Unit5WhatanAdventure!相關(guān)話(huà)題閱讀詞匯運(yùn)用高一英語(yǔ)

Passage1Underwateranddeepseatourism閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的AB.CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"TheexperienceisasheerdelightsaidRichardFeynmanafterhisfirstvisittotheremainsofTitanicunderwater."Inaworldwhichhasbeenlargelymapped,ouroceansstillremainalargelymysteriousarea,whichmakesitthefrontiersofscienceandtechnology.IvisitedTitanicbecausemypassionforthedeepseaesfromtheendlesspossibilitiesofdiscoveryratherthanthewonderfulvieworthemillionsofdeepseacreaturesthatI'veneverheardofheexplained.Thus,asmanyindividualslikeRichardarefascinatedbythedeepsea,underwatertourismisgainingpopularity,bringingthisnewtypeofadventureintofocus.Traditionally,submarinesweredesignedforscientificandmilitarypurposes.However,withgreatbreakthroughbyscientistsandgrowinginterestamongtourists,engineersattempttoadjustthedesignofsomesubmarinesforthevisittotheunknown.Thiseconomicindustryhassuccessfullybroughtaboutthebandwagoneffect.Tourpaniesarenowpetingtooffertouristsunderwateradventures.Titanic,themostfamouslinereverbuilt,rests12,500feetbelowthesurfaceoftheAtlanticOcean.Thetourrelatedtoitprovidesaonceinalifetimeopportunitytoviewtheremainsofhistorydeepbelowtheocean'ssurface.Apartfromsightseeing,thetripalsoincludeslecturesbyexpertsindeepseadivingandthehistorythen.Althoughit'sexpensive,costingaround＄60,000,theexperienceispricelessforTitanicenthusiastswhowishtopayavisit.AnotherlegendarylinethatattractsunderwatertouristsisBismarck,aGermanbattleship.Itnowrests15,000feetbelowthesurface.Participantswillmakeavisitof12hourstoitinasubmarine,builtin1987,previouslyusedtoexploretheTitanicsite.Deepseatourismisapromisingandthrillingindustrythattakesustoamysteriousworldandhelpsusembracelimitlesspossibilities.However,giventherecentdisasterofTitan,whereallpeopleaboarddiedduringtheirdeepseatour,wemustbeawarethattherearestillbigriskssuchasthelackofoxygenandguidelinesinthisnewindustry.1.WhyisRichardFeynmanattractedbythedeepsea?A.Hedesirestostudyunheardcreatures.B.Itisawonderlandwithbreathtakingviews.C.Hewantstoexperienceridingasubmarine.D.Itservesasaplaceforpioneeringexploration.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bandwagoneffect"inParagraph2referto?A.Scientistsdiscovertheunknown.B.paniesridethewaveofpopularityC.Engineerschangethedesignofsubmarines.D.Touristslearnaboutdeepseadivingtechniques.3.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderwatertourismlinesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyfocusoneducatingtouriststoprotectthesea.B.Theyprovideuniqueadventurestouncoverthepast.C.Theyofferfreedivingequipmenttodeepseaenthusiasts.D.Theygiveparticipantsunderwaterphotographylectures.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdeepseatourism?A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Disappointed.D.Critical.objective/?b?d?ekt?v/adj.客觀的；賓格的；目標(biāo)的critical/?kr?t?k(?)l/adj.批判的，愛(ài)挑剔的subjective/s?b?d?ekt?v/adj.主觀的（非現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的）liner班輪below/b??lo?/prep.（位置）在……下面berelatedto與……有關(guān)aonceinalifetimeopportunity一生一次的機(jī)會(huì)apartfrom除了……之外sightseeing/?sa?tsi???/n.