四川省宜賓市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2024年春期宜賓市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考號(hào)、姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirdoctor. B.Theirpet. C.Theirmother.2.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Tomakeanapology.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Feedtheelephants. B.Seethemonkeys. C.Watchthedolphinshow.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atateahouse. C.Atabusstop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Inwhichyearofcollegedidthemantakethephoto?A.Ihefirstyear. B.Thesecondyear. C.Thethirdyear.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegentlemen?A.Embarrassed. B.Proud. C.Grateful.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Carryingoutasurvey. B.Doingsomeshopping. C.Sellingsomething.9.Whatisthewomansatisfiedwith?A.Thesoccerball. B.Thecleaningproduct. C.Thesportsshoes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，問(wèn)答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthemangoduringtheholiday?A.TheUS. B.Mexico. C.Guatemala.11.Whatdidthemanenjoydoingmostduringtheholiday?A.Seeingthelake. B.Goinghiking. C.VisitingtheMayansite.12.Whatdidthelocalfamilydofortheman?A.Theysharedpictureswithhim.B.Theyintroducedfriendstohim.C.TheyhelpedhumwithhisSpanish.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmadethemaninterestedincompetitiveswimming?A.Beachexperiences. B.Olympiccompetitions. C.Swimminglessons.14.Whendidthemanfirstdiscoverhistalentforswimming?A.Whenhebeathiscoach.B.Whenhebrokeaworldrecord.C.Whenheachieveanationalvictory.15.Howlongdoesthemanusuallytrainintheafternoon?A.Forthreehours. B.Forfourhours. C.Forfivehours.16.Whatdoesthemanliketodobestinhistreetime?A.Takephotos. B.Listentomusic. C.Staywithfriends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whonewasthetalentshowhelp?A.Atatheater. B.Atasportsstadium. C.Ataconcerthall.18.Whattypeofmusicdidthespeaker'sbandperform?A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Jazzmusic.19.Whowastheheadfudge?A.Therecordproducer. B.Theprofessionalsinger. C.Themusicteacher.20.Whydidthespeaker'sbandparticipateinthecompetition?A.Togetaprize.B.Tomakethemselvesbetter.C.Tomeettopmusicians.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThebestpodcastsforpeoplelearningtocookTheKitchenCounterThisshowisdesignedtohelpnewcooksontheirwaytogreatness.Whileimportanttopicssuchashealthyeating,thecostofgoodfoodandcookingmealssuitableforthewholefamilyarecoveredonthepodcast,thegreatstrengthofTheKitchenCounterisinitsrichrecipes.Thisishomecookingdoneright,withboththehostandgueststalkinglistenersthroughavarietyofglobaldishes,fromtheiroriginstotheirvariationsandmostimportantly,howtomakethem.TheSplendidTableWhydowecook?Whydoweeatwhatweeat?Thehost,FrancisLam,touchesupongreatrecipesandkillercookingtipsinhisconversations,buttheyalsofocusontheimpactfoodhasonourlivesandthepersonalconnectionsitallowsustobuild.Newcookslookingtogetcaughtupinthisculinaryworldwillfindthepodcasthelpful,inspiringandveryrelatable.RecipeClubTherecipeisattheheartofeverythingtheRecipeClubpodcastconcentratesitselfon.Eachepisode（一集）presentsnewthemes,recipesandmembersoftheclubtodebateandanalyzethesecriticalcookinginstructions.Listenerswillhearhowthepresentershavecookedthemealthemselvesandcanlearnhowagoodrecipecanbemadeevenbetter.BBCGoodFoodpodcastTheepisodescoverasetofbases,includingspices（香料）,foodtrends,followingrecipes,importantkitchenequipmentandevenbarbecuing.Asalimitedseries,there'snotanever-endingrunofepisodestokeepupwith.Plus,thisisaone-stopshopforalltheessentialsandthehostandguestsofferupinsightsthatsimplyaren'tavailableanywhereelse.21.WhatdoTheKitchenCounterandRecipeCluthaveincommot?A.Theysharevariousrecipes. B.Theycenteraroundfoodtrends.C.Theypresentdifferentglobaldishes. D.Theyfocusonfoodexperimentation.22.Whichpodcastexplorestheinfluenceoffood?A.RecipeClub. B.TheSplendidTable.C.TheKitchenCounter. D.BBCGoodFoodpodcast.23.WhatisspecialabouttheBBCGoodFoodpodcast?A.Itinviteswell-knownguests.B.Iteducatespeopleonhealthyeating.C.Itisdesignedforthosenewtocooking.D.Itcoversvariouscookingtopicswithuniqueinsights.BTheenvelopeliesamongthebranchesofthetreeonthebalcony.Ithasbeenabirthdaygiftformyhusbandfor10years.