河南省鄭州市登封市2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案

河南省鄭州市登封市2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou2、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went3、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a4、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔(dān)心費用。我請客?！阏媸翘昧恕？疾閯釉~短語。dreamabout夢見；hearabout聽說；learnabout了解；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要請，說明是不讓對方擔(dān)心費用，故選D。6、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys7、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.8、Listen!Canyouhearher________inherroom?A.sing B.singsC.singing D.issinging9、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were10、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___1___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___2___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___3___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___4___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___5___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)the___6___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___7___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___8___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___9___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___10___Dadeverytimewegothere!1.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.call B.visit C.help D.save三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、金魚又小又軟，我能把它們握在手里。GoldfishareverysmallandsoftandIcan________________inmyhand.13、he,does,what,looklike______________________________________________________________________________________________?14、Iprefertodrinkteawithafew________(drop)ofmilk.15、Jackdecided________(義務(wù)做)inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.16、It’sgettingpopular________(have)cakeonyourbirthday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.Andshereallyenjoyscookingbutthedishesdon’ttastegood.Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.Mygrandmotherhastwoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhair.Shereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.Mygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentellsstoriestous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.Ilovemygrandmotherandhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.1.Thewriter’sgrandmotheris________yearsold.A.3 B.42 C.53 D.542.Thewriter’sgrandmotherdoesn’tlike________.A.animals B.sports C.cooking D.gardening3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“generous”means________.A.自私的 B.慷慨的 C.奢侈的 D.聰明的4.Thewriter’sgrandmotherisstrictwithherbecauseshehopesthatshecan________.A.makemorefriends B.makemoremoneyC.helpothers D.gotoabetteruniversity5.Wecanknowthatthewriter’sgrandmotheralwayshas________.A.nofriends B.abrightsmileC.prettysmalleyes D.shortbrownhair18、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.___1___Why?Becausepeoplewithbighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandpeoplewithcarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___2___Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.___3___Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.___4___Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.That’sbecauseyouhavemorechances(機會)tochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___5___A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.C.Alltheseareyourhappiness.D.Therearealotofpeoplewholoveyouandwouldliketohelpyou.E.Youneedn’tadmire(羨慕)thosepeoplewhohavecars,eitherF.Itisafeelingofyourheart.G.Youcanhavethethingsthatyoulikeifyouworkhard.19、1.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumat________.A.8a.m.onMonday B.9a.m.onThursday C.1p.m.onFriday D.2p.m.onSunday2.Whatdidmostvisitorsthinkaboutthemuseum?A.Bad. B.Notbad. C.Good. D.VeryGood.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A.TheBritishMuseumisfree(免費的)tothepublic.B.Visitorscaneasilyfindfoodanddrinksinthemuseum.C.Themuseumhasdesignatedwheelchairandpublictoilet.D.TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneareondifferentfloors.20、InaplaceinThailand,thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.____1____Becausetherearemanyfruit(水果)treesinthisplace,monkeysoftencomeandgo.Manyyearsago,abusinessman(商人)likedmonkeys.____2____Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsooninfrontofthedoorforthemonkeystohave.Howhappythemonkeyswere!Astimepassed,moreandmoremonkeyscametohave.Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.____3____Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thefoodonthedinnertablewerethemonkeys’favoritefruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegaveover2,000kilogramsoffruitandvegetablestoover1,000monkeys.MonkeyFestivalbecameatradition(傳統(tǒng))foralltheplacesin489.Now,itattracts(吸引)alotofpeoplefromallovertheworld.____4____Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.____5____Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Hehadallkindsoffruit.B.Theydiditthesameway.C.PeopleusuallycallitMonkeyFestival.D.Thisfestivalisawayforpeopletothankmonkeys.E.Peoplecanseethemonkeysplayingandeatingthere.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，你的英語老師對你幫助很大，你們很喜歡她。請你根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文向大家介紹你的老師。要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；4.詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsusalotwithourEnglish.Wealllikeher.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能幫助你？——嗨！我是新來這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎？考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎；How’sitgoing最近怎么樣；Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個女孩正在我們小區(qū)門口等你?！?，那是莉莉。我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館。考查時態(tài)。aregoing現(xiàn)在進行時；visit參觀，動詞；shallvisit一般將來時；went進行，動詞go的過去式。根據(jù)語境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時態(tài)為一般將來時，謂語用“will/shall+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為We，助動詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動詞。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)用一般將來時，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。5、—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.A.enoughlate B.toolate C.enoughearly D.tooearly6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來更帥了?！