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukuba

inJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.

Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutes

oflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslike

broccoli（西蘭花）orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperiment

wasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.〃Thememorytask

wasreallyquitechallenging,saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyanda

neuroscientist（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家）atthe

UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.〃Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeif

theywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（對(duì)抗）thatpicnic

basket.〃

Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.

Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageand

recollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthat

just10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememory

power.

Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung,researchersare

stillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople.〃Ourfuture

goalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription（處方）thatcanbeusedbyolder

adultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptvery

simpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedecline

temporarily,z/saidYassa.

32.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?

A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.

B.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople，smemorypower.

C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.

D.AUthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.

33.Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?

A.Thelimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.

B.ThequestionsaskedbythescientistswereloocompHeated.

C.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.

D.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.

34.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.

B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Topresentaresearchresult.

D.Totellaninterestingsotry

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AdvantagesofExercisingRegularly

B.ExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOld

C.ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople'sCognitivePower

D.TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D

【解析】

本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。探討人員最近發(fā)覺(jué)，運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅有利于身體健康，還能改善記憶力。

文中用試驗(yàn)的方式來(lái)證明僅僅10分鐘像瑜伽和太極這類的熬煉就能夠促進(jìn)或增加記憶力。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段和第三段的信息可知，在試驗(yàn)在科學(xué)家們邀請(qǐng)了36名20出頭

的志愿者在做記憶測(cè)試前做10分鐘的輕度運(yùn)動(dòng)。探討人員還掃描了一些參加者的大腦。他們

發(fā)覺(jué)，與運(yùn)動(dòng)者大腦中記憶的存儲(chǔ)和回憶有關(guān)的區(qū)域之間的溝通得到了加強(qiáng)。僅僅10分鐘像

瑜伽和太極這類的熬煉就能夠促進(jìn)或增加這些年青人的記憶力。由此可知，短時(shí)間的熬煉也

能提高年輕人的記憶力，故正確答案為B。

[33題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的信息"Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeifthey

wouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（對(duì)抗）thatpicnic

basket"可知，這項(xiàng)記憶試驗(yàn)之所以富有挑戰(zhàn)性是因?yàn)閰⒓釉囼?yàn)的志愿者必需在特別類似的

東西中進(jìn)行分辨。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故正確答案為C。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，該文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)探討結(jié)果。故正確答案為C。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段第一句a.Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimp

rove