第十四套選擇性Units1~2學生版

第十四套選擇性必修第二冊Units1~2(120分鐘150分)

考情分析高考對接點考查名詞性從句單元疑難點主語從句典型情境題閱讀A(話題:上海迪士尼餐廳);完形填空(話題:好鄰居)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendidJanetcall?A.At5:00pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At6:10pm.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Searchforthelake. B.Hikealongtheeasypath. C.Climbupthemountain.3.WhatclubwillJaneprobablyjoin?A.TheArtClub. B.TheMusicClub. C.TheDramaClub.4.Whyisthewoman'slefteyered?A.Someonehitit. B.Somesoapgotintoit. C.Sheoverusedit.5.Whatkeptthewomanawakelastnight?A.Thestorm. B.Thetemperature. C.Therepairsofthepower.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Torescheduleaninterview.C.Toapplyforaparttimejob.7.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat2:30thisafternoon?A.Attendingaclass. B.Meetingthemanager. C.Workinginarestaurant.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whyistheotherwinemoreexpensive?A.It'sfresh. B.It'solder. C.It'safamousbrand.9.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?A.Redwine. B.Whitewine. C.Beer.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemissedanimportantmeeting.B.Shegotinjuredinanaccident.C.Shewitnessedatrafficaccident.11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atnoon. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheearlymorning.12.Whowasluckytoescapebeinginjured?A.Thetwopeopleinthetruck.B.Themaninthefrontseatofthecar.C.Theotherfourpeopleinthecar.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamuseum.14.WhendidRonaldmeetAnsel?A.Whenfishingonaboat.B.Whencampinginthewoods.C.Whenrelaxingonthetopofamountain.15.WhatmadeRonalddecidetolearnfromAnsel?A.Thatheknewthebestspots.B.Thathehadapassionforart.C.Thathehadawealthofinformation.16.WhatdoesRonaldprobablydo?A.Adesigner. B.Aphotographer. C.Ahistorian.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichadvantageofusingcellphonesisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Enjoyingpictures. B.Ensuringsafety. C.Contactingfriends.18.Whatmayworrytheparents?A.Theirchildren'sgettingunsuitabletextmessages.B.Theirchildren'ssendingpersonalphotosonline.C.Theirchildren'sdisturbingtheschool'squietness.19.Whatdothedoctorswarnabout?A.Cellphones'powerfulradiation. B.Children'smentalhealth. C.Children'slackofexercise.20.Whoarethetargetaudience?A.Children. B.Doctors. C.Parents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AShanghaiDisneylandDiningOptionsAuroraWestern,vegetarianoptions,cafécuisineReservationsaccepted,familyfeast,kidsmeal(RMB5011,000peradult)Time:10:00am10:00pmIndulgeyourselfinafeastforthesenses.AtAurora,you'llsavortheultimateexpressionofmodernAsiancuisineinastylishsettingthatoverlooksWishingStarLakeandShanghaiDisneyland.Additionalinformation:Noflipflops,beachsandalsorplasticfootwear,andnosleevelessshirtsorsportsshorts.BacchusLoungeChinese,snacks,cafécuisine(RMB101300peradult)Time:5:30pm10:30pmTaketimetounwindinthispositivelyheavenlyhideaway.Youcansiphighteawithtastypastriesbydayandinspiredcocktailswithdeliciousappetizersbynight.Justtheplaceforalittleescape,youmaygetsweptawaytoanotherworld.BalletCaféWestern,Chinese,vegetarianoptionsSnacks,bakery,icecream,souvenir,cafécuisine,kidsmeal(RMB51100peradult)Time:7:00am11:00pmWhenyou'reonthego,takeaspinaroundthisquickservestop.Thewholefamilywillfindperfectselectionstoraveabout(贊不絕口).Andyou'llcheerforthedelightfuldesign.SnackonquickserviceoptionsthatincludeaselectionofprepackagedandGrab&Goitems.Lumière'sKitchenWestern,Chinese,vegetarianoptions,cafécuisineCharacterdining,reservationsaccepted,buffets,kidsmeal(RMB301500peradult)Time:6:30am9:00pmBeourguestforfamilyfriendlybuffetsandfunfilledcharactervisitsstarringMickeyandFriends!InamagnificentdiningroomrightoutofthePrince'senchantedcastleinDisney'sBeautyandtheBeast,weproudlypresentshowstoppingdishessuretodelightyourwholecrowd.DropbyLumière'sKitchenandenjoyyourmealswithasideofmagic.21.WhatisspecialaboutAurora?A.Ithasdressrequirements. B.Itisfreeforchildren.C.Itrequiresareservation. D.Itopensaroundtheclock.22.Wherecanavegetariandineat10:30pm?A.AtAurora. B.AtBalletCafé.C.AtLumière'sKitchen. D.AtBacchusLounge.