河南省洛陽市名校2024年英語七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

河南省洛陽市名校2024年英語七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking2、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow3、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by4、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/5、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。6、Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather________inthenextroom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.slept7、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t8、Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody9、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar10、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrive,is B.arrived,were C.arrives,are D.arrives,was二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和音標拼寫單詞。MariachiisakindoftraditionalMexican(墨西哥)music.ItcamefromMexicoahundredyearsago.Butnowithas____1____[f?nz]allovertheworld.Lastyearon____2____[d?u'la?]15th,theUSAreleasedsomenewstamps(發(fā)行郵票)withsomemariachimusiciansonthem.RafaelLopezdesigned(設(shè)計)thestamps.HewasborninMexicoandhaslivedthereallhislife.Heplayedtheguitarandthe____3____[va??'lm]inamariachiband(樂隊).Soheknowsalotaboutmariachimusicandmusicians.Hesaid,“MusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappyandMexicanswerehappytoshareitwithpeoplefromothercultures.”HegotthestampideafromMexicanfilmsinthetwentieth____4____['sent??ri].“Idon’twantittolook____5____['m?dn];Iwantittolooklikesomethingwewillrememberforever.”Hesaid.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(掃地機器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.Bookswerealloverthetableandfloor.Iforgottomakemybed.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanmybedroom.Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdidit.Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Iamsupposedto(應(yīng)該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.WhenIgrowup,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“l(fā)aziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshewillbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhermothersays“Doityourself”atfirst?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised. D.Angry.2.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowhermothermadeherdothingsherself.B.Toshowhermotherdidn’tcareabouther.C.Toshowhowdirtyherbedroomwas.D.Toshowhowlazyhermotherwas.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriterdo?A.Washherclothes. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherparents. D.Takehermothertoseeadoctor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”meaninChinese?A.懶惰的 B.勤奮的 C.獨立的 D.熱心的5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermothernow?A.Good. B.Lazy. C.Busy. D.Bad.15、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.16、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來設(shè)備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（歷史古跡）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請自擬一句話作答）______________________________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、A:_______________________?B:Becausetheyareverycute.18、shops,there,everywhere,are（.）___________________________________________________________.19、Themathquestionisn’tdifficult.Youcangettheanswere________.20、The__________(care)driverdidn’tnoticethetrafficlights.Howdangerous!21、Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你聽過《狐貍和葡萄》的故事嗎？請根據(jù)下面的圖片和提示詞，用五句話簡明扼要地跟大家分享這個故事。要求：所寫句子必須和圖片內(nèi)容相關(guān)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個蛋糕非常好吃?！x謝你。昨天晚上我做的。考查時態(tài)。make“制作”，是動詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，此處用一般過去時，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽光很好很溫暖?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在幾點。根據(jù)“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問天氣。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于……的；by通過，表示方式。根據(jù)空處后bus可知，是乘公共汽車，bybus表示“乘公共汽車”。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣！一天都在下雨?！堑?。我聽說雨會持續(xù)到這個月月末。考查冠詞用法。此句是感嘆句，weather不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞；第二個空特指這場雨，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：請不要發(fā)出那么大的噪音。你父親正在隔壁房間睡覺?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather...inthenextroom.”可知，父親正在隔壁房間睡覺。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈。考查祈使句的否定形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在城市圖書館將會有一場美術(shù)展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。句中“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由它可知，只知道有美術(shù)展，但沒有人知道確切日期。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車站有多遠？——乘公共汽車大約需要10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢問距離有多遠，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉經(jīng)常很早到學(xué)校，但昨天她遲到了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知，前半句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單。根據(jù)yesterday可知，后半句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.fans2.July3.violin4.century5.modern【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于馬里阿奇樂隊的郵票的設(shè)計師及靈感來源?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在它在世界各地都有粉絲。根據(jù)“Butnowithas…allovertheworld.”可知空處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)音標提示可知英文表達為fans“粉絲”，作賓語。故填fans?！?題詳解】句意：去年7月15日，美國發(fā)行了一些新郵票，上面有一些馬里阿奇音樂家。根據(jù)“15th”及音標提示可知，此處英文表達為July“七月”。故填July?！?題詳解】句意：他在一個馬里阿奇樂隊演奏吉他和小提琴。根據(jù)音標提示可知英文表達為violin“小提琴”，與空前的“guitar”是并列關(guān)系。故填violin?！?題詳解】句意：他從二十世紀的墨西哥電影中得到了郵票的想法。根據(jù)音標提示可知英文表達為century“世紀”，twentiethcentury意為“二十世紀”。故填century?！?題詳解】句意：我不想讓它看起來很現(xiàn)代。根據(jù)音標提示可知英文表達為modern“現(xiàn)代的”，在句中作表語。故填modern。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者回憶和爺爺在自行車上度過的美好時光，表達了對爺爺?shù)乃寄钪?。?題詳解】句意：我小時候，爺爺照顧我因為我父母忙于他們的工作。