觀光，游覽lecture/?lekt??r/n.講座，講課，演講dive/da?v/v.跳水；潛水expense/?k?spens/n.代價(jià)，費(fèi)用expensive/?k?spens?v/adj.花錢(qián)多的，昂貴的priceless/?pra?sl?s/adj.無(wú)價(jià)的enthusiastic/?n?θu?zi??st?k/adj.熱心的，熱情的enthusiast/?n?θu?zi?st/n.熱衷者，愛(ài)好者payavisitto拜訪(fǎng)legend/?led??nd/n.傳說(shuō)，傳奇故事legendary/?led??nderi/adj.傳說(shuō)（中）的participant/pɑ?r?t?s?p?nt/n.參加者，參與者explorethesite探索一個(gè)地方promising/?prɑ?m?s??/adj.有希望的，有前途的thrilling/?θr?l??/adj.令人激動(dòng)的，驚險(xiǎn)的mysterious/m??st?ri?s/adj.神秘的embrace/?m?bre?s/v.擁抱；欣然接受givenprep.考慮到；鑒于，如果，倘若aboard/??b??rd/adv.在（船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等）上guideline/?ɡa?dla?n/n.指導(dǎo)方針，準(zhǔn)則desire/d??za??r/n.v.愿望，欲望，渴望breathtaking/?breθte?k??/adj.激動(dòng)人心的，令人驚嘆的pioneering/?pa???n?r??/adj.首創(chuàng)的，先驅(qū)的curiousn.curiosity/?kj?ri?ɑ?s?ti/n.好奇心phase/fe?z/n.（發(fā)展或變化的）階段，時(shí)期partfrom離開(kāi)/離別rapidly/?r?p?dli/adv.快速地，迅速地sheer/??r/adj.（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)）純粹的，完全的delight/d??la?t/n.高興；樂(lè)事v.使高興remains/r??me?nz/n.遺體，遺骸mapv.繪制……的地圖,詳細(xì)安排frontier/fr?n?t?r/n.邊境，國(guó)界havepassionfor非常喜好creature/?kri?t??r/n.生物，動(dòng)物explainn.explanationthus/e?s/adv.<正式>因此individual/??nd??v?d?u?l/adj.單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的fascinate/?f?s?ne?t/v.深深吸引，迷住gainpopularity獲得流行，受歡迎focus/?fo?k?s/n.重點(diǎn)，中心點(diǎn)；關(guān)注submarine/?s?bm??ri?n;?s?bm?ri?n/adj.海面下的，海底的bedesignedfor被設(shè)計(jì)用于military/?m?l?teri/adj.軍事的，軍隊(duì)的breakthrough/?bre?kθru?/n.突破，重大進(jìn)展adjust/??d??st/v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)economic/?i?k??nɑ?m?k/adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的Passage2:一次難忘的蹦極體驗(yàn)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adventuresports,alsoknownasextremesports,includeabroadrangeofnontraditionalactivitiessuchasmountainbiking.Therockclimbing,andbungeejumping)______1_______Now,let'sexplorewhatexactlydrawspeopletothesetypesofsportsinparisontomoretraditionalsportslikefootballorbasketball.Passionateenthusiastsofadventuresportsaretypicallynotinterestedinregularonessuchasweightliftingorusingrunningmachines.____2_____Imaginethatyougettorideamountainbikethroughpicturesqueforestswhileatthesametimeprovidingyourbodywithavigorous(強(qiáng)度大的)workout.Undoubtedly,mountainbikingwouldbemuchmoreexcitingthanridingabicycleatthegymwhilestaringatawall.____3____Maybefewpeoplehavethechildhoodexperienceofrockclimbingintheirownbackyard.Thus,steppingintoarockclimbingsportsfacilityandbeingfacedwithatowering50footwallforthefirsttimecanbeastonishing.Thosewhoenjoytakingupchallengesandpushingtheirlimitsareoftenattractedtotheseadventuresportsfacilities.Moreover,adventuresportsrequiretheuseofrelationships,trust,andteamworktonavigate(highlystressfulsituations.Forinstance,whenyouarerockclimbingonaveryhighwall,itismontohaveapartnerholdingaropeattachedtoyou.Ifyouareontheedgeofgettinginjured,youhavetomunicateandcooperatewithyourpartnertomakethingsright.____4____Adventuresportscanconfirmindividuals'abilitiesandpermitthemtodevelopskillsthattheywerepreviouslyunawareof.Whensuccessfulinanadventuresport,you'llhaveasenseofachievementandafeelingofbeingempowered.