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLumière'sKitchen?A.Takeawaywhatisleftontheirtable. B.Getabird'seyeviewofDisneyland.C.PlayaroleinDisneycartoonshows. D.EatwithDisneycharactersbytheirside.BYueSaiKanwasbornin1946inGuilin,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,andgrewupinHongKong.In1968,whilemajoringinpianoattheHawaiicampusofBrighamYoungUniversity,KanenteredabeautycontestsponsoredbythelocalChineseChamberofmerce.Shewonsecondplace,andasaresultgottotravelaroundtheworld.Thelifechangingexperiencemarkedthebeginningofhercareerinfashion,beauty,municationandculturalexchange.In1972,shemovedtoNewYorkandcreatedtheweeklytelevisionseriesLookingEast,thefirstofitskindtointroduceAsianculturesandcustomstoagrowingUSaudience.In1986,KanreturnedtoChina,producingandhostingthetelevisionseriesOneWorld,whichwasthefirstshoweverhostedbyaChineseAmericanonthetelevisionnetwork,andwasanationalhit.OtherimportantprojectsofhersincludetheABCdocumentaryChina:WallsandBridges,whichinitiativelyexploreddifferentformsofspiritualityinthecountryovertheages.“IworkedinChinaforalmost40years,andIwastheretowitnessandcontributetothecountry'sbreakneckpaceofchange.Thisrareexperiencehasgivenmeauniquevision.AsIsayallthetime,ifIstayawayfromChinaforsixmonths,Ialreadymisssomuchofwhatishappeningthere!TheChinesesaying‘ayear—smallchange,threeyears—bigchange’hasheldtrueallthistime,”Kansays.Kanhasneverstoppeddoingwhatsheloves.Sheiscurrentlyplanningtodoa10parttelevisionseriesexploringandhighlightingthemostinterestingaspectsof10Chinesecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,HangzhouandChengdu.“IfirmlybelievethataTVseriesfeaturingthesemajorChinesecitiesisnotonlytimely,butalsonecessarytoeducate,enlightenandentertainbyshowcasingtheChinesepeopleastheylivetoday.Thiswillhelpdispel(消除)someofthemisunderstandingsaboutChinaintheworld,”Kansays.Throughoutherlife,Kanhasalsobeendeeplyinvolvedincharity.OnJan26,sheisplanningtohostamajorcharityeventinSanFrancisco,inwhichshewillhonor12ofthemostoutstandingChineseAmericanwomen.24.WhatcontributedmosttothestartofKan'scareer?A.Heruniversitymajor. B.Herinterestintravel.C.Herpetitionexperience. D.Herparents'encouragement.25.WhatmonfeaturedoKan'sTVprojectshave?A.Theyarecritical. B.Theyarepioneering.C.Theyarehumorous. D.Theyareacademic.26.WhathasimpressedKanmostaboutChina?A.Itsgreattraditions. B.Itshugechallenges.C.Itssteadyprogress. D.Itsfastdevelopment.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKan?A.Gentleandconsiderate. B.Optimisticandstrict.C.Ambitiousandkindhearted. D.Generousandhumorous.CAtleast400,000yearsago,campfireswentmainstreamasearlyhumansusedthemasameansofsurvival.ThenNeanderthalswentonebetter—theymadeafireinsidethecaveswheretheylived,anddidsowithoutafireplaceorchimney.Thisisnoeasydeed.“Firewasusedmainlyforcooking,forwarmthandroastingmeat.Soitisclearthatbarbecuestarted400,000yearsago,”saysRanBarkai,anarchaeologist.“Whenyoumakeafireinaclosedchamber,you'reindangerofbreathinginsmoke.Andthisisnotgoodforyourhealth.Andinmanycases,itdoesnotallowoneeventostaynearthefirebecauseofthesmoke.”BarkaiandhisteambuiltavirtualmodeloftheLazaretCaveonFrance'sMediterraneancoast—aplaceearlyhumanscalledhome170,000yearsago.Thescientistsplaced16theoreticalfireplacesthroughoutthecaveandstudiedwherethesmokewent.“Atthemiddleofthecaveisthebestplaceyouwishtoavoidasmuchsmokeaspossible,buttobeabletoworkaroundthecave,”Barkaisaid.Asithappens,themiddleofthecaveisexactlywhereprehistoricpeopleputtheirfiresforgenerations.“Itiscleartousthatoncetheyentered,theysurveyedthecaveandtheyinvitedaNeanderthalinternaldesigner,andtheydecided,‘we'llputthekitchenhere,we'llputthesleepingareaoverhereandsoon,’”hesaid.SarahHlubikofGeorgeWashingtonUniversitycalleditclever.“WhatIwouldliketoseemostistotakealookatothersitesthathaverelativelyundamagedcavesandseeifthisprovesright,”shesaid.“Itwasreallycold,”Hlubiksaid.