湖北省部分省級示范高中高二上學期期中測試英語試卷（原卷版）

湖北省部分省級示范高中2021～2022學年上學期期中測試高二英語試卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.GohikingB.Goswimming.C.Campinthemountains.2.Howwillthewomangodowntown?ABytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Whenshouldthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman?A.NolaterthannextTuesday.B.NolaterthanSaturday.C.NolaterthannextFriday.5.Whatisthewoman’sattitude?A.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish.B.ShethinksspokenEnglishisuseful.C.Sheisn’tinterestedinspokenEnglish.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchsunlightdoestheplantneed?A.Alot.B.Alittle.C.Noneatall.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplant?A.It’sbeautifulandperfect.B.It’sveryexpensive.C.It’stoodifficulttokeepalive.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhomdidpeopleusuallymarryinRussiainthepast?A.Thosewiththesameinterests.B.Thosewiththesamebackground.C.Thosewiththesameprofession.9.Whatdidthewomandowhenshemetherhusband?A.Shewasascientist.B.Shewasateacher.C.Shewasamusician.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythemandislikesthecity?A.Theairisnotfresh.B.It’stoonoisy.C.Housingisexpensiveinthecity.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmoving?A.Sheiseagertomovetothecountryside.B.Shepreferstomovetoanothercity.C.Shedoesn’treallywanttomove.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Moveoutofthecity.B.Findanewjob.C.Buyahouseinthecity.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmusicmakesthemanwanttodance?A.The80smusic.B.Thesong“Holiday”C.Madonna’snewmusic.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Thinkaboutpastexperiences.B.Drivemorecarefully.C.Trysomethingnew.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutschool?A.Gettinggoodgradesisimportant.B.Oneshouldn’tstudyhistoryatschool.C.Studyingisplicated.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewillforgetthepast.B.Thewomanisright.C.Hewillstudyharder.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisTaskRabbit?A.Aservicepany.B.Amovingpany.C.Asmartphonepany.18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?A.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.B.Findyouajobtodo.C.Lendyoumoneyforrent.19.WhofoundedTaskRabbit?A.LeahBusque.B.Sally.C.Sally’sNeighbors.20.HowmanyTaskRabbitemployeeshaveabachelor’sdegree?A.5%ofallTaskRabbitemployees.B.20%ofallTaskRabbitemployees.C.70%ofallTaskRabbitemployees.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideLowtherCastle&GardensUniquehistoricrestorationproject;130acresofwildgardensdatingfromthe17thcenturytoexplore,andabeautifularchitecturalcastleruin,periodsummerhouses,panoramiclakelandviews.andwildplayareas.Restoredstablecourtyardcafe,giftshopandgallery.Open:Dailyfrom10:00to17:00（16:00inwinter）.LakelandClimbingCentreWeareoneoftheUK’slargestindooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily（5years＋）.OurawardwinningCentrecontainsKendalWall（tallestwallinthecountry）,awesomeboulderingrooms,CrazyClimbandSkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.Freecarparking.Prebookingremended.Open:MontoFri10:0022:00.Sat,Sun&BHs:10:0019:00（10:0017:00MaytoAug）.MuseumofLakelandLife&IndustryThisatmosphericmuseumtakesyoubackthroughtimetoexplorethestoryofthelakeDistrictanditsinhabitants.Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived,workedandplayed.Open:MondaytoSaturdayandSummerSundays.10:3017:00Summer.10:3016:00Winter.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLakelandClimbingCentre?A.Buysomegiftsinagiftshop.B.Climbthetallestwallintheworld.C.Goonanindooraerialadventure.D.Explorethestoryoftheinhabitants.2.WhenistheLowtherCastleGardensopeninWinter?A.10:3016:00. B.10:0016:00.C.10:3017:00. D.10:0017:00.3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodiscovertheuniquetraditionsofLakeDistrict?A.LowtherCastle&Gardens.B.LakelandClimbingCentre.C.SkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.D.MuseumofLakelandLife&.Industry.BTheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily’sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda’snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerforthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherforeverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)butagreedtothepromiseforThomas’ssake.“Thomas,youarepletelyadreamer”MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That’swhatshelovedabouthimmost—hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminⅡ,LillyAnn,andJoseph“LittleJoey”George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.“Mom!”Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwaspletelyspeechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exultant”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Peaceful. B.Simple.C.Stressful. D.Happy.5.WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork. B.Hediedoflungcancer.C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy. D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.6Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Melinda’schildrenforgottheirfather. B.Melindawastiredofnoise.C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly. D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AParticularBirthday B.AWomanataNursingHomeC.MemoriesofOldDay D.ABigSurpriseforMelindaC3Dprintingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeasmonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfoodbasedinksandgels(凝膠)?What’smorecookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular. B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty. D.Softandconvenient.9.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth.D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.3Dprintingfoodcantreatdysphasia.C.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3Dfood“printing”:ingtothekitchen.B.Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?C.3Dprintingfoodwillbeinfashion!D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting.DCigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine(尼古丁)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”saidenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirsthand,secondhandandnowthirdhandsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”Tomeasureemissions(排放)fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalsmonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom’stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(煙灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.12.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.B.Theyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.C.Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.13.WhatdoPoppendieck’swordssuggest?A.Firsthandsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.UsedcigaretteendsreleaseharmfulchemicalsBCigarettesarelessharmfulwhilebeingsmokedC.Peoplepaymoreattentiontothehealthinfluenceoftheusedcigaretteends.D.Cigaretteendsproducelesschemicalsintheheat第二節(jié)（共5小題）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.____16____Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.____17____Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.____18____●Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!”●Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”●Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”●Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”●Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.____19____Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.____20____A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewmonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anactofkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrandgesture.Eventhosesmallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.ThatwasjustthecaseforAmieMickeywhenshe______21______abumperstickeronhercarreading:YouMatter.Amiestartedtodothisseveralyearsago.Atfirst,shewonderedifpeoplewould________22________it.However,muchtohersurprise,shebeganseeingafloodof______23______everytimeshehittheroad.Moreoftenthannot,people________24________slowlynearhercarwouldrolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir__________25__________,wavingandsmiling.Sometimes,sheevenfoundsomestickynotesleftonherwindshieldsayingthingslike“You________26________too!“Oncewhileshewasdrivingdownthehighway,shebecame______27______whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly,wavingandmouthing,“Youmatter!”Thoughittookhersometimetorecoverfromthe________28________,shestillfelthappy.Lastyear,someone__________29__________hercarwhileshewaswaitingforherfriendinthecarbytheroadside,sayingtoher,“Itisa(an)________30________sticker.I’veseenvariousstickersbefore,butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyourstickerhasdone.“Thetwosmallwordsonthestickerseemsimpleenough,buttheyreallystruckachordwithmanypletestrangerswho_____31_____tocatchsightofthesticker.StorieslikeAmie'sreally________32________therestofus.Sometimesakindwordorgesturemayliftour______33______anditdoesn'tcostathingexceptforalittleextrathought.Maybeitmeansofferingafriendahug,praisingthechildrenwhentheirchildren________34________wellinschool,helpingsomeoneoutorvolunteeringatanimalsheltersorsheltersforthehomeless.Actsofkindnessarewaitingeverywhere.Smallastheyseem,theycanmakea______35______impactontheworld,andhelpformgeneralgoodness.21.A.toreup B.pickedup C.fixedup D.putup22A.watch B.overlook C.notice D.neglect23.A.attention B.strangers C.confusion D.trouble24.A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding25.A.voices B.hats C.shoulders D.thumbs26.A.count B.share C.value D.matter27.A.frightened B.frustrated C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.A.parking B.speed C.incident D.event29.A.approached B.blocked C.repaired D.cleaned30.A.important B.special C.typical D.skeptical31.A.happened B.occurred C.managed D.offered32.A.shock B.inspire C.delight D.satisfy33.A.feelings B.thoughts C.spirits D.minds34.A.work B.exercise C.conduct D.behave35.A.reliable B.subjective C.positive D.brief非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。UKPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonhasstartedplansfora"cyclingandwalkingrevolution".It,iffully___36___(realize),couldchangethewaypeoplemovearoundtownsandcities.Themoveesasauthorities'attempt___37___(improve)publichealthbyarousingpeople'sinterestintravelingbybikeandonfoot.Theplans,whichare___38___(special)designedforEngland,aretobefundedby￡2billion.Widerangingintheirscope,theyinclude___39___(aspect)suchus:providingcyclingtrainingtochildrenandadults___40___theywantit,developinganetworkofprotectedbikeroutes,andcreating"lowtrafficneighborhoods."XavierBrice,theCEOofSustrans,acharitywhichfocusedoncyclingandwalking,___41___（say)thenewplansmarked"abigstepforward"bythegovernment."By___42___(help)morepeopletoleavethecarathomeforshorterjourneys,thispackageofmeasureswillcutpollutionandimprovethesafetyofourstreets,"headded.Thecoronaviruspandemichasalreadyhadasignificanteffect___43___thewaypeoplemoveabout.PublictransportuseintheUKhasfallengreatlywhilesomepartsofthecountry___44___（change)theirroadslatelytomake___45___easierforpeopletogetaroundbywalkingorbybike.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)應用文寫作46.假定你是李華，你的英國好友Harris12月份打算來中國旅游，想先學習一些中文，卻不知道如何入門。你決定幫助他，寫一份郵件告訴他你的想法。要點如下：1）你給他的學習建議；2）介紹你的幫助計劃；3）對結果的展望。注意：1）詞數(shù)80詞左右；2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3）郵件開頭結尾已為你寫好。DearHarris,MorethandelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtotakeatriptoChinathisDecember.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩端，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。BeingsenttoNewYorktohelpdevelopanewproject,myparentswouldbetoobusytolookafterme.Sotheydecidedtodrivemetothevillagewheremygrandpalived.Hehadbeenateacherinahighschoolbeforeheretired3yearsago.Ihaven’tseenmygrandfatherforalongtime.Icouldonlyrememberhewasaserious,welldressedandhandsomeman.WhenMumpulledinthedriveway,GrandpaMichaelwasweedinghisgarden.Hestoodupandgreeteduswithwideopenarms.Inhismuddyglovesandjeans,helookednothinglikethegrandfatherIre