____5____Andthepositivefeelingwillinturnencourageyoutoachievemorechallengingtasksinthefuture.A.ThiswillimproveyourconfidencedramaticallyB.Theyhavegainedgreatpopularityinrecentyears.C.Adventuresportsprovideanopportunitytosocialize.D.Instead,theyprefertoengageinphysicalactivitiesinamorethrillingway.E.Manyadventuresportsfacilitiescanbeinitiallyfrighteningandunfamiliar.F.Therefore,yourinterpersonalandproblemsolvingskillswillbesharpened.G.Engaginginadventuresportsallowsindividualstoexploredifferentcultures.冰凍三尺非一日之寒，滴水石穿非一日之功adventure/?d?vent??r/n.冒險(xiǎn)adventurous/?d?vent??r?s/adj.勇于冒險(xiǎn)的extreme/?k?stri?m/adj.極度的；極端的abroadrangeof廣泛的范圍exactly/?ɡ?z?ktli/adv.精確地，確切地drawsbtosw吸引某人去某地inparisonto/?nk?m?p?r?sntu/與……相比較passion/?p??(?)n/n.愛(ài)戀；激情，熱情passionate/?p???n?t/adj.熱誠(chéng)的，狂熱的typically/?t?p?kli/adv.典型地；通常regular/?reɡj?l?r/adj.定期的，規(guī)律的；經(jīng)常的workout/?w??rka?t/n.鍛煉，訓(xùn)練stareat盯著看facility/f??s?l?ti/n.設(shè)施，設(shè)備befacedwith面臨；面對(duì)towering/?ta??r??/adj.高聳的；卓越的takeupchallenges接受挑戰(zhàn)moreover/m??r?o?v?r/adv.此外，而且require/r??kwa??r/v.需要navigate/?n?v?ɡe?t/v.導(dǎo)航，引路stressful/?stresf(?)l/adj.緊張的，壓力大的forinstance例如attach...to...附屬于/使依戀ontheedgeof瀕于/即將/在……的邊緣municate溝通/交流cooperatewith與……合作confirm/k?n?f??rm/v.證實(shí)，確定，確認(rèn)individual/??nd??v?d?u?l/adj.個(gè)別的；個(gè)人的；獨(dú)特的permitsbtodo允許某人做某事permitdoing允許做某事permittedpermitting允許permission/p?r?m??(?)n/n.同意，許可previously/?pri?vi?sli/adv.以前地，先前地beunawareof不知道haveasenseofachievement有成就感empower/?m?pa??r/v.授權(quán)；給予（某人）權(quán)力inturn輪流/反過(guò)來(lái)improveone’sconfidence提高自信dramatically/dr??m?t?kli/adv.劇烈地，明顯地gain...popularity得到普及socialize/?s????la?z/v.交往，交際engagein/?n?ɡe?d??n/參與，從事thrilling/?θr?l??/adj.令人激動(dòng)的initially/??n???li/adv.開(kāi)始，最初interpersonal/??nt?r?p??rs?n(?)l/adj.人際關(guān)系的，人際的sharpen/??ɑ?rp?n/v.（使）變鋒利（尖銳，清晰）；（使）改善，提高學(xué)學(xué)怎么表述某事好處1.Adventuresportscanconfirmindividuals'abilitiesandpermitthemtodevelopskillsthattheywerepreviouslyunawareof.冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以證實(shí)個(gè)人的能力，并允許他們發(fā)展他們以前不知道的技能。Whensuccessfulinanadventuresport,you'llhaveasenseofachievementandafeelingofbeingempowered.當(dāng)你在一項(xiàng)冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)中取得成功時(shí)，你會(huì)有一種成就感，一種被賦予力量的感覺(jué)。3.Andthepositivefeelingwillinturnencourageyoutoachievemorechallengingtasksinthefuture.這種積極的感覺(jué)反過(guò)來(lái)會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你在未來(lái)完成更具挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。Passage3Adventurerssetaworldrecord閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkAgnew,anadventurer,hassetaworldrecordbykayaking(劃獨(dú)木舟)theArctic'sNorthwestPassagealongwithhisteammates.Itisthefirsttimethatateam(1)_______(use)humanpowertofinishtheentireroute.The2,000milejourney,whichhedescribes(2)________adangerousbutexcitingchapterinhislife,startedfromGreenlandlastJuly.Andit(3)________(bring)toanendthreemonthslater.MarksaidhehadbeenunabletofeelhisfeetsinceJulyduetothe(4)________(freeze)Arctictemperature,eveninbroaddaylight.