“Theyhadtomakereallyintelligentdecisionsaboutwheretheylived,andhowtheyusedthosespaces.Andwhat'sinterestingisthatwecanseethatNeanderthalsweremakingthosechoicesandprobablyotherhumansatthesametimeweremakingthosechoicesandtheywerejustassmartasweare.”28.WhatdoesRanBarkaimainlywanttostressinparagraph2?A.Theoriginofbarbecue.B.Theuseoffireinancienttimes.C.Thegatheringsmokeinsidethecaves.D.Thedangerofmakingafireinanenclosedplace.29.WhydidtheNeanderthalsbuildafireinthecenterofthecave?A.Tobringlighttothewholecave.B.Toavoidbreathinginmuchsmoke.C.Tomakeiteasytoworknearthefire.D.Tokeepthefireclosetothesleepingarea.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Thesurveyofthecave. B.Thetrialanderrorinmakingafire.C.TheNeanderthals'wayofkeepingfire. D.TheexistenceofNeanderthaldesigners.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toremindpeoplenottomakefiresinside.B.TopointouttheintelligenceoftheNeanderthals.C.Toanalyzetheroleoffireinhumandevelopment.D.Tointroducethelivingconditionsofancientpeople.DRisingsupermarketpricescouldbepushingpeopletomakemoreunhealthyfoodchoicesthankstoaggressivemarketingstrategies,newresearchsuggests.ACharlesDarwinUniversity(CDU)studyintothemarketingofunhealthybrandsfoundthatunhealthyfoodbrandsrewardedshopperswhoboughtbulk(大批量的)itemswithsignificantlycheaperpricesperitem,whilepenalizing(不公平對待)shopperswhopurchasedsmallervolumesoftheunhealthyproducts.ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofStrategicMarketing.LeadauthoronthestudyandCDUProfessorinMarketingStevenGreenlandsaidpricewasakeymotivatorofpeoplepurchasingunhealthyproducts,andbrandswereusingthistotheiradvantage.“Thegapinsavingsbetweensmallandlargevolumesofunhealthybrandsismuchgreaterthanthepricegapinhealthyfooditems,”ProfessorGreenlandsaid.“Priceisrecognizedasthekeyconsumptionpredictorwithintheunhealthyproductmarketingmix,particularlyforlowineconsumers,andtheissueiswidespread.”AccordingtothelatestConsumerPriceIndexfromtheAustralianBureauofStatistics(ABS),foodandnonalcoholicbeveragesroseby9.2%inthe12monthstolastDecember.Therewasan8.5%priceriseonfruitandvegetablesintheyeartolastDecember,buttheBureauacknowledgedthatpricesoffruitandvegetablesremainedunstable.Thelargestincreasewasindairyandrelatedproductswhichincreasedby14.9%fortheyeartolastDecember.ProfessorGreenlandsaidthevolumepricinghashelpedtoundermine(損害)unhealthyfoodpricepolicyregulationsintheireffortstolowertheconsumptionofunhealthyfoods.“Weneedstricterregulationstoensurethatthecostofeatingunhealthyfoodsisfullyfactoredin,”hesaid.“Publichealthregulatorsneedabetterunderstandingofhowunhealthybrandsmarketedthemselvesusingpricestimuli,andtheeffectthisishavingonthepsychologyoftheshopper.”32.Whatdounhealthyfoodproducersdotopromotesales?A.Theyofferexclusiveloyaltyprograms.B.Theyadvertisethroughcelebrityinfluence.C.Theyprovidelargediscountsforbulkpurchases.D.Theyofferfreesamplestoregularcustomersinstores.33.WhathadthelargestincreaseinpricesaccordingtotheABS?A.Meatandpoultry. B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Nonalcoholicbeverages. D.Dairyandrelatedproducts.34.WhatdoesProfessorGreenlandsuggestdoing?A.Adoptingstricterregulationsonunhealthyfoodpricing.B.Implementingstrongeradvertisingrestrictionsstrictly.C.Banningunhealthyfoodbrandsuntiltheybeehealthy.D.Encouraginghealthyeatingeducationprogramsinschools.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThemarketingstrategiesofhealthybrandsB.ConsumerpriceindexanditsimpactonfoodchoicesC.TheroleofbulksavingsinfoodpurchasingdecisionsD.Theimpactofmarketingonunhealthyfoodconsumption第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitestomanagingtraumatized(受創(chuàng)傷的)kidsintheclassroom,educatorsmustbewillingtotakeastepbackandconsiderforamoment.·ChangeyourperspectiveWhenastudentactsupinyourclassroom,stopandthinkaboutwhatmightbecausingthebehavior.36.It'shighlylikelythatthestudentisnottrulyameankidbutisinsteadascaredkid.Andhisactionsaremostlikelyrootedinthefactthathewasexposedtotraumaticeventsbeyondhiscontrol.

