廣東省佛山市南海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

廣東省佛山市南海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested2、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing3、Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly4、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching5、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly6、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest7、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway8、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff9、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting10、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、also,different,we,vegetables,plant_________________________.12、Theschooliswidely________/?d’ma??d/foritsexcellentteaching.13、你想詢(xún)問(wèn)售票員關(guān)于火車(chē)票的價(jià)格，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________________________thetraintickets?14、N________ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.15、Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.I___________ifwecanhavethreedays__________nextweek.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept（除了）________.A.goforabikeride B.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriend D.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.18、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(烏絲帶行動(dòng))iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐贈(zèng))theirhairtomakewigs(假發(fā))forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.19、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.20、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(擁抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判斷)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問(wèn)題，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開(kāi)活動(dòng)).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）勞動(dòng)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。作為一名家庭成員，我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)做些家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，既能幫助父母，又能鍛煉自己。學(xué)習(xí)之余，你一定學(xué)習(xí)做過(guò)家務(wù)活吧，請(qǐng)以“Ilearnedto________”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇你學(xué)做家務(wù)的短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1）什么要學(xué)做家務(wù)；2）你學(xué)習(xí)做的是哪樣家務(wù)，什么情況下學(xué)做的，過(guò)程怎么樣；3）通過(guò)這次學(xué)習(xí)，你有什么感悟。2.要求：1）把題目補(bǔ)充完整；2）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；3）詞數(shù)90左右。Ilearnedto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)了?！?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來(lái)時(shí)；didn’tfinish一般過(guò)去時(shí)；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasn’tfinishing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒(méi)有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是在你沒(méi)有仔細(xì)考慮的情況下。考查副詞辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況，應(yīng)用especially，修飾整個(gè)句子。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個(gè)走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔(dān)心?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“fortwodays”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這位偉大科學(xué)家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“shocked”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)震驚的程度，所以應(yīng)是完全震驚了，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。havebeento曾去過(guò)某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開(kāi)某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞，故排除B。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這段文章中的新詞太多了，所以我不得不求助于詞典?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnon打開(kāi)；turnto求助于；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推斷，遇到新詞應(yīng)該是“求助”詞典。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由yesterday可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A/B；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除C。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉打擾你，但是我能不能和你說(shuō)幾句話？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。委婉地表示請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。we作主語(yǔ)；plant作謂語(yǔ)；differentvegetables作賓語(yǔ)。also位于句中。故填Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables“我們也種植不同的蔬菜”。12、admired【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校因?yàn)閮?yōu)秀的教學(xué)廣受贊賞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為admired，意為“欽佩，贊賞”，isadmired構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)境，故填admired。13、What’sthepriceof/Howmuchare【解析】【詳解】詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格可以用固定句型：What’sthepriceof....或Howmuchis/are....表示“某物多少錢(qián)”；主語(yǔ)是thetraintickets，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，故填What’sthepriceof/Howmuchare。14、(N)either【解析】【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。他們害怕水。根據(jù)“N...ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.”可知，他們害怕水，所以雙胞胎二人都不喜歡游泳，neither“兩者都不”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(N)either。15、①.doubt②.off【解析】【詳解】句意：我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假。根據(jù)“Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.”可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假。”doubt意為“懷疑”；off意為“結(jié)束”，have...off意為“休多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假”，故填doubt；off。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)同學(xué)討論多和別人交流的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)布萊爾昨天沒(méi)接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談?wù)摬既R爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填I(lǐng)usedtostayathomeonweekends?