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMikehatedthecommercialaspectsofcelebratingbirthday.Knowinghefeltthisway,Idecidedoneyeartostopbuyingtheusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.IreachedforsomethingspecialjustforMike.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestling（摔跤）atthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended.TherewasonceamatchagainstateamcalledPower,sponsored（贊助）byaninnercitycharity.Asthematchbegan,IwassurprisedtoseethatteammembersofPowerwerewrestlingwithoutheadgear,akindoflighthelmetdesignedtoprotectawrestler'sears.Itwasaluxurytheteamobviouslycouldn'tafford.Well,weendedupbeatingthem.Andaseachoftheirboysgotupfromtheground,hewalkedaroundwithakindofstreetpridethatcouldn'tacknowledgedefeat.Mike,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.“Theyhavealotofpotential,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem.”Mikelovedkids-allkids.Heunderstoodkidsincompetitivesituations,havingcoachedlittleleaguefootball,baseballandbasketball.That'swhentheideaforhispresentsuddenlyoccurred.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstore,boughtvarietiesofwrestlingheadgearandshoesandsentthemsecretlytotheinnercitycharity.Onhisbirthday,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandthatthiswashisgiftfromme.24.Whatistheauthoraimedatinparagraph1?A.Introducingtheauthor'shusband,Mike.B.Describingtheappearanceoftheenvelope.C.Explainingthesignificanceoftheenvelope.D.Bringingoutthereasonofseeingtheenvelopeasabirthdaygift.25.Whatcouldwelearnaboutthematchfromthetext?A.TheteamPowerlackedprotectiveheadgear.B.Theauthor'shusbandthoughthighlyofthematch.C.Theauthor'ssonKevinwasaprofessionalwrestler.D.TheteamPoweracceptedtheoutcomeofthematchwillingly.26.HowdidMikereactwhenPowerfailed?A.Hefeltindifferentfortheteam'sfailure.B.Hethoughttheydidn'thavetheabilitytowin.C.Headmiredtheirstreetpridedespitethedefeat.D.Hebelieveditwoulddiscouragetheboys'spirit.27.Whatdoesthe“envelope”symbolize?A.Theauthor'sdissatisfactionwithtraditionalbirthdaygifts.B.Theauthor'sloveandthoughtfulnesstowardsherhusband.C.Theauthor'sdesiretokeepthegifthiddenuntilthelastmoment.D.Theauthor'sattempttoremindherhusbandofhiscoachingdays.CTraditionally,filmmakinghasbeenseenasadomain（領(lǐng)域）limitedtoprofessionalteamsledbyexperienceddirectorsorwealthyindividuals.However,withthehelpofAI-generatedcontent（AIGC）,ordinarypeoplearenowabletoproducebrilliantfilmsandevenreceiveawardsatafilmfestival.Thisyear,the14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival（BJIFF）introducedtheAIGCShortFilmUnitforthefirsttime.FromJanuarytoApril,thecommitteereceived430filmsfrombothdomesticandinternationalcreators.Impressively,45percentofthetotalsubmissions（提交）werefromindependentcreators,withtheyoungestbeingjust11yearsold,whileprofessionalsaccountedforonly10.7percent.“AIGCischangingthefilmindustrybyallowingordinarypeopletocreatefilms,”statedWangLei.WangZimin,a29-year-oldjournalismmajor,wontheBestCreativeAwardwithhisfilmIllegalReport.Inhisfilm,aspecialgroupdecideswhetherbeingsareconsideredasAIorhumantopreventchaos.AsignificantchallengeinAIGCfilmmakingisshotcontinuitybecausemanyAIGCapplicationscanonlyproducerandomvideoclipsbasedonusers’order.Asaresult,charactersoftenappeardifferentlyinfollowingscenes.WangZiminexplainedhisinnovativesolution:“Tomaintaincontinuity,Iusedunclearimagestomakethescenessmooth.”Headded,“IdugintoAIapplicationsforjusttwomonths.AIGCtoolsareeverywhereanduser-friendlylikeMeitu.”AccordingtoSongDonghuan,ascriptwriterandfounderofStoryStorm,aleadingAIGCworkshop,“AIGCfilmmakingisaccessibletoeveryone,withnobarriersrelatedtowealthortechnology.Theessentialrequirementisastrongdesiretoexpressthemselves.”SongalsohighlightedthetransformativeimpactofAI:“WearefortunatetoliveintheeraofALNow,theonlylimittobecomingadirectorisnottheabsenceofateam,scenesoractors,butratheryourownimagination.”28.