Unit4HistoryandTraditions周測試卷（二）（含答案）高一英語下學(xué)期周測月考培優(yōu)練（人教版2019）

人教版（2019）必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions周測試卷（二）滿分：100分測試時(shí)間：40分鐘。品詞填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1.Itisdifficultforateachertogive(個(gè)別的)attentiontochildreninalargeclass.2．The________(位置)oftheArtsTheatrewasconsideredapoorareaoftown.3.The(主要的)problemwehaveintheareanowisthespreadofdisease.4．Asisknowntous，Qingdaoisabeautiful________(港口)citywithalonghistory.5.Therewereanumberof(地方)wherethekingsofEgyptbuiltpyramids.6．Theywereunwillingtoacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthe________(戰(zhàn)斗)．7.You’llneedsomecashinlocal(貨幣)butyoucanalsouseyourcreditcard.8．Mymotherworksina________(附近的)panyandsheusuallywalkshome.9.Icanfindnothingtosayin(防衛(wèi))ofhisaction.10．Asisknowntoall，Chinahasmadegreat________(成就)duringthepastdecades.11.Thegirl_________（滾）downfromthehillwhenshefellsuddenly.12.Shehas______（引人注目的，顯著的）looksandastrongpersonality.13.Henotonlywantstobetakenseriouslyasamusician，butasa（詩人）too.14.Icouldn’tseeDon，butasI（靠近）thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparentlyunhurt，anddashedbacktome.15.Therewerefewsightsasbeautifulasthecalm（海洋）onawarmnight.單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)1．Thismodelisavailableat_____________(select)storesonly.2.__________(get)toknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.3．Nobiographerhasbeenabletoexplainthese_________(puzzle)words.4．Thespeakeransweredallthequestions________(raise)bytheaudience.5．ManyEnglishwordsareinmon______(current)throughouttheworld.6．Maryissatisfiedwiththepresent_________(buy)byherfellowstudents.7.Theyhadcastles_____________(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.8．Youneedabook________(intend)forbeginnersofEnglishforthetimebeing.9.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised___________(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.10．Inorderforanopinion_________(accept)bythereader,theauthoroftensupportsitwithevidence.閱讀理解(共8小題;每小題2.5分，滿分20分)ASomeChristmastraditionsareprettystandardinmainstream（主流）Americanculture:putupthetree,stringupthelights,visitgrandma,andsoon.Thenthere’stheonemyColombianfamilydoeseveryyear:theNovenadeAguinaldos.Wepray（祈禱）forninedayswithoutastop,andthisNovenacountsdowntheninedaysbeforeChristmas.MostAmericanshaveneverheardofit,butinColombia,it’sabigdeal.Likeallgoodtraditions,especiallyaroundtheholidays,thistraditionisaboutmunityandgettingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.Myfamilyimmigrated（移民）fromColombiawhenIwasjusttwomonthsold.Everyyear,wegatherwithagroupofColombianfriendsforasmanyoftheninenightsaswecan.TherearethreepartstotheNovenadeAguinaldos.Thefirstisthereading:eachkidtakesturnstoreadabook.Nextesthegozos,whichmeans“TheJoys”.That’swherethemusicesin,andeveryonegetsaninstrument,amaraca,adrum,atincan—whateveryoucanusetomakeasound.Andthen,thevillancicos——SpanishChristmascarols（頌歌）e.I’velivedmywholelifeintheUS.There’snotalotofColombianculturethatwestillhangonto.WhydowestillcarryonwiththetraditionofcelebratingtheNovenas,then?WhenIaskedmyparentstheotherday,theanswerwasthatimmigrantsdidn’tbelonganywhere—notwhereyouwere,norwhereyouwerefrom.Somyparentshelpedcreateaspacewherewedid.EveniftheNovenaswerenothinglikewhatwemighthavecelebratedifwe’dstayedinColombia,theNovenasbecametheheartofourmunity.ButourNovenasarestartingtofeelalittlemorebreakable.It’sgettingharderandharderforeveryonetogettogethereachyear.Lastyear,IwasstudyingabroadinItalyandcouldn’tmakeittoanygathering;mybrotherwentofftocollegeandhadexamslateintoDecember;mysisterjustmovedtoanewcity,andmyparentshavetakenupjobsindifferentcountries.1.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheprocessofcelebratingtheNovena.B.ThedevelopmentofaColombiantradition.C.ThebackgroundoftheColombianfamily.