Weleunit單元綜合測(cè)試習(xí)題檢測(cè)

Weleunit單元綜合測(cè)試習(xí)題檢測(cè)閱讀理解A（2024·豫北名校大聯(lián)考）OneDayShanghaiMiniGroupTourAminigroupconsistsofIto6persons,withlowestgrouppriceandattentiveservice.Providefreebottleddrinkingwaterwithunlimitedsupplies.DetailedSchedule8:00—9:00HotelPickup9:00—12:00ExploreShanghai’straditionalresidencesandlifestyleinZhujiajiaoWaterTownwhereyoucanseeancientcanals,distinctivebridgesandgardens.12:00—13:00Today’slunchwillbeatyourownexpense.13:00—16:00VisitYuGardentoenjoythelandscapeoftheclassicalsouthernChinesegardens.Goforawalkintheoldstreettogetinclosetouchwiththelocalpeople’slife.16:00—17:00TakeintheimpressiveskylinesofShanghaiasyouwalkalongtheBund,thecity’smostimportantmodernlandmarksite.YoucanseemanywellknownbuildingsliketheOrientalPearlTowerandthehighestShanghaiTower.17:00—18:00HotelDropoffDeparture：Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday/SundayTourPrice(US$PerPerson)Adult(＞11yearsold)$119Child(311yearsold)＄109PriceIncludes●Pickup&dropofffromthehotel.●Entrancefees●ProfessionalEnglishspeakingguide●Experienceddriver&airconditionedvehicle●UnlimitedbottlesofdrinkingwaterPriceExcludes●Meals,advicefreelyavailable●TipsforguideanddriverBookingPolicy●Payment：Fullpaymentisrequiredatleasttwodaysbeforethedaytrip.WeacceptpaymentbyCreditCard,Alipay,WeChatandBankTransfer.●Cancellation：Yourpaymentisfullyrefundable(可退款的)ifyoucancelmorethan24hoursbeforethetrip.Cancellationwithin24hoursoranyunusedportionafterthedaytripbeginsisnonrefundable.●Guestsundertheageof80canparticipate.1.Whatisfreeinthetrip?A.Lunch B.Bottledwater.C.Acmodations. D.Downtownparking.2.Whatmightthevisitorsbedoingat15:00?A.Visitingafamousgarden. B.WalkingalongtheBund.C.Wanderingonabridge. D.StandingonShanghaiTower.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrip?A.Itisaguidedtrip. B.Anyonecantakepart.C.Itisrefundableatanytime. D.Itdepartseveryday.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了上海一日游相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句“Providefreebottleddrinkingwaterwithunlimitedsupplies.(免費(fèi)提供瓶裝飲用水，無(wú)限量供應(yīng)。)”可知，瓶裝水是免費(fèi)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“13:00—16:00VisitYuGardentoenjoythelandscapeoftheclassicalsouthernChinesegardens.(13點(diǎn)——16點(diǎn)參觀豫園，欣賞中國(guó)古典南方園林的景觀。)”可知。在15點(diǎn)時(shí)，游客可以參觀豫園。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PriceIncludes部分中的“ProfessionalEnglishspeakingguide(專業(yè)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游)”可知，這是一個(gè)有導(dǎo)游的旅行。故選A。B（2024·龍西北高中名校聯(lián)盟）Ifyouseeayoungpersonintheirearly20sdrivingacarinanyWesterncity,youwouldnotnormallygivethemasecondglance.However,inChristchurch,acityinNewZealand’sSouthIsland,peopledolooksuspiciouslyatanyoneunder20inacar.Whattheyarereallylookingforisayellowstickeronthecarwindows.Thereason:anewscheme(方案)istargetingcarthefts,usingayellowstickerprogramme.Halfofallcartheftsinthequietcityaremittedbypeopleunder25,policesay,andeachyearvehiclesworth6.2milliondisappear“forgood”.Policesaythatcartheftisnowsoworryingthatifagoodidea“esalong”,they’lluseit.Theysayonehas.ItiscalledtheUnder25Scheme.Becauseoftheyoungageofcarthievesingeneral,policeinviteownerswhosecarsarenotnormallydrivenbypeopleunder25toplaceayellowtriangleonfrontorbackcarwindows.Ifpoliceseeanyoneunder25drivingthecarwithayellowtrianglestickeronthewindow,theycanstopthecarandcheckthedriver.Policenowsayithasworkedwellenoughoverthelast18monthsforthemtotestitnationally.RobinScott,aChristchurchcrimepreventionofficersays,“Forthe13monthsuntillastOctoberwehad42fewercarsstoleninChristchurchthanthepreviousyearandonlyeightcarryingstickerswerestolen.”Meanwhile,youthadvocatesinChristchurchfeeloffendedwithit.SamFisher,acitymunicationsemployee,says,“Ifyoudividepeopleuplikethis,you’regoingdowntheroadtoasking,‘Whoarethethievesinthemunity?Whatisthecoloroftheirskin?Wheredotheylive?What’stheirgender?’soyoutargetyoungblackmaleslivinginasuburb.That’stheproblemyouendupwith.”Asforthepolice,therealissuesseemtobefindingasponsortopayforthewholestickerscheme.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inparagraph2referto?A.Anidea B.Athief C.Asticker D.Apoliceman5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhytheUnder25Schemewasintroduced. B.HowtheUnder25Schemefunctions.C.WhobenefitsfromtheUnder25Scheme. D.WhateffectstheUnder25Schemehas.6.WhatisSamFisher’sattitudetowardstheUnder25Scheme?A.Curious B.Optimistic C.Disappointed D.Indifferent7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheschemefromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedstheapprovalofthegovernment. B.Itneedsextrafunds.C.Itremainsunderdiscussion. D.Ithascoveredthewholenation.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)汽車盜竊的新計(jì)劃——Under25Scheme，通過(guò)給車貼上黃色貼紙，可以提前引起警方注意?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Policesaythatcartheftisnowsoworryingthatifagoodidea“esalong”,they’lluseit.(警方表示，現(xiàn)在汽車盜竊是如此令人擔(dān)憂，以至于如果有好主意“出現(xiàn)”，他們就會(huì)使用它)”以及后文“ItiscalledtheUnder25Scheme.(它被稱為Under25Scheme)”可知，如今有了一個(gè)預(yù)防汽車盜竊的想法，那就是Under25Scheme。故劃線詞指的是“想法”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Becauseoftheyoungageofcarthievesingeneral,policeinviteownerswhosecarsarenotnormallydrivenbypeopleunder25toplaceayellowtriangleonfrontorbackcarwindows.Ifpoliceseeanyoneunder25drivingthecarwithayellowtrianglestickeronthewindow,theycanstopthecarandcheckthedriver.(由于偷車賊一般都很年輕，警方會(huì)邀請(qǐng)那些通常不被25歲以下的人駕駛的車主在前車窗或后車窗上貼一個(gè)黃色三角形。如果警察看到25歲以下的人駕駛窗戶上貼著黃色三角形貼紙的汽車，他們可以停車并檢查司機(jī))”可知，第三段主要講了Under25Scheme如何運(yùn)作。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“SamFisher,acitymunicationsemployee,says,“Ifyoudividepeopleuplikethis,you’regoingdowntheroadtoasking,‘Whoarethethievesinthemunity?Whatisthecoloroftheirskin?Wheredotheylive?What’stheirgender?’soyoutargetyoungblackmaleslivinginasuburb.That’stheproblemyouendupwith.”(城市通訊工作人員SamFisher說(shuō)：“如果你像這樣把人們分開(kāi)，你就會(huì)問(wèn)，‘社區(qū)里的小偷是誰(shuí)？他們的皮膚是什么顏色的？他們住在哪里？他們的性別是什么？’所以你的目標(biāo)是住在郊區(qū)的年輕黑人男性。這就是你最終遇到的問(wèn)題?！?”可推知，SamFisher對(duì)Under25Scheme感到失望。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asforthepolice,therealissuesseemtobefindingasponsortopayforthewholestickerscheme.(至于警方，真正的問(wèn)題似乎是找到一個(gè)贊助商來(lái)支付整個(gè)貼紙方案)”可推知，這個(gè)方案需要額外的資金。故選B。C（2024·山東高中名校）Everwonderedhowmanystepsyoushouldreallybeaimingforeachdaytostayhealthy?Astudy,ledbytheUniversityofGranada(UGR)andpublishedinoneoftheworld’sleadingjournals,identifiesforthefirsttimethenumberofstepsatwhichmostpeopleobtainthegreatestbenefits.Thestudyhasprovidedthefirstscientificprooffordailystepcounttosignificantlyreducetheriskofprematuredeath:8,000.Itcontradictsthepopularbeliefthatoneshouldaimfor10,000stepsaday—anideathatcameoutofJapaninthe1960sbuthadnobasisinscience.“Wehaveshownthatthemorestepsyoutake,thebetter,andthatthereisnoextranumberofstepsthathasbeenproventobeharmfultohealth,”explainsFranciscoB.Ortega,theleadauthorofthestudy.Thefindingsarebasedonaprehensiveanalysisofdatafromtwelveinternationalstudiesinvolvingover110,000participants.Thestudyrevealsthatevensmallincreasesinthedailystepcountcanleadtomeasurablehealthbenefits.Forthosewholeadalessactivelifestyle,anadditional500stepscanalreadyresultinhealthimprovements.