河南省南召縣聯(lián)考2024屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

河南省南召縣聯(lián)考2024屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway2、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those3、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.4、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to5、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least6、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。8、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad9、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest10、Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t________.A.setup B.stayup C.fixup D.pickup二、短文填空（10分）11、Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolinaftermy____1____(nine)birthday.Sincethen,Ihaveoftenplayeditinpublic.PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idonot”.Ifeelsureaboutit,andIknowIcanplayitmuch____2____(well)thanbefore.____3____thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous.Lastmonth,Itookpart____4____andactivitytoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Afterit,Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechaboutitin____5____(we)school.Thedaycameatlast.AlthoughIhad____6____(careful)planned,Iwasafraidtoforgetmywords.Wheniffinallystoodupspeak,my____7____(hand)wereshaking.AndIcouldnotholdmynote.Thenmyteacherencouragedme.“Comeon,youcanmakeit.”I____8____(feel)veryrelaxedonhearingthis.Intheend,Imade____9____successfulspeech.Everyonecheered.Itwassucha____10____(wonder)feeling.三、語法填空（10分）12、Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson___1___（wait）forher.Hetoldherwhathisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencilsand___2___（begin）towriteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbeangryathim,___3___hedidn’tlistentome!”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittlebrother?”“Heishidinginhiscloset（衣櫥）.”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalled___4___（he）name.Jackwasafraidtoanswer,sohedidn’tcomeoutofthecloset.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedat___5___littleboyabouthowexpensivethewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.Finallyshewenttothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,hereyesbecamewetwithtears.The___6___（word）onthewallwere“IloveMommy.”四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Georgeisa5-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas___1___freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthe___2___waytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthe___3___.Justinthatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo___4___anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave___5___forsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldn’tmove.Hisparentssend___6___tothehospitalquickly.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand___7___someexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Georgefollowsthedoctor’s___8___.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.___9___sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he____10____doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.much B.few C.little D.afew2.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.longest3.A.computer B.TVset C.radio D.room4.A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.did B.doing C.does D.do8.A.dreams B.advice C.interest D.hobbies9.A.Although B.And C.But D.Because10.A.ever B.often C.never D.always五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,“Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.ThenIrushedtohelphim.Rosa:Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenlyitgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogobacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.Mr.Hill:Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.1.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair. D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.2.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthewashingroom.3.WhydidMr.Hillstandupandwalkaround?A.Hewantedtohelphisson. B.Hewantedtohelpotherfamilies.C.Hewantedtoclosethewindows. D.Hewantedtowriteareportonanothercomputer.15、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.Weneedtor___1___howouractionsinfluencetheenvironment.Inourdailylife,plentyofwasteweproduceisabigproblem.Wecanr___2___wastebychoosingtobuyproductswithl___3___packagingMoreover,wed____5____onnaturalresourcesforourdailyneeds,suchaswater,air,andfood.Itisimportanttosaveresourcesbyusingthemw____6____.Forexample,turningoffthetapw____7____brushingourteethcansavewater,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.Finally,wemustalsothinkaboutther____8____ofourchoicesfortheenvironment.ChoosingtousepublictransportationorcarpoolingBytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeabetterfuture.16、TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”1.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A.Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.2.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poorseaturtles B.CostaRicaiscallingC.Ameaningfulholiday D.VolunteerswantedinPretoma六、完成句子（10分）17、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠(yuǎn))andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.18、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________19、我們應(yīng)該互相幫助而不是拿別人開玩笑。We________________eachotherinsteadof________________aboutothers.20、A_______(勇敢的)firemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.21、Totellyouthet________,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所選句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機(jī)市場(chǎng)).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）健康對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來說都是非常重要的，但是并非每個(gè)人都知道如何保持健康。這里，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的提示內(nèi)容，以“GoodWaysToKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇70~80詞的短文，倡導(dǎo)健康生活并從以下三個(gè)方面做起。Foodabalanced(均衡的)diet,vegetable,fruit,lessmeatExercisedomoreexercise,takeawalkaftermealsMood(情緒)keephappy,smileoften,makefriends注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.卷面整潔，語言流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。GoodWaysToKeepHealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeephealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇作文寫得不好。而且里面還有很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤。考查副詞辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，還有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，因此Moreover符合語境。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問題與生活在外層空間中的問題相似。考查指示代詞。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應(yīng)接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下列哪個(gè)句子是一個(gè)意見？——我很高興生活在這樣一個(gè)美麗的城市?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚(yáng)州位于江蘇省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚(yáng)州發(fā)生了許多變化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個(gè)美麗的城市。觀點(diǎn)是表達(dá)自己對(duì)某種事物的看法，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了?！堑?，他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友好?？疾榻樵~辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個(gè)空前kind形容他這個(gè)人的品德，故用of。第二個(gè)空，bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時(shí)間比我少，但做的工作比我多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。fewer更少的，few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級(jí)；less更少的，little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級(jí)；least最少，little的最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機(jī)可以用來發(fā)電子郵件。——他習(xí)慣在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。8、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；空處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inChina.”可知此處是在整個(gè)中國里進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我給你打了好幾次電話，但你沒接?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。setup建立；stayup熬夜；fixup修理；pickup撿起，接電話。根據(jù)句意“Icalledyou”可知，此處指“接電話”，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.ninth2.better3.But4.in5.our6.carefully7.hands8.felt9.a10.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己如何戰(zhàn)勝緊張，最后演講成功的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我9歲生日后開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。此處表示“我的九歲生日”，用序數(shù)詞表順序，nine是基數(shù)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth，故填ninth?！?題詳解】句意：我對(duì)此有把握，我知道我可以比之前拉得更好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填well的比較級(jí)better，故填better?！?題詳解】句意：但那并不意味著我從不感到緊張?！癙eoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idono””與“thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填But?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我參加了為貧困地區(qū)兒童募捐的活動(dòng)。takepartin“參加”，固定搭配，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：之后，我被要求在我們學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于它的演講。此空修飾名詞school，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，we是人稱代詞主格，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是our“我們的”，故填our。【6題詳解】句意：雖然我已經(jīng)仔細(xì)計(jì)劃了，我還是害怕忘記我要說的話。此空修飾動(dòng)詞planned，應(yīng)填副詞，careful對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是carefully“仔細(xì)地”，故填carefully?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我最終站起來說話時(shí)，我的手一直在顫抖。根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hands?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這些，我感到很輕松。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填felt?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我做了一個(gè)成功的演講。此處一個(gè)“成功的演講”，表泛指，且successful是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一種如此美妙的感覺。此空修飾名詞feeling，要用形容詞作定語，wonder對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是wonderful“美妙的”，故填wonderful。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.waiting2.began3.but4.his5.the6.words【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小男孩在昂貴的墻紙上寫了“我愛媽媽”，但媽媽不知道他寫了什么時(shí)，罵了他，而當(dāng)媽媽看見那些字后，感動(dòng)得流下了淚?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她打開門時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的大兒子在等她。根據(jù)“Whensheopenedthedoor”可知，她開門時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)大兒子正在等他，findsbdoingsth”發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事“，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填waiting?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)爸爸在打電話時(shí)，杰克拿起他的彩色鉛筆開始在墻上寫字！根據(jù)took可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填began。【3題詳解】句意：我告訴他你會(huì)生他的氣，但他不聽我的！空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她走進(jìn)杰克的房間時(shí)，她叫了他的名字。此空修飾名詞name，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的十分鐘里，她對(duì)著小男孩大喊墻紙有多貴，她是如何省錢的?？崭窈蟮腷oy是前文提到的，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：墻上的字是“我愛媽媽”。根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填words。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是喬治在空余時(shí)間長時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，好幾個(gè)小時(shí)不吃不喝，結(jié)果生病了，出院后，他聽從醫(yī)生的建議，注意鍛煉身體，過上了健康又快樂的生活。【1題詳解】句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few很少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；little很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；afew幾個(gè)（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可知，喬治天天學(xué)習(xí)、考試，所以他沒有多少空閑時(shí)間。故本句應(yīng)是表否定的句子?？蘸蟆皌ime”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最長的。根據(jù)下文喬治花大量時(shí)間玩電腦游戲可知，他認(rèn)為這是最好的放松方式。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，他坐在電腦前。computer電腦；TVset電視機(jī)；radio收音機(jī)；room房間。根據(jù)上文“Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.”可知，喬治認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是最佳放松方式，所以他一有時(shí)間就坐到電腦前玩游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他太興奮了，不想動(dòng)。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞原形；excites動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；excited感到興奮的，形容詞；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞?！皐as”后接形容詞作表語，表狀態(tài)；此處修飾“He”，應(yīng)用excited。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他有六個(gè)小時(shí)什么都沒吃。something某事、某物；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thave...forsixhours.”可知，此句為否定句，應(yīng)用anything，表示“沒吃任何東西”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母很快把他送到了醫(yī)院。he他，人稱代詞的主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞的賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Hisparentssend...tothehospital”可知，應(yīng)用賓格him作動(dòng)詞“send”的賓語，表示“送他去醫(yī)院”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。