·37

Oneofthechallengestraumatizedkidsfaceinschoolisthefactthatwhentheymisbehave,mostschoolsimmediatelyenactsomesortofdisciplinesuchassuspension(停課).Insteadofsuspendingkids,schoolsshouldfocusonhelpingthemchangetheirbehaviors.·FocusonpositiveattentionKeepinmindthatkidswhohavebeentraumatizedtendtogetattentionbyactingoutbecauseitisfastandefficient.Ifpositiveattentionisjustasfastandefficient,itmaybeusefulinchangingbehaviorandhelpingthestudentcopemoreeffectively.Remember,theyneedtoknowthattheyaregoodatsomethingandthattheycaninfluencetheworld.38.

·BepredictableKeepinmind,kidswhohavethroughsomesortoftraumaoftenworryaboutwhatisgoingtohappennext.Therefore,adailyroutineintheclassroomcanprovidethekindofstructureandpredictabilitythatatraumatizedchildneeds.39.

·Askhowyoucanhelp40.Also,keepinmindthatyoudonotneedtoknowwhathastraumatizedtheminordertobehelpfulandsupportive.Asaresult,focusonwhatyoucandotohelpthemratherthantryingtogetdetailsaboutwhattheyhaveexperiencedandhowithasimpactedthem.

A.RemainconfidentandoptimisticB.FindalternativestotraditionaldisciplineC.RemindthemofthesefactsonaregularbasisD.Insteadofseeingabadstudent,lookatthestudentthroughadifferentlensE.SometeachershavefoundthatvisualcluesintheclassroomareespeciallyhelpfulF.AcknowledgethatyouseethemstrugglingandthatyouwanttohelpthemsucceedG.Whenyouhaveastudentwithachallengingsituationinyourclassroom,itcanbeexhausting第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theotherday,Dino,ourneighboracrosstheroad,sawmeinfrontofournewhomeinItalyandcalledout,“Goodevening!”HisEnglish,though41,ismuchbetterthanmyItalian.“YouOK?”heasked.