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIGCShortFilmUnitatthe14thBJIFF?A.Chinesecreatorscontributedtohalfofthefilms.B.Only10.7percentofthefilmswerewell-received.C.Mostoftheentriesweremadebynon-professionals.D.Individualsagelunder18weredisqualifiedtosubmitfilms.29.WhatisoneproblemofusingAIGCtomakefilmsaccordingtothetext?A.Unclearimagesatcertainscenes. B.Lackofcontinuitybetweenscenes.C.ThelimitedAIGCtoolsinfilmmaking. D.Highcostsforindependentfilmmakers.30.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“transformative”inthelastparagraph?A.Short-termed. B.Negative. C.Predictable. D.Ground-breaking.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofIndependentFilmmakers.B.WangZimin:ARisingStarintheFilmIndustry.C.ARevolutionaryErainFilmmaking:TheRoleofAI.D.TheDevelopmentofBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.DOver8,300milliontonsofplasticproduceduptotheendof2023,6,300milliontonshavebeenthrownaway.Mostofthatplasticwasteisstillwithus,buriedinlandfillsorpollutingtheenvironment.MicroplasticshavebeenfoundinAntarcticseaice,inthegutsofanimalsthatliveinthedeepestoceanandindrinkingwateraroundtheworld.Butwhatifwecouldwaveamagicstickandremoveallplasticsfromourlives?Itmightseemlikeagoodideafortheplanet,butwe'dsoonfindouthowfarplastichasspreadtoeveryaspectofourexistence.Inhospitals,thelossofplasticwouldbedevastating.“Imaginetryingtorunadialysis（透析）unitwithnoplastic,"saysSharonGeorge,seniorlectureratKeeleUniversityintheUK.Plasticisusedingloves,tubing,bloodbags,sampletubesandmore.Someeverydayplasticitemsarealsoimportantforprotectinghealth.Facemasks,includingplastic-basedsurgicalmasksandrespirators（人工呼吸器）,aswellasreusableclothmasks,havehelpedslowthespreadofvirus.Ourfoodsystemwouldalsoquicklycomeapart.Weusepackagingtoprotectfoodfromdamageintransitandpreserveitlongenoughtoreachsupermarketshelves,aswellasforcommunicationandmarketing.“Icannotimaginehowplasticwouldbereplacedcompletelyinoursystem,”saysEleni,alecturerinenvironmentalmanagementatBrunelUniversityLondon.Swappingoutplasticpackagingwouldhaveaseriesofenvironmentaleffects.Whileglasshassomeadvantagesoverplastic,suchasbeingendlesslyrecyclable,aone-literglassbottlecanweighasmuchas800gcomparedtoa40gplasticone.Whenthoseheavierbottlesandjarsneedtobetransportedoverlongdistances,carbonemissionsgrowevenmore.It'sclearthatreplacingonematerialwithanotherwon'tsolveallourplasticproblems.32.Whathappenstomostoftheplasticwastethrownawayinparagraph1?A.Itisstoredincertainfacilities. B.Itisrecycledintonewproducts.C.Itistransformedintomicroplastics. D.Itisburiedinlandfillsorpollutestheenvironment.33.Whatcanbeinterredfromparagraph3?.A.Plasticplaysasignificantroleinhospital.B.Hospitalspreferusingclothmaskstoplasticmasks.C.Hospitalscanfunctionwellwithoutplasticmaterials.D.Plasticmaskshavelittleimpactonslowingthespreadofviruses.34.WhatisEleni'sattitudetowardscompletelyremovingplasticfromthefoodsystem?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.35.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatifwestoppedusingplastic? B.Swappingoutplasticforsustainableliving.C.Morerecyclingwon'tsolveplasticpollution. D.Isplasticpackagingbadfortheenvironment?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystokeepyourbrainyoungEverybrainchangeswithage,andmentalfunctionchangesalongwithit.Mentaldeclineiscommon,andit'soneofthemostfearedconsequencesofaging.Butcognitive（認(rèn)知的）damageisnotunavoidable.36.GetmentalstimulationThroughresearchwithmiceandhumans,scientistshavefoundthatbrainyactivitiesstimulatenewconnectionsbetweennervecellsandmayevenhelpthebraingeneratenewcells.37Read,takecourses,andtry“mentalgymnastics,”suchaswordpuzzlesormathproblemsthatrequirementaleffortlikedrawing,painting,andothercrafts.Getphysicalexercise38.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyincreasethenumberoftinybloodvesselsthatbringoxygen-richbloodtotheregionofthebrainthatisresponsibleforthought.Exercisealsospursthedevelopmentofnewnervecellsandincreasestheconnectionsbetweenbraincells.39Goodnutritioncanhelpyourmindaswellasyourbody.Forexample,peoplethateataMediterraneanstyledietthatemphasizesfruits,vegetables,fish,nuts,unsaturatedoils（oliveoil）andplantsourcesofproteinsarelesslikelytodevelopcognitiveimpairmentanddementia.Inthisway,bothyourbloodsugarandbloodpressurewillbeingoodcontrol.CareforyouremotionsPeoplewhoareanxious,depressed,sleep-deprived,orexhaustedtendtoscorepoorlyoncognitivefunctiontests.Immediateactionsshouldbetakentopreventcognitivedecline.Neglectingyouremotionalwell-beingcanhaveaprofoundimpactonyourabilitytothinkclearly,makedecisions,andmaintainahighlevelofmentalsharpness.40.A.ImproveyourdietB.ImproveyourbloodsugarC.EnoughsleepisofgreatimportanceforbrainD.ResearchshowsthatusingyourmuscleshelpsyourmindE.HerearesomewaysyoucanhelpmaintainbrainfunctionF.AnymentallystimulatingactivityshouldhelptobuildupyourbrainGPositivemoodscanreducestressandanxiety,leadingtoimprovedmentalhealth第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwitha（n）41forscience,buthefacedasignificantchallenge:hisfamilywastoopoorto42thenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhisexperiments.43,Daniel'sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver（動(dòng)搖）.Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemto44temporarylabequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimto45simpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalsciencecompetitionforstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceivea（n）46toawell-knownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasachancetochangehislife,sohedecidedto47thecompetition.Hespent48hoursdesigningandbuildingauniquedevicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand49,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,refiningandimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthe50arrived,Danielpresentedhisinventiontothejudges.Theywereimpressedbyhisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel'sdelight,hewas51thewinnerofthecompetition.Daniel'svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）butalso52othersinhisvillagetopursuetheirdreams,53theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasa54reminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecan55barriersandachievegreatthings.41.A.solution B.passion C.expectation D.examination42.A.donate B.attract C.afford D.invent43.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise44.A.introduce B.fix C.discover D.create45.A.conduct B.observe C.question D.construct46.A.introduction B.award C.reward D.call47.A.quit B.host C.escape D.enter48.A.limited B.precious C.countless D.equal49.A.successes B.performances C.opportunities D.failures50.A.victory B.competition C.experiment D.ceremony51.A.discussed B.admitted C.adjusted D.declared52.A.persuaded B.inspired C.recommended D.allowed53.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.regardlessof D.inplaceof54.A.powerful B.familiar C.careful D.convenient55.A.overcome B.welcome C.forget D.target第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YibinCity,insouthwestChina,hasthelargestbambooforestintheworld56（cover）27mountainsandmorethan500peaks.Hundredsofmillionsofbamboosforma“greensea”intheinlandarea.57（locate）inthesubtropicalmonsoon（季風(fēng)）climatearea,theBambooSeainsouthSichuan,orShunanBambooSea,enjoysasufficientrainfallallyearroundandhasover400differentkindsofbamboospecies,among58Nanbambooisthedominantoneintheforest.Nanbamboo,alsocalledtortoiseshellbamboo,isthemostusefulwiththegreatesteconomicsignificance.TheNanbambooshootsare59（taste）.Youngbambooscanbeused60（make）paper,andaftergrowingup,thebambooculms（竹稈）andbranchesaregoodmaterialsforfurnitureandothercrafts.Itsspeedof61（grow）isfasterthanalltheotherbamboospeciesin-Yibin.InChineseculture,bambooisoneof62mostcommonelementsinartandliterature.Especiallyforancientartists,bamboowaspraisedintheirpaintings,calligraphyandpoetry63asymbolofuprightness,modestyandloyalty.ThemagnificentbambooforestinYibin64（be）apopulartouristspotsinceancienttimes.Besidesbamboo,65（it）mountainsandrivers,lakes,countlessstreamsandancienttemplesalsomakeitawonderfultraveldestinationinChina.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是校蜀繡社（SichuanEmbroideryClub）負(fù)責(zé)人李華，得知你校英國(guó)交換生Caroline對(duì)該社很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封郵件邀請(qǐng)其加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.社團(tuán)成立時(shí)間及目的；2.社團(tuán)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsIopenedmybirthdaypresent,mygrandpaNick,watchedgently.“Doyoulikeit?”heasked,smiling.Insidewasalittlewoodenfai