南通市崇川區(qū)某中學(xué)2023年中考英語模擬試題（含答案）

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、—IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie,butIdon'tknowhowlongitcan

—Fortwoweeks.

A.keepB.returnC.bekeptD.bereturned

2.--Wherearethetwins?

…Oneflowersandtreesinthegarden,theothertohelpher.

A.haswatered,hasgoneB.iswatering,hasbeen

C.iswatering,hasgoneD.haswatered,hasbeen

3.--MayIgooutandplaythisafternoon?

—No,you.Workcomesfirst

A.needn,tB.mustn,tC.won'tD?don't

4.—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?

——Yes.Iashoweratthattime.

A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking

5.—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.

—That'sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.

A.amongB.againstC.around

6^----IwanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellmewhereshelives?

------Ofcourse.

A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.exactly

7、ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

8>Ipreferthefailureratherthan______mydream.

A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveup

C.experienceing;givingupD.toexperience;togiveup

9、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,theseustay-homechildren"canthemselves.

A.takecareofB.takeafterC.takeupD.takeoff

10、…Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?

…Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

II.完形填空

11.InChina,moreandmoreschoolstudentsaretiredbecausetheirsleeptimeis1shorter

andshorter.Moststudentscanonlysleeplessthaneighthourseverynight,becausetheyhavetoomuch

homework2.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also,somestudents

don'tknow3tosavetime.Theyarenot4whiledoingtheirhomework,soittakesthemmoretime

tofinish5

Somestudents6toomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Some

students7getupearlyeveryweekdaytogettoschoolontimebybusorbybicycle.ltmaybealongwayfrom

hometo8

Thehomeworkshouldbecutdownsothatstudentscanfeel9.Forthechildren,theyshouldmakegooduseof

theirtime.Morethaneighthoursofsleepeverynightis10fortheirhealth.Iftheyhaveenoughsleeptime,theywill

finditmuchbetterforboththeirstudyandhealth.

1.A.tomakeB.makingC.gettingD.get

2.A.askingB.toaskC.doingD.todo

3.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

4.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough

5.A.themB.itC.thoseD.that

6.A.spendB.payC.costD.use

7.A.willB.havetoC.mightD.could

8.A.schoolB.dormitoryC.officeD.museum

9.A.mostrelaxingB.morerelaxingC.mostrelaxedD.morerelaxed

10.A.uselessB.expensiveC.necessaryD.difficult

m.語法填空

12.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoften

forgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewith3.

(they).

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortforothers,forexample,fresh

water.ltisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,what

canweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.waste

thingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertaps

whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottolO.(order)morefoodthanweneed,

andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13.Weknowmosquitoesverywell.Mosquitoes(蚊子)flyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostalloverthe

world,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecideifshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Themale(男性的)mosquito

doesn'tbite!Onlythefemale(女性的)mosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood(血)tolayeggs.Sheisalwayslooking

forthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn,tlikeyourblood,shewill

turntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.Youre

differentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyou

maynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfrom

hermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Whentheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.ShewantstoHndaplacetohavea

goodrest.There,inatreeoronawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

1.WeknowMosquitoesverywellbecause.

A.theyareveryfamousandpopularB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanbite

2.Mosquitoesusuallybiteyou.

A.whenyou,reasleep.B.todrawyourattention

C.veryquicklyandquietlyD.becauseshedoesn,tlikeyou.

3.Whichoffollowingiswrong?

A.Somemosquitoesdon'tbitepeople.

B.Itchingbeginsafterbeingbittenbyamosquito.

C.Femalemosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.

D.Mosquitoesbiteseveryone.

B

14.WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandbought

somethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.

Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations

（計算），addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprisehefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.

“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,“saidyoungAbe,upset.

Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.

“Themoneymustbepaidback,“hedecided.

Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixanda

quartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.

HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincolnsstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.The

youngmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.

Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales（磅秤）.Itflashedupon

himatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeople

wouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutthebalanceofthehalfpound,shutupthe

store,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,ofHonest

OldAbe"，waswelldeserved（應(yīng)得的）.

1.（小題1）WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he.

A.triedtoforgetit

B.paidoverthemoney

C.feltitwasunimportant

D.gavebacktheshortweight

2.（小題2）WhathappenedtoAbeinthesecondstory?

