湖南省長沙縣田漢教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語入學(xué)考試試題（解析版）

2024年初中八年一期入學(xué)檢測試卷英語（試卷分四個(gè)部分，共7頁，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。1.WhatcanTomdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Playthepiano. B.Playsoccer. C.Playchess.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Icanplaychess.Canyouplaychess,Tom?B:No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaythepiano.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Toapark. B.Toalibrary. C.Toabridge.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Whereiscentralpark,Jerry?B:It’sonbridgestreetandacrossfromthecitylibrary.3.WhendoesTinausuallygetup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AAt6:20. B.At6:40. C.At6:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Tina,whattimedoyouusuallygetup?B:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.Ioftenhavebreakfasttenminuteslater.4.Whowenttothefarmyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fred. B.Jane. C.Peter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Didyougotothefarmyesterday,Peter?B:NoIdidn’t.ButmysisterJanewentthere.5.WhydoesLucylikegiraffes?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausetheyarefriendly. B.Becausetheyarebeautiful. C.Becausetheyareinteresting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:IlikemonkeysbecauseIthinkthey’refriendly.Howaboutyou,Lucy?B:Ilikegiraffes.Ithinktheyarebeautiful.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatisthedate?A.June1st. B.June2nd. C.June3rd.7.Whohasashow?A.Judy. B.Judith C.Teddy.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】A:What’sthedatetoday,Mike?B:It’sJune1st,Children’sDay.A:Oh,IneedtogotoseemylittlebrotherTeddy’sshownow.B:HappyChildren’sDaytoyourbrother,Judy.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatdidBendolastnight?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hewentcamping. C.Hewentswimming.9.WhatdidBenthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwasgreat. C.Itwasboring.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】A:Wheredidyougolastnight,Ben?B:WewentcampingonMountYueluandwehadagoodtime.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Wewatchedamovieintheopenair.Themoviewasgreat.A:Oh,howfun.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhereisBetty?A.InChangsha. B.InShenzhen. C.InChenzhou.11.WhatisSamdoing?A.Watchingamovie. B.Studyingfortests. C.Watchingaballgame.【答案】10.A11.C【解析】【原文】A:Hello,Betty.ThisisSamspeaking.B:Hello,Sam.How’sitgoing?A:Great.What’stheweatherlikeinChangsha?B:It’ssunny.Itisreallyhothere.HowabouttheweatherinShenzhen?A:Oh,wearehavingalotofrainnow.Whatareyoudoingthesedays,Betty?B:Iamstudyingfortests.Wearehavingmorethanonetesteveryday.A:Soundsexciting.Doingtestsisfun.B:Areyousure?Sowhatareyoudoing?A:I’mwatchingafootballgame.That’sexciting,too.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatanimalsdoesTinawanttosee?A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Tigers.13.HowlongdoesittakeBilltogettothebusstop?A.About5minutes. B.About8minutes. C.About10minutes.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:08a.m. C.At8:00p.m.【答案】12.B13.A14.A【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Bill,doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithmetomorrow?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Whydoyoulikepandas,Tina?A:Becausetheyaresocute.Ithinktheyhaveareallycoollife.B:They’relovely.Howcanwegettothezoo?A:Let’stakethebus.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?B:Well,ittakesaboutfiveminutes.It’snotalongwalk.A:Howaboutmeetingatthebusstopateightinthemorning?B:Soundsgreat.Seeyoutomorrowthen.A:Seeyou.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Whatkindofjuicedoesthewomanwant?A.Strawberryjuice. B.Orangejuice. C.Applejuice.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.￥30. B.