when表示“當(dāng)……時候”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：我小時候，爺爺照顧我因為我父母忙于他們的工作。their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的名詞work。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺家離我的學(xué)校很遠，所以每天上學(xué)對我來說并不容易。根據(jù)前后兩句語境可知，兩者為因果關(guān)系，空后接的結(jié)果。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：后來，爺爺買了一輛自行車。buy“買”，根據(jù)語境可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故填bought。【6題詳解】句意：我仍然記得第一次看到它時我有多開心。此處表示“第一次”，所以用序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：我總是抱著我的爺爺，開心地唱歌。此處用副詞修飾動詞sang“唱歌”，故填happily。【8題詳解】句意：爺爺一次又一次地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，想要檢查一下我的小腳是否會被卷入輪子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺如此地小心以致于我從未受傷。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：多么甜蜜的回憶啊！根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為感嘆句，此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填What。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情況以及家人們正在進行的活動情況等?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個英國女孩，來自倫敦。Chinese中國的；English英國的；German德國的；Japanese日本的。根據(jù)“shecomesfromLondon”可知，她是英國人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她和父母住在北京。lives生活；works工作；plays玩；sleeps睡覺。根據(jù)“inBeijingwithherparents”可知，她和父母生活在北京，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗，但仍然很冷。time時間；season季節(jié)；weather天氣；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知，天氣很晴朗，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Cindy正在她的房間里讀中文。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。此處指代的是Cindy，指代女孩用her，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：她想把它學(xué)好，所以她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。fast快的；hard努力地；soon很快；late晚。根據(jù)“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知，想要學(xué)好中文就要努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他希望對這個世界了解很多。hopes希望；forgets忘記；has有；stops停止。根據(jù)“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知，他希望能夠多了解世界，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Cindy的媽媽在哪里？How怎樣；Why為什么；Who誰；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，此處問的是“在哪里”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她正在為他們準備一些熱牛奶。buying買；drinking喝；borrowing借；preparing準備。根據(jù)“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知，媽媽在準備一些熱牛奶，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：她認為熱牛奶可以讓他們在冬天保持溫暖。cool涼爽的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知，熱牛奶會讓人們在冬天暖和一些，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他來自另一個國家加拿大。city城市；country國家；school學(xué)校；street街道。根據(jù)“Canada”可知，加拿大是一個國家，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：加拿大的天氣是下雨的。windy刮風(fēng)的；sunny有陽光的；snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的。根據(jù)“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知，天氣是下雨的，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們正在一起打掃衛(wèi)生。reading閱讀；fishing釣魚；shopping購物；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知，他們在打掃衛(wèi)生，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他的母親正在用掃地機器人打掃地板。door門；wall墻；floor地板；window窗戶。根據(jù)“usingasweepingrobot(掃地機器人)”可知，掃地機器人是用來打掃地板的，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：馬克的妹妹也很忙。only僅有；also也；soon很快；just剛剛。根據(jù)“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知，前文說了家人們各自在忙的事情，此處說妹妹也很忙，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你有來自其他國家的朋友嗎？for為了；with和……一起；from從……；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知，此處指的是“來自其他國家的朋友”，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的“懶惰”的媽媽總是讓作者自己做事，這讓作者得到了成長。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.”可知媽媽說讓作者自己做的時候，作者感覺很悲傷。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.”可知舉例是向人們展示，作者媽媽如何讓她自己做事。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamsupposedto(應(yīng)該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.”可知作者自己洗衣服、打掃房間、幫父母做家務(wù)、甚至于自己看牙醫(yī)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.”可知作者媽媽的懶惰，讓作者學(xué)會了很多東西，因此而變得獨立。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sher“l(fā)aziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.”可知作者知道，媽媽的“懶惰”，讓自己變得獨立、勤奮，因此覺得媽媽這么做是好的，對的。故選A。15、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬家俊創(chuàng)造了一項新的吉尼斯世界紀錄以及他給出的安全跳繩建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界紀錄被打破了！”來自吉林的17歲的馬家俊在8月12日說道。他創(chuàng)造了一項新的吉尼斯世界紀錄——連續(xù)跳繩三圈701次!）可知第一段是為了講一則新聞。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.”可知為了強健體魄，他參加了學(xué)校跳繩隊。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知這些都是馬家俊跳繩的建議。故選A。16、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在2070年，旅行會變得更加智能化?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能會變得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳護照會代替紙質(zhì)護照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因為旅行前不需要收拾行李是因為飛行前會進行身體掃描并在到達后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳機，你就可以看到歷史遺跡發(fā)生了什么，比如一場著名的戰(zhàn)爭。故填Wearingaheadset.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.六、完成句子（10分）17、Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及答句“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知講述/是喜歡熊貓的原因，應(yīng)詢問喜歡的原因，可問“你/她/他為什么喜歡熊貓”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。詢問原因用Why“為什么”提問；you“你”，第二人稱，助動詞用do；she“她”、he“他”，第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does；like“喜歡”；pandas“熊貓”。故填Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas。18、Thereareshopseverywhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知，這是陳述句。分析所給單詞，此句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”。shops放在are之后，everywhere是地點副詞，作狀語，放在句末，修飾整個句子。故填Thereareshopseverywhere“這里到處都是商店”。19、(e)asily【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題不難。你可以很容易地得到答案。根據(jù)首字母及“Themathquestionisn’tdifficult.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題不難，所以很容易得到答案。easily“容易地”，副詞，修飾動詞get。故填(e)asily。20、careless【解析】【詳解】句意：