“Thisisgoodnewsbecausenoteveryonecanwalkalmost9,000stepsaday,atleastnotatfirst,soyoucansetsmall,reachablegoalsandgraduallymakeprogressandincreasethenumberofstepsperday,”theresearcherssuggests.So,shouldwestopwalkingwhenwereach9000steps?“Absolutelynot,”insistsOrtega.“Morestepsareneverbad.Ourstudyshowedthatevenasmanyas16,000stepsadaydoesnotposearisk.”However,theyalsonotethatthedailysteptargetshouldbeageappropriate.“Ourstudygivespeopleclearandeasilymeasurablegoals,”O(jiān)rtegaconcludes.“Countingstepsismuchsimpler,especiallysincemostpeoplehaveasmartphoneorsmartwatchthesedays.Thesignificanceofourstudyliesinprovidingconcreteandmeasurabletargetsforthenumberofdailystepsandtherebycontributingtopeople’shealth.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudy?A.ItoriginatesfromJapan.B.Ithasreduceddeathrate.C.Ithasscientificevidence.D.Itrestrictsextradailysteps.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“premature”inparagraph2mean?A.Early. B.Unexpected. C.Delayed. D.Sudden.10.Whatdoresearchersadviseinactiveindividualstodo?A.Increasewalkingpace.B.Setachievablestepgoals.C.Trackprogresseveryday.D.Addotherformsofexercise.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PacevsCount:WalkingMattersB.ImpactofWalking16,000StepsC.CountingwithSmartWearablesD.8000vs10,000:Mysterysolved【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)即每天走8000步可以顯著降低死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這是首次給出步數(shù)目標(biāo)。這項(xiàng)研究為人們提供了明確且易于衡量的步數(shù)目標(biāo)，并有助于人們的健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Astudy,ledbytheUniversityofGranada(UGR)andpublishedinoneoftheworld’sleadingjournals,identifiesforthefirsttimethenumberofstepsatwhichmostpeopleobtainthegreatestbenefits.(一項(xiàng)由格拉納達(dá)大學(xué)(UGR)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并發(fā)表在世界領(lǐng)先期刊之一上的研究首次確定了大多數(shù)人獲得最大益處的步數(shù)。)”以及第二段中“Thestudyhasprovidedthefirstscientificprooffordailystepcounttosignificantlyreducetheriskof

premature

death:8,000.(這項(xiàng)研究首次提供了科學(xué)證據(jù)，證明每天走8000步可以顯著降低過(guò)早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，該研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在世界領(lǐng)先期刊，同時(shí)該研究是具有科學(xué)證據(jù)的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Thestudyhasprovidedthefirstscientificprooffordailystepcounttosignificantlyreducetheriskof

(該研究首次提供了科學(xué)證據(jù)，證明每日步數(shù)可以顯著降低……死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，每日走路對(duì)人類的身體健康是有益處的，由此可以顯著降低早死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此劃線詞與A選項(xiàng)“Early.(早的)”為同義詞。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisisgoodnewsbecausenoteveryonecanwalkalmost9,000stepsaday,atleastnotatfirst,soyoucansetsmall,reachablegoalsandgraduallymakeprogressandincreasethenumberofstepsperday,(這是個(gè)好消息，因?yàn)椴皇敲總€(gè)人都能每天走近9000步，至少一開(kāi)始不行，所以你可以設(shè)定小的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，逐漸取得進(jìn)展，增加每天的步數(shù)，)”可知，對(duì)于一些不太愿意活動(dòng)或者運(yùn)動(dòng)不積極的人來(lái)說(shuō)，文章建議這些人設(shè)定一些切實(shí)可實(shí)的目標(biāo)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)即每天走8000步可以顯著降低死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這是首次給出步數(shù)目標(biāo)。這項(xiàng)研究為人們提供了明確且易于衡量的步數(shù)目標(biāo)，并有助于人們的健康。