教材知識(shí)全梳理25人教版2019必修二Unit3TheInternet（詞匯短語(yǔ)句式）（原卷版）

Unit3TheInternet詞匯1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的；引起麻煩的→conveniencen.便利；方便2.distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的3.pressvt.按，壓；敦促→pressuren.壓力4.accessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的5.privacyn.隱私；私密→privateadj.私有的；私人的；個(gè)人的；私下的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下(地)；單獨(dú)6.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮地；突然地；猛烈地→rudenessn.粗魯7.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地8.embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尷尬；使陷入困境→embarrassmentn.窘迫；困境9.definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn.定義；釋義10.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的→beneficiallyadv.獲利地；受益地11.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂→upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的；令人苦惱的；擾亂的；使不適的12.blogn.博客vi.寫(xiě)博客13.bloggern.博客作者；博主14.enginen.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；火車(chē)頭15.streamvt.流播(不用直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動(dòng)n.小河；溪流16.cashn.現(xiàn)金；金錢(qián)17.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息18.databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)19.softwaren.軟件20.networkn.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關(guān)系21.surfvt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪22.charityn.慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)23.toughadj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的24.provincen.省25.conferencen.會(huì)議；研討會(huì)；正式會(huì)談26.residentn.居民；(美國(guó)的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的27.plusconj.而且；此外n.加號(hào)；優(yōu)勢(shì)prep.加；另加28.batteryn.電池29.buttonn.按鈕；紐扣30.filen.文件；文件夾；檔案31.discountn.折扣vt.打折32.clickvt.&vi.點(diǎn)擊33.theftn.偷(竊)；盜竊罪34.targetn.目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)35.trolln.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子36.cyberbullyn.網(wǎng)霸vt.&vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌37.guidelinen.準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則38.authorn.作者；作家39.tipn.忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示40.Wi-Fin.無(wú)線(xiàn)保真(用無(wú)線(xiàn)電波而非網(wǎng)線(xiàn)在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))短語(yǔ)1.keepsb.pany陪伴某人2.nowthat既然；由于3.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀4.keep(...)inmind牢記5.inshape狀況良好6.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)7.atadiscount打折扣8.makefunof取笑；戲弄9.befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉句式keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以讓你隨時(shí)更新你最喜歡的話(huà)題?！発eep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞。其用法有：(1)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)注意：高考中經(jīng)常涉及的可以接過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。2.so...that...ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyherputertokeepherpany.4.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.教材話(huà)題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→n．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系2．science

n.科學(xué)→n.

科學(xué)家3．energy

n.精力；活力→adj.積極主動(dòng)的；精力旺盛的4．influence

n.影響→adj.有影響的5．private

adj.個(gè)人的；私用的→n.隱私；秘密；私事6．honest

adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→n.誠(chéng)實(shí);正直7．popularadj.受喜愛(ài)的；討人喜歡的→n.流行；普及8．imagine

v.想象→n.想象9．explainv.解釋?zhuān)q解→n.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明10．a(chǎn)ffordv.買(mǎi)得起，承受的住→adj.價(jià)格合理的；買(mǎi)得起的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）11．a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請(qǐng)人→vi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用；適用；涂；敷→n.申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書(shū)→n.應(yīng)用程序12．exposuren.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)13．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→n.行為；舉止14．surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境;周?chē)氖挛铩鷄dj.周?chē)?；附近的→vt.包圍；圍繞15．depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→vt.使沮喪；使憂(yōu)愁→n.沮喪；抑郁16．strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→adj.強(qiáng)壯的→n.體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)17．petencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→adj.有能力的；稱(chēng)職的18．cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→n.合作；協(xié)作19．sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地→adj.真誠(chéng)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）20．a(chǎn)ptituden.天資；天賦→n.態(tài)度；看法→n.海拔→adj.有天賦的；有才華的21．categorisevt.把……分類(lèi)(加以歸類(lèi))→n．類(lèi)別；種類(lèi)22．participantn．參與者；參加者→vi.參加；參與→

n．參加；參與23．detective

n．偵探；警探→v．發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→n．偵察；探測(cè)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；察覺(jué)24．a(chǎn)ccountant

n．會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師→n．賬戶(hù)；描述vi.解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；占25．justicen．公平；公正；合理→adj.公正的；合理的→vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由26．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)→n．控告；控訴；譴責(zé)27．greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的→n.貪婪；貪心；貪吃28．receptionistn．接待員→n．接待處；歡迎會(huì)；招待會(huì)；歡迎；反應(yīng)；反響→vt.收到；受到(某種待遇或傷害)；接待29．socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的n.社會(huì)主義者→n．社會(huì)主義→vi.(和他人)交往；交際→adj.社會(huì)的；社交的30．dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→adj.獻(xiàn)身的；專(zhuān)心致志的；一心一意的→n．獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)31．priorityn．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先→adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的完成句子32．(既然)Iamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.33．Hewas(經(jīng)歷)averydifficulttime.34．請(qǐng)運(yùn)用倒裝句(不僅購(gòu)物被改變)sincetheinventionoftheInternet,butalsosocialmunicationhasbeentakenoverbytheInternet.35．Sofarmostofourworkoutrooms(更新)withmodernequipment.36．Themusicianbravely(經(jīng)受)aoneyearmedicaltreatmentfortheseriousdisease.37．Ihopemysuggestionswill(對(duì)你有益處)。38．Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyherputerto(陪伴她).39．Clearlymanytraditionalfestivals(流傳下來(lái))tousformanygenerations.40．Thedog(陪伴他)whilehewaswaitingforthebus.41．Frightenedto(取笑)byherschoolmatesforherfatness,Charlotteisdyingtobeslim.閱讀理解AIisgettingbetterandbetteratcreatingillustrations,musics,movies,storiesandmore.Toolsthathaverisensharplyinpopularitysincelate2022arechangingthewaypeoplecreatecontent.AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson’screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostinstantly.KevinBaragonaisthefounderofDeepAIinSanFrancisco,California.It’soneofseveralAItoolspeoplecanusetogenerateartworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.“We’reprettypopularamongtheartisticmunitywherepeopleuseustoinspiretheirownart,”hesays.DeepAIalsomakespossibleentirelynewtypesofcontent.Baragonasaysyou'llsoonbeabletogenerateHollywoodqualitymoviestofityourtastes.“Andthesamethingwithaudio(音頻),”headds.“We’llgeneratemusicjustforyou.It’sgoingtobeprettycool.”NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI'sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.Andin2023,Hollywoodscreenwritersandactorswentonstrike(罷工),partiallybecauseofconcernsabouthowAIgeneratedwritingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.ThesewalkoutsendedupgettingsomelimitsabouthowAIcanbeusedtowritescripts(劇本)anddescribeactorsandcharacters.AspeoplegetusedtoAIandsocietyestablishesguidelinesforitsuse,wemightbeemorewelingaboutitsplaceinart.Forexample,considerthegameofchess.AIcandefeatthestrongesthumangrandmastersatthegame,yetpeoplestillplayandpete.TheynowuseAItotrainandtodevelopnewstrategies.Chessismorepopularthanever,andAImaybepartofthereason.VisualartistMattSaunderstoldtheHarvardGazettenewspaper,“Weshouldbethankfultobechallengedandknockedoutofourhabits!”42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumpstart”meaninparagraph1?A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate.43．WhatdoweknowaboutDeepAIaccordingtoKevinBaragona?A．Manyartistsmayfindithelpful.B．Manyartistsfeelchallengedbyit.C．ItisfamousforHollywoodmovies.D．Itisownedbyanartisticmunity.44．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．LimitsonusingAI. B．Reasonsforastrike.C．NegativeattitudestoAI. D．Worriesaboutlosingjobs.45．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardusingAI?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective.七選五DoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?Probablyyes.46Atfirst,parentsweletheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheyareopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.47InsteadofusingtheInternetforhomeworkorresearch,theyarespendinghoursmessagingwithfriends,playingonlinegamesortalkingtostrangersinchatrooms.Keepingahealthybalancebetweenentertainmentmediaandotheractivitiesintheirchildren’sliveshasalwaysbeenachallengeforparents.TheInternethasmadethischallengeevenmoredifficult.48However,parentsareusuallynotawarethatthereisaproblemuntilitbeesserious.ThisisbecauseitiseasytohidewhatyouaredoingonlineandInternetaddictionisnotwidelyrecognizedbythemedicalmunity.Childrenandyoungpeoplecaneasilybeehookedononlineactivitiessuchasmultiplayergames,instantmessagingandchatrooms.Themostvulnerablechildrenarethosewhoareunpopularorshywithpeers.49Boys,inparticular,arefrequentusersofonlineroleplayinggames,wheretheyassumenewidentitiesandinteractwithotherplayers.Forthechildrenwhoarenotsooutgoing,playingthesegameswiththousandsofotherusersmayapparentlybeasocialactivity.50.Soparentsneedtohelpchildrenlimittheonlinetimetoanappropriateamount.A．