人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě)Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫(xiě)其形1.arisevi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的3.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往（某地）；一定會(huì)4.sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色5.highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；使醒目6.anticipatevt.預(yù)料；期望7.anyhowadv.（結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)）不過(guò)；反正8.proceedvi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做9.accentn.口音Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.pleasevt.使高興；討好vi.喜歡；愿意→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasuren.快樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)；樂(lè)事2.literaturen.文學(xué)→literaryadj.文學(xué)的→literallyadv.字面上；真正地3.breathn.呼吸的空氣→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的→breathevt.&vi.呼吸4.freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰；（使）凍住→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的，冷凍的5.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishingadj.非常驚人的；令人十分吃驚的→astonishedadj.感到十分驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝6.mistn.薄霧；水汽→mistyadj.多霧的；模糊的7.advertisevt.&vi.（為……）做廣告；宣傳；征聘→advertisementn.廣告；啟事Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.craftn.手藝；工藝；技藝2.antiquen.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的3.spectacularadj.壯觀的；驚人的n.壯麗的場(chǎng)面4.peakn.頂峰；尖形5.curtainn.窗簾6.bordern.國(guó)界；邊界（地區(qū)）7.durationn.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間8.harbourn.（海）港；港口9.shoren.岸；濱10.duskn.黃昏；傍晚11.photographern.攝影師；拍照者12.toastn.烤面包片；干杯vt.為……干杯Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆2.inadditionto除……之外（還）3.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處4.gothrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；檢查；完成5.abunchof一束；一群；大量6.contraryto相反的；相對(duì)立的7.owesth.tosb.欠（某人情）；把……歸功于某人8.alltheway一路上；自始至終；一直9.passthrough穿過(guò)10.proceedtosth.進(jìn)而做（參加）11.incontrastto與……截然不同；相比之下Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.（ratherthan連接并列成分）她們沒(méi)有一路乘坐商業(yè)航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車(chē)。2.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）從火車(chē)窗口往外望去，加拿大的山脈和森林顯得很遼闊。3.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）看著這美麗的風(fēng)景，她們兩人一致認(rèn)為這是她們有生以來(lái)最棒的旅行。4.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.（too...to...）因?yàn)樘焯洳荒苋敉猓５旅深D成了許多購(gòu)物中心的所在地。5.Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.（Itis/wasnotuntil...that...）直到上午九點(diǎn)半，她們才終于抵達(dá)安大略的省會(huì)多倫多。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)（用本單元詞匯）1.Oneofthehighlights（最精彩的部分）ofthetripwasseeingtheWestLake.2.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesarise，we’resuretoovercomethembravelyandwisely.3.TheinternationalexchangestudentstookaplaneboundforKunmingtoexperiencetheChinesefolkculturethere.4.Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing，withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.5.Amassivenumberofpeoplewenttotheearthquake-strickenareatoofferhelp.6.HeansweredourquestionsinEnglishbutwithathickaccent.7.IhaveeveryintentionofpayingherbackwhatIoweher.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.ManyplacesinthenorthofChinawitnessedthefreezingcoldwinterlastyear，andmanythingswerefrozen.（freeze）2.Heshowsgreatinterestinliteratureandhasboughtalotofliterarybooks.（literature）3.Afteralongrun，hewasbreathless.Hestopped，breatheddeeplyandthenwentonrunning.（breath）4.Tomypleasure，thenewcookcanmakedisheswithapleasantsmell.SoI’mverypleasedwithhim.（please）5.Tomyastonishment，theyseemedveryastonishedatthenews，whichwasnotastonishingatall.（astonish）6.Itisabitmistythismorning，forthereismuchmistrisinginthewoods.（mist）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子takeone’sbreathaway inadditiontoabunchof gothrough contraryto1.Wewentclimbingandthesightofthebeautifulmountainstookourbreathaway.2.Iplacedhamsandwiches，sausagesandabunchofbananasonasmallwoodentable.3.Contrarytopopularhistorybooks，mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalapproachtostudyinghistory.4.ShewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustmentafterherfriendshipwithJanebrokeup.5.Inadditiontomakingpeopleawareofaproductorservice，asuccessfuladvertisementwillalsocreateadesiretobuy，thusboostingbusiness.Ⅳ.句式仿寫(xiě)1.被這個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了，孩子們開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)。（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）Deeplymovedbythestory，thechildrenbegantocry.2.我習(xí)慣早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，而不是把所有事情都留到最后。（ratherthan連接并列成分）I’musedtostartingearly，ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.3.直到這個(gè)地區(qū)被嚴(yán)重污染了，他們才認(rèn)識(shí)到該是采取行動(dòng)阻止污染的時(shí)候了。（Itis/wasnotuntil...that...）Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthattheyrealisedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostopthepollution.4.我寫(xiě)信向你求助，希望你能向我伸出援助之手。（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp，hopingthatyouwilloffermeahelpinghand.5.我過(guò)去太害羞了，不敢在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話。（too...to...）Iusedtobetooshytospeakaloudinpublic.DuringmytwoyearsofstudyinChina，Icollectedabunchofwonderfulmemoriesandgainedmassivelyextensiveknowledgeaboutthisgreatcountry.OneofthepleasantmemorieswasthevisittoZijinMountain，whichwasliterallychallengingbecauseofthelonghoursofjourneybeforereachingthepeak.Wearoseearlyinthemistymorningwhenthetreeswerestillcoveredwithfrost，andthecoldweatherseemedtofreezemyhandsoff.However，thesightoftheawesomesceneriesalongsidethemountainroadtookmybreathaway.Whenwearrivedatthetop，thespectacularsunrisereallyastonishedus.Oneofmyfriends，actingasourphotographer，tookaphotoofus.Allinall，Ithinkthehighlightofclimbingmountainsiswhatweexperienceallthewayratherthanwhatwefinallyseeatthepeak.Theexperienceisboundtoleaveadeepimpressiononme.1arise（arose，arisen）vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起；起床1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的含義①I(mǎi)fanyproblemariseslater，youmusttakehertothehospitalwithoutdelay. 出現(xiàn)②[外研選必④－1]Ofcourse，thegreatestdilemmasarisefrommoralproblems，whenweareuncertainwhichchoiceresultsindoingtherightthing. 由……引起③Whenaguestpaysavisittoyourfamily，you’dbetterarisefromyourchairimmediatelytoshowyourwarmwelcome. 起身④[人教選必②－4]Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies. 起床2.Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.→Hisfailureinthefinalexamarosefrom/outofhiscarelessness.（用arise改寫(xiě)）（1）arise（arose，arisen）表示"產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，引起"時(shí)，主語(yǔ)多為抽象名詞，如problem，quarrel，argument，question，happiness，crisis等；表示"起立，起身"時(shí)，同rise。（2）rise（rose，risen）意為"升起；上升；起立"，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身移向較高的位置，既可表示具體的動(dòng)作，又可表示抽象的動(dòng)作，如日、月等升起，煙、霧、水面等升高，人站立起來(lái)。如：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)從東方升起，在西方落下。（3）raise（raised，raised）意為"（使）直立，站立"和"舉起，提起，抬起"時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于其他人或事物的。如：Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.她抬起一根手指放在唇邊，示意安靜?！颽risefrom/outof（＝resultfrom）由……引起/產(chǎn)生arisefromone’schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來(lái)2breathn.呼吸的空氣1.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathtakeone’sbreathaway①[外研選必④－4]Feelingdizzy，ZhangYuetookadeepbreathasshestruggledtofinishherpresentation，"AndthatiswhyIneedyourhelpinturningmynewandexcitingbusinessintoasuccessfulone."②TheyboardedthetraintoLakeLouise，wherethebluewatertooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.