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對(duì)方的說(shuō)法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。故填Soundsgood/Great。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓?xiě)嵟刂谱约?。?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，你呼吸加快，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破東西或打人。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.”可知，你可能會(huì)把憤怒藏在心里，問(wèn)題是，如果你這樣做，你可能會(huì)頭痛或胃疼。此處this指的是“隱藏憤怒”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”及“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.”可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你可以做一些其他的事情：和其他人聊一聊；從1數(shù)到100；擁抱某人；騎自行車(chē)；想想好的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓?xiě)嵟刂谱约骸＿x項(xiàng)C“用正確的方式發(fā)泄憤怒對(duì)我們是有好處的”符合主題，故選C。18、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)名為“烏絲帶行動(dòng)”的項(xiàng)目呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)，制作假發(fā)給患癌癥的兒童?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要為生病的孩子提供頭發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因?yàn)榕⒁蛑委煻ヮ^發(fā)而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治療而失去頭發(fā)這個(gè)事情。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)是因?yàn)樗氚阉?dāng)作一份特別的生日禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治療，但是她不再悲傷了，由此推出在接受了30次治療后，劉并沒(méi)有放棄。故選C。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能只有不到三分鐘的時(shí)間離開(kāi)家。若是在早上6點(diǎn)57分，廚房里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，那最好在7點(diǎn)前離開(kāi)房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項(xiàng)B的圖片與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內(nèi)容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準(zhǔn)備足夠的水”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們就會(huì)知道該如何做。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來(lái)自《健康與安全》。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因?yàn)樽髡吲鹿?，所以作者的奶奶通過(guò)講了一個(gè)狗救主人的故事告訴作者狗是人類(lèi)的朋友?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一條狗送給Jim作為他七歲的生日禮物，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知，Jim一天帶著狗狗去釣魚(yú)，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的釣魚(yú)技能，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知，當(dāng)Jim醒來(lái)時(shí)已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的臉，在他的襯衫上有一些大洞，看到這個(gè)Jim立刻微笑著擁抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推斷是狗狗救了Jim，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告訴我們狗是我們的朋友，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位女兒給爸爸分享蘋(píng)果的故事，告訴我們：對(duì)任何事物不要太快下結(jié)論，要花時(shí)間去了解這樣才會(huì)更好。【1題詳解】句意：李先生，一個(gè)5歲女兒的父親，幾天前告訴了我他的經(jīng)歷。said說(shuō)，后跟內(nèi)容；spoke講，說(shuō)，后跟語(yǔ)言；told告訴；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)“...mehisexperience”可知，此處是告訴我他的經(jīng)歷，是tellsbsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他和女兒在公園里放風(fēng)箏。son兒子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女兒。根據(jù)“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此處指女兒，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們停下來(lái)休息時(shí)，女孩看到一個(gè)老人在賣(mài)蘋(píng)果。eating吃；picking撿起；selling賣(mài)；playing玩。根據(jù)下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在賣(mài)蘋(píng)果，所以女兒看到后讓父親去買(mǎi)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：李先生身上沒(méi)帶多少錢(qián)。take攜帶；save救助；spend花費(fèi)；borrow借。根據(jù)“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，應(yīng)是沒(méi)帶多少錢(qián)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以，他只買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果給了他的女兒。told告訴；gave給；shared共享；threw扔。上文講述了女兒讓父親買(mǎi)蘋(píng)果，所以此處應(yīng)是買(mǎi)了后父親把蘋(píng)果給了女兒，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：女孩左手拿著一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，右手拿著另一個(gè)。other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一個(gè)；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“twoapples”可知，此處指另一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，所以用theother，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的，你愿意和我一起吃蘋(píng)果嗎？at在；to到；for為了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：女孩聽(tīng)了這話，趕緊咬了一口蘋(píng)果。sadly悲哀地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女兒為什么很快在每個(gè)蘋(píng)果上都咬了一口）可知，聽(tīng)到父親的話后，女孩應(yīng)是趕快咬了口蘋(píng)果，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是令人驚愕的事情發(fā)生了！exciting令人興奮的；amazing人詫異的，令人驚愕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父親還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，女孩就咬了一口另一個(gè)蘋(píng)果）可知，父親看到這種行為應(yīng)是很驚訝的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：李先生生氣了。angry生氣的；thirsty口渴的；nervous緊張的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果上都咬了一口可知，這位父親應(yīng)是認(rèn)為女兒不愿意分享，生氣了，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：看著女孩和兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果，他臉上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文講到李先生看到女兒的行為生氣了，所以應(yīng)是臉上的笑容消失了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他想知道他女兒為什么那樣做。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where在哪里。根據(jù)“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女兒這樣做的原因，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：爸爸，這個(gè)更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier較美麗的。根據(jù)“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩嘗了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果可知，應(yīng)是把較甜的那個(gè)給了父親，所以父親臉上的笑容又回來(lái)了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：父親的笑容回來(lái)了，因?yàn)樗琅畠簽槭裁窗衙總€(gè)蘋(píng)果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：不要對(duì)任何事情下結(jié)論太快。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderst