廣東省珠海市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一模試題

PAGEPAGE13廣東省珠海市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一模）試題卷面滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效4.考生必需保持答題卡的整齊，考試結(jié)束后，答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeMust-seeTravelDestinationsfor2024NationalGeographichasissuedits2024listofbesttraveldestinationsacrosstheworldandit’ssuretoinspirewould-bevacationers.GuizhouProvince,ChinaHistoricallyoneofChina'smostundiscoveredprovinces,southwesternGuizhouisgainingglobalnoticeasabigdatacenter.Themountainousregion'splentifulwaterandcoolclimateareattractivetoHuawei,Appleanddozensofothertechpowerhousesthathavebeenestablishedthere.Thishasimprovedaccesstotheentireprovince,includingthetraditionalvillagesofethnicminoritygroups,suchasDongandMiao.ZakoumaNationalPark,ChadHometoarapidlygrowingAfricanelephantpopulation—some559in2024andathousandexpectedby2024-ZakoumaNationalParkisanoff-the-mapAfricandestination.Thepark'slocation,insoutheasternChad,oneoftheworld'sleast-visitedcountries,makesZakoumaabest-keptsecret.Illegalhuntingpreviouslyhadmadetheparknearlyawarzone,with90percentofthewildelephantskilled.FundingfromtheEuropeanUnionhasbroughtbacklifetotheregion.Cairo,EgyptTheGreatPyramid,oneoftheancientSevenWondersoftheWorld,canbefoundjustoutsideCairo.Thistriangularstructurehasbeenofinteresttotravelersfarandwideformorethan4.000yeanYetsplendidasitis,italsohousessomeofthemostinterestingmysteries.Itmakesvisitorswonderwhat'sinsidethepyramid.NationalBlueTrail,HungaryHungaryisadreamhikingdestinationthankstothecountry'sNationalBlueTrail.WindingitswayfromIrottkoMountaintothenortheasternvillageofHoll6hdza,theBlueTrailisawonderfullydiversewebofpathslabeledwithwhite—and—bluewaymarkers.AsEurope'sfirstlong-distancetrail,it'spartofthenearly6,500-miIeEuropeanlong-distancewalkingrouteE4.1.WhatcanweknowaboutGuizhouProvince?A.Itremainsaremoteandlittle-knownplace.B.Itisgainingglobalattentionforitshistory.C.Itsethnicregionsaremoreaccessiblenow.D.Fewtechcompanieshavebeensetupthere.2.Jackwantstogohiking.Whichdestinationisrecommended?A.Cairo,Egypt.B.GuizhouProvince,China.C.ZakoumaNationalPark,Chad.D.NationalBlueTrail,Hungary.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenumberofelephantsinZakoumaisincreasing.B.TheGreatPyramidliesintheinnercityofCairo.C.NationalBlueTrailisthelongestpathinEurope.D.Allfourdestinationsareidealforanimallovers.BGracefullyspinningamongagroupofdancersinpink,AnthonyMadustoodoutinblackleggings.The11-year-oldboy'sdanceintheraininLagos,Nigeria,notonlytouchedtheheartsofmillionswhosawhispassionbutitishelpingmakehisdreamcometrue.Avideoofhimdancingbarefootintherainonconcreteoutsidethestudiowherehetrains,theLeapofDanceAcademy,becameahitlastmonth-morethan15millionpeoplehavewatchedhisjoyfulleapsandpirouettes（單腳尖旋轉(zhuǎn)）,notdiscouragedbytherainandroughsurface.AccompanyingAnthony'svideo,theAcademywrotesomewords,"Behindthosefancifulbeautyandcostumesarelotsandlotsofbackstagehardwork.Withverylittleornoresourcesourkidsaretrainingtobethebesttheycan."ThevideocaughttheeyeoftheAmericanBalletTheatre,whichgaveAnthonyascholarshipandarrangedInternetaccessforvirtualtrainingthissummer.Anthonywillnowhavethechancetotrainwithsomeofthebestballetdancersintheworld.Whenaskedhowballetmakeshimfeel,theboysaid,"Itmakesmefeelstrongandhappy.WhenIamdancing,IfeelasifIamontopoftheworld.IseemyfuturelikethatI'mgoingtobeaprofessionaldancerwhenIgrowup,“Anthonysaid.CynthiaErivo,anactressoftheTheatre,wasgreatlymovedbytheyoungdancer'sperformance."Ithinkit'sextremelyimportantbecauseIthinkboysarenotencouragedtodothisincrediblyhardcraftthatactuallyencouragesstrengthandstamina（耐力）andbeauty,"shesaid.Inaddition,theTheatre'sfamousperformerCalvinRoyalIIIofferedencouragementfromhalfaworldaway."YouarenotonlychangingyourworldthereinAfricabutyou'rechangingtheheartsandmindsofsomanypeople,"Royalsaid.4.WhydidAnthony'svideobecomesopopular?A.Becausehedancedbarefoot.B.Becausehedancedintherain.C.Becausehemovedtheaudience.D.Becausehewasinblackleggings.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Onecansucceed,despitelittleresources.B.TheAcademyoffersfancifulcostumes.C.Kidsaretrainedtoworkbackstage.D.ThetrainingintheAcademyisthebest.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnthony?A.Giftedandcreative.B.Passionateanddetermined.C.Diligentandintelligent.D.Influentialandprofessional.7.Thelastparagraphisintendedtoshowthat.A.ErivoandRoyalarefamousperformersB.balletisanincrediblyhardcraftC.boysarenotencouragedtodanceD.AnthonyisthoughthighlyofCAsFranceentersastrictfour-weeklockdowninordertopreventadangeroussecondwaveofcoronavirus,itsindependentbooksellershaverequestedthestatusofanessentialservice.Astatementannouncedbybooksellers'associationwantsbookshopstobelistedalongsidesupermarketsanddrugstoresasnecessarytohumanwell-being.Bookstoresmightnotbethefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenwethinkaboutwhat'sneededinadangeroussituation,buttheyoffermentalcomfortthatfewotherbusinessescanmatch."Bookssatisfyourneedsforunderstanding,reflection,sharingandcommunication,eveninseparation,"saysthestatement.TheyappealtotheFrenchgovernmentto“l(fā)eaveourbookstoresopen,sothatsocialseparationisnotalsoculturalisolation."Bookstoreshavealreadyestablishedrulesofconductthatallowshoppingtooccurinasafe,germ-freemanner.Theywantcurbside(路邊)pickuptobeallowedtocontinue,whichmeansplacingacustomer'sordertohiscartrunkwithoutthebuyerleavinghisvehicle.Thestaffshouldwearamaskandmaintainatleastsixfeetofdistancewhiledeliveringgoods.WealsoreachedouttotheAmericanBooksellersAssociation(ABA)tolearnwhetherAmericanbooksellersalsoviewthemselvesasamuch-neededservice.CEOAllisonHilladmitsthatbooksellers“innowayoutweighhealthcareworkersduringthestay-at-homeperiod,"buttheroleofbookstoresandbooksshouldnotbeunderestimated.Booksarcimportanttomanypeoplethisyearforvariousreasons,includinghomeschooling,education,emotionalsupport,connection,andhumanity.Thatiswhy"bookstoresintheU.S.aregivenessentialstatusduringshutdownssothattheycancontinueofferingcurbsideservice,"Despitethis,independentbooksellersarestrugglingacrosstheUS,astheyareinFrance.HillsaidinapressreleasethatonebookshophasclosedperweeksinceCOVID-19startedandthat25%areindangerofclosingbyJanuary.8.Whydidtheassociationannouncethestatement?A.Tokeepbookstoresrunning.B.Torunbookshopsnearmarkets.C.TocompetewithUSbooksellers.D.Tostressthebenefitsofbooks.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,howwillbookstoresoperatesafely?A.Byprovidinghomedelivery.B.Bygivingawayfreemasks.C.Byofferinglesscontactpickup.D.Byforcingbuyerstoleavethecars.10.WhatcanweinferfromAllisonHill'swords?A.Americanbookstoresareconsiderednecessary.B.Thegreatimportanceofbooksisoverlooked.C.Booksellersaremoreimportantthandoctors.D.AquarterofbookstoreshaveclosedbyJanuary.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Booksoffermentalsupportintoughtimes.B.Bookstoresshouldbeanessentialservice.C.Bookstoresareattheriskofclosingdown.D.Booksellerscontributealotduringthepandemic.DAspeoplegetolder,thetypesoffriendstheyhavetendtochange.Asyoungadults,humanshavealotoffriends.Withage,theyoftenprefertospendtheirtimewithjustafewclose,positiveindividuals.Researcherslongbelievedthatthischangewasuniquetohumans,butanewstudyfindsthatchimpsalsohavesimilartendencies.Oneexplanationforthehumanstogetpickyaboutsocialconnectionshastodowithawarenessofourlimitedlifespan."Peoplemonitorhowmuchtimewehaveleftinourlifeandchooseemotionally-fulfillingrelationshipsinoldageJsaysoneofthestudy'sleadauthorsAlexandraG.Rosati,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Aspeopleage,theydon'twanttobesurroundedbyalargegroupofnegativefriends,butwouldprefertobenearahandfulofoptimisticindividuals.Rosatiandhercolleagueswerecuriouswhetherchimpswouldshowsimilarfeatureseventhoughtheydon’tseemtobeawareoftheirupcomingdeath.Researchersused78,000hoursofobservationsmadeover20yearsfromtheKibaleChimpanzeeProjectinUganda.Thedatalookedatthesocialinteractionsof21malechimpsbetween15and58yearsold.Theresearchersonlystudiedmalechimpsbecausetheyshowstrongersocialbondsandhavemoresocialinteractionsthanfemalechimps.Researchersfoundthatwildchimpanzeesshareasimilarpattern."Theyinteractwithothersinmorepositivewaysastheygetolder.Youngeradults,incontrast,showmoreaggressionandweremorelikelytoformone-sidedrelationshipswheretheirpartnerdidnotreciprocate."saysRosati.Forexample,theolderchimpanzeeswouldsitclosetotheirlong-timecompanionsandgroom（給...梳毛）eachother,whileyoungerchimpshadmoreone-sidedrelationshipswheretheywouldgroomafriend,buttheactionwasn'treturned.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalScience.“Thisagingpatternmaybetheresultofsharedchangesinourabilitiestomanageouremotionswithage,“Rosatisays."Thissharedpatternbetweenchimpanzeesandhumanscouldrepresentanadaptiveresponsewhereolderadultsfocusonimportantsocialrelationshipsthatprovidebenefitsandavoidinteractionsthathavenegativeconsequencesastheylosecompetitivefightingability."12.Whydohumanschangetheirpreferenceforfriendsinoldage?A.Theydon'tlikemakingnewfriends.B.Theirfriendspassawayonebyone.C.Theyadapttothechangesinnature.D.Theyknowtheirlifeisrunningout.13.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Toshowthestudywasdonescientifically.B.Toshowhowscientiststriedtoprovetheirassumption.C.Toshowhowharditwastoobservethechimps.D.Toshowmalechimpsareunawareofupcomingdeath.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocate"inParagraph4mean?A.Repaytheirkindness.B.Takecareofthem.C.Getalongwellwiththem.D.Sitclosetothem.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PeoplePreferPositivePartnersinOldAge.B.PositiveBondsBenefitChimpsinManyWays.C.AgingChimpslikeUsGetPickyAboutFriends.D.ChimpsShareSimilarTendencieswithHumans.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theideathatyoueitherreadforpleasureorforlearningismisleading.16Still,youshouldn'tnecessarilyapproachacademicreadingthesamewayyouapproachabeachread.Inordertoreadandcomprehendabookorarticleforschool,youneedtobemuchmoreintentionalandstrategic.17Itisimportanttoknowsomethingaboutthetypeoftextyou'rereading,whetheritisanonfictionoraworkoffiction.Understandingthestyleofabookhelpsyoumakepredictionsabouttheactionandthushelpsyoucomprehendit.Readwithtools.Anytimeyoureadforlearning;youshouldbereadingactively.Todothis,you'llneedsomeextratools.Forexample,youcanuseapenciltomakecommentsintheblankspaceofyourtextwithoutdoinganypermanentdamagetothebook.18Useyournotestotakedownthoughts,impressions,predictions,andquestionsasyouread.Developnewvocabulary.19Butit'simportanttomakealogbookofthosenewwords,andrevisitthemlongafteryou'vefinishedreadingthatbook.Themoreyoustudyasubject,themoreitsinksin.Analyzethetitle.Onceatextiscompleted,thewritermayreflectonthetruemessageorpurposeasafinalstepandcomeupwithanewtitle.Itmeansyoucanusethetitleasacluetounderstandthemessageorpurposeofyourtext.20.A.Makepredictions.B.Understandtexttypes.C.Takenoteswhilelistening.D.Itis,ofcourse,possibletodoboth.E.Therefore,considerthetitleasafinalstepafterreading.F.Anothergoodtoolforactivereadingisapackofstickynotes.G.It'sano-brainerthatyoushouldlookupnewandunfamiliarwordsasyouread.其次部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisfirstdayofschoolcanbestressfulforbothparentsandchildren.ButforConnorCrites,an8-year-oldKansasboylivingwithautism（自閉癥），itwas21terrible,untilanotherchild22in.ConnorCriteswasbeginninghissecondgradeatMinnehaElementarySchoolinWichita,Kansas.Butinsteadofmixingwithotherchildrenandexploringtheplayground,Connor23himselffromothersandstoodinacomer24.Now,unfamiliarsocial25canbechallengingforautisticchildrento26.ButluckilyforConnor,the8-year-oldBob,whowasalsostartingsecondgrade,noticedhim27andweepingbyhimself.Without28.BobwalkedovertoConnorandtookhishand.Still29upset,ConnorheldontoBob'shandastheywalkedtogetherintoschool.Bob'smother,CourtneyMoore,witnessedthe30andtookaquickphotooftheboys.Shesaid,“Hegrabshishandandwalkshimtothefrontdoor.Wewaiteduntilthebellrangandhewalkedhiminsideoftheschool.Thepastishistory.Theyhaveafirmbond."Moore31thephotoonFacebookandwrote:Thislessonisabeautifulexampleofhowfriendshipcancomeatthemost32moments.WhenConnor'smother,Crites,sawthephoto,shewas33totears.“34savedmyson.Itdoesn'tmatterthedisability,anditdoesn'tmatteranything,justbekind,andopenyourheart.It'swhatweneedinthiscoldworld,which35us,"Critessaid.21.A.alsoB.evenC.hardlyD.yet22.A.steppedB.calledC.cutD.gave23.A.dividedB.preventedC.separatedD.learned24.A.howlingB.sighingC.sobbingD.considering25.A.chancesB.adventuresC.prejudicesD.situations26.A.obtainB.handleC.adoptD.confirm27.A.wanderingB.complainingC.reflectingD.struggling28.A.principleB.guidanceC.hesitationD.method29.A.visiblyB.surprisinglyC.regularlyD.deliberately30.A.emotionB.sceneC.aspectD.atmosphere31.A.ownedB.checkedC.tookD.posted32.A.unexpectedB.unforgettableC.unnecessaryD.unacceptable33.A.terrifiedB.movedC.frustratedD.embarrassed34.A.LuckB.FaithC.CompanionshipD.Courage35.A.inspiresB.challengesC.enhancesD.warms其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分,閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適巧的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sugarpainting,as36(it)namesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktoMingDynasty,37sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsinroyalcourt.Thenthehandicraftspreadinthefolkandevolvedintosugarpainting.Nowitcanbefoundinvarious38(area)ofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfind39artistatawoodenstandwithalargemarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which40(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldrawbased41wherethearrowlands.Thisishowsugarpaintingsaremade.Boilsugarinfireuntilitcandrawwire.