￥20. C.￥10.17.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toahotel. B.Toamarket. C.Toarestaurant.【答案】15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Iwanttohavesomejuice.A:Wehaveapplejuice,strawberryjuiceandorangejuice.Whatkindofjuicewouldyoulike?B:I’dlikeorangejuice.Howmuchisit?A:Tenyuanforoneglass.B:Iwanttwoglasses,please.Hereistwentyyuan.A:Allright.Thereyougo.B:Thanks.Isthereahotelnearhere?A:Yes,there’soneonForumRoad.Goalongthestreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youwillseeit.B:Thankyou.聽獨(dú)白，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhendidtheygotoMountTai?A.Lastweek. B.Lastyear. C.Lastweekend.19.Howlongdidittaketogettothetop?A.Overtwohours. B.Overthreehours. C.Overfourhours.20.WhatdidtheyseeonthetopofMountTai?A.Theirhotel. B.Theredsun. C.Thewhiteball.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Iwanttotellyousomethinginteresting.Lastweekend,wehadajourneytoMountTai.OnSaturdayweflewtoTai’an,acityatthefootofthemountain.Wehadagoodrestatahotel.Atabouttwoo’clockearlynextmorning,webegantoclimbthemountain.Ittookusmorethanthreehourstoreachthetop.Look,thesuniscomingout.Somebodyshouted.Soonwesawabigredballinthesky.Afewminuteslater,thewholeworldbecamebright.Wegotbacktoourhotelataboutfourintheafternoon.Weweresotired,butwewereveryhappy.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASunnyMiddleSchool

Don’truninthehallways.Don’tbringfoodintotheclassroom.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.Youhavetowearaschooluniform.HappyMiddleSchool

Don’tbringfoodintotheclassroom.Don’twearahatinclass.Youhavetowearaschooluniform.Don’tgointotheofficewithouttheteacher.Don’truninthehallways.BrightMiddleSchool

Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.Don’truninthehallways.Don’tgointotheofficewithouttheteacher.YouhavetowearsportsshoesforPEclasses.21.WhatmustthestudentsdoinSunnyMiddleSchoolandHappyMiddleSchool?A.Wearsportsshoes. B.Wearschooluniforms. C.Wearahat.22.WhatcanyoudoinBrightMiddleSchool?A.WearsportsshoesforP.E.classes.B.Runinthehallways.C.Listentomusicintheclassroom.【答案】21.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文列出了三所中學(xué)的校規(guī)，包括不能做的事情和必須做的事情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunnyMiddleSchool和HappyMiddleSchool的校規(guī)“youhavetowearaschooluniform”可知，這兩所學(xué)校的學(xué)生必須穿校服，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrightMiddleSchool的校規(guī)“youhavetowearsportsshoesforPEclasses”可知，在BrightMiddleSchool上體育課時(shí)必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故選A。BDoyoukeepadiary(日記)?Doyouknowkeepingadiaryisgoodforchildren’swriting?Manyscientistsarestudyingaboutchildren’sdiarywriting.Aftertheystudyover30,000childrenagedbetween8and16,theyfindsomethinginteresting.Thestudyshowsthatifachildkeepsadiary,heorshecanwritebetter.About27%ofchildrenwhokeepdiariesarebetter(更好的)writersthanothersofthatage.Youmayask,“WhatshouldIwriteinadiary?”Wilson,averypopularwriterofChildren’sbooksfromtheUK,hassomeadvice.Shesays,“Youcanwriteaboutpeopleyoulove,orpeopleyoudon’tlike.Youcanalsowriteaboutyourhopesandgreatdreams.Andifyouarereallygoodatsportsandwatchalotofgames,whynotwriteabouttheminyourdiary?”Areyoureadytostarttokeepadiaryeveryday?23.Thewriterusestwo________tostart(開始)thetopic(話題).A.questions B.games C.songs24.Theunderlinedword“advice”means“________”inChinese.A.批評(píng) B.評(píng)論 C.建議25.WhatdoesWilsontellus?A.Howtowriteagooddiary.B.Whattowriteinadiary.C.Whytowriteaboutgames.26.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.KeepingDiariesisGoodforWritingB.Childrendon’tLikeKeepingDiariesC.Childrenaren’tReadyforKeepingDiaries【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了孩子寫日記對(duì)于寫作的好處以及在日記中可以寫的內(nèi)容。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoukeepadiary(日記)?Doyouknowkeepingadiaryisgoodforchildren’swriting?”可知，作者使用兩個(gè)問題開始話題的。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shesays,‘Youcanwriteaboutpeopleyoulove,orpeopleyoudon’tlike.Youcanalsowriteaboutyourhopesandgreatdreams.Andifyouarereallygoodatsportsandwatchalotofgames,whynotwriteabouttheminyourdiary?’”可知，這些是Wilson給出的一些建議，劃線單詞表示“建議”。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘WhatshouldIwriteinadiary?’Wilson,averypopularwriterofChildren’sbooksfromtheUK,hassomeadvice.”可知，Wilson告訴我們在日記里寫什么。故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Doyoukeepadiary(日記)?Doyouknowkeepingadiaryisgoodforchildren’swriting?”及全文可知，本文主要講述了寫日記對(duì)寫作的好處。故選A。CManypeopledrivetheircarstoworknow.Sotherearelotsofcarsinthestreets.Sometimes,it’snoteasyforyoutogettoworkontime.Thenyouwanttotakeaplanetowork.Canyourdreamcometrue?Yes!FourpeopleinGermanymakeanewplane—theLiliumJet.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplanebutanegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunny.Thenice“egg”cantaketwopeopleand“run”aboutthreehundredkilometersanhour.TheLiliumJetisnotverybig,assmallasacar.Soitdoesn’tneedanairport(機(jī)場).AsmallareaisOK.Itcaneventakeoff(起飛)fromagarden.SomepeoplealsocalltheLiliumJeta“flyingcar”.It’snotdifficultforyoutolearntodriveit.Youcandriveitlikedrivingacar.Thenisitsafetodrivethe“flyingcar”?Ofcourseyes!Somepeoplehavetested(測試)itmanytimes.“It’sreallycooltoseetheLiliumJetflytothesky.Everyoneshouldhaveatry,”saysoneofthemakers.Maybeyoucanbuyonenextyearifyoulikeit.I’msureyourtriptoworkwillbegreat.27.Thefourpeoplewhomaketheplanecomefrom_______.A.theUS B.theUK C.Germany28.Theunderlinedword“area”inParagraph3probablymeans(意味著)_______.A.地方 B.汽車 C.飛機(jī)29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheLiliumJetlookslikeaball.B.It’snotsafetodrivetheLiliumJet.C.Peoplecanlearntodrivetheplaneeasily.30.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①→②③④→⑤ B.①②→③④→⑤ C.①→②③④⑤【答案】27.C28.A29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種由德國人制造的新型飛機(jī)LiliumJet，它外形像一個(gè)蛋，可以像汽車一樣駕駛，并且不需要機(jī)場，適合短途通勤?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FourpeopleinGermanymakeanewplane—theLiliumJet”可知，他們來自德國。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheLiliumJetisnotverybig,assmallasacar.Soitdoesn’tneedanairport.AsmallareaisOK.”可知，LiliumJet不需要機(jī)場，一個(gè)小地方就可以，劃線單詞表示“地方”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotdifficultforyoutolearntodriveit.Youcandriveitlikedrivingacar.”可知，人們可以很容易地學(xué)會(huì)駕駛飛機(jī)。故選C?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段引出主題，第二、三、四段介紹LiliumJet的具體信息，第五段總結(jié)。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyouusuallyspendyourday?____31____Getenoughsleep.Setyourselfa“bedtime”andmakeitahabittogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeachday.____32____Aim(力求達(dá)到)for2Laday.Giveupthejuicesandcarbonatedbeverages(碳酸飲料),justaddlemon(檸檬)toyourwaterifyoufeellikesomethingfantastic.Takeabreak.Don’tbeafraidtoreadbooksthathavenothingtodowithyourstudies.Gotothecinema.Workout.Evenjustonceaweek,orwheneveryoucan.Goforawalkorarun,maybejustfor15minutes.____33____Maketimeforyourlikes.Studyingisyourfulltimejobbutthereareenoughhoursleftintheday.____34____Don’tletstudieskeepyourselfawayfromthethingsgoingonaroundyouandyoulove.____35____You’llbethankfulattheendofalongdaywhenyoucangetintoacomfortablebedthatdoesn’tlooklikeyoujustjumpedoutofit.A.You’dbettertalktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutsomethingotherthan(除了)school.B.Makeyourbedeverymorning.C.HerearesomeadvicefromtheInternetforyou.D.Takeyourmindawayfromyourstudy.E.Drinklotsofwater.【答案】31.C32.E33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何度過一天的時(shí)間作出幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouusuallyspendyourday”可知，此處指出文章主旨，C選項(xiàng)“這是網(wǎng)上給你的一些建議”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Aim(力求達(dá)到)for2Laday.Giveupthejuices...”可知，該段內(nèi)容與水相關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“多喝水”符合語境。