北京大興區(qū)某中學(xué)2024年中考英語(yǔ)猜題卷（含答案）

北京大興區(qū)北臧村中學(xué)2024年中考英語(yǔ)猜題卷含答案

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Tocutdownwaste/pa*lu:Jh/,weshouldtakeourownbagstogoshopping.

A.popularB.pollutionC.populationD.progress

2、一Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?

—Sorry,Ipreferratherthan?

A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome

C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome.

3、一doyoustayup?

-Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowsoonD.Howmuch

4、一Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.

—Thankyou,Mum.1won'tyou.

A.let;downB.keep;offC.cheer;up

5、…Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?

■一Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

6、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedmeit.

A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.bought

7、Everyoneknowsfireisveryusefulinourdailylife,itisalsodangerous.

A.soB.orC.becauseD.but

8、Chinaisfamousfor.TheyliveonlyinChina.

9、一Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.

—Thankyou.CouldIchoose?

A.whatIliketodomostB.whatIlikedtodomost

C.whatdoIliketodomostD.whatdidIliketodomost

10、Myfatherusuallyplaysbasketballtorelaxafteraweek'shardwork.

A.aB.anC.theD./

II.完形填空

11、LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.Itishardto1thathe

usedtohavedifficultiesinschool.2asmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproud

ofhim.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecityto3jobs,andhis

grandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentsso4andheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.

LiWen'sunhappinessbeganto5hisschoolwork.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.Hewasoften

absentfromclasses,andhe6hisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadea7tosendhimtoaboarding

school.However,LiWenwas8andwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.

Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacher9himandshecalledhisparents.She

advisedthem10theirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourridetogettoLiWen's

school.

Theyhadalongtalk.“Itwasexactly11Ineeded/5hesaid."NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,

theyare12thinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”

Afterthat.LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreally

changed.Hehasbecome13outgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehaseven14theschool

basketballteamandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities.ammuch15now,andIworkevenharderthatI

usedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudofme,“saysLiWen.“It'sveryimportantfoeparentsto

betherefortheirchildren.^^

1.A.knowB.seeC.believeD.say

2.A.AsB.ForC.LikeD.To

3.A.getB.lookforC.findD.lookafter

4.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most

5.A.causeB.leadC.succeedD.influence

6.A.failsB.failedC.passesD.passed

7.A.thoughtB.listC.feelingD.decision

8.A.shyB.outgoingC.activeD.excited

9.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.pleasedwithD.angrywith

10.A.talkwithB.totalkC.totalktoD.talkto

11.A.howB.whenC.whichD.what

12.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.never

13.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.little

14.A.takenpartinB.joinedC.tookpartinD.join

15.A.olderB.goodC.happierD.happy

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將50-59小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application")isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunon

mobilephones.Therearemanythousands1.kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.

WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2.(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestof

certainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.

HimalayasReading3.(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.

Whafsgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4.(listen)tobookrecordings.

Rallfriendcan5.(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuytickets

anywhere6.anytime.

VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7.youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems

8.(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!

Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(條形碼)onfood.Itisafree

appthat9.(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10.(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,

sugar,saltandfat.

Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassed

thelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdo

youdo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichuses

satellites(JIM)tofindtheuser'sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyour

car,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.

GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditin

yourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,

planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycan

tellyouthenameofthestreet.

TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,or

haveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsat

leastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（計(jì)算）itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofground

stations.areallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmore

andmoreaccurate（精確的）.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewill

haveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.

A.can'tbelostinanewcity

B.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat?

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar

D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive

3.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means""?

A.ReceiversB.GPSdevices

C.SatellitesD.Groundstations

4.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPS

C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS

5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.

B

14、Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation（通貨膨脹）？Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepits

value,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.

Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautiful

objectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderare

amongthemostinterestingofantiques.

Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.nTheplanetEarthis

ruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelve

blackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristsso

thateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves

（奴隸）J

Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyears

agokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuring（量）thetimeofclayaccording

tothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.

Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.

However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliable（可靠的）waysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousethe

shadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.

Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesand

museumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.

Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquite

cheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockand

perhapsmakeafutureprofit（收益）?

1.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks?

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

2.Byquoting（引用）theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto?

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.comparechockstohumanbeings

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone*sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

4.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph（段落）4means.

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

5.Thepurposeofthepassageis?

A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks

B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks

C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit

D.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime

C

15、TheSmallestLifeAroundUs

Tinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.

Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthe

northandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowon

otherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,

andallthroughyourintestines（腸）.

Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaning

small,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.

Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaythereare

moremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.

Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted（存在）long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.

Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld-importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.They

sawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainful

andbecomeinfected（感染）.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreesontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.

Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechanges

wereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.

1.Wheredomicrobeslive?

A.Onlyintheforest.B.Almosteverywhere.