D選項(xiàng)“8000vs10,000:Mysterysolved(8000步對(duì)決10000步：謎底揭曉)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合標(biāo)題。故選D。D（2024·新高中創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟TOP二十名校）Researchersproposethatgovernmentsapplyanewapproachforcalculatingthebenefitsthatarisefromconservingbiodiversityandnatureforfuturegenerations.Theapproachcanbeusedbygovernmentsincostbenefitanalysesforpublicinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）projects,inwhichspacesforanimalandplantspeciesandecosystemservicesareconvertedintothecurrentmonetaryvalue,suchastherecreational（娛樂(lè)的）value.Thisprocessofthenewmethodisdesignedtomakebiodiversitylossandthebenefitsofnatureconservationmorevisibleinpoliticaldecisionmaking.However,theinternationalresearchteamsaycurrentmethodsforcalculatingthevaluesofecosystemservicesfallshortandhavedesignedthenewapproach,whichtheybelievecouldeasilybeemployedintreasuryanalysissupportingfuturebudgetstatements.Theirapproach,publishedinthejournalScience,takesintoconsiderationtheincreaseinmonetaryvalueofnatureovertimeashumanineincreases,aswellasthelikelydeclineinbiodiversity,makingitmoreofascarce（稀缺的）resource.Thiscontrastswithcurrentmethods,whichdonotconsiderhowthevalueofecosystemserviceschangesovertime.Twofactorsplayakeyroleinthisvalueadjustment:Ontheonehand,asinesgoup,peoplearewillingtopaymoretoconservenature.Ontheotherhand,theservicesprovidedbyecosystemswillbeemorevaluablewhentheybeescarcer."Thefactthatscarcegoodsbeemoreexpensiveisafundamentalprincipleineconomics,anditalsoapplieshere.Andinviewofcurrentdevelopments,unfortunately,wemustexpectthelossofbiodiversitytocontinue,"saidMoritzDrupp,ProfessorofSustainabilityEconomicsattheUniversityofHamburgandleadauthorofthisstudy.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"converted"inparagraph1?A.Broken. B.Thrown. C.Knocked. D.Changed.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutcurrentmethodsforcalculatingthevalueofecosystemservices?A.Theyareincorrect. B.Theycostlittle.C.Theyareeasytouse. D.Theyneedimproving.14.Whatmotivatespeopletocaremoreaboutprotectingnatureaccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.Inerise.C.Populationincrease. D.Governmentsupport.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewwaytocalculatethevalueofprotectingnature.B.Importantmeasurestopromoteeconomicdevelopment.C.Thegovernment'sdeterminationtoprotectplantsandanimals.D.Theimportanceofuniversityeducationfornatureconservation.【答案】12．D13．D14．B15．A12.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前“Theapproachcanbeusedbygovernmentsincostbenefitanalysesforpublicinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）projects,inwhichspacesforanimalandplantspeciesandecosystemservices”及畫(huà)線詞后“intothecurrentmonetaryvalue,suchastherecreational（娛樂(lè)的）value.”可推斷，畫(huà)線詞的意思和Changed最接近。13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,theinternationalresearchteamsaycurrentmethodsforcalculatingthevaluesofecosystemservicesfallshort...”及第三段“...currentmethods,whichdonotconsider...”可推斷，當(dāng)前計(jì)算生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值的方法需要改進(jìn)。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“…asinesgoup,peoplearewillingtopaymoretoconservenature.”可知，收入的增加會(huì)激勵(lì)人們更加關(guān)注自然保護(hù)。15.A主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一、二、三段可知，本文主要介紹了一種衡量保護(hù)自然價(jià)值的新方法。