人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊復習學案 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER基礎默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.bouncevi.&vt.（使）彈起n.彈性；彈跳2.drawern.抽屜3.debtn.債務；欠款4.spyn.間諜vi.從事間諜活動vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)5.justicen.公平；合理6.accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責7.greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的8.parkingn.停車位；停車9.fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎10.pursen.錢包；皮夾子（尤指女用）11.sewvi.&vt.（過去式sewed；過去分詞sewn/sewed）縫制；縫12.cagen.籠子vt.關在籠子里13.certificaten.合格證書；證明14.desertn.沙漠；荒漠15.acquirevt.獲得；購得Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.lawn.法律→lawyern.律師2.categoryn.種類；范疇→categorise/categorizevt.把……分類3.participatevi.參加；參與→participationn.參加；參與→participantn.參與者；參加者4.detectvt.偵察出；發(fā)現(xiàn)→detectiven.偵探；警探5.accountn.賬目；賬戶；敘述vi.導致；作出解釋→accountantn.會計；會計師6.socialadj.社會的；社交的→societyn.社會；協(xié)會→socialistadj.社會主義的n.社會主義者→socialismn.社會主義7.dedicatevt.把……奉獻給→dedicatedadj.獻身的；專心致志的→dedicationn.獻身；奉獻8.wooln.毛；毛線；毛料→woollenadj.羊毛的；毛線的9.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→priorityn.優(yōu)先事項；首要的事10.financen.資金；財政；金融vt.提供資金→financialadj.財政的；金融的→financiallyadv.財政上；金融上11.receivevt.收到；接待→receiptn.收據(jù)；接收→receptionn.接待；歡迎；招待會→receptionistn.接待員12.employvt.雇用；運用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.受雇者；雇員→employmentn.雇用；聘用Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.wristn.手腕；腕關節(jié)2.bridegroomn.新郎3.profilen.簡介；側面輪廓vt.概述；寫簡介4.coden.代碼；密碼vt.編碼；把……譯成密碼5.communistadj.共產(chǎn)主義的n.共產(chǎn)主義者6.foxn.狐貍；狡猾的人7.counciln.委員會；市政服務機構8.canaln.運河；灌溉渠9.supervisevt.&vi.主管；指導；監(jiān)督10.handwritingn.書法；書寫；筆跡11.disk（disc）n.磁盤；盤12.knitvt.&vi.編織；針織；（使）緊密結合n.編織的衣服；針織衫13.collarn.（動物）頸圈；衣領Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.bouncearound蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去2.headstart起步前的優(yōu)勢3.cometoaconclusion得出結論4.attendto關懷；照料；處理5.achestofdrawers抽屜柜Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，"IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo."（wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣）你不希望多年之后回顧過去時才說："我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。"2.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.（v-ing短語作表語）職業(yè)生涯成功的秘訣在于找到你所熱愛的。3.ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.（thefirsttime引導的時間狀語從句）當我第一次觀察到水分解成氧和氫的過程時，我就被化學的魅力深深吸引了。4.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.（疑問詞＋不定式）我擔任學校乒乓球隊隊長已經(jīng)兩年，因此我知道如何領導他人并按事情的輕重緩急做出決定。5.Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat？（thereisnopointdoing...）你同意學習你喜歡但又不擅長的東西是沒有意義的這個觀點嗎？語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.ThecontractsaysthatImustpayallthedebts（欠款）withinthreeyearsaftergraduation.2.MartinLutherKinginspiredpeoplearoundtheworldtofightforequalrightsandjustice（公平）.3.Onmymother’sbirthday，Ifried（煎）fish，whichwasherfavouritedish.4.Oneday，whenIwascleaningmyhouseIfoundthelostdiskatthebackofthedrawer（抽屜）.5.Asweexitedfromtheparking（停車）lot，wecouldseedozensofpeopleassemblingnearthefountain.6.Themotherhasherson’snametagsewed/sewn（縫）onhisschoolbag.7.MogaoCavesintheGobidesert（沙漠）arefilledwithinvaluablepaintingsandsculptures.8.Educationisimportant，asitprovidesopportunitiesforustoacquireknowledgeandskillstosolvereal-worldproblems.9.Tobeanaccountant，youmustprovideafinancialcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.10.Thejournalistwasaccusedofreportingfalsenewsanddamagingtheteacher’sreputation.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.MrSimon，theemployer，neededmoreemployeesforhisfast-growingcompany.Hearingthenews，manypeoplewhowereseekingemploymentsentapplicationstohim.（employ）2.Around50studentsparticipatedinthecross-countryrun.Afterthecompetition，everyparticipantreceivedasmallsouvenirfortheirparticipation.（participate）3.Tobemorefinanciallyindependentfromherparents，shewenttoBeijing，themajorfinancialcenterofChina.（finance）4.RightafterIunloadedthefruit，Ireceivedthemanager’smessage.HeaskedmetogotothereceptiondeskwhereIwouldhavemyreceipt.（receive）5.Theaccountantwasaroundwhenthecarscrashed.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheaccident.（account）6.Heisquitededicatedtohisteachingcareer.Hisdedicationisgreatlyadmiredbythestudentsandtheirparents.（dedicate）7.Themangotpanickedimmediatelywhenthelawyertoldhimthatit’sagainstthelawtocatchthiskindofbird.（law）8.Asanexperienceddetective，Arnolddetectedcertainsadnessontheoldman’sfacewhenquestioninghimaboutthemurder.（detect）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式完成句子bouncearound headstartcometoaconclusion attendto1.Afteralltheseyearsofworking，Icometoaconclusionthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.2.Theballbouncedaroundintheyardandthekidchasedafterithappily.3.Youhavesomanythingstoattendto.Canyoumanageallbyyourself？4.It’scommonsensethatgoodeducationwillgiveyouaheadstartinlife.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.哦，我們錯過了日出。我們要是能早一個小時出發(fā)就好了。（wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣）Oh，wemissedthesunrise.Iwishwehadsetoutonehourearlier.2.我的第一份兼職工作是在鄰居外出購物時照顧他們的孩子。（v-ing短語作表語）Myfirstpart-timejobwasattendingtomyneighbours’babieswhentheywereoutforshopping.3.我第一次讀你們的報紙時，就發(fā)現(xiàn)它很吸引人，尤其是旅游專欄。（thefirsttime引導的時間狀語從句）ThefirsttimeIreadyournewspaper，Ifounditappealing，especiallythetravelcolumn.4.我正在想是否參加，這時英語老師向我走了過來，告訴我這是我展示才華的好機會。（疑問詞＋不定式）IwaswonderingwhethertoparticipatewhenmyEnglishteachercametome，tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.5.考慮到剩下的幾張票和長長的隊伍，我認為等在這里沒有意義。（thereisnopointdoing...）Takingafewticketsleftandthelongqueueintoconsideration，Ithinkthereisnopointwaitinghere.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture，alawyer，anaccountant，adetectiveorareceptionist？Wecaneasilycometoaconclusionthatagoodeducationwillgiveyouaheadstartinlife.Bededicatedtoworkandattendtoproblemswithcare.Ifyouareaccusedofbadperformance，improveyourself.Acquiremoreskillsandgetcertificatesifyoucan.Employersalsoadmirepeoplewithaspeciality，suchasgoodhandwritingandproficiencyincomputers.Inaddition，becarefulaboutyourfinancesandavoidgettingintodebt.1debtn.債務；欠款；人情債，恩情1.他畢業(yè)時負債高達5萬元。工作三年后，他終于還清了所有的債務。Heleftuniversitywithupto50，000yuanindebt.Afterthreeyearsofworking，hefinallypaidoffallhisdebts.2.我一直及時付款，從未欠債。Ihavealwaysbeenagoodpayerandhavenevergone/got/run/fallenintodebt.3.IoweagreatdebtofthankstoJack，whosecarefulresearchwasofgreathelp.（英譯漢）我對杰克感激不盡，他嚴謹?shù)难芯拷o了我很大的幫助?！飶娬{(diào)狀態(tài)：beindebt負債beoutofdebt不負債★強調(diào)動作：go/get/run/fallintodebt陷入債務之中getoutofdebt擺脫債務，不負債payoffone’sdebts還清某人的債務owesb.adebt欠某人人情2accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責1.[人教選必④－5]Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccusedofspyingonthestarcouple.2.Threeman，chargedwithanattemptedmurder，wasincourttoday.3.Accusedofdrunkdriving（被指控酒駕），themanwastakentothepolicestation.（accuse，分詞短語作狀語）★accusesb.of（doing）sth.＝chargesb.with（doing）sth.控告/指責某人（做了）某事3acquirevt.獲得；購得1.Theacquisition（acquire）ofexperienceisthroughalargenumberofpracticalactivities.2.I’mgladtosharewithyoumyexperienceacquired（acquire）inthatadventure.3.網(wǎng)上學習已經(jīng)逐漸成為人們獲取知識和解決問題的一種重要方式。 （線上課程）Onlinelearninghasgraduallybecomeanimportantmeansofacquiringknowledgeandsolvingproblemsforpeople.（ameansof）★acquisitionn.（知識、技能等的）獲得，得到4attendto關懷；照料；處理1.Thereasonwhyhechangedhisideawasthathehadtogobackhometoattend（to）hissickmother（照顧他生病的母親）.2.我寫信給你提供一些處理你和同學之間沖突的建議。（建議信）I’mwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsabouthowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.（疑問詞＋不定式）★attendv.參加；照料attend（to）sb.照料某人attendtosth.處理某事5wish賓語從句中的虛擬語氣1.IwishIhadattended（attend）theprofessor’slecture，butIwasinhospitalthen.2.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced（dance）aswellasher.3.Ihavebeenoutofemploymentformonths.HowIwishIwould/could/should/mightget（get）ajoboffernextmoment！4.我多希望我能回到十年前啊！HowIwishIcouldgobacktotenyearsago！★wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語有三種形式：1.一般過去式（be動詞一般用were）（與現(xiàn)在事實相反）2."had＋過去分詞"或"would/could＋have＋過去分詞"（與過去事實相反）3."should/would/could/might＋動詞原形"（對未來的希望）名詞后綴-ing-ing作名詞后綴時，多表示"行為，狀態(tài)；行動或過程產(chǎn)生的結果"。-ing還作介詞后綴。作名詞后綴作介詞后綴本單元handwriting書法；書寫；筆跡parking停車位；停車拓展feeling感覺shopping購物meeting會議 hearing聽覺finding調(diào)研結果 building建筑物concerning關于，涉及regarding關于，至于considering考慮到，就……而言1.JustlikeOscarWildeoncesaid，"Toloveoneselfisthebeginning（begin）ofalifelongromance."2.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment，gardening（garden）isalsogoodforthesoul.3.Ifyoudesirephysicalexercise，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimming（swim）tohorseriding.4.Exactlyhowmuchwaterisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors，including（include）ourweight，age，locationandoverallhealth.Ⅰ.語法填空——詞形轉換、固定搭配1.[2022浙江1月]Fornearlyadecadenow，Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancial（finance）crisis（危機）inthelate2000s.2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Byday，RobertTittermanisalawyer（law）.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.3.[2020全國Ⅰ]Inanother，employees（employ）wereshowntobe15％moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.4.[全國Ⅰ]Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion：Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too.5.[江蘇高考]Nowadaysthepriority（prior）fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.[2021北京]Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship. v.提供資金2.[全國Ⅰ]Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography. adj.加密的Ⅲ.寫作——基礎寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎寫作——五年后的我一家英語報社向中學生征文，主題是"五年后的我"，請根據(jù)下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。1.學習；2.工作；3.業(yè)余生活?！驅懽饕c1.我會選擇當一名會計。（accountant）Iwillchoosetoworkasanaccountant.2.一方面我會在大學學習金融專業(yè)，另一方面我要還上大學的貸款。（finance，debt）Foronething，Iwillmajorinfinanceincollege.Foranother，mydebtsforeducationneedtobepaid.3.白天，我會專心致志地工作。工作結束以后，我會繼續(xù)學習來獲取一些證書。（acquire，certificate）Iwillbededicatedtomyworkduringtheday.Afterwork，Iwillcontinuelearningtoacquiresomecertificates.◎連句成篇請運用恰當?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinfiveyears.Iwillhavegraduatedfromuniversity.Iwillchoosetoworkasanaccountant.Foronething，Iwillmajorinfinanceincollege.Foranother，mydebtsforeducationneedtobepaid.Iwillbededicatedtomyworkduringtheday.Afterwork，Iwillcontinuelearningtoacquiresomecertificates.Timepermitting，Iwillgetadrivinglicence.Meetingfriendsandgoingshoppingaregoodwaystorelaxduringmysparetime.Ofcourse，regularexerciseisalsoamusttoensuremyhealth.Inaword，Iwillattendtomyselfwellandmylifewillbemuchmorecolourful.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——動作描寫之各種"頻率"積累背誦仿寫運用單詞always，usually，often，frequently，constantly，regularly，sometimes，occasionally，hardly，seldom，rarely，never，hourly，daily，weekly，monthly，annually/yearly根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.現(xiàn)在這對老夫婦已經(jīng)搬到養(yǎng)老院去了。我的鄰居經(jīng)常去看望他們。Nowtheoldcouplehavemovedtoanursinghome.Myneighboroftenvisitsthem或visitsthemregularly/frequently.2.我確實每天練習幾次。然而，我在練習時要么錯過一些節(jié)拍，要么無法很好地把握節(jié)奏。Ididpracticeseveraltimeseachday.However，Ieitherskippedsomebeatsorfailedtograsptherhythmwellwhenpracticing.（do強調(diào)謂語）3.在接下來的一個星期里，我們交換了更多傷人的信件。我每天晚上哭著入睡，認為我們的友誼結束了。Overthenextweek，weexchangedmorehurtfulletters.Icriedmyselftosleepeverynight，believingourfriendshipwasover.4.肯叔叔住在俄亥俄州，偶爾會來看我們，并和我們一起住幾天。UncleKen，livinginOhio，comestovisitusfromtimetotime/onceinawhile/everynowandthen/occasionallyandstayswithusforacoupleofdays.5.吉姆繼續(xù)說："我媽媽總是做午餐給我?guī)W校，而且她從不忘記我的甜點。"Jimcontinued，"Mymomalwaysmakeslunchformetotaketoschool，andsheneverforgetsmydessert."6.我們?nèi)匀焕涞冒l(fā)抖。然后我們用一個熱水袋取暖，每兩個小時換一次熱水。Westilltrembledwithcold.Thenweusedahot-waterbottleandchangedthehotwatereverytwohours.詞組1.fromtimetotime/onceinawhile/everynowandthen有時，時不時地2.onceaday一天一次，twiceaweek一周兩次，threetimesamonth每月三次3.everytwodays每兩天，everyafewweeks每隔幾周4.everyweekend每周末，everymorning每天早上佳句1.Istayedathome，glancingatmyfrontyardnervouslyfromtimetotime，feelingthatladywouldknockatourdooratanytime.我待在家里，時不時緊張地瞥一眼前院，覺得那位女士隨時會來敲門。2.Butanyway，myfatherwasstudyingforhisPh.D.，andhewouldwalkupanddownabighilltoandfromthecampusonaregularbasis.但無論如何，我父親正在攻讀博士學位，他會定期翻越一座大山往返校園。3.MissLeesaidIhadstrongverbalskillsbutweakstudyhabits.Translation：Ineverclosedmymouth，andIseldomopenedabook.李老師說我的語言能力很強，但學習習慣很差。翻譯過來就是：我從不閉嘴，卻很少打開一本書。一、閱讀理解A[責任擔當/2023渝瓊遼名校仿真模擬聯(lián)考]MyparentsranthePagonisRestaurant，asmalleateryinCharleroi，Pennsylvania，andmyfirstrealjob，whenIwassixyearsold，wasshiningdiners’shoes.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.BytheageoftenIwasclearingtablesandworkingasthejanitor（清潔工）.DadbeamedwhenhetoldmethatIwasthebest"mopguy"he’deverhad.WorkingintherestaurantwasasourceofgreatpridebecauseIwaspitchinginforthegoodofthewholefamily.ButmyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtoberesponsible，hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.Exceptfortheshoeshinejob，IwasneverpaidforanyworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeoftellingDadIthoughtheshouldgiveme$10aweek.Hesaid，"Okay，thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforthethreemealsadayyoueathere？Andforthetimesyoubringinyourbuddiesforfreesodas？"HefiguredIowedhimabout$40aweek.Thistaughtmethatwhenyounegotiate，you’dbetterknowtheotherside’sargumentsaswellasyourown.IremembercominghometoCharleroiafterbeingawayinthearmyabouttwoyears.IhadjustbeenpromotedtocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparents’restaurant.ThefirstthingDadsaidwas，"It’sthejanitor’sdayoff.Howaboutyoucleaninguptonight？""Ican’tbelievethis！"Ithought."I’manofficerintheUnitedStatesArmy！"Butitdidn’tmatter.AsfarasDadwasconcerned，Iwasjustanothermemberoftheteam.Ireachedforthemop.WorkingforDadhadtaughtmethatloyaltytoateamcomesfirst.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantorinthearmy.這是一篇記敘文。作者幼時起就在父母經(jīng)營的餐館幫工，在這期間，父親教導作者：整個家庭作為一個團隊，每一個成員都要努力擔負起自己的責任。后來作者當了軍官，回到餐館時，父親還是讓他拿起拖把，擔負起在家庭里的責任。1.Howwastheauthor’sworkattherestaurant？A.Itwasunpaid.B.Itwasbeyondhispower.C.Itwasnegotiable.D.Itwasthoughthighlyofbyhisfather.解析D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"BytheageoftenIwasclearingtablesandworkingasthejanitor（清潔工）.DadbeamedwhenhetoldmethatIwasthebest‘mopguy’he’deverhad"可知，父親對作者的清潔工作評價很高，很贊賞，故選D項。2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"pitchingin"inParagraph2mean？A.Doingmybit.B.Swallowingmypride.C.Makingasacrifice.D.Earningaliving.解析A詞義猜測題。由畫線短語前的"Workingintherestaurantwasasourceofgreatpride"可知，作者在自家小餐館工作是有自豪感的，因為他為了整個家庭的利益，付出了自己的一份努力，所以畫線短語應該表示"出了自己的一份力"，故選A項。3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4？A.Hegotannoyedathisfather’swords.B.Hehadn’texpectedtobetreatedasbefore.C.Hisfatherdidn’trealizehewasanhonoredcaptain.D.Hisfatherfullyunderstoodhisson’sprideasanofficer.解析B推理判斷題。由第四段中的"IremembercominghometoCharleroiafterbeingawayintheArmyabouttwoyears.IhadjustbeenpromotedtocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparents’restaurant.ThefirstthingDadsaidwas，‘It’sthejanitor’sdayoff.Howaboutyoucleaninguptonight？’‘Ican’tbelievethis！’Ithought.‘I’manofficerintheUnitedStatesArmy！’"可知，作者為自己的軍官的身份很自豪，認為自己和以前不一樣了?？墒前职诌€是把他看成家庭團隊中的普通一員，對待他和以前一樣，讓他打掃。不難得知，作者很意外，故選B項。4.Whatqualitiesarerequiredtobeagoodteammemberaccordingtothetext？A.Responsibilityandgenerosity.B.Politenessandkindness.C.Diligenceandfaithfulness.D.Devotionandambition.解析C推理判斷題。由第二段中的"Ihadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtoberesponsible，hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers"可知，根據(jù)文中父親的標準，一個團隊的成員應該勤奮、責任心強。behard-working與diligence意思一致，beresponsible和faithfulness意義一致，故選C項。B[2023湖南長沙雅禮中學二模]KnownonthesocialmediaastheSiouxChef，SeanShermangrewuponthePineRidgeIndianReservation.HeisreconnectingthelocalsofNorthAmericawithnativeflavorsandingredients，andworkingtoinspireagenerationofindigenous（本土的）chefstoreclaimtheircookingpast.PineRidgeinSouthDakotacontainssomeofthepoorestcommunitiesinthecountry，andit’soutofthatenvironmentthatShermangothisfirstjobintherestaurantindustryasadishwasheratalocalsteakhouse.Ashedevelopedaloveofcooking，whichsawhimmovetoMinneapolistostudyJapaneseandFrenchcuisines，Shermanrealizedhedidn’tknowindigenousrecipes."WhatweremyLakotaancestorseatingandstoringaway？Howweretheygettingoils，saltsandfatsandthingslikethat？"ShermanrememberedaskinghimselfinaninterviewonPBSNewsHour."Soittookmequiteafewyearsofjustresearching，butitreallybecameapassion."Theseyearsofresearching，talkingtoelders，andconsultingwrittenmaterialhelpedhimproduceTheSiouxChef’sIndigenousKitchen，whichin2018wonShermantheJamesBeardAwardforBestAmericanCookbook.Afterpublishingthebook，Shermanopenedhisrestaurant，Owamni，inMinneapolisandcreatedtheNorthAmericanTraditionalIndigenousFoodSystems（NATIFS）.Itisaprofessionalindigenouskitchenandtrainingcenterthatseekstocreateaneducationalspacefornativechefstobetrainedanddeveloptheirskills，andreconnectwiththeircookingheritage."Partofourchallengetoourselveswastocutoutingredientsthatarenotnativesowestoppedusingdairy，wheatflourandcanesugar，"hesaid.Hecookswithlocalingredients.Hischoicesofmeatsarethesameasthosehuntedbyhisancestors—deer，fish，andbirds."Forindigenouspeoplewhowentthroughverystrongassimilation（同化現(xiàn)象），welostalotofourfoodculture，"Shermansaid."Butwe’reatapointnowwherewecanreclaimitanddevelopitforthenextgeneration.Tobeabletoshareculturethroughfoodwillbereallyhealing."SeanSherman在松樹嶺印第安人保留地長大。他致力于重新確定本土菜肴的地位，并且鼓勵更多的人成為本土廚師，以對抗現(xiàn)如今世界各地菜肴的嚴重同化。1.WhatdidShermanrealizewhenhewasinMinneapolis？A.Hedidn’thaveenoughcookingpassion.B.Heshouldspendafewyearsresearchingcooking.C.Heshouldwriteabookabouttheindigenousrecipes.D.Hedidn’tknowhisLakotaancestors’cookingwaysandingredients.解析D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Ashedevelopedaloveofcooking，whichsawhimmovetoMinneapolistostudyJapaneseandFrenchcuisines，Shermanrealizedhedidn’tknowindigenousrecipes"和第三段中的"WhatweremyLakotaancestorseatingandstoringaway？"可知，Sherman在明尼阿波利斯的時候意識到了他不知道他的拉科塔祖先的烹飪方法和配料，故選D。2.ShermansetuptheNATIFScenterto.A.makemoneyandopenhisownrestaurantB.buildaneducationalspaceforlocalchildrenC.trainandhelplocalchefstocooklocalfoodD.teachnativechefsthemostsuperbcookingskills解析C細節(jié)理解題。由第五段內(nèi)容可知，Sherman創(chuàng)辦北美傳統(tǒng)土著食品系統(tǒng)就是為了培訓當?shù)貜N師，發(fā)展他們自己的技能并重拾他們的烹飪傳統(tǒng)，故選C。3.WhatisaproblemforhisnativecookingcultureaccordingtoSherman？A.Verystrongassimilation.B.Itshighspeedofevolution.C.Toomuchmeatinthediet.D.Indigenousrecipesthatcan’tbeshared.