陜西省西安市高新第一中學(xué)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末綜合能力測試英語試題

陜西省西安市高新一中20222023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期綜合能力測試英語試題一、選擇填空請從每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Kangkanglikesplaying_____guitar,butJanelikestoplay_____basketball.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：康康喜歡彈吉他，但是Jane喜歡打籃球。第一個(gè)空是固定短語playtheguitar，在樂器的前面必須加定冠詞；第二個(gè)空是playbasketball打籃球，在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的前面不用冠詞。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。2.—Wouldyouliketodrink________juice?—Yes,I’dloveto.Butthereisn’t_______juiceintheglass.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;some D.any;any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝些果汁嗎？——是的，我很樂意。但是杯子里沒有果汁了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)句中“Wouldyouliketo...”可知此處為委婉語氣的問句，在表示委婉詢問的問句中不用any要用some，所以排除C和D。又因?yàn)楹笪摹皌hereisn’t”可知是否定句，句中要用any表示“一些”。故選B。3.Judyisgood_________herclassmatesandoftenhelpsthem_________theirEnglish.A.with;to B.for;with C.with;with D.for;to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：朱迪和她的同學(xué)相處得很好，經(jīng)常幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)英語?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有；to到；for對于。根據(jù)“Judyisgood...herclassmates”可知，空一處是begoodwithsb“和某人相處得好”；根據(jù)“helpsthem...theirEnglish”可知，第二空是helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。4.Mymotherhasabusy_______,soshehasmuch_______todoeveryday.A.work;work B.job;workC.job;job D.work;job【答案】B【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：我媽媽有一個(gè)忙碌的工作，于是她每天都有很多要做的工作?？疾槊~辨析。job和work都是“工作”的意思，job是可數(shù)名詞，work是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空有不定冠詞a修飾，用可數(shù)名詞job。第二空有much修飾，用不可數(shù)名詞work。故選B。5.Mymotherisfriendly_________me,butsheisstrict_________mystudy.A.with;with B.to;in C.in;in D.to;with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的媽媽對我很友好，但她對我的學(xué)習(xí)很嚴(yán)格?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有；to到；in在……里面。根據(jù)題干可知，第一空考查befriendlyto“對……友好”；第二空考查bestrictwith“對……嚴(yán)格要求”。故選D。6.Thebirthdaycakeisoneofthe________ofgood________.A.symbols;luck B.symbols;luckyC.symbol;luck D.symbol;lucky【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：生日蛋糕是好運(yùn)的象征之一?？疾槊~。symbol象征（可數(shù)名詞）；luck運(yùn)氣（不可數(shù)名詞）；lucky好運(yùn)的（形容詞）。oneof...“其中之一”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第一空應(yīng)是symbols；goodluck“好運(yùn)”，第二空應(yīng)是名詞luck。故選A。7.—It’srainingtoo_________!—Let’sstop_________andgohome.A.hard;working B.hardly;workingC.hard;towork D.hardly;work【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得太大了！——讓我們停止工作，回家吧。考查副詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。hard猛烈地，副詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞。第一個(gè)空，設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知是說雨下得太大了，因此用副詞hard；第二個(gè)空，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth“停下來去做另一件事”，由語境可知是停止工作然后回家，因此用working。故選A。8.—Canyoutellme_________isyourmother?—Ofcourse,thewoman_________glassesismymother.A.how;wears B.how;with C.who;wears D.who;with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我誰是你的媽媽嗎？——當(dāng)然，戴眼鏡的那個(gè)女人是我媽媽?？疾橐蓡栐~及介詞用法。how如何；who誰；wear穿，為動(dòng)詞；with帶有。根據(jù)“thewoman...glassesismymother.”可知，告知了帶眼鏡的是我的媽媽，故第一空填who；第二空需with表伴隨。故選D。9.—_________Ifinishthehomework_________thisSaturday?—No,you_________.A.Must;on;need B.Can;on;mustn’tC.Must;/;needn’t D.Can;/;can【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須在這個(gè)星期六完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必?？疾閙ust的用法。Must必須；Can可以；need需要；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“...Ifinishthehomework...thisSaturday?”可知，此處應(yīng)是用Must開頭的一般疑問句句，表示“必須做某事嗎”，其否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto；thisSaturday“這周六”，前面不加介詞。故選C。10.It’s9o’clocknow.Jim’sfamily_________breakfast,butJimisstill_________onthebed.A.has；lies B.have；liesC.ishaving；lying D.arehaving；lying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在9點(diǎn)了。吉姆的家人正在吃早餐，但吉姆仍然躺在床上?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文“It’s9o’clocknow.”可知，后一句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合分析句子“Jim’sfamily…breakfast,butJimisstill…onthebed.”可知，family，作“家人”講時(shí)，此處的be動(dòng)詞要用are；第二空因?yàn)榍懊嬗衎e動(dòng)詞is，所以此處的動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。11._________thereanything_________intoday’snewspaper?A.Is;interested B.Are;interestingC.Is;interesting D.Are;interested【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有什么有趣的事嗎？考查形容詞辨析和主謂一致。interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。根據(jù)“anything”指物可知，應(yīng)用interesting；anything為復(fù)合不定代詞，作主語，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。12.She_________herhomeworkrightnow.She_________itjustnow.A.isn’tdoing;finished B.isn’tdoing;finishesC.didn’tdo;finished D.didn’tdo;finishes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她現(xiàn)在不在做作業(yè)。她剛剛做完了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語rightnow“現(xiàn)在”可知第一空是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing，排除C和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語justnow“剛才”可知第二空是一般過去時(shí)，用過去式。故選A。13.Whenmymothersawsome_________inthekitchenagain,shecan’tstop_________myfatherangrily.A.mouse;toshoutto B.mouse;toshoutatC.mice;shoutingto D.mice;shoutingat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽又在廚房里看到一些老鼠時(shí)，她無法停止對我爸爸生氣地大喊大叫?？疾槊~和動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。mouse老鼠（單數(shù)形式）；mice老鼠（復(fù)數(shù)形式）；shoutto對……大聲喊叫（無責(zé)備之意，無感情色彩）；shoutat沖……大聲叫嚷（含責(zé)備之意，帶有感情色彩）。some后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以第一空填mice；由angrily可知，此處指生氣地大喊，所以第二空應(yīng)用短語shoutat，結(jié)合短語stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”可知，動(dòng)詞shout要變成shouting。故選D。14.I________carefully,butIcouldn’t________anything.A.listened;heard B.heard;listenedC.listened;hear D.heard;listen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)真地聽，但我什么也沒聽到。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。listen聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）；hear聽到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）。根據(jù)“carefully”可知，第一空是指“認(rèn)真地聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，用listened；由“couldn’t...anything”可知，第二空表示沒聽到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，用hear，couldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。15.Lucas,please_________yourhand_________youknowtheanswer_________thequestion.A.putoff;so;to B.putup;if;ofC.putoff;so;of D.putup;if;to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：盧卡斯，如果你知道問題的答案，請舉手。考查動(dòng)詞短語和詞義辯詞。putoff推遲；putup舉起；so因此，表結(jié)果；if如果，表示條件關(guān)系；to朝，給，到；of……的。根據(jù)“please...yourhand...youknowtheanswer...thequestion”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示“如果知道問題的答案，請舉手”，故第一空應(yīng)是putup；第二空應(yīng)是if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；theanswertothequestion“問題的答案”，是固定搭配，第三空應(yīng)是to。故選D。16.—DoyouknowwhereTom_________yesterdayafternoon,Lisa?—Hedidn’t_________atmybirthdayparty.Idon’tknowwherehewent.A.is;showaround B.was;showupC.is;showout D.was;showoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗莎，你知道湯姆昨天下午在哪里嗎？——他沒有出現(xiàn)在我的生日聚會(huì)上。我不知道他去哪兒了。考查賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)及短語辨析。showaround帶領(lǐng)……參觀；showup出現(xiàn)；showout顯示出；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“yesterdayafternoon”可知第一空時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwherehewent.”可知第二空是指沒有“出現(xiàn)”在生日聚會(huì)上。故選B。17.Ihavea_________sister,shegoestoschool_________schoolbus.A.9yearold,by B.9yearsold,byC.9yearold,on D.9yearsold,on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)9歲的妹妹，她坐校車上學(xué)?？疾槟挲g的表達(dá)和介詞辨析。9yearold九歲的；9yearsold九歲；by通過；on在……上面?！盎鶖?shù)詞yearold”，中間用連字符連接，表示“多少歲的”，是復(fù)合形容詞，用于修飾名詞?！癰y+交通工具”和“on+冠詞/物主代詞+交通工具”表示“乘坐某種交通工具”。第一空后的sister是名詞，所以第一空應(yīng)填9yearold；第二空后的schoolbus是交通工具，其前沒有任何冠詞或物主代詞，所以第二空填by。故選A。18.I’dliketohavethe________andmuttonnoodlesandabowlofbeefsoupwith________.A.potato;carrots B.potatoes;carrots.C.potatoes;carrot D.potato;carrot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要一份土豆羊肉面和一碗胡蘿卜牛肉湯。考查名詞。potato土豆（可數(shù)名詞）；carrot胡蘿卜（可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“havethe...andmuttonnoodles”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“一份土豆羊肉面”，第一空是名詞作定語，修飾noodles，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，potato符合語境；“abowlofbeefsoupwith...”指“一碗胡蘿卜牛肉湯”，with后接名詞，作賓語，第二空應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)carrots，表泛指。故選A。19.We________totheschooltriplastweek.Itwas________interestingtrip.A.go;aquite B.went;quiteanC.go;quitean D.went;aquite【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們參加了學(xué)校的旅行。這是一次非常有趣的旅行。考查一般過去時(shí)和quite的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，第一空應(yīng)是went，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；quitea/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)，表示“相當(dāng)……”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，第二空應(yīng)是quitean。故選B。20.Toour_________,almosteveryone_________snakesexcepthim.Hesayssnakesarehisfriends.A.surprise;arescaredofB.surprises;isn’tscaredofC.surprise;isscaredofD.surprises;aren’tscaredof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，除了他幾乎每個(gè)人都害怕蛇。他說蛇是他的朋友?？疾槊~和形容詞短語。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，故第一空用surprise。根據(jù)“Hesayssnakesarehisfriends.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)每個(gè)人都害怕蛇除了他，bescaredof“害怕”，不定代詞everyone作主語，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。二、完形填空21.（15分）閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Canyouimaginegoingtouniversityattheageof14?Thisyear,JiaZijun,fromHenan,didjustthat.Hebecamethe____21____freshman(大一新生)atBeihangUniversityandplannedtostudyaircraftdesign.“Ididn’tknowIwastheyoungest____22____Igothere,anditfeltquitecool!”JiatoldThePaper.JiatookpartintheCollegeEntranceExaminJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbegeniuses(天才).ButJiaowes(歸功于)his____23____mainlytocuriosity(好奇心)andgoodlearninghabits.“WhenIwasinGradeOne,Iwas____24____inwhatweweregoingtolearnnext.SoIborrowedGradeTwo____25____andlearnedthelessonsduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyedexploringnewinformation.”hesaid.____26____this,Jiaskipped(跳過)GradeTwo,andthenGradeFour.Ashewenttohighschool,hefoundthingsweregetting____27____tolearn.Sohestartedtomakeplanseverydayandsetgoalsforhimself.“Iwould____28____followtheplan,andgradually(逐漸地)I’dseemy____29____.”Jiawouldalso_____30_____whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.Iftherewassomethinghecouldn’trememberwell,he’dtakealookatitthenextmorning.“Iwasnotgood_____31_____Englishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandlayitontomybed.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,I_____32_____them,andit’sagoodwaytorememberthings.”WhenJiafeltstressful,hehadaspecialwayto_____33_____—workingonmathproblems.“Ilikedtofinddifficultproblemsto_____34_____myself,andwhenIworkeditout,Ifeltreallyhappy.”AshetoldThePaper,hehopedhecould_____35_____hiscuriosityandlearninghabitsinuniversity,andmakehimselfbeeabetterperson.21.A.youngest B.latest C.oldest D.newest22.A.after B.until C.if D.unless23.A.successful B.succeed C.successfully D.success24.A.interested B.careful C.interesting D.serious25.A.textbooks B.newspapers C.magazines D.stories26.A.Because B.Before C.Becauseof D.After27.A.earlier B.easier C.harder D.funnier28.A.strictly B.quickly C.specially D.wisely29.A.program B.painting C.present D.progress30.A.play B.review C.look D.start31.A.to B.with C.for D.at32.A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.putthrough D.lookedthrough33.A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxed D.relaxing34.A.prepare B.challenge C.fight D.choose35.A.keep B.spend C.live D.share【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于一名14歲上大學(xué)的男孩賈子俊的故事。文章向我們介紹了他的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?1題詳解】句意：他成為北航大學(xué)最年輕的新生，并計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)。youngest最年輕的；latest最近的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’tknowIwastheyoungest”可知，這里指的是最年輕的新生。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：直到我來到這里，我才知道自己是最年輕的，感覺很酷！after之后；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowIwastheyoungest...Igothere”可知，這里是not…until…意為“直到……才……”。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：但賈把他的成功主要?dú)w功于好奇心和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。successful成功的；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successfully成功地；success成功，名詞。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在一年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我很感興趣我們接下來要學(xué)什么。interested感興趣的；careful仔細(xì)的；interesting有趣的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“mainlytocuriosityandgoodlearninghabits.”可知，這里指的是感興趣接下來要學(xué)什么，beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：所以我借了二年級(jí)的課本，并在暑假期間學(xué)習(xí)了這些課程。textbooks教科書；newspapers報(bào)紙；magazines雜志；stories故事。由“l(fā)earnedthelessons”可知，這里指二年級(jí)的課本。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：由于這原因，賈先后跳過了二年級(jí)和四年級(jí)。Because因?yàn)椋籅efore在……之前；Becauseof由于；After在……之后。根據(jù)“Ienjoyedexploringnewinformation”可知，由于賈提前學(xué)習(xí)課本知識(shí)，先后跳過了二年級(jí)和四年級(jí)。空后不是句子，因此只能用Becauseof，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他上高中時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)事情變得越來越難學(xué)了。earlier早期的；easier更容易的；harder困難的；funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)“Ashewenttohighschool,”以及“Sohestartedtomakeplanseveryday”判斷，應(yīng)該是課程變得越來越難學(xué)了。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：我會(huì)嚴(yán)格遵守計(jì)劃，并逐漸看到我的進(jìn)步。strictly嚴(yán)格地；quickly迅速地；specially特別地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“Iwould…followtheplan,”可知，這里應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)格遵守計(jì)劃。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我會(huì)嚴(yán)格遵守計(jì)劃，并逐漸看到我的進(jìn)步。program程序；painting繪畫；present禮物；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“gradually(逐漸地)I’dseemy…”可知，這里指看到自己的進(jìn)步。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：賈每天睡覺前都會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)每天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。play玩；review復(fù)習(xí)；look看；start開始。根據(jù)“whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.”可知，這里是復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：我高中時(shí)英語不好，所以我把詞匯表打印出來，貼在床上。to到；with和；for為了；at在。begoodat“擅長”，此處是指英語不好，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：每天早上當(dāng)我醒來的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)翻閱它們，這是一種很好的記憶方式。gotthrough結(jié)束，打通；wentthrough審查；putthrough完成，達(dá)成；lookedthrough瀏覽。前文說把詞匯表打印出來，貼在床上，這里應(yīng)該是早上醒來時(shí)瀏覽它們。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)賈感到有壓力時(shí)，他有一種特殊的放松方式——做數(shù)學(xué)題。relax放松；relaxes三單形式；relaxed過去式；relaxing動(dòng)名詞。不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：我喜歡找困難的問題來挑戰(zhàn)自己，當(dāng)我解決時(shí)，我感到非常高興。prepare準(zhǔn)備；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；fight打架；choose選擇。根據(jù)“finddifficultproblems”可知，這里應(yīng)該是找困難的問題來挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：正如他告訴《澎湃新聞》的那樣，他希望自己能在大學(xué)里保持好奇心和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，讓自己成為一個(gè)更好的人。keep保持；spend花費(fèi)；live居住；share分享。根據(jù)“hiscuriosityandlearninghabitsinuniversity,”可知，這里應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)保持好奇心和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。ThreePoemsFishinginSnowByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight.Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat.Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoverflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe.Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.______ByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows.TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youcanenjoyagrandersight.Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.36.WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?A. B. C. D.37.Whatscene(場景)didLiBaidescribeinPoem2?A.Shipsintheseaandflowerblossom.B.SongssungbyWangLun.C.Abeautifulpictureinthepool.D.Seeingofffriends.38.ThebesttitleforPoem3is_________.A.OntheStorkTowerB.ReturntoHometownC.HomesicknessNightD.ASmallPond39.AccordingtoPoem3,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B.Don’tputofftoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.C.Thehigheryouare,thefartheryoucansee.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹了三首詩歌?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)FishinginSnow“Alonelyfishermanafloat.Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.”可知，結(jié)合圖片，只有選項(xiàng)C是一個(gè)人在釣魚。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoverflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe.Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.”可推知，描述的是送別朋友的情景。故選D。【38題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoyagrandersight.Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處是：欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。這首詩是《登鸛雀樓》。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoyagrandersight.Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.”可知，王之渙會(huì)同意你站得越高，看得越遠(yuǎn)。故選C。Wordfamiliesarewordsthatlooksimilartoe?chotherbuthavedifferentmeanings.Rootword:nationEndings:al,ize,ly,ityWords:national(adj.)nationalize(v.)nationally(adv.)nationality(n.)Theseendings(al,ize,ly,ity,ful,etc.)changetheoriginalwordtoeitheranoun(n.),verb(v.),adjective(adj.),oradverb(adv.).Forexample,theword“care”canbemadeintoanadjective(careful)oranadverb(carefully).SKILLSFORWORDFAMILYRECOGNITIONASKYOURSELFTHESEQUESTIONS:■Doyouneedanoun?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordanoun?Nounendings:ance,ence,ation,ment,ness,ship,or;er,ist,etc.Wrong:Iwassorrytohearabouthisill.Right:Iwassorrytohearabouthisillness.■Doyouneedanadjective?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordanadjective?Adjectiveendings:able,al,ful,ish,ive,etc.Wrong:Thisisawonderreport.Right:Thisisawonderfulreport.■Doyouneedanadverb?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordanadverb?Adverbendings:ly,ward(s),etc.Wrong:Shedidherhomeworkverycareful.Right:Shedidherhomeworkverycarefully.■Doyouneedaverb?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordaverb?Verbendings:(e)n,ify,ize,etc.Wrong:Theyaregoingtowidetheroadinfrontofourhouse.Right:Theyaregoingtowidentheroadinfrontofourhouse.40.InwhichpartofanEnglishbookcanthetextappear?A.Thegrammarpart. B.Theculturepart.C.Thelisteningpart. D.Thewritingpart.41.Thewriterwantstoletthereaderslearnaboutthe________ofEnglishwordfamilyendings.A.thepronunciation B.thesize C.meanings D.skills42.Accordingtothetext,whichistheproperwordtofillintheblankofthesentence“Wecan________theworldwithourcreativeideas”?A.beauty B.beautify C.beautiful D.beautifully【答案】40.A41.D42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了詞族的概念和識(shí)別技巧。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要介紹了詞族的概念和識(shí)別技巧，與語法有關(guān)，所以文章應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)在英語書的“語法”部分。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SKILLSFORWORDFAMILYRECOGNITION”可知，作者想讓讀者了解英語單詞家族詞尾的技巧。故選D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)所給句子“Wecan...theworldwithourcreativeideas”可知，can應(yīng)是后接動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合“Verbendings:(e)n,ify,ize,etc.”可知，選項(xiàng)中的“beautify”是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)填入句子的空處。故選B。Theglobalclimate(全球氣候)hasbeenchangingoverthousandsofyears.Theglobalaveragetemperature(平均氣溫)todayisabout15℃.Scientistsfindthattheplanetiswarmingfasterthaneverbefore.The20warmestyearsonrecordhavebeeninthepast22years.Ifthissituationcontinues,temperaturesmayriseby3—5℃by2100.Scientistssayweshouldtrytostopthesituationandnotallowtheglobalaveragetemperaturetorisemorethan1.5℃.Evena2℃risewillbebadforusall.Now,0.5℃doesn’tsoundlikemuch—butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetotheplanet.A2℃risemeansthatallthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)willdisappear,buta1.5℃risemeansthattherewillstillbesome.Also,18percentoftheinsects(昆蟲)ontheearthwilldisappearifthetemperaturegoesupby2℃.Butonly6percentwilldisappearat1.5℃.A2℃risewillalsomeanthat37percentofpeoplewillbeinfluencedbydangerousheatwaves.That’stwicethenumberparedtoata1.5℃rise.Doyouwanttoknowwhatscientistssay?Theysaythateveryoneandeverythingisfarbetteroffinaworldthatlimitstheriseto1.5℃.So,whatcanwedo?Pleasereturntousinourmagazinenextmonth,youwillreadabouttheadvicegivenbytheworld’stopscientists,researchersandleadingenvironmentalprotectors.We’dalsoliketohearaboutyourideasandsuggestions.Pleasewritetousat123socialmagazine@yahoo.co.uk.Let’sworktogethertolimitthetemperatureriseto1.5℃.43.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.theplanetisthewarmestthisyearB.theaveragetemperaturetodayis15℃inChinaC.theplanet’sclimatehasthebiggestchangethisyearD.thetemperaturesmayriseto18—20℃by210044.Howcanyoupletethetitleforthepassage:ClimateChange:_________?A.WhatCanWeDoB.HowDoesItHappenC.WhyIs1.5℃ImportantD.HowDoestheClimateChange45.Whichparagraphsbestsupportthewriter’sidea?A.Paragraphs1and5.B.Paragraphs4to5.C.Paragraphs1to4.D.Paragraphs3and4.【答案】43.D44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了全球氣候變化的情況以及其對地球的影響。43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theglobalaveragetemperature(平均氣溫)todayisabout15℃.Scientistsfindthattheplanetiswarmingfasterthaneverbefore.The20warmestyearsonrecordhavebeeninthepast22years.Ifthissituationcontinues,temperaturesmayriseby3—5℃by2100.”可知，到2100年，平均氣溫可能上升到18—20℃。故選D?！?4題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Scientistssayweshouldtrytostopthesituationandnotallowtheglobalaveragetemperaturetorisemorethan1.5℃.”，“Theysaythateveryoneandeverythingisfarbetteroffinaworldthatlimitstheriseto1.5℃.”以及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了全球氣候變化的情況以及其對地球的影響，其中重點(diǎn)講述了為什么把氣溫上升限制在1.5℃以內(nèi)很重要，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“氣候變化：為什么1.5℃很重要”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段的最后一句“Let’sworktogethertolimitthetemperatureriseto1.5℃.”及通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為把氣溫上升限制在1.5℃是非常重要的；根據(jù)第三段“A2℃risemeansthatallthecoralreefswilldisappear,buta1.5℃risemeansthattherewillstillbesome...That’stwicethenumberparedtoata1.5℃rise.”以及第四段“Doyouwanttoknowwhatscientistssay?Theysaythateveryoneandeverythingisfarbetteroffinaworldthatlimitstheriseto1.5℃.”可推知，第三段和第四段最能支持作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.____46____.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.____47____.TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運(yùn)輸)theironions.____48____.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.____49____.Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.____50____.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelpBTherailwaysarestillhelpfultodayC.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonionsD.ThefestivalhappensonceayearE.TheycaneatthingsmadewithonionsF.TheyareverysadaboutthisG.Therearemanyconvenienttransportationtoday【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.E50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了瑞士的洋蔥市場節(jié)。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople‘cry’”和“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)介紹有人為洋蔥而慶祝。選項(xiàng)C“然而，瑞士人慶祝洋蔥”符合語境。故選C。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied...TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知，此處應(yīng)是別的地方的人們趕來幫忙滅火了。選項(xiàng)A“來自另一個(gè)城市弗萊堡的農(nóng)民們急忙趕來幫忙”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運(yùn)輸)theironions...Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知，此處是在說鐵路仍在發(fā)揮作用。選項(xiàng)B“鐵路時(shí)至今日仍然有用”符合語境。故選B。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo”和“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知，此處應(yīng)是列舉節(jié)日期間人們做的事。選項(xiàng)E“他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知，此處是在說舉辦洋蔥市場節(jié)的相關(guān)事宜。選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)節(jié)日每年舉行一次”符合語境，故選D。四、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。51.每天下班后，莉莉反復(fù)練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Lily_________thepianooverandoveragainafterwork_________.【答案】①.practicesplaying②.everyday【解析】【詳解】practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；everyday“每天”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Lily，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填practicesplaying；everyday。52.我想去一個(gè)歐洲國家度假，但是我不想花太多時(shí)間坐飛機(jī)。Iwanttogoto_________onvacation,butIdon’twanttospendtoomuchtime_________.【答案】①.aEuropeancountry②.takingaplane【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“一個(gè)歐洲國家”和“坐飛機(jī)”；European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞應(yīng)用a，即aEuropeancountry“一個(gè)歐洲國家”；takeaplane“坐飛機(jī)”，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)空前“spendtoomuchtime”可知，此處考查spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式taking。故填aEuropeancountry；takingaplane。53.杰克正忙著復(fù)習(xí)考試，所以他昨晚又忘記鍛煉了。Jackisbusy_________thetest,sohe_________againlastnight.【答案】①.goingover②.forgottoexercise【解析】【詳解】goover“復(fù)習(xí)”，bebusydoingsth.“忙著做某事”；forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，exercise“鍛煉”。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知第二空時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，forget應(yīng)用過去式。故填goingover；forgottoexercise。54.我哥哥經(jīng)常熬夜看電影，所以他總是上學(xué)遲到。Mybrotheroften_________towatchmovies,soheisalways_________.【答案】①.staysuplate②.lateforschool【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，第一空意為“熬夜”，英文表達(dá)是stayuplate，動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)often可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mybrother表示單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞stay要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式stays；第二空意為“上學(xué)遲到”，英文表達(dá)是belateforschool，英文句子已經(jīng)給出be動(dòng)詞is。故填staysuplate；lateforschool。55.對于我們來說，今天和任何一天都一樣，我們都有點(diǎn)累。Itislike_________forustoday.Weareall_________.【答案】①.anyotherday②.alittletired【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，anyotherday“任何一天”；alittletired“有點(diǎn)累”。故填anyotherday；alittletired。56.這些動(dòng)物都來自非洲，他們都處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。Theseanimalsareall____________,andtheyareall____________.【答案】①.fromAfrica②.ingreatdanger【解析】【詳解】來自非洲：befromAfrica；處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中：ingreatdanger。故填fromAfrica；ingreatdanger。57.上周末瑪麗和同學(xué)們在農(nóng)場一起摘了草莓還騎了馬。Lastweekend,Mary_________and_________withherclassmatestogetheronthefarm.【答案】①.pickedstrawberries②.rodehorses【解析】【詳解】摘草莓：pickstrawberries；騎馬：ridehorses。由“Lastweekend”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填pickedstrawberries；rodehorses。58.這個(gè)女人正在給我們描述這名罪犯，她說他中等身高。Thewoman_________thecriminaltous.Shesaysheis_________.【答案】①.isdescribing②.ofmediumheight【解析】【詳解】描述：describe，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/aredoing”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；中等身高：beofmediumheight。故填isdescribing；ofmediumheight。59.如果過生日的人一口氣吹滅蠟燭，他或她的夢想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifthebirthdayperson_________inonego,hisorherdreamwill_________.【答案】①.blowsoutthecandle②.etrue【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此句為陳述句，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“hisorherdreamwill”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語“thebirthdayperson”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞blow使用三單形式blows，blowoutthecandle“吹滅蠟燭”。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，etrue表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填blowsoutthecandle；etrue。60.人們總是難以用同樣的方式看待事物，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芟氲牟煌?。It’shardforpeopletoseethings_________,becausetheymaythink_________.【答案】①.inthesameway②.differently【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，第一空考查短語inthesameway表示“以用同樣的方式”；結(jié)合句子的主語和謂語“theymaythink”可知，第二空填副詞differently“不同地”，修飾動(dòng)詞think

。故填inthesameway；differently。五、短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）surprising,person,friend,make,kind,they,love,feel,worry,wellDearMing,Youaskedme,“DoyouthinkI’mbeautiful,Mom?”Ialwaysreplythatyou’rethemostbeautifulgirlintheworld.Andyousaid,“Becauseyouaremymother.”You’rerightandwrong.Iamyourmother.Iknowyou____61____thananybodyelse,soItellyouyouarebeautiful.Yoursmalleyes,yourslimface,thebignosethatyouare____62____about—thesearebeautifultome.Whenyoubreakintoasmileoralaugh,yourjoyesthroughanditspreadstopeoplearoundyou.Andthatisbeauty.Itiswhyyouarepopularamongyour____63____.Somepeoplecallthisinner(內(nèi)在的)beauty.RoaldDahloncesaid,“Ifa____64____thoughtsaregood,heorshecannotbeugly.Youcanhaveabadlookingnose,abigmouthandstickoutteeth,but____65____ifyouhavegoodthoughts,theywillshineoutofyourfacelikesunbeams.Andyouwillalwayslook____66____.”Innerbeautymakesotherpeople____67____yourbeauty,eventotalstrangers.Sayingthankyoutothedriverswhenheletsyougeton____68____thebusridemorepleasant.Littleactionof____69____canonlyefromthepeoplewhoareatpeacewith____70____.Thepeaceinyourheartgivesyoutheconfidencetogetthroughdifficulttimes.So,mydeardaughter,believeinme.Youarethemostbeautifulgirlintheworld.Love,Mom【答案】61.better62.worried63.friends64.person’s65.surprisingly66.lovely67.feel68.makes69.kindness70.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了母親對女兒的美麗的看法。母親告訴女兒她是世界上最美麗的女孩，并解釋了她認(rèn)為女兒美麗的原因。她強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在美的重要性。【61題詳解】句意：我比任何人都了解你，所以我說你很美。根據(jù)“Iknowyou...thananybodyelse”和備選詞匯可知，此處是knowsb.well“很了解某人”，空后是than，空處應(yīng)用well的比較級(jí)形式better。故填better?！?2題詳解】句意：你的小眼睛，你的瘦臉，你擔(dān)心的大鼻子——這些對我來說都很美。根據(jù)“thebignosethatyouare...about”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是beworriedabout“擔(dān)心……”，是固定短語。故填worried?！?3題詳解】句意：這就是你在朋友中受歡迎的原因。根據(jù)“Itiswhyyouarepopularamongyour...”和備選詞匯可知，此處指在朋友之中受歡迎，friend“朋友”，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填friends?！?4題詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)人的思想是好的，他或她就不會(huì)丑陋。根據(jù)“Ifa...thoughtsaregood,heorshecannotbeugly.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“一個(gè)人的思想是好的”，表示“某人的……”，要用名詞所有格的形式，person’s符合語境。故填person’s。【65題詳解】句意：你可以有一個(gè)難看的鼻子，一張大嘴和突出的牙齒，但令人驚訝的是，如果你有好的思想，它們會(huì)像陽光一樣從你的臉上散發(fā)出來。根據(jù)“but...ifyouhavegoodthoughts”可知，該從句不缺成分，所以空處應(yīng)用副詞來修飾整個(gè)句子；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，此處表示“令人驚訝的是”，surprising是形容詞，其副詞形式是surprisingly。故填surprisingly。【66題詳解】句意：你將永遠(yuǎn)看起來很可愛。根據(jù)“Andyouwillalwayslook...”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“看起來可愛”，lovely“可愛的”符合語境，是形容詞，在此處作表語。故填lovely。【67題詳解】句意：內(nèi)在美能讓別人感受到你的美，即使是完全陌生的人。根據(jù)“Innerbeautymakesotherpeople...yourbeauty,”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“讓別人感受到你的美”，feel“感受到”，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。故填feel。【68題詳解】句意：當(dāng)司機(jī)讓你上車的時(shí)候，對他說聲謝謝會(huì)讓你的公共汽車之旅更愉快。根據(jù)“Sayingthankyouto