二、七選五（2024·湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟）StrategiestoOvereSelfDoubtOnceandForAllBeingselfconfidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit,butitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.16Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwillbeinthefuturebuthereweare.17Anditisunpleasingandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromthebeginning.Wewillallexperiencesomeselfdoubt,whichisnatural.18Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewjob,anewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouselfdoubt.Thissortoffeelingputsyouintodarkdayswhennothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellikegivingup,andthatisthetimetobestrong.19Selfdoubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormoreaspectsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,andthisisaprimeexampleofselfdoubt.20Lowlevelofselfcriticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyoutobebetterinlife,tobeegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofselfcriticism.Youdon’twanttopunishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.A.Weneedn’ttakeitseriously.B.It’simpossibleforustodealwithit.C.Oneofthebigproblemsofadultlifeishavingselfdoubt.D.Selfdoubtisn’tallthatbad,letustellyouwhy.E.Let’sexploretofindwaystoremoveselfdoubtforever.F.Itwilltakelongforustosolvethisproblem.G.Therearesomepeoplemistakingselfdoubtforsomethingelse.【答案】本文為說(shuō)明文。主題為“人與自我”。文章主要敘述：自信并不容易，不是每個(gè)人都能做到，但也沒(méi)必要那么困難。隨后作者向我們介紹了一勞永逸地克服自我懷疑的策略。16.E【解析】先看空前一句Beingselfconfidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit,butitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.后面一句應(yīng)該是怎樣做到這一點(diǎn)，再看文章標(biāo)題：StrategiestoOvereSelfDoubtOnceandForAll“徹底戰(zhàn)勝自我懷疑的策略”，故此處要填E.Let’sexploretofindvaystoremoveselfdoubtforever.“讓我們一起探索永遠(yuǎn)消除自我懷疑的方法”。其中的“永遠(yuǎn)消除”與標(biāo)題中的“徹底戰(zhàn)勝”相呼應(yīng)，該答案也是一個(gè)開(kāi)啟下文的句子。17.C【解析】由前一句Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwillbeinthefuturebuthereweare.當(dāng)“我們年輕的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人告訴我們未來(lái)會(huì)有多難，但我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成年”，本空應(yīng)該填成年人面臨的問(wèn)題即“自我懷疑”，后一句中的it也是指“自我懷疑”（selfdoubt），故答案為C.Oneofthebigproblemsofadultlifeishavingselfdoubt。18.A【解析】由前一句Wewillallexperiencesomeselfdoubt,whichisnatural可知此處應(yīng)填A(yù).Weneedn’ttakeitseriously“我們沒(méi)必要把它當(dāng)回事兒”，后一句也是對(duì)答案的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。19.G【解析】本段空后講述：什么是真正的“自我懷疑”，并給了一個(gè)例子說(shuō)明。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是G.Therearesomepeoplemistakingselfdoubtforsomethingelse“有些人把自我懷疑錯(cuò)當(dāng)成了別的東西”，所以，后面一句以“什么是真正的自我懷疑”來(lái)對(duì)此給予駁斥。20.D【解析】空后主要講述“低水平的自我批評(píng)實(shí)際上對(duì)你有好處等等”，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是D.Selfdoubtisn’tallthatbad,letustellyouwhy“自我懷疑并不是那么糟糕，讓我們來(lái)告訴你為什么”。三、完形填空（2024·三晉名校聯(lián)盟）ColletteDivittoistryingtochangetheworld—onecookieatatime.TheCEOandbossofherown____21____pany,a31yearoldwomanwithDownsyndrome,isa(n)____22____forotherpeoplewithspecialneedsandshehelps____23____withdisabilitiesgetjobs.After____24____fromClemsonLIFE,aprogramatClemsonUniversity,DivittomovedtoBostonandstartedjobhunting.Butallherapplications____25____rejections.Shegotemailssayingthatshewasnota“goodfit”.Soshedecidedtostartherownpanyandhireherself.In2016,she____26____Collettey’sCookies.“Iamreallygoodatbaking,”Divittosays.