北京某中學(xué)2024屆中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含答案）

北京八中學(xué)2024屆中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、ThesebeautifulphotosontheGreatWalllastweek.

A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken

2、Heworksveryhardeveryday,heisgoodatallsubjects.

A.andB.ifC.orD.but

3、一haveyoubeenskating?

—I'vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

4、一Icomebacktoschoolbefore10o*clock?

一No,youneedn*t.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Should

5、一Whydidyoucometodiscussthequestion?

—Becauseitwasaquestionwhichwasworthconsideration.

A.nervousB.seriousC.anxiousD.strict

6、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________

onewearelivingin.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the

7、一booksdoyoureadeveryyear?

—About30,1lovereading.

A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howoften

8、Ibasketballquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincelastmonth.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

9、Ienjoythepartyverymuch,butIgohome.It*stoodark.

A.havetoB.mayC.mustn'tD.can*t

10、一Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?

一Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.

A.busyB.safe

C.luckyD.healthy

II.完形填空

11、“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto."Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.Thekids

were1andstarteddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn*tbeinthephoto.

Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow2hewas."Theywon*tputBradinoryou*dneeda

magnifyingglass（放大鏡）toseehimJCharlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Brad3tosmile,eventhoughwhat

Charlottesaidwas4Hebelievedtheydidn*tmeanto5him.

TworeportersnamedRickandTeganarrivedhalfanhourlater.nTimetotakephotos/*Tegansaid.nWhodoyouwant,

Rick?n

'THhavethesethreegirlsandthosethreeboys."ThenhepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBrad.

Bradcould6believeit.

Ricksetupthesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary*sbigpainting."It'sbig."hesaid.''We'llgetyouguystokneel（跪）in

frontofit,7itlooksevenbigger.**

“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?nsaidoneoftheRoom5kids."Soitlooksreallybig?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalso

gavea8asheusuallydid.

ButRickshookhishead."No,''hesaid.nIchosehimbecausehe*sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.**

HelookedatBradandsaid,nPlus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit9Right?**Hearingthis,Bradspokebeforehe

couldthink.nInmyheart,I'mthreemileswide.nRoom5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughing10

himthistime.

1.A.nervousB.proudC.excitedD.lucky

2.A.uglyB.shortC.thinD.fat

3.A.hadB.preferredC.triedD.turned

4.A.sadB.trueC.funnyD.mad

5.A.stopB.encourageC.punishD.hurt

6.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably

7.A.ifB.althoughC.sothatD.because

8.A.smileB.replyC.lookD.reason

9.A.happensB.hidesC.appearsD.matters

10.A.atB.withC.aboutD.to

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.

Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you9ll“l(fā)ose”

thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,ifsmorepossiblethatyou'H

havethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyon

experiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.

Formaterialthings,it'spossiblethatyoudon'tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuys

onewithlessmoney,it'spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudowna

lot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.(go)onatrip,youwon'tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you'll

,

happilypayforiteventhough6.(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7i_(happy)youllbe.

Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregret

buyingthefirstone.And8.willdriveyoumadaswell,9.,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthen

learnaboutabetterone,you'llnotregretthefirstmeal.

Ifsnormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhas

abetterone，讓maymakeyoufeellO^CcomfortableJ.Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyour

friendshavegone,itwon'tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause”Isimply

rememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone'sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,”hesaid

toTovaRossofTabletMagazine.

AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheiFsnonchalant(若無其事的，冷淡的)empathythathesnappedapicture

andputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,"HeadinghomeontheQtrain

yesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn'tmoveamuscleand

justlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadand

responded,6Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We'veallbeenthere,right?6"

Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe'sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephoto

hasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.

"ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn'tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.

Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshoulderto

offerhim."

"Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,”TheilsaidtoTablet.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.

B.Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.

C.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.

D.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination（種族歧視）.

2.WhatisTheiFsattitudetowardsthismatter?

A.Hewassurprisedatit.

B.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.

C.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.

D.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.

3.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?

A.EntertainmentNewspaper.B.InternetNews.

C.HealthMagazine.D.TVChattingProgram.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AKind-heartedManB.ACatnaponaWarmShoulder

C.BeKindtoOthersD.SleepingontheSubway

B

14、Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothesofyour

classmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?Often,bagsandclothesshowthe

nameofcompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbol（標(biāo)志）calledalogoissometimes

used.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,ithelpsyouto

rememberthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Most

advertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentenceanditiseasyforpeopletosay.Nike,for

example,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:"Justdoit."Advertisementsoftenusefunny

situationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.An

advertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeople

arealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisementsaresayingtoyou,“Whydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethese

people?Youcanbeyoungandmodern.^^Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotforyou,butthenexttimeyoubuy

asoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:WhyamIbuyingthisparticularproduct?

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat?

A.alladvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglish

B.manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethem

C.havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodern

D.advertisementsareonlyforyoungpeople

2.Alladvertisementsaredesignedto?

A.sellyousomethingyoudon'twantB.makeyouyoungandmodern

C.makeyoubuytheproductD.showyouwhatyouneedtobuy

3.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

A.advertisementsallaroundus

B.allkindsofadvertisements

C.tomakepeoplebuyaproduct

D.advertisementsoftenusefunnysituations

C

15、Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnow

possiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,

storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.

BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprinting

classesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.

“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It'sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole."saysKiChongTran,

oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia（柬埔寨）.

3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople'slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer（零售商）that

providescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.

BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.

“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.IfsbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhave

imagined.95

TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.

For$11,someoneuseda3Dprintertoproducetwosmallplasticpartsaspartofaknuckle（指節(jié)）forahand.Heworks

forthecompanywhichistestingfingerprosthetics《炭肢）.Hesaysthesame-dayornext-dayprintingserviceswillspeed

uptestingofpartsandgetthemtopatientsfaster.

Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Aswithanytechnology-

expertsexpecttheprintingspeedtoincreaseandthepricetogodown.

BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsosetsthepricedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandup

to$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.

MrJaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,ButKiChongTransayseventoday'stechnology

canmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.

“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskills

beyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthat

givevaluetotheworld.”

Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.

1.Whatcan3Dprintersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Comeupwithanidea.

B.Drawonapieceofpaper.

C.Helpuserstospendlessmoney.

D.Turnanideaintoaphysicalobject.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthispassage?

A.Makeusers9lifebetter.

B.Makefriendswithusers.

C.Make3Dprinterseasiertouse.

D.Use3Dprinterstomakemoney.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.

B.Thereisno3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.

C.TheUPSStoreisthebiggest3Dprintingcompany.

D.3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.

4.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thefutureof3Dprintingintheworld.

B.The3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.

C.Thedevelopmentandgrowthof3Dprintingbusiness.

D.The3Dprintingclassesandservicesindifferentplaces.

D

16、Onceatravellercameintoavillagewhichwassufferingfromhunger.Thevillagersaskedhimtoleave,forthey

fearedhewantedthemtogivehimfood.Theytoldhimthattherewasnofood.Thetravellerexplainedthathedidn't

needanyfoodandthat,infact,hewasplanningtomakeasouptosharewiththeminstead.Thevillagerswatched

suspiciouslyashebuiltafireandfilledapotwithwaterWithgreatceremony（儀式），hepulledastonefromabag,and

droppedthestoneintothepotofwater.Afteramoment,hesmeltthesoupandshoutedwithexcitement,6<Howdelicious

thesoupis!”Asthevillagersbegantoshowinterest,hementionedhowgoodthesoupwouldbewithjustalittlecabbage

init.Avillagerbroughtoutacabbagetoshare.Thisepisode（情節(jié)）repeateditselfuntilthesouphadcabbage,carrots,

onions,andbeets—indeed,afullpotofsoupthatcouldfeedeveryoneinthevillagewasready.Thisstorydescribeswhen

therearenotenoughresources（資源）,humanswillstorethings.Wedonotwanttoshare.Thestoryofstonesouphelps

usrealizethat,indoingso,weoftenpreventourselvesandeveryoneelsefromhavingafeast（盛宴）.Themeaningofthis

storygoesfarbeyondfood.Wekeeptoourselvesideas,love,andenergy,thinkingwewillbericher,butinfactwemake

theworld,andourselves,poorer.Thetravellerwasabletoseethatthevillagerswereholdingback,andhehadthe

abilitytoinspire（激發(fā)）themtogive.Inthisway,theycreatedalargemealthatnoneofthemcouldhavecreatedalone.

Areyoulikeoneofthevillagers?Ifyoucomeforwardandshareyourgifts,youwillinspireotherstodothesame.The

rewardisafeastthatcanfeedmany.