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNovenaandChristmas.2.WhydoestheColombianfamilycelebratetheNovena?A.Toremembertheirdeadfriends. B.Tofindasenseofbelonging.C.ToshowtheirrespectforAmericans. D.Tounderstandthelocalculture.3.WhatmakescelebratingtheNovenadifficultfortheColombianfamily?A.Lackofmoney. B.Theirseparatebusylife.C.Americanlaws. D.Friends’plaints.4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingUp B.ColorfulCultureC.ExploringAmericanChristmasTraditions D.ColombianFamily’sNovenaintheUSBHaveyoueverimaginedthatyoursimpleTshirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onstickysummerdays?Thankstoarecentdiscovery,thepossibilityisgettingcloser.Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangofZhejiangUniversityandTaoGuangmingofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,tookapletelycreativeapproach.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(紡織物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandreemit(重發(fā)出)itsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheirsurroundingsthroughatechniquethatisknownasradiativecooling,ScienceMagazinereveals.Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingaregularshirt,youareactuallywearingadevicethatworkslikeamirror.Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon’tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.Butevenwhenthesetipscanactuallyhelpyouchill,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseasons,andinplaceswithextremetemperatures.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingarenowlookingoutfortextilemanufacturers(制造商)andclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheircloth.Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.“Wecanmakeitwithmassproduction,whichmeanseverybodycangetaTshirtandthecostisbasicallythesameastheiroldones,”Yaoguangsaid.5.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?A.Towarmuppeople’sbody.B.Tocoolpeopleoffinhotweather.C.Tomeasurethewearers’temperature.D.Toprotectclothesfrombeingwet.6.Howdoesthespecialproductwork?A.Bysendingoutabsorbedheat.B.Byturningsunlightintoenergy.C.Bykeepingheatoutpletely.D.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight.7.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?ARelax. B.Heat. C.Cool. D.Freeze.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewTshirtaccordingtothepassage?A.Itneedstobetestedfurther.B.Ithadbeendesignedbyaclothingbrand.C.Ithasbeenproducedbyatextilemanufacturer.D.Itwon’tcostmuchmoremoneythanaregularone.四、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastyear,JohnandIdiscoveredthatourplumbing(水管)hadfailed,floodingourhome.Wehadtoliveinahotelaswewaitedforthe____1____tobedealtwith.Livinginasmallhotelroomwiththreelittlekidswasanextremely____2____period,butwhenagroupofteenagersfromFFAgroupmovedin,thingswentfrombadtoworse.Theteenskepttalking____3___inthehallwaysuntillate,andthenoise____4____mykids.Iwas____5___anddecidedtotalktothemtoseeiftheycouldshow____6____ratherthanbeeangry.ThenextdayIknockedontheclosestdoorandspoketotheyoungmanwho____7____.“Iknowyou’reherefortheFFAconferenceandwewantyoutohave____8____butyouwerealittleloudlastnightandIhopeyoucouldbequietertonight,”I____9____.Theyoungmansaidhewasverysorry.Beforegoingtobed,I_____10____anoteunderourdoor.Iopenedthenotetofind_____11_____.Theteens_____12_____$40inthenote.Thenextmorning,myfamily_____13_____theteenagersandlearnedthatattheFFAconference,thestudentshadlistenedtoaspeechabout____14_____andpayingitforward.Thatverynight,thestudentsfoundthat_____15____tobekind.Thereisalwaysanactofkindnesstobedone,justaslongasyou’relookingforone.1.A.mess B.fear C.stress D.pollution2.A.boring B.challenging C.interesting D.confusing3.A.independently B.beautifully C.loudly D.illegally4.A.wokeup B.cheeredup C.builtup D.warmedup5.A.shocked B.upset C.disappointed D.calm6.A.doubt B.tension C.courage D.understanding7.A.laughed B.answered C.rejected D.performed8.A.fun B.confidence C.belief D.attention9.A.announced B.whispered C.explained D.argued10.A.left B.lighted C.tore D.noticed11.A.paper B.hair C.money D.cloth12.A.included B.wanted