“Itmakesmefeel____27____.Ireallywanttohelpthesepeoplewhohavea(n)____28____andcan’tfindjobs.Thereare85percentofpeoplewithdisabilitieswhoare____29____.Iknowexactlythe_____30_____becauseIwas_____31_____oneofthem.”She’ssoldmorethan550,000cookies.Shealsostarteda501C3nonprofitorganization,Collettey’sLeadershipProgram,to_____32_____otherdifferentlyablepeopletofindjobs.Ofherpany’s15employees,abouthalfhavespecial_____33_____.Apartofhercookiepany’s_____34_____goestosupportinghernonprofitorganization.“Ithas_____35_____mesomuch,”shesays.“Helpingotherpeopleisamazing.”21.A.cookie B.puter C.clothing D.design22.A.advertiser B.consumer C.advocate D.visitor23.A.freshmen B.individuals C.athletes D.adults24.A.escaping B.bearing C.recovering D.graduating25.A.metwith B.resultedfrom C.contributedto D.madeup26.A.saved B.improved C.followed D.launched27.A.anxious B.curious C.happy D.ignorant28.A.disability B.ambition C.purpose D.talent29.A.uneducated B.unemployed C.unaware D.unknown30.A.principle B.struggle C.ment D.process31.A.frequently B.luckily C.actually D.eventually32.A.persuade B.appoint C.remind D.assist33.A.concerns B.needs C.plans D.wishes34.A.profits B.staff C.accounts D.equipment35.A.amused B.puzzled C.challenged D.inspired【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了患有唐氏綜合征的科勒特·迪維托（ColletteDivitto）正試圖改變世界的故事。她為其他有特殊需求的人爭(zhēng)取權(quán)益，幫助殘疾人找到工作?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她自己的餅干公司的首席執(zhí)行官兼老板，一位患有唐氏綜合癥的31歲女性，是其他有特殊需求的人的代言人，她幫助殘疾人找到工作。A.cookie曲奇；B.puter電腦；C.clothing衣服；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文“ColletteDivittoistryingtochangetheworld—onecookieatatime.”可知，科勒特·迪維托擁有自己的餅干公司。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第1題詳解。A.advertiser廣告商；B.consumer消費(fèi)者；C.advocate倡導(dǎo)者；D.visitor成功者。根據(jù)下文“forotherpeoplewithspecialneeds”可知，科勒特·迪維托為其他有特殊需求的人做代言。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第1題詳解。A.freshmen新手；新生；B.individuals個(gè)人；C.athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.adults成年人。根據(jù)下文“withdisabilitiesgetjobs”可知，科勒特·迪維托應(yīng)該是幫助殘疾的人們找工作。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在克萊姆森大學(xué)的“克萊姆森生活”項(xiàng)目結(jié)束后，迪維托搬到了波士頓，開(kāi)始找工作。A.escaping逃離；B.bearing容忍；C.recovering康復(fù)；D.graduating畢業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“aprogramatClemsonUniversity”可知，迪維托應(yīng)該是從克萊姆森大學(xué)畢業(yè)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但她所有的申請(qǐng)都被拒絕了。A.metwith遇見(jiàn)；B.resultedfrom因?yàn)?；C.contributedto貢獻(xiàn)；D.madeup化妝。根據(jù)下文“rejections”可知，她所有的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，她創(chuàng)辦了Collettey’sCookies。A.saved挽救；B.improved改善；C.followed跟隨；D.launched開(kāi)始從事；創(chuàng)辦。根據(jù)上文“Soshedecidedtostartherownpanyandhireherself.”可知，在被拒絕之后，迪維托開(kāi)始自己開(kāi)公司。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我很高興。A.anxious焦慮的；B.curious好奇的；C.happy高興的；D.ignorant忽略的。根據(jù)上文“Iamreallygoodatbaking”可知，迪維托很擅長(zhǎng)烘焙，所以做曲奇餅干應(yīng)該會(huì)讓她很高興。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很想幫助那些有殘疾而找不到工作的人。A.disability殘疾；B.ambition抱負(fù)；C.purpose目的；D.talent才能。根據(jù)下文“Thereare85percentofpeoplewithdisabilitieswhoare____9____.”可知，迪維托要幫助殘疾人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：85%的殘疾人沒(méi)有工作的。A.uneducated文盲的；B.unemployed失業(yè)的；C.unaware沒(méi)意識(shí)到的；D.unknown未知的。根據(jù)上文“Ireallywanttohelpthesepeoplewhohavea(n)____8____andcan’tfindjobs.”可知，殘疾人找不到工作，所以他們是沒(méi)有工作的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我確切地知道其中的艱難，因?yàn)槲覍?shí)際上就是其中之一。A.principle原則；B.struggle掙扎；很費(fèi)勁的事；難事；C.ment評(píng)論；D.process過(guò)程。根據(jù)上文“Ireallywanttohelpthesepeoplewhohavea(n)____8____andcan’tfindjobs.”可知，迪維托確切地知道因?yàn)闅埣捕也坏焦ぷ魇呛茈y的。