③[譯林選必①－2]Iturnedupthevolumeandstoodstaringattheradio，holdingmybreathandwaitingforthefirstnotesofthesong.2.他跑回家，上氣不接下氣，臉都紅了。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之神態(tài)描寫(xiě)）Heranbackhome，outofbreath/breathlessandwithhisfacered.★holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣takeone’sbreathaway令某人驚嘆outofbreath喘不上氣來(lái)，上氣不接下氣★breathevt.&vi.呼吸★breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的3freeze（froze，frozen）vi.&vt.結(jié)冰；（使）凍住1.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezing（freeze）windandsnow.2.[外研必修②－1]Onceaweek，wedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozen（freeze）food.3.當(dāng)他看到有個(gè)黑影朝他走來(lái)，他嚇得僵住了。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之神態(tài)描寫(xiě)）Whenhesawadarkfigureapproachinghim，hefrozeinhorror/hewasfrozeninhorror.★freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的freezingcold極冷的；凍僵的★frozenadj.冷凍的；結(jié)冰的befrozentodeath被凍死freeze/befrozenwith/insth.驚呆；嚇呆4astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚（amaze，surprise）1.[外研選必①－1]Again，themanwhisperedinthetiger’sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway."Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？"saidtheemperor，astonished（astonish）.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空處所填詞修飾theemperor，應(yīng)用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。2.[北師選必②－4]Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonished（astonish）lookquicklyappearsonhisface.astonishing為形容詞，意為"令人驚訝的"；astonished為形容詞，意為"感到驚訝的"。一般情況下，astonishing用來(lái)修飾物，astonished用來(lái)修飾人。當(dāng)用于修飾look，smile，voice，expression等情緒類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用astonished。3.[外研選必①－4]Itisabsolutelyastonishing（astonish）toseeasuperhighwayworldmapmadeentirelyofwiresandcables.4.你拒絕了出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這使我非常吃驚，因而寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)原因。 （建議信）→①Youturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，whichastonishedmegreatly，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.（astonish，定語(yǔ)從句）→②Itgreatlyastonishedmethatyouturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.（astonish，it作形式主語(yǔ)）→③Tomygreatastonishment，youturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.（astonishment）→④I’mgreatlyastonishedtolearnthatyouturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.（astonished）★Itastonishessb.that...令某人驚訝的是……★astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat/bysth.對(duì)……感到驚訝beastonishedtofind/hear/learn/seesth.因發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽(tīng)說(shuō)/得知/看到某事而驚訝★astonishingadj.令人十分驚訝的It’sastonishingthat...令人驚訝的是……★astonishmentn.驚訝，驚奇inastonishment驚訝地toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是5owevt.欠（賬、債、情等）1.Thecompanywentbankruptandowedmoneytomorethan60banks.2.我沒(méi)能和你一起去商場(chǎng)，我該向你道歉。 （道歉信）Ioweyouanapology/oweanapologytoyouforfailingtogototheshoppingmallwithyou.3.Thankstoyourencouragementandguidance，ImadedramaticprogressinmyEnglishwriting. （感謝信）→①Owingtoyourencouragementandguidance，ImadedramaticprogressinmyEnglishwriting.（owingto）→②IowethedramaticprogressinmyEnglishwritingtoyourencouragementandguidance.（owe...to...）★owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……oweanapologytosb./owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉★owingto因?yàn)椋捎冢ǎ絫hanksto/becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/onaccountof）6ratherthan而不是1.[外研必修②－2]Peoplearealsodiscoveringthefunofinteractingwiththecelebrations，ratherthansimplywatching（watch）aspartofanaudience.2.Theysaidtheyoungman，ratherthanthepassengers，was（be）responsiblefortheincident.3.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，我要更注意我的健康而不是體重。Fromnowon，I’llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.4.有些同學(xué)寧愿與其他人合住，也不愿跟父母住在家里。Somestudentswouldsharearoomwithothersratherthanliveathome/wouldrathersharearoomwithothersthanliveathome/prefertosharearoomwithothersratherthanliveathomewiththeirparents.★ratherthan連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。★表示"寧愿做……也不愿做……"的句型：woulddo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando.../prefertodo...ratherthando...7alltheway一路上；完全地1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的含義①Youcanfeelthattheaudienceiswithheralltheway. 完全地②Shedidn’tspeakawordtomeallthewaybackhome. 一路上2.onthewayinthewayinawayinthisway①[譯林必修①－3]Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway，wecanbetterwalkthe"pathoflife"withthecomfort，adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.②[北師必修②－5]WhilehewasonthewaytoAntarctica，hereceivedamessagefromtheNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwhichsaidhewasgoingsouth，too.③Irecommendyoutoparticipateinsomeactivities，butneverletyoursociallifegetinthewayofyourstudy. （建議信）④[北師選必②－5]AnneansweredHelenbyexplainingthatlovewaslikethesunandcloudsinaway.★inaway在某種程度上bytheway順便提一下intheway妨礙；擋道inthisway用這種方法onthewayto...在去……的途中innoway一點(diǎn)也不，決不8too＋形容詞/副詞＋todosth.1.[外研必修①－1]"Nicetoknowwesharethesamename，"saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopay（pay）attentionwhenheintroducedhimself！2.Heisn’tmatureenoughtoknowhowtoactandtalkonsuchoccasions.→Heistooyoungtoknowhowtoactandtalkonsuchoccasions.（too...to...）3.如果有幸能得到你的指導(dǎo)，那真是再好不過(guò)了。 （求助信）Itcan’tbetoogoodifIcangetyourguidance.（can’tbetoo）★too...to...表示否定意義，意為"太……而不能……"?！颿annever/can’tbetoo...再……也不為過(guò)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞變形1.[2023全國(guó)乙]It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertising（advertise）campaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是"thankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign"。句意：多虧了這些電視節(jié)目的廚師們，而不是任何廣告宣傳活動(dòng)，英國(guó)人正在對(duì)雙素?zé)跞夂皖A(yù)制菜失去興趣，且在烹飪習(xí)慣上變得更有冒險(xiǎn)精神。2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich，Switzerland，hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose（arise）.此處表示"已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)趨勢(shì)如何出現(xiàn)以及為什么出現(xiàn)的"，所以根據(jù)句意可知，此處arise這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在hasfound之前，空處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。應(yīng)注意arise為不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為arose，arisen。3.[2021全國(guó)甲]Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezing（freeze）foghungintheair.4.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished（astonish）.此處是"leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"使……處于某種狀態(tài)"，形容詞描述的是賓語(yǔ)us的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用astonished。5.[2020北京]Pessimists，onthecontrary，tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.6.[全國(guó)Ⅰ]Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathe（breath）moredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.n.山峰 B.adj.最佳的C.adj.最大值的 D.v.達(dá)到最大值①[2022浙江1月]Forthestudy，191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity（心血管容量）.C②[全國(guó)Ⅲ]Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaksintothevalleybelow. A③[江蘇高考]Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife，globalwarmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions（排放）peak. D④[湖北高考]Witheveryplantedfood，Loenoted，there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor. B2.[2023全國(guó)乙]JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced. v.強(qiáng)調(diào)3.[2021全國(guó)乙]I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything，evenmyownname. v.（因害怕等）停住不動(dòng)4.[天津高考]Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester. n.訓(xùn)練，演習(xí)Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作——基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作一基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作——旅游線路推薦[北京高考]你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇："長(zhǎng)江之行"或者"泰山之旅"。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你建議的線路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿?！?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.長(zhǎng)江和泰山都是有著宜人風(fēng)景的著名旅游景點(diǎn)。（pleasant，scenery）BoththeYangtzeRiverandMountTaiarefamoustouristattractionswithpleasantscenery.2.長(zhǎng)江沿線的風(fēng)景一定會(huì)讓你驚嘆。（alongside，bound，takeone’sbreathaway）Theviewalongsidetheriverisboundtotakeyourbreathaway.3.它也是整個(gè)旅行最精彩的部分。（highlight）Itisalsothehighlightofthewholejourney.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語(yǔ)意連貫的短文。DearJim，I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.BoththeYangtzeRiverandMountTaiarefamoustouristattractionswithpleasantscenery.However，personally，IprefertheYangtzeRiver，believingtheviewalongsidetheriverisboundtotakeyourbreathaway.Itisalsothehighlightofthewholejourney.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHua寫(xiě)作二讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)——?jiǎng)幼髅鑼?xiě)之"腿部"動(dòng)作積累背誦仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用詞組1.onshaky/trembling/tired/heavylegs用顫抖/疲憊/沉重的雙腿2.crossone’slegs交叉雙腿3.dragone’sheavylegs拖著沉重的雙腿4.breakintoarun拔腿就跑5.godownonone’sknee（s）跪下6.leap/springfromone’sseat從座位上跳起來(lái)7.runforone’slife拼命逃跑根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.他努力向終點(diǎn)跑去，嘴巴干澀，雙腿顫抖。Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishline，withhismouthdryandhislegstrembling.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）2.他跌坐在沙發(fā)中，雙腿交叉，用拳頭支著下巴，陷入沉思。Hesankinthesofa，crossedhislegsandrestedhischinononefist，lostindeepthought.3.他疲憊不堪，拖著兩條沉重的腿回到了家。Hedraggedhisheavylegsbackhome，tiredout.4.從電視上看到我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得比賽的那一刻，我像火箭一樣從座位上跳了起來(lái)，興奮地手舞足蹈。Seeingtheplayersofourcountrywinthegame，Ileaped/sprangfrommyseatlikearocket，dancingaroundwithwildexcitement.5.野狗在后面追我，我拼命地跑。Iranformylifewhenthewilddogwaschasingme.佳句1.Nolongerhesitating，hejumped/leapedoffthetruckandran/rushed/dashedquicklytowardsthehouse.他不再猶豫，跳下卡車(chē)，飛快地朝房子跑去。2.Hefellover，flatonhisbackwithhislegswide.他摔倒了，背部著地，雙腿叉開(kāi)。3.Jennywalkedslowlytothefront，withherlegstremblingandherheartbumpingnearlyoutofherchest.珍妮兩腿發(fā)抖慢慢地走上前去，心都快跳出來(lái)了。一、閱讀理解A[2023廣西貴港三模]Cory，aged30，wasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy（脊髓性肌萎縮癥）ataveryyoungage.Becauseofhiscondition，hebeganusingawheelchairatage4.Hismother，SandyGilbreath，raisedhimasasingleparent.Althoughtakingcareofachildwithadisabilitywaschallenging，sheensuredthatCorydidn’tmissoutonthefunthingsinlife.Sandytookhimonroadtripsduringsummerbreaksthroughouthischildhood.Theexcitingexperiencesofexploringnewplacesinspiredhimtosetalifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents.HeandhismothertraveledtoAntarcticainFebruary.Itwastheseventhandfinalcontinentoffhislist.Hebecamethefirst-everwheelchairusertovisitallthesevencontinents！AccordingtoCory，travelinginawheelchairrequiresawiderangeofplanningandresearch.Hestartshisresearchsixtotwelvemonthsbeforeeachtrip，makingsurethatthereareaccessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation.Hewouldalsocalluphotelsorrentalhomestoconfirmiftheyaretrulyasaccessibleastheyclaimtobe.WhenCorystartedgoingonadventures，thereweren’tmanyonlineresourcesdiscussingaccessibletravel.Tohelpothertravelerswithdisabilitiesexploretheworldashedoes，hedecidedtosharehisknowledgeinhisblog.Aimingtopromoterepresentationofthewheelchair-usingcommunity，Coryandhismotherwroteachildren’sbook，titledLet’sExplorewithCorCor，whichisaboutaboywhotravelsaroundtheworldinhispoweredwheelchair."Travelingtoallsevencontinentswasn’tsomethingIwassurewasgoingtobepossible，"hesaid."Butifyoustaydeterminedandkeepapositiveattitude，theopportunitiesarelimitless."從小被診斷患有脊髓性肌萎縮癥的科里坐輪椅游覽了七大洲，他決定在博客上分享他的旅行知識(shí)，幫助其他殘疾旅行者像他一樣探索世界。1.WhatmadeCoryLeedecidetovisitallsevencontinents？A.Hismother’sexpectation.B.Histravellingexperiences.C.Hisdreamofhelpingothers.D.Hisobjectiveofmakingahistory.解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Sandytookhimonroadtripsduringsummerbreaksthroughouthischildhood.Theexcitingexperiencesofexploringnewplacesinspiredhimtosetalifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents"可知，是科里童年時(shí)，媽媽帶他去公路旅行的經(jīng)歷讓他下定決心訪問(wèn)所有七大洲，故選B項(xiàng)。2.WhatworriesCorymostaboutatrip？A.Rentalfees.B.Localattractions.C.Accommodation.D.Transportation.解析D推理判斷題。由第三段中的"AccordingtoCory，travelinginawheelchairrequiresawiderangeofplanningandresearch.Hestartshisresearchsixtotwelvemonthsbeforeeachtrip，makingsurethatthereareaccessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation"可知，科里因?yàn)樯眢w原因要坐輪椅旅行，所以在每次旅行前他研究要去的地方有沒(méi)有方便的交通選擇，由此可得知科里旅行時(shí)最擔(dān)心的是交通問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)。3.WhydidCoryandhismotherwritethebook？A.Toenrichonlineresources.B.Torecordtravellingevents.C.Tohelppeoplewithspecialneeds.D.Tointroducewheelchairadventures.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Aimingtopromoterepresentationofthewheelchair-usingcommunity，Coryandhismotherwroteachildren’sbook，titledLet’sExplorewithCorCor，whichisaboutaboywhotravelsaroundtheworldinhispoweredwheelchair"可知，為了幫助有特殊需要的人，科里和他媽媽才寫(xiě)書(shū)的，故選C項(xiàng)。4.WhatcanwelearnfromCory’sstory？A.Nothingcanpreventadeterminedheart.B.Disabilitycanturnintoanopportunity.C.Travellingshapesapositiveattitude.D.Momisthecreatorofchildren’sdreams.解析A推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Cory，aged30，wasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy（脊髓性肌萎縮癥）ataveryyoungage.Becauseofhiscondition，hebeganusingawheelchairatage4"、第二段中的"Hebecamethefirst-everwheelchairusertovisitallthesevencontinents！"和最后一段"‘Travelingtoallsevencontinentswasn’tsomethingIwassurewasgoingtobepossible，’hesaid.‘Butifyoustaydeterminedandkeepapositiveattitude，theopportunitiesarelimitless.’"可知，科里從小坐輪椅，但因?yàn)楸３种鴪?jiān)定和積極的態(tài)度，他才能完成游覽所有七大洲的目標(biāo)，由此可得知，即使殘疾，堅(jiān)定的心也能幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，所以沒(méi)有什么能阻止一顆堅(jiān)定的心，故選A項(xiàng)。B[2024廣東四校聯(lián)考]GettingtoAntarcticaisnoteasy.Thefewwhoareluckyenoughtovisitthismostmysteriouscontinentdosobyship.ToreachAntarctica，shipsmustpassthroughanextremelyviolentareaofoceancalledtheDrakePassage，consideredtobetherougheststretchofseaontheplanet.Wallsofwaterthirty，sometimesfortyfeethighcontinuallycrashedagainstourshipfortwosoliddays.Wewouldholdontoaropeinsidetheshipwhilebeingviolentlytipped（傾斜）tooneextremeside，thentotheother，andthenbackagain.MydaughterClaireandIwereasmentallypreparedaswecouldbe.AbouttwoandahalfdaysafterenteringtheDrakePassage，thewaterscalmed.Soon，wenoticedsmallblackspotsonnearbypiecesoffloatingice.Emperorpenguins（企鵝）！Then，webeganthetwo-milehikeovertheicetothepenguincolony.Withinseveralhundredyards，smallgroupsofemperors，perhapstenorsoatatime，greetedus，slidingontheirbelliesandmakingtheirwonderfulnoises，sortofalong，high-pitchedsound.Oneday，twoadultemperorswiththeirthreechicksfollowingthemapproachedClaire，whowasrestingontheice.Theyleftthechickswithher，asifshewerethebabysitter.Twentyminuteslatertheyreturnedtocollectthechicks.AndIwillneverforgetthepenguinthat，whenIjokinglyaskedwhichwaybacktothehelicopters，pointedawinginthecorrectdirection.Everynightaboardoursafeandwarmship，wethoughtaboutwhatittooktosurviveinAntarctica，anincrediblyharsh（惡劣的）place.Buteachdayontheice，wealsothoughtabouttheDrakePassage，theimpactofthelargebodyofwaterwehadtoenduretogetwherewewere.Overthecourseofourvisit，wecametorespectthepowerofthatsea.Westilltalkaboutthepenguins，asI’msurewealwayswill.ButwetalkabouttheDrakePassage，too.Bothexperienceswereunforgettable，andonewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheother.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者和女兒前往南極洲的經(jīng)歷。1.WhyistheDrakePassagementionedinthefirstparagraph？A.Thewaterintheareaisusuallycalm.B.Peoplecanseeveryattractivescenerythere.C.Itisquiteadangeroussectionofthejourney.D.Alotofseaanimalsoftenappearinthearea.解析C推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的"ToreachAntarctica，shipsmustpassthroughanextremelyviolentareaofoceancalledtheDrakePassage，consideredtobetherougheststretchofseaontheplanet"可知，第一段提到德雷克海峽是因?yàn)檫@是旅程中相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)的一段，故選C。2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Thevisitorsappreciatedthepenguins.B.Thelivinghabitsofemperorpenguins.C.Howpenguinsmadetheirwonderfulnoises.D.Theappearanceandshapeofemperorpenguins.解析A段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要講述的是游客們欣賞企鵝，故選A。3.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph？A.Penguinstrytoavoidhumanbeings.B.Penguinsarenotafraidofhumanbeings.C.Claireplayedwiththetwoadultpenguinsforalongtime.D.Claireledtheyoungpenguinstowheretheadultpenguinsstayed.解析B推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的"Oneday，twoadultemperorswiththeirthreechicksfollowingthemapproachedClaire，whowasrestingontheice.Theyleftthechickswithher，asifshewerethebabysitter"可推斷，企鵝不怕人類(lèi)，故選B。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"endure"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Promote. B.Break.C.Arrange. D.Experience.解析D詞義猜測(cè)題。由"Overthecourseofourvisit，wecametorespectthepowerofthatsea"可推知，到達(dá)德雷克海峽必須忍受巨大水流的沖擊，所以endure的意思是"經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受"。二、完形填空[奮斗精神/2023河北衡水三模]TwoCanadiancyclistswithParkinson’sdiseasearetakingan8，000-kilometerjourneyacrossCanada.Theyareridingforagood1.Thisdynamicteamwantsto2otherpeoplewithParkinson’stogetontheirbikesandrediscoverfreedomandjoyinlife.SteveIsemanandJimRedmond3theirbiketouronJune25，2022，inVictoria，BritishColumbia.Theywerebothphysically4beforetheywerediagnosed（診斷）withearlyParkinson’s.Insteadof5themselvestosadness，theyfeltdeterminedtokeepactive.Also，knowingpeoplewithParkinson’stendtobe6togetonabikeandliveinloneliness，theywantedtoconveythis7duringtheirride：Believeinyourselfandyouaremore8thanyouthink."Ifyoufeelmuscleweakness，addpedal-assisttotheride.Ifcyclingdoesn’t9you，therearesomanyotheractivities.The10lineisthatyoumustgetmovinganddoanactivity，despiteyourfearsandthevoiceinsideyourhead11‘Ican’t’，"saidIseman.OnAugust2，theriderswereoverhalfwaythroughtheirthree-monthride.Theyarebeing12bylocalnewsstationsandpodcastersalongtheway，13togetthewordoutandtoraisemoneyforresearch."Therewardsofridingare14，beinggreatformind，body，andmood.Youjustfeelthefreedomand15comingback，"saidIseman.兩名患有帕金森的加拿大自行車(chē)騎手參加了8000公里自行車(chē)騎行，他們想要激勵(lì)其他帕金森患者騎上自行車(chē)，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的自由和快樂(lè)。1.A.source B.causeC.identity D.occasion解析B由語(yǔ)境可知，他們的騎行是為了籌錢(qián)做慈善，故選B，agoodcause意為"慈善事業(yè)"。2.A.instruct B.enableC.allow D.inspire解析D此處說(shuō)的是"這個(gè)充滿活力的團(tuán)隊(duì)希望激勵(lì)（inspire）其他帕金森患者騎上自行車(chē)，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的自由和快樂(lè)"，故選D。3.A.kickedoff B.putupC.crossedoff D.pickedup解析A這兩個(gè)人在2022年6月25日開(kāi)始（kickedoff）了自行車(chē)之旅，故選A。4.A.fit B.weakC.serious D.injured解析A此處說(shuō)的是"在被診斷患有早期帕金森之前，他們的身體都很健康（fit）"，故選A。5.A.accustoming B.adaptingC.abandoning D.applying解析C此處說(shuō)的是"他們沒(méi)有讓自己沉浸在悲傷中，而是決心保持活躍"，故選C，abandononeselfto...意為"讓自己沉浸在……之中"。6.A.careful B.curiousC.afraid D.proud解析C此處表達(dá)的是"此外，知道帕金森患者往往害怕（afraid）騎自行車(chē)且生活在孤獨(dú)中，他們想在騎行過(guò)程中傳達(dá)這樣的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力"，故選C。7.A.option B.methodC.situation D.message解析D參見(jiàn)上題解析。message信息。8.A.different B.capableC.creative D.sensitive解析B參見(jiàn)第6題解析。capable有能力的。9.A.suit B.challengeC.bear D.transform解析A由"therearesoman