A.Heplayedajokewiththecustomer.

B.Hewasn'tpaidtwodollarsandsixcents.

C.Hedidn,tnoticeafour-ounceweightonthescales.

D.Heexplainedthemattertothecustomerthatnight.

3.（小題3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatAbewas.

A.easytogetworried

B.confidentbutcareless

C.honestandresponsible

D.funnybutwellbehaved

C

15.IfConfucius（孑L子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,

therewouldbemanycandles.He,dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehima

passingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn,tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeigners

mustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.More

recently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Theseschoolsteachboth

Chineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyand

philosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdom

tomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingto

learnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinese

customers.

Sotheoldthinker?sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChinese

culturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

1.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto

A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.attractthereaders?interestinthesubject

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents

A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

4.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abiography（自傳）B.ahistorypaper

C.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook

D

16.

Wanted:PetSitterPetSitter

Doyoulikedogs?Doyouhavefreetimeattheweekend?WeAwayfortheweekend?

needapetsitter（1臨時照看寵物者）forourdog.Hoursarefrom8:00Goingonholiday?

a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis￡2eachhour.I'm15yearsoldandhaveexperience

Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.caringfordogsandcats.

Youwillworkinourhouse.WeliveinLondon,nearVictoriaYourhomeormine.

station.CallAdam.

Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.Phone:888-6870.

Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.

1.Whowantstofindapetsitterforthedog?

A.MsSmith.B.Adam.

C.MsSmith'sparents.D.Adam'sbrother.

2.Thepetsitterwillgetforworkingeveryweekend.

A.￡30.B.￡40.C.￡50.D.￡60.

3.WhatisNOTthepetsittersjob?

A.Takingcareofthedog.B.Takingawalkwiththedog.

C.Givingfoodtothedog.D.Cleaningthedog,shouse.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.

B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.

C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.

D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.

E

17、OnMay23thlastyear,Shenzhenintroducednewrulesinordertowarnthe“Chinesestyleofcrossing

theroadnaChinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights“saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadin

Shijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythatpeoplejumpredlightsbecausetheredlightlaststoolong.Suchanopinionissupportedbya

researchteamatTongjiUniversity.didresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthree

years.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds（秒）beforetheylosttheirpatience.^Peoplearenot

patientwhenthewaitingtimeistoolong,“saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejumpredlightsmainlybecausetheydon'tobeyrules."Ialways

obeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcome行rst,“someonewroteonhisWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutthepunishmentstothosewhojumpredlights.InSingapore,thepunishmentscanbethree

months.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeoplewhojumpred

lightswillbepunished50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletoobeyrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizethe

importanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.（〃、題1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheaChinesestyleroadcrossingw?

A.Tocrossaroadslowly.

B.Tofollowthetrafficrules.

C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.

2.（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theteam“meaninthispassage?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.

B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.

D.Adailynewspaper.

3.（小題3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.

B.Lessthanoneminute.

C.Aboutoneandahalfminutes.

D.Morethantenminutes.

4.（小題4）WhydopeoplejumpredlightsaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

B.Becausepeopledon'tpayattentiontorules.

C.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

D.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.

5.（小題5）What'sthewriter'ssuggestiontosolvetheproblemofjumpingredlights?

A.Topunishthepeople.

B.Tocutdownthetimeofredlights.

C.Toturnoffthetrafficlights.

D.Torequirepeopletoobeythetrafficrules.

F

18>WelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayenjoyable,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities（設(shè)施）

tothefull.

DiningRoom：Youcanhavethreemealsinthediningroom.（breakfast8-9a.m.；lunch12-2：30p.m.；

dinner7:30-9p.m.）

RoomService:Youcandial0forReception（接待處）tomakeaphonecallwhileyouareonbed.Therearealsopay

telephonesnearthereceptiondesk.

Shop：Youcanbuypresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9a.m.to5：30p.m.here.

Laundry:Wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwashandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.

Youcanasktheroomstafftocollectthem.

Bar:Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.m.to11a.m.

Banking:Wecancashcheques（兌現(xiàn)支票）&exchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou.

1.Youwouldseethenotice.

A.inarestaurantB.inasupermarket

C.inabighotelD.inalibrary

2.Therearekindsofserviceaccordingtothenotice.

A.twelveB.tenC.fiveD.si