Hehad42mebefore,usuallywith“goodmorning”or“goodevening”.Once,seeinghimtryingto43atallstreetlamp,Iheldtheladderforhimtoclimb.Butthatwasprettymuchforus:ageneralairof44.

I'djust4546yearslivinginNewYorkCity.NowI'mlivinginatowninItaly,andeveryonehereexceptmyfamilyisastranger.Livinginthecountryside,I'vestartedtofeel46ofruralisolation(隔絕).

ThismomentthereforeseemedanopportunitytogettoknowDinoalittle.Icouldhave47behindourgatestotalkwithhimthroughhisgates.ButinsteadIcrossedtheroadtowardhim.I48inthestreettalkingwithDinoandhiswife,Grazia—IinEnglish,theyinItalian.Oneminutelaterthey49meinforatour.

Herewasafig(無花果)tree,50ripefigs.Dinopickedafewofthefruits,toreoneinhalf,andputonehalfinhismouth.Hehandedmetheotherhalfand51tometofollowsuit,andIdid.“Delicious!”I52.

DinoandI53thissequencewithtreesbearingplumsandwalnuts,too—hepicking,Isampling.Inspiteofour54inlanguage,nothingimportantwaslost.Andnowwewere55neighbors.

41.A.advanced B.fluent C.limited D.local42.A.greeted B.weled C.taught D.understood43.A.sell B.fix C.climb D.assist44.A.inspiration Bprehension C.sadness D.friendliness45.A.started B.continued C.delayed D.concluded46.Aforts B.secrets C.pains D.customs47.A.fallen B.gone C.stayed D.lain48.A.drove B.stood C.wandered D.slipped49.A.awarded B.invited C.entertained D.amazed50.A.bearing B.containing C.facing D.hiding51.A.signaled B.explained C.announced D.charged52.A.suspected Bplained C.attempted D.declared53.A.practiced B.repeated C.copied D.exchanged54.A.differences B.benefits C.levels D.difficulties55.A.brave B.elegant Cmon D.true第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsstoptorestatthedelta(三角洲)oftheYellowRiverduringtheirmigration,withsomechoosing56(stay)forthewinterandtoreproduce.Inthe153,000hectareriverdeltalocatedinDongying,eastChina'sShandongProvince,vastareasofredSuaedasalsahousehundredsofbirdspecies,57(include)rareorientalwhitestorks.

SuchsightsaremoninChinaasthecountryhastakensolidstepstoprotect58(it)waterresourcesandrestore59(harmony)ecologicalsystems.Notonly60Chinanowhaveclearerriversandlakes,butbirdsanddolphinsarealsoreappearing.

ClearwatersarecrucialtoChina'senvironmental61(protect)work.Thecountryin2018promisedtotackleair,waterandlandpollution,and62(achieve)satisfactoryoutesoverthepastyears,withcontinuedpollutantdischargedeclinesand63(improve)waterqualitylevels.64goodqualitysurfacewateraccountedforwas87.9percentofthecountry'stotallastyear,65from67.9percentfiveyearsago.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你班計劃舉辦主題為“Greatestscientists”的英語演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿,內容包括:1.Whatmakesagreatscientist?2.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。InthecoastaltownofPortsville,therewasayoungboynamedAlexwhohadadreamofbeingafamouschef.Sincehewasachild,hehadbeenfascinatedwithcooking,oftenhelpinghismotherpreparemealsfortheirfamily.Alex'sparentsownedahumbleseasidecafé,wheretheyservedsimplebutheartymealstothelocalsandtouristsalike.Unfortunately,hisfamilycouldnotaffordtosendhimtoacookingschool,andthetownlackedanyprofessionalchefswhocouldmentorhim.Despitetheobstacles,Alexwasdeterminedtosucceed.Hespenthourseverydayinhistinykitchen,learningfromcookingshows,readingcookbooks,andexperimentingwithvariousingredients.HewouldtrytocopythedisheshesawonTVandevencreatedhisownuniquerecipes,inspiredbythelocalproduce.Hisparents