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第10題詳解。A.frequently頻繁地；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.eventually最后。根據(jù)下文“oneofthem”可知，這里是要強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際上她自己也是殘疾人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)501C3非營(yíng)利組織Collettey’sLeadershipProgram，幫助其他能力不同的人找到工作。A.persuade說(shuō)服；B.appoint約定；C.remind提醒；D.assist幫助。根據(jù)上文“Ireallywanttohelpthesepeoplewhohavea(n)____8____andcan’tfindjobs.”可知，迪維托是想幫助那些殘疾人找到工作。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的公司的15名員工中，約有一半有特殊需求。A.concerns關(guān)心；B.needs需要；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.wishes希望。根據(jù)上文“Shealsostarteda501C3nonprofitorganization,Collettey’sLeadershipProgram,to____12____otherdifferentlyablepeopletofindjobs.”可知，迪維托的員工應(yīng)該很多都是殘疾人，所以他們會(huì)有特殊需求。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的餅干公司的一部分利潤(rùn)用于支持她的非營(yíng)利組織。A.profits利潤(rùn)；B.staff員工；C.accounts賬戶；D.equipment設(shè)備。根據(jù)下文“goestosupportinghernonprofitorganization”可知，要支持她的非營(yíng)利組織，她應(yīng)該是把她的餅干公司的一部分利潤(rùn)用在上面。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它使我很受鼓舞。A.amused使高興；B.puzzled使困惑；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.inspired鼓舞；啟發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“Helpingotherpeopleisamazing.”可知，幫助他人的效果讓迪維托感到很吃驚，所以說(shuō)對(duì)她的鼓舞也很多。故選D。語(yǔ)法填空（2024·皖豫名校聯(lián)盟）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Knownastheroofoftheworld,theTibetAutonomousRegionhaswitnessedsteadyprogressineconomicand__36__(society)development.Topromote__37__(it)splendidnaturalsceneryandrichculturalheritage,__38__5thChinaXizangTourismandCultureExpowasheldfromJune16to18inLhasa,thecapitalcityofTibetandwasattendedby612paniesfromhomeandabroad.XizangisthenameofTibetinChinese."Thisinternationaltourismandculturalexpoaimstobuildaprofessionalandinternationalexhibitionplatformtoshowcasethe__39__(beautiful)ofTibet'secology,culture,historyandthenewachievementsofsocialismmodernizationoftheregion,"HuHeping,ministerofcultureandtourism,saidwhenaddressingtheopeningceremonyoftheexpo.__40__(host)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandthegovernmentofTibetAutonomousRegion,variousactivities__41__(launch)includingakeynoteforumandatourismmarketingpromotionconference.Attheevent,sixsceniccounties—Markham,Bomi,Metog,Tsona,DingriandBurang—werehighlighted,offeringadiverserangeofnatural__42__(wonder)intheregion,suchassnowcappedmountains,vastgrasslands,deserts,lakesandglaciers.AllarealongthenationalhighwayG219,the__43__(long)suchrouteinthecountry,__44__coversmorethan10,000kilometers.Tibetweled288.4millionvisitorsfromallovertheworldfrom2012to2022,__45__(generate)tourismrevenueofnearly375.3billionyuan.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)。文章講述被譽(yù)為“世界屋脊”的西藏自治區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)。36.答案social命題透析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。思路點(diǎn)撥與形容詞economic構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，一起修飾后面的名詞development。37.答案its命題透析考查代詞。思路點(diǎn)撥修飾名詞短語(yǔ)splendidnaturalsceneriesandrichculturalheritage,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。38.答案the命題透析考查冠詞。思路點(diǎn)撥序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the表示特指。39.答案beaut命題透析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知，此處應(yīng)用名形式作showcase的賓語(yǔ)。40.答案Hosted命題透析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。思路點(diǎn)撥分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)形式，動(dòng)詞host與其邏輯主語(yǔ)variousactivities之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“被承辦”,用Hosted。41.答案werelaunched命題透析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。思路點(diǎn)撥該句的主語(yǔ)是variousactivities,為復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞launcn間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用werelaunched。42.答案wonders命題透析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。思路點(diǎn)撥adiverserangeof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“各種不同的……”,故填wonders。43.答案longest命題透析考查形容詞最高級(jí)。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)空前的the和空后表示范圍的“inthecountry”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。44.答案which命題透析考查定語(yǔ)從句。思路點(diǎn)撥分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在句中用作主語(yǔ)，故填which。45.答案generating命題透析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。思路點(diǎn)撥分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)Tibet與動(dòng)詞generate之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。五、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作46．（2024·龍西北高中名校聯(lián)盟）假定你是李華，你的好友Simon對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，委托你幫忙報(bào)名校國(guó)畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部，但因人數(shù)已滿報(bào)名不成功，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.告知報(bào)名未成功；2.推薦其他俱樂(lè)部。3.期待注意：寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。DearSimon,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSimon,IamsorrytoletyouknowthatyourapplicationtotheSchoolPaintingclubwasrejected.Personally,IwouldliketoremendaChinesecalligraphyclubtoyou.Andmyreasonsareasfollows.Tostart,inournation,calligraphyhasalwaysbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsignificantarts,whichwillhelpforeignerstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Second,unlikedoingTaichiwhichneedsabigspaceandspecificcostumes,practicingcalligraphycanbeeasytooperate.AllitasksisatablewiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy,whichrefertobrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone.Finally,practicingcalligraphyisagoodwaytoimprovestudents’perseverance,foritneedspatiencetopractice.Inaword,startingacalligraphyclubisdefinitelyadvantageous.AndIhighlyremendstartingacalligraphyclub.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。要求考生給對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，想委托你幫忙報(bào)名校國(guó)畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部的Simon寫(xiě)一封郵件?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累就我而言：Personally→AsfarasI’mconcerned被認(rèn)為：beconsideredas→beregardedas總之：Inaword→Allinall 肯定：definitely→certainly2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Personally,IwouldliketoremendaChinesecalligraphyclubtoyou.拓展句：Personally,itisaChinesecalligraphyclubthatIwouldliketoremendtoyou.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】IamsorrytoletyouknowthatyourapplicationtotheSchoolPaintingclubwasrejected.

(運(yùn)用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Tostart,inournation,calligraphyhasalwaysbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsignificantarts,whichwillhelpforeignerstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型3】AllitasksisatablewiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy,whichrefertobrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone.

(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)47．（2024·遼寧省名校聯(lián)合）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。David's