解析A細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的"‘Forindigenouspeoplewhowentthroughverystrongassimilation（同化現(xiàn)象），welostalotofourfoodculture，’Shermansaid"可知，Sherman認為本土烹飪文化的最大問題就是被同化得太嚴重，失去了很多祖先的飲食文化，故選A。4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Localrecipes：chefstrainedB.Localrecipes：fameachievedC.Localrecipes：restaurantsrefreshedD.Localrecipes：foodculturepreserved解析D標題歸納題。由第一段最后一句"HeisreconnectingthelocalsofNorthAmericawithnativeflavorsandingredients，andworkingtoinspireagenerationofindigenous（本土的）chefstoreclaimtheircookingpast"以及接下來幾段的介紹可知，全文是圍繞SeanSherman對保護本土餐飲文化所做的努力展開的，由此可知，"Localrecipes：foodculturepreserved"做文章標題最為合適。二、七選五[2023甘肅一診]Ajobopeningisavacancywhichanemployerdesirestofill.1.Forjobseekers，trackingdownjobopeningsisveryimportant，whileemployerswanttoquicklyfillthepositionwiththebestpossibleperson.Whenanemployerrecognizestheneedforanewemployee，thepersoninchargeofhiringusuallysitsdownandcreatesanadvertisementforthejobopening.Typically，theadvertisementincludesthejobtitleandabriefdescriptionofthedutiesassociatedwiththejob.Thecompanynameisincluded，contactinformationisprovided，2.3.IfthejobiswithanInternetfirm，forexample，thejobwillusuallyappearonthecompanywebsiteandonrelevantonlinejobboards.Ifthejobisamorecasualretailjob，itmightbepublishedinlocalclassifiedads.Someemployersmayalsodirectlyadvertiseajobopeningwithasigninthewindow.4.Byresearchingtheinformationcarefully，theycandeterminewhetherornottheyarefitforajob.Jobapplicantsshouldfollowapplicationdirectionscarefully.5.Anapplicantwhodropsbyforacopyofajobapplicationintidyclothing，forexample，isfarmorelikelytogetthejob.Resumesandothersupportingmaterialsshouldalsobeneatlyorganizedtoprojectanairofresponsibilityandconfidence.A.Typically，suchopeningsareadvertisedB.TheyshouldalwayspresentthemselvesneatlyC.AjobopeningwillbepublishedinvariouslocationsD.andapplicantsarerequiredtooffertheirqualificationsE.andpotentialsalaryinformationmaybeincludedaswellF.PeoplelookingforjobopportunitiesgenerallysearchinparticularareasG.Applicantsshouldcarefullyreviewtheavailableinformationofajobopening本文主要介紹了用人單位制訂招聘啟事的過程，并重點介紹了求職者如何通過招聘信息確定應聘策略。1.A"Ajobopeningis...desirestofill"與A項銜接自然。A項中的openings與空前句子中的vacancy相對應。2.E由空前的逗號可知，答案鎖定在D項和E項之中；由第二段尾句中的"Thecompanynameisincluded，contactinformationisprovided"可知，本空填E項。E項也在公司提供的信息范疇之內(nèi)。3.C通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了招聘廣告的投放地點，包括線上發(fā)布、在櫥窗標牌上貼出等。C項能充當該段的主題句。4.G由空處下句"Byresearchingthe...fitforajob"可知，通過仔細研究信息，他們可以確定自己是否適合一份工作，而G項中的carefullyreviewtheavailableinformationofajobopening與之相吻合。5.B由空后的"Anapplicantwho...togetthejob"可知，一個穿著整潔的、順道來索要一份求職申請表的求職者得到這份工作的可能性要大得多，B項（他們應該始終整潔地展示自己）與此對應。三、完形填空[2023湖北武漢調(diào)研]Likemostpeople，Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan，andother1wehavetopay.ButIcertainlydon’thaveanine-to-five2.IdecidedlongagothatIcouldnot3fixedworkinghoursforabigcompanyandthatIcertainlywasn’tsuitableto4inanofficedayinanddayout.Iwork5asawriter，gardendesigner，andsustainabilityconsultant.FormanydaysIworklonghours，butIhavealotof6andcontrolovereverything.Ihavefoundmy7—whatIreallywanttodo.ButIfullyappreciatethatmostpeopleare