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,castquicklyonamarblebackandforthtocreateashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodenstick42(hold)thefigure.AsasymbolofChinese43(cultural),nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen_44(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionandrecognition.Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting45(list)into"NationalIntangible(非物質(zhì))CulturalHeritage''.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，聽說(shuō)你們班曾經(jīng)任教的外教Sara打算在中國(guó)舉辦婚禮?，F(xiàn)在你代表全班同學(xué)給Sara發(fā)一封郵件。郵件包括以下內(nèi)容：1.向她表示祝愿；2.感謝她賜予的幫助；3.已郵寄具有中國(guó)特色的小禮物。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，使行文連貫;3.開頭結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSara,IamLiHua,oneofyourformerstudents. ......Yours,

LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段.使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.DuringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudentatCadjahMadaUniversityinYogyakarta,Indonesia.IspentmostofmytimestudyinginclassroomsandIrarelyspokewithrealpatientsinahospitalsetting.ThenIstartedvisitingtheneurologyward（神經(jīng)內(nèi)科病房）atDr.SardjitoHospital,whereIwasgatheringdataformypaper.AtthehospitalIwouldreviewthemedicalrecordsofnewlyadmittedstrokepatients,andinterviewthemtofindoutiftheytookthepills.Onecold,rainyeveninglastOctober,Iwasinthehospitaldesperately“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshowedthattherewasa43-ycar-oldstrokepatient,whomIwillcallMsA.Holdingapatientquestionnaire,Iwalkedtowardsherroom.MsAwaslyingonbed4B,clearlystillweak.Therewerenonurses,relativesorfriendswithher.Isatdownonachairnexttoher,andaskedhowshewasdoing.Shesoftlyrepliedthatshewasgettingbetter.WhenItoldherthatIwantedtogathersomeinformationfromher,sheagreed.AfterIfinished,IpreparedtoleavesothatIcouldgothroughmoremedicalrecords.BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAspokeupinherweakvoice,haven'tseenyouherebefore,doc.Areyounew?”“Notreally.Idon'tcomehereeveryday,"Ireplied.Shestartedmakingconversation,askingwhy1wasworkingsolateintheevening.Iwassurprisedsomeoneinherconditionwouldwanttotalk.SoonMsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shetoldmethatshehadthreechildreninprimaryschool,whowerestayingwithaneighbour."MyhusbanddiedayearagoandI'mthesolebreadwinnerofmyfamily,"saidshe.留意：1,續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2,續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ididn'tknowwhattosay. .....Asingletearsuddenlyfellfromthecornerofhereve. ....珠海市2024-2025學(xué)年度其次學(xué)期高三第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè) 英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）1-3CDA 4-7CABD ACAB 12-15DBAC 16-20DBFGE其次部分第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21-25BACCD 26-30BDCAB 31-35DABCD其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）(注：大小寫錯(cuò)誤不給分。)36.its 37.when 38.areas39.an40.determines41.on 42.tohold 43.culture44.gradually45.hasbeenlisted第三部分第一節(jié)（滿分15分）參考例文DearSara,IamLiHua,oneofyourformerstudents.We’remorethandelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtotietheknot,inChina!Onbehalfofmyclassmates,Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourhappymarriage.wanttoconveyoursinceregratitudeto