(5)________(save)theirstrength,theteammemberseachconsumedbetween4,Oo0to6,000caloriesperdayintheformofpowdered(粉狀的)meals(6)________(mix)withwater."Everysingledaywastoughandwhatsurprisedmewashowvariedthechallengeswere,"Marksaid."TherewasatimewhenIlookedataserious(7)________(injure)tomyleftlegandthoughtmaybeIcouldn'tmakeit."Markhasraisedover7,000fortheWildernessFoundationUKthroughhisadventure.Thischarityhelpsyoungpeoplereconnecttosocietyandto(8)________(they)throughoutdooradventuresandselfexploration.ItsleaderJoRobertssaid,"Asacharity,weworkwithyoungpeople(9)_______fearsholdthembackfromtrying,failingandsucceeding.AndMarkhassetthemanexampleofwhatitlooksliketogivelife(10)________setaworldrecord創(chuàng)造世界紀(jì)錄entire/?n?ta??r/adj.全部的，整個(gè)的route/ru?t/n.路線(xiàn)，航線(xiàn)describe/d??skra?b/v.描述，形容description/d??skr?p?n/n.描述，形容dueto由于，因?yàn)閒reeze/fri?z/v.結(jié)冰；凍住inbroaddaylight在光天化日之下Savethestrength節(jié)省體力consume/k?n?su?m/v.消耗，消費(fèi)Travellingbringsmtpeaceandteachesmehowtobepatient.intheformof以…的形式tough/t?f/adj.堅(jiān)固的；困難的；困苦的,難熬的serious/?s?ri?s/adj.嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的injure/??nd??r/v.使受傷，弄傷makeit成功或達(dá)到目標(biāo)charity/?t??r?ti/n.慈善組織reconnecttosociety重新融入社會(huì)exploration/?ekspl??re??(?)n/n.勘探，勘察fear/f?r/v.害怕，畏懼holdback阻止，隱藏抑制set...anexample作出榜樣additionally/??d???n?li/adv.另外，此外particularly/p?r?t?kj?l?rli/adv.非常，尤其Bescaredof害怕injury/??nd??ri/n.（身體上的）傷，損害requiresbtodo要求某人做某事totally/?t??t?li/adv.完全地replace/r??ple?s/v.取代Ontheedgeof非常接近（某事物）instructor/?n?str?kt?r/n.教練，導(dǎo)師incharge負(fù)責(zé)，掌管，ensure/?n???r/v.確保，保證pressure/?pre??r/n.壓力，擠壓original/??r?d??n(?)l/adj.起初的，原先的height/ha?t/n.身高；高couldn'thelpbutdo不得不beneath/b??ni?θ/prep.在……下方gently/?d?entli/adv.文靜地，溫柔地depth/depθ/n.深度，縱深flight/fla?t/n.航班，班機(jī)eagerness/?i?ɡ?rn?s/n.渴望，熱心continuously/k?n?t?nju?sli/adv.連續(xù)不斷地panic/?p?n?k/n.恐慌，驚慌；v.（使）恐慌PanickedPanickedcuriosity/?kj?ri?ɑ?s?ti/n.好奇心，求知欲ugly/??ɡli/adj.丑陋的，難看的Uglierugly的比較級(jí)）SleepsleptsleptSeeksoughtsoughtv.尋找；尋求decorate/?dek?re?t/v.裝飾，裝點(diǎn)approach/??pro?t?/v.靠近，臨近；近似，接近于n.方法，態(tài)度establish/??st?bl??/v.建立，設(shè)立performance/p?r?f??rm?ns/n.表演，演出；工作情況，表現(xiàn)safety/?se?fti/n.安全；安全性throwout丟棄，拋棄Pullback撤退,退卻knockdown擊倒/拆除clearaway清除，清理dramatic/dr??m?t?k/adj.巨大而突然的，急劇的；激動(dòng)人心的Smooth/smu?e/adj.（表面）光滑的，平坦的，順利的flexible/?fleks?b(?)l/adj.靈活的；柔韌的misleading/?m?s?li?d??/adj.誤導(dǎo)的identify/a??dent?fa?/v.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別reduce/r??du?s/v.減少，降低reduction/r??d?k?(?)n/n.減小，降低overe/?o?v?r?k?m/v.克服，解決race競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；人種，種族racial/?re??(?)l/adj.種族關(guān)系的，種族之間的reliefrelieve緩解Passage4Anunforgettablebungeejumpingexperience閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadnevervisitedanadventureparksinceafrighteningexperienceduringhighschool.Additionally,I'mparticularlyscaredof1,yetIchallengedmyselftogobungeejumping.Theexperienceofbungeejumpingmightbefullof2.WhoknewwhatwouldhappenwhileIwasintheairaterribleinjuryorsomethingworse?Mymindwas3requiringmetoreconsiderthedecisionwhenIwaswalkingtowardsthebungeeplatform.Iwassurroundedby4,whichtotallyreplacedexcitementwithinme.Thingsbecame5whenIsawsomeoneelsejumpingbeforemeandscreamingloudly.Myheart6,knowingthatitwouldsoonbemyturn.Themomentfinallyarrived.Withbothlegstiedbyarope,Inervously7theedgeoftheplatform.Theinstructorinchargep