C.stole D.took13.A.approached B.cured C.warned D.thanked14.A.strategy B.kindness C.honesty D.religion15.A.attitude B.ability C.opportunity D.strength五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Heritageisourlegacyfromthepast,whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Traditionalartformcontinuestoraisepassion______1______appreciationforitsfinecraftsmanship(手藝).TheYearoftheDragonhasbroughtextraenergyintotherichheritageofdragondancesacross____2____country.Atthebeginning,dragondances_____3_____(perform)toprayforrain.Withtherisingpopularityofvariousfolkdramas,dragondances______4_____(gradual)developedfromtempleritualstofolkcustomstogivethanksforgoodfortune.Overtime,thedancehasfurtherseparatedintoperformance_____5_____(carry)speciallocalcharacteristics,addingexcitementtomodern_____6_____(celebration).ZhangFanshen,____7____haspracticedthedragondanceforseveraldecades,ledateaminaperformanceofBanbanDragonLantern,anationalintangibleculturalheritage,lastFriday.Sofar,Zhang’sorganization___8___(attract)morethan1,100performersfromvillagesinthecountyandtrainingsessionshavebeenstagedatschools.Moreandmorepeoplehavefalleninlove____9____thegreattraditionalcultureofChina,andthisiswhatChinesepeoplewant____10____(share)withothercountriesaroundtheworld.參考答案：詞匯運(yùn)用：1individual2.location3.chief/main/major4．port5.locations6.battle7.currency8.nearby9.defence10.achievements11.rolled12.striking6.poet7.approached8.ocean單句語法填空：1．selected2.Getting3．puzzling4．raised5．currency6．bought7.built8．intended9.tofind10．a(chǎn)ccepted閱讀理解【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要敘述了作者一家很早從哥倫比亞移民到美國，他們?cè)诿绹藨c祝圣誕節(jié)前經(jīng)常慶祝他們自己的節(jié)日，以此來找回歸屬感。但是由于后來家人都各自忙著自己的事，慶祝九日敬禮節(jié)也變得困難起來?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“TherearethreepartstotheNovenadeAguinaldos.Thefirstisthereading:eachkidtakesturnstoreadabook.Nextesthegozos,whichmeans“TheJoys”.That’swherethemusicesin,andeveryonegetsaninstrument,amaraca,adrum,atincan—whateveryoucanusetomakeasound.Andthen,thevillancicos——SpanishChristmascarols（頌歌）e.”（九日敬禮有三個(gè)部分。首先是閱讀:每個(gè)孩子輪流讀一本書。接下來是戈佐斯，意思是“快樂”。這就是音樂發(fā)揮作用的地方，每個(gè)人都能得到一件樂器，一個(gè)沙球，一個(gè)鼓，一個(gè)罐子——任何你能用來發(fā)出聲音的東西。然后，是維蘭西科人——西班牙圣誕頌歌。）可知，第四段主要講了慶祝九日敬禮節(jié)的過程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“WhenIaskedmyparentstheotherday,theanswerwasthatimmigrantsdidn’tbelonganywhere—notwhereyouwere,norwhereyouwerefrom.Somyparentshelpedcreateaspacewherewedid.”（前幾天我問我的父母，答案是移民不屬于任何地方——不屬于你在哪里，也不屬于你從哪里來。所以我父母幫我們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)空間。）可知，哥倫比亞家族慶祝九日敬禮節(jié)是為找到歸屬感。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sgettingharderandharderforeveryonetogettogethereachyear.Lastyear,IwasstudyingabroadinItalyandcouldn’tmakeittoanygathering;mybrotherwentofftocollegeandhadexamslateintoDecember;mysisterjustmovedtoanewcity,andmyparentshavetakenupjobsindifferentcountries.”（每年大家聚在一起越來越難了。去年，我在意大利留學(xué)，無法參加任何聚會(huì);我哥哥去上大學(xué)，考試一直持續(xù)到12月底；我姐姐剛搬到一個(gè)新城市，我父母在不同的國家找到了工作。）可知，他們各自忙碌的生活使得哥倫比亞家庭慶祝九日敬禮節(jié)變得困難。故選B項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了作者一家很早從哥倫比亞移民到美國，他們?cè)诿绹藨c祝圣誕節(jié)前經(jīng)常慶祝他們自己的節(jié)日，以此來找回歸屬感。但是由于后來家人都各自忙著自己的事，慶祝九日敬禮也變得困難起來。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“生活在美國的哥倫比亞家族的九日敬禮節(jié)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?.B6.A7.C8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了浙江大學(xué)的馬耀光和華中科技大學(xué)的陶光明發(fā)明出了一種特殊的紡織物，穿上它可以讓人的體溫降低多達(dá)5℃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.(雖然有很多選擇可以讓身體保持溫暖，但這項(xiàng)令人驚嘆的發(fā)明旨在為那些渴望在極端炎熱的日子里在戶外感到舒適和新鮮的人提供真正的解脫。)”可知，這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的目的是讓人在熱天涼快。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theydesignedaspecialtextile(紡織物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandreemit(重發(fā)出)itsenergyintospace.(他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一種特殊的紡織品，可以吸收身體熱量并將其能量重新釋放到太空中。)”可知，這款產(chǎn)品的工作原理是吸收身體的熱量并將其重新釋放出來。