1.（小題1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspiciously”mostprobablymean?

A.doubtfullyB.excitedly

C.curiouslyD.fearfully

2.（小題2）Thetravellerputastoneintothepotinorderto.

A.teachthevillagerstocookasoupwithstone

B.inspirethevillagerstobringouttheirownfood

C.provetothevillagersthathedidn'twanttheirfood

D.helpvillagerstosurvivebygivingthemsomefood

3.（小題3）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.storingthingsinhardtimesishumannature

B.agoodleaderisverynecessaryinhardtimes

C.skillsareneededtoinspirepeopletosharewithothers

D.sharingismoreimportantthankeepingthingstooneself

E

17、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewho

worriedaboutgettingolder.

Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,

theysaid,bytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefndingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthem

bytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.

Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental

oremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkled

thestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.

Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighest

amongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotions

werethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,women

atallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

Researcherssaidtheydidn*tknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrow

older,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstime

thinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeeven

changesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.

Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganization,peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier

A.whentheyare18yearsoldB.whentheyareintheirtwenties

C.whentheycometotheiroldageD.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85

2.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof?

A.20B.25C.35D.40

3.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.

A.controltheirbehaviorsbetterB.knowhowtospendmoneywisely

C.dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife

4.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.B.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.

C.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.D.Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheOlder,theHappierB.WhatMakestheElderHappy?

C.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldD.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife

F

18、“IhadaWelshspeakingtest.I'dhadtomemorizeaparagraphinfrontofthewholeclass.Ijustcouldn'tdoit,“says

13-year-oldMary.pretendedtobeill?5ButMarydidnotenjoyherdayoff.watchedTVallday—itwasboring.I

wishedIhadgonetoschool.”

Mary'sstoryisnotunusualinBritain.Accordingtothelatestgovernmentfigures,pupilabsencesarerising,despite

schoolsontruancy（逃學(xué)）.

PhilippaJames,aPhDresearcheratCardiffUniversity^schoolofsocialsciences,thinkssheknowswhy:“Themore

schoolsimprovemethodsofdetection（檢查），themorechildrenworkoutbettermethodsofdeception."Teenagerstold

heritwasnowhardertoskipasinglelesson,sothey'dmisswholedaystoavoidbeingcaught.

Forseveralyears,Jameshasresearchedstudenttruancyof60teenagers,aged13and14,includingMary,toseehowthe

teenagerstruant,forhowlong,andwhy.

Throughonlineconversationsandface-to-faceinterviews,shediscoveredthatmosttruancywas“aresponsetofactors

withintheschool”.Truantsarenotnecessarilylessadvancedorlessintelligent.Theycomplainedofteacherswhofailed

toengagethem,andof“boring”lessons."Manytruantsreallyenjoyschoolandbelieveineducation,butdropoutwhen

aspectsofitwereineffective.^^Jamessays.

TheviewsofstudentslikeAdam,whobelievesthatskippinglessonshaslittleimpactonhisschooling,werecommon.“I

onlytake-offforalesson,oracoupleofdays.Itdoesn'taffectmyeducation/5hetoldJames.

James9studyconcludesthatschoolsneedtoaddressthequestionofwhypupilswanttoleaveinthefirstplace."Pupils

needhelpfromthestart."shesays."It'satwo-wayprocess-schoolsmustberesponsive.Weneedtolookatthereasons

fortruancyratherthanthenumber,sothatinsteadofwalkingawayfromschool,studentshavetheskillsandchancesto

talkthroughproblemsandmakeachange.”

1.WhatisoneofthereasonsforschooltruancyaccordingtoJames'study?

A.Truantsarefallenbehindintheirstudies.

B.Truantshavenointerestinschoolsubjects.

C.Truantshavemoreinterestingthingstodo.

D.Truantsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachers.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“takingahardline”（paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto"

A.experiencingaproblemwithB.havingastrictattitudetowards

C.findingitdifficulttosolveD.havinglittlesuccesswith

3.BycitingAdam*sremark,Jameswantstoshowthat

A.schooleducationisnotefficientandneedsimprovement

B.it'sapopularbeliefthatoccasionaltruancywon'tcausemuchharm

C.schooltruancyisbecomingmoreseriousandneedsmoreconce