C.Mostinveryhotareas.D.Mostinriversandoceans.

2.Whycouldn'tpeopleseemicrobes?

A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.

B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.

C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.

D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.

3.Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart95inthelastparagraphmeans“'

A.growtaller

B.changeintosoil

C.breakintotinypieces

D.becomecolourfulandenergetic

4.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.

Evidencethat

microbesexist

LeavesdisappearCutsandwounds?

intosoilgetredandpainfill

Microbesareverysmall

B.Microbesareallaroundus

Peoplecan'tseemicrobes

Foodbeginstosmellbad

16、Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardof

energy-saving（節(jié)能）policemen?

Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergy

inhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaces

havesettheirairconditioning（空調(diào)）nocoolerthan26℃.

"Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.

Thafsone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseasonJsaidaTVadvertisement.

OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing's

stepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.

From1986to2005,Chinamet20warmwinters.ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingthe

environmentalproblemseveryyear.

Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic,Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek.

Itattractedlotsofattention.

“Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitin

ourdailylives/*saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.

1.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis.

A.tosettheairconditioningcooler

B.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplaces

C.tostoppeopleusingairconditioning

D.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced

2.Beijingwilluse___________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.

A.1200B.800C.400D.133

3.Whichofthefollowingyears*winterswereallwarminChina?

A.1984-1988.B.1999-2003.C.2002-2006.D.2005-2009.

4.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,?

A.therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironment

B.it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergy

C.it*seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment

D.it*snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment

E

17、Coldweather,centralheating,andfallingleaves?一allthesethingsmeanthatfluseasonhasarrived.Andyou

shouldn'ttakeflulightly.FluseasoncomeseveryyearfromOctobertoApril.Thisyearhasbeenespeciallybad,

accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（美國(guó)疾病防控中心CDC）.

Thefluisanillnesscausedbytheinfluenzavirus.Itisdifferentfromthecommoncoldinthatitcanstrike

suddenlyanditismuchmoreserious.Theflucancauseseriousdehydration（脫水）andliver（肝臟）damage,bothof

witchcankillpeople.

Thefluisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandelderlypeople,sincetheyhaveweakerimmune（免疫）system.Asof

April20,142childrenintheUShaddiedfromthefluduringthisfluseason,accordingtoCDC.

ThesedeathsarenotlimitedtotheUSA.InChina,manypeoplediefromtheflueachyearaswell.Anelderlymanin

Beijingdiedfromthefluthisseason,whichledtoawidediscussiononline.Theman'sfamilydidn'tknowhowserious

thefluwas,justlikemanyotherswhodon'tunderstandthefluverywell.

Whatcanyoudotokeepthefluaway?Hygieneisimportanttakeashowereverydayandwashyourhandsoften.Do

notspendtimearoundpeoplewhohavetheflu.Andifyoucan,getafluvaccine-一thisisatypeofspecialmedicinethat

canhelppreventtheflu.Allofthesethingscankeepyousafeduringfluseason.Ifyouarestickwiththeflu,stayhome

topreventspreadingittoothers.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Ittellsusifsthefluseasonnow.

B.Ittellsustheflucankillpeople.

C.Ittellsuswhatthecoldis.

D.Ittellsuswhatthefluis.

2.Whoareeasytocatchtheflu?

A.Kidsandtheold.B.Adultsandchildren.

C.Womenandmen.D.Doctorsandreporters.

3.Whatledtoawidediscussiononline?

A.Thatthechildrendon'texerciseveryoften.

B.Thatthefluwillcauseseriousliverdamage.

C.ThatanoldmaninBeijingdiedduringthefluseason.

D.Thattheoldman'sfamilydon'tknowwhatthefluis.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Getafluvaccineshot.B.Howtopreventtheflu.

C.TakeashowereverydayD.Washyourhandsoften.

F

18、Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens（youngcats）tosocialize（交

往）with,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,

nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.

That'swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There'sone

herewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim."WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.

Whenwefirstbroughthimhomejackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunning

aroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he'llstop.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalkto

himanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.

AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewborncatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.It

doesn'tmatterthathecan'tsee,.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He'llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearand

wraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachother

aroundandwrestle（摔跤）.They'llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.

Jackistrulyaninspiration.I'veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.He

doesn'tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn'tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditbestwhen

shetoldmethatcatsdon'thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptabilities適應(yīng)性.

1.WhydidJackcometoourhome?

A.Icaredforaneyelesscat.B.Ididn'tmindwhetherhewasblind.

C.Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D.Myfriendbeggedmetotakehimhome.

2.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofJack?

A.Playfulandpitiful.B.Joyfulandinspiring

C.NaughtybutdisableD.Playfulandunpleasant

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.

B.Jacklikesto