故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Takeabreak.”和“Goforawalkorarun,maybejustfor15minutes”可知，該段內(nèi)容與勞逸結(jié)合相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)移學(xué)習(xí)上的注意力”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Maketimeforyourlikes.”和“Don’tletstudieskeepyourselfawayfromthethingsgoingonaroundyouandyoulove.”可知，此處指出除了學(xué)習(xí)之外，人們該怎么安排時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“你最好和你的朋友和家人談?wù)剬W(xué)校以外的事情”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“You’llbethankfulattheendofalongdaywhenyoucangetintoacomfortablebed”可知，該段內(nèi)容與床鋪相關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“每天清晨整理床鋪”符合語境。故選B。第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Moreandmorepeoplewanttohavepets.Wild(野外的)animalsarelovelyandsmart.Youmaylikethemandwanttohavethemasyourpets.Buttheyarenotlikecatsordogs.Theymaybeunhappytobeyourpet.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesafterleavingthewild.Today,theyhavesomethingtosay.Alittleotter(水獺)says,“Imissmymom.Aboutthreemonthsago,somebadpeoplecaughtme.Theyputmeinacage(籠子)andfeedmewithfishandmilk.Andtheyspendlotsoftimeplayingwithme.ButI’mstillunhappy.Imissmymom!Iliketoswim.Ioftenswiminthewaterintheevening.Couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymom?”Alittleturtlesays,“Pleasedon’ttouch(碰)me.I’mfromIndia.Ihavesomethingonmyback.Theylooklikestars.WhenImeetmyenemies(敵人)inthewild,theycanhelpme.Peoplelikemystars,sotheytakemehomeasapet.Theyliketotouchmyback.ButIdon’tlikeit.Sometimes,thetouchcanevenkillme.Pleasehelpme!Iwanttogohome!”36.Arewildanimalssmart?______________________________________________________________________________37.Whatdopeoplefeedthelittleotter?______________________________________________________________________________38.Whendoesthelittleotteroftenswim?______________________________________________________________________________39.Whereisthelittleturtlefrom?______________________________________________________________________________40.Whydopeopletakethelittleturtleasapet?______________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Yestheyare./Yes.37.Fishandmilk.38.Intheevening.39.It’sfromIndia./India.40.Becausetheylikeitsstars/Becausetheylikethestarsontheturtle’sback.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了野生動(dòng)物不適合作為寵物的原因，通過一只小水獺和一只小烏龜?shù)淖允?，表達(dá)了它們對(duì)自由和自然生活的渴望。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Wild(野外的)animalsarelovelyandsmart.”可知，野生動(dòng)物是聰明的。故填Yes,theyare./Yes.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyputmeinacage(籠子)andfeedmewithfishandmilk.”可知，人們用魚和牛奶喂養(yǎng)小水獺。故填Fishandmilk.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Ioftenswiminthewaterintheevening.”可知，小水獺經(jīng)常在晚上游泳。故填I(lǐng)ntheevening.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfromIndia.”可知，小烏龜來自印度。故填I(lǐng)t’sfromIndia./India.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplelikemystars,sotheytakemehomeasapet.”可知，人們喜歡小烏龜背上的星星，所以把它當(dāng)作寵物帶回家。故填Becausetheylikeitsstars/Becausetheylikethestarsontheturtle’sback.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi,I’mZhaoLei.Ilivewithmyparentsinasmalltown.____41____liveinasmallandoldflat.Myparentsalwaystakegoodcareofme.WhenIgrowup,Iwantto____42____abighouseformyfamily.Icallitmy____43____house.Mydreamhousehasthreefloors____44____fourbedrooms,twobathrooms,abigdiningroomandtwolivingrooms.Thereisalargekitchenwithalargefridge.Whenmyfriendscometovisitme,Ican____45____nicefoodforthem.Thereisaswimmingpoolbehindthehouse.When____46____comes,myfriendsandIcanenjoywatersportsinit.Wehavea____47____infrontofthehouse.Inthemorning,myparentscanexercisethere.Theycanalsogrowsomeflowersand____48____init.Sowecanenjoybeautifulflowers,andwedon’tneedtobuyvegetables.Wecanhaveagoodrestinthegardenwhenwefeel____49____.Ithinkourlifewillbeeasyand____50____.41.A.We B.They C.You42.A.clean B.buy C.live43.A.dream B.big C.beautiful44.A.to B.of C.with45.A.play B.cook C.do46.A.spring B.summer C.autumn47.A.cinema B.library C.garden48.A.grass B.vegetables C.trees49.A.tired B.sad C.happy50.A.busy B.difficult C.comfortable【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45.B46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了趙雷對(duì)未來夢想之家的憧憬和計(jì)劃，包括房子的布局、設(shè)施以及他對(duì)家人和朋友的關(guān)愛?！?1題詳解】句意：我們住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。We我們；They他們；You你。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinasmallandoldflat.”可知，趙雷和他的父母住在一起，本文是以第一人稱敘述，需用代詞we。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我長大后，我想為我的家人買一棟大房子。clean打掃；buy買；live住。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinasmallandoldflat.”可知，作者想買一棟大房子。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我稱它為我的夢想之家。dream夢想；big大的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Mydreamhouse”可知，作者稱這棟房子為他的夢想之家，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我的夢想之家有三層樓，四間臥室，兩間浴室，一個(gè)大餐廳和兩個(gè)客廳。to到；of的；with有。根據(jù)“fourbedrooms,twobathrooms,abigdiningroomandtwolivingrooms.”可知，這里表示“有”，有四間臥室，兩間浴室，一個(gè)大餐廳和兩個(gè)客廳的三層樓。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的朋友來拜訪我時(shí)，我可以為他們做美味的食物。play玩；cook做飯；do做。根據(jù)“Thereisalargekitchenwithalargefridge.”可知，作者想為朋友做飯。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)夏天來臨時(shí)，我的朋友和我可以在里面享受水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根據(jù)“myfriendsandIcanenjoywatersportsinit.”可知，夏天適合水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。【47題詳解】句意：我們在房子前面有一個(gè)花園。cinema電影院；library圖書館；garden花園。根據(jù)“Theycanalsogrowsomeflowers”可知，房子前面應(yīng)該是花園。故選C。【48題詳解】句意：他們也可以在里面種一些花和蔬菜。grass草；vegetables蔬菜；trees樹。根據(jù)“Sowecanenjoybeautifulflowers,andwedon’tneedtobuyvegetables.”可知，花園里可以種蔬菜，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們感到累的時(shí)候，我們可以在花園里好好休息。tired累的；sad傷心的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Wecanhaveagoodrestinthegardenwhenwefeel”可知，累的時(shí)候可以在花園休息，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們的生活將會(huì)輕松和舒適。busy忙碌的；difficult困難的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“ourlifewillbeeasyand”可知，空處應(yīng)填入褒義詞，與easy相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisanoldChinesewomandoingkungfuinavideoonline.Sheis___51___mediumheightwithgreyhair.HernameisZhangHexianandpeoplecallherkungfuGrandma.Nowsheis___52___(get)popularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Zhangstartedtodokungfuwhenshe___53___(be)only5yearsold.“IpracticedeverydaywhenIwasyoung.Iworkedso___54___(hard).NowI’mold,butIstillthinkkungfuis___55___excitingthing.”shesays.Zhanghasthreesonsandadaughter.Theydon’tlivewithher,buttheyoftenvisitherwithsomelovely___56___(gift).Zhang’sdailylifeissimplebuthealthy.Shegetsupat5a.m.andcooksbyherselfeveryday.Seafoodis___57___(she)favorite.Zhang’shouseisonahillside(山坡),___58___shehastoclimbthehillwhenshegoesout.Aprimaryschoolsetupakungfuclass3yearsago.Zhangvolunteer(志愿)toteachthechildrenkungfuthere.Thestudentsfeel___59___(luck)tohaveZhangastheirkungfuteacher.“It’simportantforyoungpeople____60____(learn)Chinesekungfuandthespirit(精神)behindit.”shesays.【答案】51.of52.getting53.was54.hard55.an56.gifts57.her58.so59.lucky60.tolearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位老年中國婦女張荷仙，她在網(wǎng)上的視頻中展示了她的功夫技巧?！?1題詳解】句意：她中等身高，留著灰色頭發(fā)。beofmediumheight表示“中等身高”。故填of?！?2題詳解】句意：她不僅在中國很受歡迎，在其他國家也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Now”和“is”可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞get的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填getting。【53題詳解】句意：張荷仙只有5歲時(shí)，就開始練功夫。根據(jù)“only5yearsold”可知，此處講她小時(shí)候的事，用一般過去時(shí)，主語是she，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was?！?4題詳解】句意：我非常努力。根據(jù)“so”可知此處用副詞hard的原級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞worked。故填hard。【55題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我老了，但我仍然認(rèn)為功