Thatisespeciallyobviouswhenitestoonlinesocialgames.B．Infact,playingtoomuchcanfurtherkeepthemawayfromfriendsandpeers.C．Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofconcernformanyparents.D．Butnumerousparentsdon’tdiscoverthisworryingsituationandignoreitnaturally.E．However,manyparentssoonrealizethattheirkidsweregraduallybeingInternetaddicts.F．TheengagingnatureoftheInternetmakesmanychildrenlosetrackoftimewhenthey’reonline.G．Theycanbeeasilyattractedtotheopportunitiesforcreatingnewidentitiesinonlinemunities.完形填空Inoneofmyclassestodaywediscussedthequestionofhowourliveswouldbewithoutamobilephone.Iactuallyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot51withouttheirphonesthesedays.52,Ithinknowadaysweare53byourtechnologytokeepup.Solet’sseesomeofthepointsthat54inthediscussionandseeifourgenerationreallyisaddictedtoelectronicconnectionsratherthantruemunication.Itistruethateverythingworksatafastpacethesedays.Forexample,youcancontactsomeonewholivesontheothersideoftheworldwithin55.Thisisgreatifyouthinkabouthowconnectedwecanstaytothe56whoarefarawayfromus.However,onthecontrary,canwebetooconnectedtothepeoplewhoare57tous?Anargumentaroseaboutthe58thatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeetthem59andtalk.Socialskillsareimportanttohaveandifyouarenotgoingtoputeffortintoreallife60,thenyouarenotgoingtoprogressinthisability.Anotherpointwasthatphonesareveryhandyfor61somethingthatyouarewonderingabout.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowawordinanotherlanguage,youcanquicklyandsimplyuseanonlinetranslatortohelpyouout.Thiscanbevery62inmanysituations,butitcanalsomakeapersondependentonthe63tohelpwithanything.Allinall,thisquestionisveryinterestingto64foroneselfaswebeedaybydaymoredependentontechnology.Weshouldrealizehowmuchwereallyneedtobeconnectedbyourphoneswhileconsideringthe65anddamagesitcancauseus.51．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．survive C．succeed D．perform52．A．Personally B．Specially C．Entirely D．Gradually53．A．suffered B．helped C．controlled D．a(chǎn)dvised54．A．cameup B．cameacross C．camedown D．cameon55．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months56．A．customers B．teachers C．students D．people57．A．distant B．close C．necessary D．kind58．A．direction B．wish C．fact D．suggestion59．A．inperson B．inadvance C．withsurprise D．withjoy60．A．style B．munication C．expression D．a(chǎn)rgument61．A．lookingafter B．lookingback C．lookingup D．lookingout62．A．grateful B．peaceful C．painful D．helpful63．A．textbook B．dictionary C．Internet D．newspaper64．A．forecast B．consider C．judge D．select65．A．benefits B．skills C．doubts D．evidences單句語(yǔ)法填空66．Overthepasteightyyears,JaneEyre(translate)intomorethan50languages.67．SincetheMingDynasty,beingabletowritecouplets(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.68．Todate,China’shighspeedrailproductsandtechnology(export)tonearly100countriesandregionsonsixcontinents.69．Millionsofreaders(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.70．Themedalsareinspiredbyyubi,aChinesejadeartifactdatingback5,000years.Atotaloffiveofthiskindofjade(unearth)fromatombuptonow.71．Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrentodate(amaze)byFranklin’sbraveryandscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.72．Overthepastfewdecades,theairpollutionofthecity(reduce)by20%thankstothestrictmeasurestakenbythegovernment.73．Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines(plete)bynow.74．Amyrosetoherfeet,withtearsofsheerjoy(stream)downhercheeks.75．Mykidspendshours(chat)onthephonewithherfriendseveryday.76．Itisessentialforthefigures(update)onaregularbasis,whichisimportantforourresearch.77．It(confirm)alreadythatsomenewsportseventswillbeincludedinthesportsmeeting.78．Thequestionthatthereporteraskedwasrather.IwassothatIburiedmyheadinmyhands,wonderinghowtohidemyinner.(embarrass)79．Aftertwodays(stick)inthesnow,thepoormanwassaved.80．Itisvery(convenience)topaybycreditcard.語(yǔ)篇填空HowdidBYDbuilditsdreams?BYDhadanadvantagefromthestart:unlikecarmakersthatexpandedtobuildelectricmodels,itwas81(original)abatterypanythatlaterstartedmakingcars.ItschiefexecutiveWangChuanfuwasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.Afterearningdegreesincollege,hecofoundedBYDalongwithhiscousinin1995.Thetwomadeanamefor82(they)asmanufacturersofrechargeablebatteries83(use)insmartphones,laptopsandotherelectronicsthatpetedwithpricierJapaneseimports.Itbecameapubliclytradedpanyin2002.ElectricVehicles(EVs)werestill