did做，過去式；doing現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；does動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；do動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“heshouldhaveagoodrestand...someexercise.”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形do與have并列。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從醫(yī)院回來后，喬治聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。dreams夢(mèng)想；advice建議；interest興趣；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)上文“heshouldhaveagoodrestanddosomeexercise.”和下文“Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.”可知，醫(yī)生建議喬治做運(yùn)動(dòng)，喬治便經(jīng)常踢足球，由此可知喬治聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：盡管有時(shí)他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來不會(huì)玩太久。Although盡管，雖然；And和，并且；But但是；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“...sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he...doesitforlong.”可知，此處指雖然他還是會(huì)玩游戲，但是不會(huì)玩太久，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管有時(shí)他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來不會(huì)玩太久。ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.”可知，喬治現(xiàn)在過得很健康，由此可知他從來不玩太久的游戲。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了昨晚下了一場(chǎng)可怕的暴雨，現(xiàn)在希爾一家正在談?wù)摫╋L(fēng)雨發(fā)生時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁??！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.”可知，下暴雨時(shí)艾瑞克正在看電視，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.”可知，希爾太太在暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候正在刷碗，因此推斷她在廚房里，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Hill:...IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.”可知，希爾先生站起來四處走動(dòng)，是想幫助其他家人，故選B。15、1.(r)ealize##(r)ealise2.(r)educe3.(l)ess##(l)ittle4.(S)eparating5.(d)epend6.(w)isely7.(w)hile##(w)hen8.(r)esult##(r)esults9.(a)lone10.(i)mprove【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪幸绾蚊髦堑厥褂觅Y源來節(jié)省資源、保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?題詳解】句意：我們需要認(rèn)識(shí)到我們的行為是如何影響環(huán)境的。根據(jù)“Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.”可知此處指“我們需要認(rèn)識(shí)到我們的行為對(duì)環(huán)境的影響”；realize/realise“認(rèn)識(shí)到”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。【2題詳解】句意：我們可以通過選擇購買包裝（較）少的產(chǎn)品和適當(dāng)回收物品來減少浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文“bychoosingtobuyproductswithless/littlepackagingandtorecycleitemsproperly.”可知此處指“通過選擇購買包裝（較）少的產(chǎn)品和適當(dāng)回收物品來減少浪費(fèi)”；reduce“減少”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)educe?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以通過選擇購買包裝（較）少的產(chǎn)品和適當(dāng)回收物品來減少浪費(fèi)。下文“andtorecycleitemsproperly”；根據(jù)and表相承的關(guān)系，可知此處指“選擇購買包裝（較）少的產(chǎn)品和適當(dāng)回收物品來減少浪費(fèi)”；修飾不可數(shù)名詞用less“較少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/(l)ittle?！?題詳解】句意：將垃圾分為不同的類別，如塑料、紙張和玻璃，也會(huì)有很大的幫助。根據(jù)下文“…suchasplastic,paper,andglass,”可知此處指“將垃圾分為不同的類別”；separate“分類”，填動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填(S)eparating。【5題詳解】句意：此外，我們的日常需求依賴自然資源，如水、空氣和食物。根據(jù)下文“…suchaswater,air,andfood.”可知此處指“日常需求依賴水、空氣和食物等自然資源”；dependon“依靠……”；句子陳述客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(d)epend?！?題詳解】句意：通過明智地使用資源來節(jié)省資源是很重要的。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,turningoffthetap…andturningofflights”可知此處指“明智地使用資源來節(jié)省資源”；填副詞wisely“明智地”修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(w)isely?！?題詳解】句意：例如，刷牙時(shí)關(guān)上水龍頭可以節(jié)水，離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈可以省電。根據(jù)下文“andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.”可知刷牙時(shí)關(guān)上水龍頭可以節(jié)水，when/while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們還必須考慮到我們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境所做的選擇的結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“Choosingtousepublictransportationorcarpooling…Plantingtrees…”可知此處指“我們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境所做的選擇的結(jié)果”；result(s)“結(jié)果”，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)?！?題詳解】句意：選擇使用公共交通工具或拼車而不是獨(dú)自開車可以減少空氣污染。根據(jù)“canreduceairpollution”可知此處指“不要獨(dú)自開車”；alone“獨(dú)自地”。故填(a)lone。【10題詳解】句意：植樹還有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空氣質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Plantingtrees”可知此處指“植樹可以改善空氣質(zhì)量”；improve“改善”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)mprove。16、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國的Cooper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的工作和活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護(hù)海龜和龜?shù)?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u錢。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，他們的假期開心又有意義，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、forever【解析】【詳解】句意：父母不能永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子，并且他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”，副詞。故填forever。18、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。Thereare有；主語為manykindsofflowers“很多種花”。故答案為：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多種花?！?9、①.should②.help③.making④.jokes【解析】【詳解】“應(yīng)該”should，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“幫助”help；“拿某人開玩笑”makejokesaboutsb.，of后接動(dòng)名詞。故填should；help；making；jokes。20、brave【解析】【詳解】句意：一位勇敢的消防員把男孩從著火的大樓里救了出來。brave“勇敢的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞fireman。故填brave。21、(t)ruth【解析】【詳解】句意：說實(shí)話，和任何其他科目相比，我更喜歡英語。根據(jù)“Totellyouthe...”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)totellyouthetruth“說實(shí)話”。故填(t)ruth。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對(duì)話圍繞餐廳點(diǎn)餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點(diǎn)了以上的食物，不需要?jiǎng)e的了，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認(rèn)“是否還要點(diǎn)別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填A(yù)nythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務(wù)員告訴顧客餐費(fèi)是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價(jià)格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務(wù)員會(huì)請(qǐng)顧客“稍等一會(huì)”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達(dá)，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamom