安徽省淮北市樹(shù)人高級(jí)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

20202021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試試題英語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡），在本試題卷上做答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.本考試設(shè)試題卷和答題卡兩部分，所有答題必須用2B鉛筆涂（選擇題）或用黑色簽字筆寫(xiě)（非選擇題）在答題卡上，做在試卷上一律不得分。2.答卷前，務(wù)必用黑色中性筆在答題卡正面清楚地填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.考試時(shí)間120分鐘。試卷滿分150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Howcanpeopletraveltoday?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.2.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Haveaparty.B.Seeamovie.C.Gooutforameal.3.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Theshirtisveryexpensive.B.Herhusbandwantsfourshirts.C.Themandoesn'tagreewithher.4.Whowillpayforthemeal?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'ssister.5.Whichsportdoesthemanprefernow?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.7.Whatdothespeakershaveinmon?A.Theyarebothdesigners.B.TheyarebothintheITindustry.C.Theyworkforthesamepany.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichpartofherjobdoesthewomanfindthemostdifficult?A.Usingtheputersystem.B.Speakinginpublic.C.Takingsomuchtraining.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tellherbossaboutherproblem.B.Leashmorefromothers.C.Changeherjob聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman？A.Toborrowhiscar.B.ToborrowsomemoneyC.Toaskfordirection11.Whatwasthemandoingbeforethecall?A.Playinggames.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.12.WhathappenedtoBob?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Helosthisway.C.Hehurtsomebody.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.14.Whendidthemanlastseethewoman?A.Aboutamonthago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutthreemonthsago.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabarber's.B.Atacafe.C.Atthewoman'shouse16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?A.Washhishair.B.Fetchhisdrink.C.Cleanhiscollar.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyscreenplaysdidPinterwriteforthecinema?A.29.B.28.C.27.18.WhenwastheplayTheBirthdayPartyfirstperformedinLondon?A.OnApril28th,1958.B.OnMay19th,1958.C.OnDecember24th,1958.19.Whosebirthdaypartywasruined?A.StanleyWebber's.B.Goldberg's.C.McCann's.20.HowlongdidHaroldPinterlive?A.50years.B.62years.C.78years.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE（路邊回收）Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemsthatwillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision：●MedicalWasteorMercuryCallHealthDepartmentat5089462408●Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.●Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.●Recyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDEYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses"doublepickup".Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.Itemsforcurbsidecollection：●Newspapersandmagazines●CardboardCerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.●Cansandplastics（NOCHILDREN'STOYS）●Clearandcoloredglass（onlybrown&green）Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection：●PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.●Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass—CLEAN.*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7：00a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.1.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown？A.Everyday. B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek. D.Everyotherweek.2.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected？A.Anoverduejournal. B.Anoldsmartphone.CAplastictoytruck. D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.3.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables？A.Theyshouldtrytokeepthepickupcostsdown.B.Theyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7：00a.m.besidetheirhouses.D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags.BMostpeoplewhogoondietssoongainbackanylostweight,aUCLAstudysuggests.TraciMann,PhD,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUCLA,wasteachingaseminaronthepsychologyofeatingwhenshenoticedsomethingodd(奇怪的)aboutdietstudies.Fewofthestudiesfollowedupondietersformorethansixmonths.Evenfewerfolloweddietersforayearormore.Mannwonderedwhat,inthelongterm,reallyhappenswhenpeoplegoondiets.Sosheandherstudentstrackeddown31studiesthat,onewayoranother,hadatleastoneyearoffollowupdata.Theywereinterestedinjustonenumber:thepercentageofdieterswho,overtime,gainbackmoreweightthantheylose.“Wefoundthattheaveragepercentageofpeoplewhogainedbackmoreweightthantheylostondietswas41%,”ManntellsWebMD.“Ineachofthestudies,athirdtotwothirdsofthesubjectsgainedbackmoreweightthantheylost.”Doesthismeanthatmostofthepeopleinthestudiesactuallylostweightandkeptitoff?No,Mannsays.“Thisisactuallybleaker(更不樂(lè)觀的)thanitseems—eventhoughmostpeoplewouldfindthat41%numbertobeprettydepressing(令人沮喪的),”shesays.“Wehavestrongreasonstofeelthatthisnumberunderrepresentsthetruenumberofparticipantswhogainedbackmoreweightthantheylost.”MannandhercolleaguesreporttheirfindingsintheAprilissueofAmericanPsychologist.4.Wherecanwefindtheproblemswithdietstudies?A.InParagraph2. B.InParagraph3.C.InParagraph2and3 D.InParagraph4and55.Whatdidtheyfindaftertrackingdown31studies?A.Fewstudiesfolloweddietersforayearorso.B.Moststudieshadoneyearoffollowupdata.C.Moreandmorepeoplewereontheirwaytodiet.D.Almostahalfofdietersgainedbackmoreweight.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph4referto?A.Dietstudies. B.Dieters.C.Dietresearchers. D.Dietfindings.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DietsDon'tWorkLongterm B.LifestyleChangeIsReallyHardC.DietIsEasierSaidThanDone D.DietStudiesHaveTheirProblemsCAustralia,Franceor…Mars?Whenconsideringaplacetoemigrateto,Marsmightnotbethebestchoiceinyourlist,butaccordingtoanonlinesurvey,morethanoneintenofBritishwouldacceptaonewayticketthere.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—becausetheMarsOnemissionislookingtoemigratetoMars,thefirstvoyagerswillnotbeabletoreturnbacktoEarth.Theorganizerssuggestapplicantsthinkovertheirapplications,becausetheagreementdidn’tewithareturnticket.Butstillthousandsofpeopleagreedtoit.TheMarsOneaimstoconstructahumansettlementonMars.Thankfully,applicationsfortheprogramareentirelyvoluntaryandpotentialastronautscanbackoutatanytimeduringthestrictselectionprocess.Inordertoapply,thecandidatemustbeover18,haveanA2Englishlevelandbeadaptableandcurious.Thefollowingselectionprocessconsistsoffourrounds.ThefirstroundisanonlineapplicationincludinggeneralinformationandaoneminutevideoinwhichtheapplicantanswerssomegivenquestionsandexplainswhyheorsheshouldbeamongthefirsthumanstosetfootonMars.Attheendofthefirstround,ateamofMarsOneexpertswilldecidewhichapplicantswillpasstothenextround.Theremainingapplicantsmustthenprovideamedicalstatementfromtheirdoctorstatingthattheyhavemetalltherequirements.SuccessfulcandidateswillthenbebrieflyinterviewedbyMarsOne’schiefmedicalofficerNorbertKraft.Onehundredhealthy,smartcandidatesaretheninthethirdroundwhichwilltesttheirteamworkabilityandmunicationskillsthroughaseriesofgroupchallenges.Thefinalpartofthetestingprocessistheabilitytostayalone.Eventhebestastronautsinhistorycanhardlyenjoythesilentspace.Followingthischallenge,thefortyremainingcandidateswillbereducedtothirtywhowillthenundergotheMarsSettlerSuitabilityInterview.Followingonfromthefirstselectionseries,internationalcrewsofuptosixgroupsoffourwillbeefulltimeemployeesofMarsOne.8.Whatistheorganizers’attitudetowardstheonlinesurveyresult?A.Understandable. B.Satisfied. C.Unexpected. D.Doubtful.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backout”inparagraph2mean?A.Stopcarryingouttheagreement. B.Moveoutofspacebackwards.CDriveaircraftsbackwardsandleave. D.Failtopayattentiontotheadvertisement.10.WhatdotheMarsOneexpertsmainlydointhefirstround?A.Testthecandidates’Englishlevel. B.Checkthebasicinformationofparticipants.C.Interviewthecandidatesandcollecttheforms. D.Determinewhethercandidatesareeagertolearn.11.Whatisthemostchallengingfortheparticipants?A.Theirskillstomunicatewithothers. B.Theirexcellentphysicalhealthatpresent.C.Theirabilitiestocooperatewiththeteam. D.Theirlongtimeadaptabilitytobeingalone.DGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslonglived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirsttimeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.12.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause_______.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid B.CuriousC.Approving D.Uninterested14.