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句中的“thesetips”指代的是前面的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)前面的“Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon’tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.(到目前為止，通過衣服來解決熱量的可用方法僅限于建議穿淺色衣服，因?yàn)闇\色衣服不像深色衣服那樣吸收陽光，和選擇棉和亞麻等透氣布。)”可知，穿淺色衣服和選擇棉、亞麻等透氣布的方法是消除熱量的方法，由此可推測出，這里是說這些方法實(shí)際上能夠幫助涼快下來，chill意為“涼快”，和cool“變涼”意思最接近。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.(他們估計(jì)，這種新材料只會(huì)使服裝制造成本增加10%。)”可知，這種新材料的制造成本比普通材料只多出10%，由此可推測出，使用這種材料的T恤并不會(huì)比普通T恤花費(fèi)多。故選D。完形填空【答案】1.A3.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者家里水管爆裂導(dǎo)致家中被淹，不得不暫住在酒店等待修復(fù)。住在一個(gè)小酒店房間里并照顧三個(gè)小孩極具挑戰(zhàn)，但當(dāng)一群來自FFA組織的青少年搬入后，情況變得更加糟糕。他們晚上在走廊大聲喧嘩，吵醒了作者的孩子。在經(jīng)過和他們溝通之后，他們道歉了，并在作者門下留下了一張紙條和40美元作為歉意。作者認(rèn)為這些青少年抓住了表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會(huì)，告訴我們只要你去尋找，總會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)善行?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不得不住在旅館里，等待著混亂局面得到處理。A.mess混亂；B.fear害怕；C.stress壓力；D.pollution污染。根據(jù)下文“floodingourhome”可知，家里被水淹了，因此這是一個(gè)需要處理的混亂局面。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著三個(gè)孩子住在一個(gè)小酒店房間里是一段極具挑戰(zhàn)性的時(shí)期，但當(dāng)一群來自FFA集團(tuán)的青少年搬進(jìn)來時(shí)，情況變得更糟了。A.boring無聊的；B.challenging充滿挑戰(zhàn)的；C.interesting有趣的；D.confusing令人困惑的。下文提到“thingswentfrombadtoworse”，說明情況變得更加糟糕，因此可以推斷出與三個(gè)小孩住在小旅館房間里是一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。故選B?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：十幾歲的孩子們一直在走廊里大聲說話，一直吵到很晚，吵醒了我的孩子們。A.independently獨(dú)立地；B.beautifully美麗地；C.loudly大聲地；D.illegally非法地。根據(jù)下文“butyouwerealittleloudlastnight”可知，孩子們一直在走廊里大聲說話。故選C。【4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.wokeup喚醒；B.cheeredup振作起來，高興起來；C.builtup建立；D.warmedup熱身。根據(jù)下文“mykids”可知，噪音吵醒了作者的孩子。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很難過，決定和他們談?wù)?，看看他們是否能表示理解，而不是生氣。A.shocked感到震驚的；B.upset沮喪，難過；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。根據(jù)下文“decidedtotalktothem”可知，作者決定去和他們談?wù)?，這暗示作者之前可能感到不安或煩惱。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.doubt懷疑；B.tension緊張局勢；C.courage勇氣；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)“ratherthanbeeangry”可知，作者決定去和他們談?wù)?，是希望他們能夠展示出理解，而不是生氣。故選D。【7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我敲了最近的一扇門，跟開門的年輕人說話。A.laughed笑；B.answered回答；C.rejected拒絕；D.performed表演，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ThenextdayIknockedontheclosestdoor”可知，作者敲了離他最近的門，與開門的人交談。根據(jù)語境，開門的人應(yīng)該是回應(yīng)了作者的敲門聲。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我知道你們是來參加FFA會(huì)議的，我們希望你們玩得開心，但你昨晚有點(diǎn)吵，我希望你們今晚能安靜一點(diǎn)，”我解釋說。A.fun樂趣；B.confidence自信；C.belief信念；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)“Iknowyou’reherefortheFFAconferenceandwewantyoutohave...”，可知，作者知道對(duì)方是來參加FFA會(huì)議的，并且希望他們玩得開心。havefun為固定搭配，意為“玩得開心”。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.announced宣布；B.whispered低語，小聲說；C.explained解釋；D.argued爭論。根據(jù)“butyouwerealittleloudlastnightandIhopeyoucouldbequietertonight”可知，作者是在向年輕人解釋（explained）昨晚他們太吵了，希望他們今晚能安靜點(diǎn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：睡覺前，我注意到門縫下有一張紙條。A.left離開；B.lighted點(diǎn)燃；C.tore撕碎；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)“anoteunderourdoor”可知，作者注意到了門縫下的紙條。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開紙條，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有錢。A.paper紙；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.money錢；D.cloth布料。根據(jù)下文“Theteens____12____$40inthenote.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)紙條里面有錢。故選C。【12題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些青少年在便條中附上了40美元。A.included包括；B.wanted想要；C.stole偷；D.took拿走。根據(jù)“$40inthenote”可知，青少年在便條中包含了40美元，表示他們將這40美元作為對(duì)作者的歉意或補(bǔ)償。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的家人感謝了這些青少年，并得知在FFA會(huì)議上，學(xué)生們聽了一篇關(guān)于善良和傳遞的演講。A.approached接近；B.cured治愈；C.warned警告；D.thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Theteens____12____$40inthe