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Languageexpressesouridentityandreflectswhoweare,andwhowewanttobe.Everytimewespeak,wegivelistenersinformationaboutourselvesandwherewe'refrom.WhenwetravelaroundtheUnitedStatesweoftenhearpeopleask:Oh,areyoufromNewYork/Chicago/Texas?___16___Theirguessesmightbebasedonourphonology(alsocalledaccent)oronourchoiceofparticularvocabulary.Interestingly,manyofusconsiderourwayofspeakingtobeneutral(無(wú)傾向性的).It'shardforustohearfeaturesofourownspeechthatmightbeobvioustopeoplewhospeakotherdialects(方言).Languageexpertsusethetermdialecttomean"avarietysharedbyagroupofspeakers".___17___Busdrivers,teachers,yourneighbors,CEOsofFortune500paniesandyou(whetheryouknowitornot)speakadialect,too.___18___Andwhy?Theanswerdependsonwhoyouareandwhereyoulive.Weallrecognizethatsomelanguagesoundspleasantorcorrectorcooltousandsomesounds"uneducated"orjustplainbad.___19___Learningwhatwefeelaboutlanguageisimportanttosocietyforanumberofreasons.Often,childrenwhospeaknonstandarddialectsmaybeinaccuratelyclassifiedas"notknowingmuchEnglish"oreven"havingaspeechdefect(缺陷)＂,withterribleconsequencesforthem.Orpeoplewhoregularlymixwordsorphrasesfrommorethanonelanguagewithinsentencesarethoughttobeunabletospeakthelanguagesverywell.(Butusuallytheoppositeistrue.)Studyinglanguagehelpsuslearnabouttheremarkableresourcesofthehumanbrain.___20___Italsohelpsusexamineaformofsocialstereotypingwemaynothavebeenawareexisted.A.Therearealsomanyotherreasons.B.Oratleast,whereareyoufrom?C.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutsocialorganization.D.Clearly,theyknoweverythingaboutus.E.Withsomanydialectswhichoneisthebest?F.Bythisdefinition,everyonespeaksadialect.G.Butoneperson'sthumbsdownisanother'sthumbsup.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThroughoutmyhighschoolcareerI'vemadeapointofdoingwhatmanypeoplefailtodoonadailybasis：reflectandassessmylifeanddecisions.I'ma（n）___21___andIanalyzeandcontemplate（沉思）,sometimestoomuch,butalwayswiththeintentionof___22___somethingnewaboutmyself.Youmightbe___23___tolearnthatIdomybestthinkingnotintheclassroom,notinthebedroom,butinthebathroom.ThebathroomhasalwaysbeenaplacewhereIcansitin___24___.Theclosestthingtoa（n）___25___isapoliteknockonthedoor,andquietis___26___maintained.Bathroomsarealwayskeptclean,and___27___areprovidedforsufficientselfinspection.___28___,thebathroomistheidealplaceforreflection.Mybathroom,whichissituatedabrief___29___downthehallfrommybedroom,isawonderfulplacewhereIcantakefort.____30____alongdayofhardwork,I____31____formybathroomtoreflectonthepastdayandthedaysahead.Ithinkaboutmyfriendsandfamily,andwhatthey____32____tome.Ievenrealizethenumerous____33____thatIhaverecentlymade,and____34____toputthemright.ThethinkingIdointhebathroom—whetheritisa____35____aboutmyfutureasarockstar,ortherealizationthatmymotherwasinfactcorrectisimportanttome.Takingthetimetothinkandreflecthas____36____metomakegooddecisions.AndthenIwill____37____whatisimportanttome.Insteadoflivingmylife____38____,I'vemadeachoicetothinkdeeplyandkeepthingsinperspective.Tome,thebathroomisnotaplaceto____39____thechallengesofreality,butratheraplaceto____40____thosechallengesthroughthepowerofhumanintelligence.21.A.doctor B.thinker C.observer D.reader22.A.learning B.recording C.mentioning D.abandoning23.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed24.A.regret B.patience C.pride D.peace25A.celebration B.invitation C.description D.interruption26.A.poorly B.quickly C.continually D.occasionally27.A.mirrors B.pictures C.cameras D.towels28.A.Atpresent B.Onaverage C.Atlast D.Inshort29.A.ride B.walk C.jump D.roll30.A.After B.Until C.Before D.As31.A.wait B.prepare C.head D.stand32.A.introduce B.refer C.give D.mean33A.mistakes B.promises C.goals D.challenges34.A.afford B.forget C.attempt D.refuse35.A.duty B.rule C.fantasy D.project36.A.begged B.allowed C.ordered D.forced37.A.callon B.relyon C.focuson D.liveon38.A.blindly B.slowly C.unluckily D.painfully39.A.accept B.remember C.delay D.escape40.A.avoid B.conquer C.meet D.create第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits"fourgreatnew____41____(invent)"highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China'snewgenerationhighspeedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe____42____(