叮娴膯?？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價商店買的?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個時候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項A中by意為“到”，選項B中by意為“通過”，選項C中by意為“在……附近”，選項D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！你能聽見她正在她的房間唱歌嗎？考查非謂語。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，她正在她的房間唱歌。hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人正在做某事”，是固定表達，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天在這里度假的人沒有那么多?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此處是therebe句型，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個來自比利時的男孩在他9歲時獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。——哇！他真優(yōu)秀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。verystrict非常嚴格；verygood非常好；veryclever非常聰明。根據(jù)“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)attheageof9.”可知，他非常聰明。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者父親去世之后，作者一家的艱難生活?！?題詳解】句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可見農(nóng)場很大。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但不幸的事情發(fā)生了。sad悲傷的；happy開心的；amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，這是悲傷的事情。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能種地了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，不能種地了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽用地租的錢來支付我們的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根據(jù)“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：爸爸去世了，但我們?nèi)匀慌ψ屢磺许樌ated討厭；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活過好。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他為我們賣蔬菜是為了賺更多的錢。farm農(nóng)場；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把種植的蔬菜賣掉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一個地方建一個社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一個公園。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我們搬到了離叔叔不遠的地方，搬進了媽媽能買的一所小房子。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；small小的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，他們生活艱難，只能買一個小房子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們每次進公園大門都會看到爸爸的名字。design設(shè)計；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公園大門可以看到爸爸的名字。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但最棒的是，我們每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打電話；visit看望；help幫助；save拯救。根據(jù)“Dadeverytimewegothere”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公園的時候可以看望爸爸。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.hold②.them【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“它們”和“握”的翻譯?！拔铡県old，“can”情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，填hold；“它們”指代“金魚”，動詞“hold”后用賓格，填they的賓格形式them。故填hold；them。13、Whatdoeshelooklike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及詞匯可知，句子是疑問句，以what開頭，后接一般疑問句，助動詞does應(yīng)放在主語he前面，動詞短語是looklike，故填Whatdoeshelooklike“他長什么樣”。14、drops【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡喝加幾滴牛奶的茶。afew“少許”，修飾可數(shù)名詞drop，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)drops”滴”。故填drops。15、tovolunteer【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克決定自愿參加一個課后學(xué)習(xí)項目來教孩子們。volunteer“義務(wù)做”；decidetodosth“決定做某事”，可知填不定式。故填tovolunteer。16、tohave【解析】【詳解】句意：在你生日那天吃蛋糕越來越流行了。Itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語，動詞不定式totosth.作真正主語。故填tohave。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的祖母?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.”可知祖母53歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.”可知她一點也不喜歡運動。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.”可知我們都認為她也很……，喜歡幫助別人。因此可推知是慷慨的。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.”可知但有時她對我很嚴格。她希望我能考上更好的大學(xué)。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.”可知她的臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。故選B。18、1.E2.A3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要告訴我們一個哲理，快樂與金錢并沒有關(guān)系，而在于你細心去捕捉，生活就像一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的門，當它關(guān)閉的時候，它也會打開。如果你抓住你得到的每一個機會，你就是一個快樂而又幸運的人。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeople...”以及下文“peoplewithbighouses...walkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime”可知，擁有大房子的人可能經(jīng)常感覺孤單，擁有汽車的人可能想要在鄉(xiāng)間小路散步，因此沒必要羨慕有大房子和汽車的人。選項E“你也不必羨慕那些有車的人”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons...”“Whenyougetsuccess...”“Whenyoudosomethingwrong...”可知，從各個方面論證了幸福就在你身邊，選項A“當你在學(xué)校陷入困境的時候，你的朋友們會幫助你”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou”可知，前文從朋友、父母、身邊的人等各個方面論證了幸福就在你身邊，前提是你去注意到身邊的這些幸福。選項C“所有這些都是你的形符”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyouarepoor...Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties...”可知，無論是貧窮還是遇到困難，你都可以說自己是幸福的，關(guān)鍵是你看問題的角度和自己的感受。選項F“它是你內(nèi)心的感受”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens”可知，生活就像一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的門。當它關(guān)閉時，它也會打開。這里說的是我們要抓住機會，選項B“如果你抓住每一個機會，你就會成為一個快樂而幸運的人”符合語境。故選B。19、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是有關(guān)參觀大英博物館的海報?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friday10AM-4PM”可知，你可以在周五下午1點參觀大英博物館，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Reviews”及圖片五顆星73%可知，大多數(shù)游客對博物館看法非常好，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneallononefloor.”可知，這與D選項“Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的樓層”描述不符，D選項是不正確的，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了泰國的猴子節(jié)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.”可知，此處介紹了泰國的一個與猴子有關(guān)的節(jié)日。故選項C“人們通常稱之為猴節(jié)?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsoon…”可知，商人喜歡猴子，把水果給猴子吃。故選項A“他有各種各樣的水果。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.…Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.”可知，商人的鄰居覺得很有趣，于是給猴子?xùn)|西吃，后來形成了規(guī)模性的活動。故選項B“他們用了同樣的方法。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.”可知，此處介紹猴子節(jié)上的內(nèi)容和活動。故選項E“人們可以看到猴子在那里玩耍和吃東西。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.”可知，此處介紹猴子節(jié)對人們的意義。故選項D“這個節(jié)日是人們感謝猴子的一種方式?！狈险Z境。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來這里”符合情景。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問弟弟年齡，B選項“他多大”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問外貌特征，F(xiàn)選項“你弟弟長什么樣”符合情景。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問弟弟身高，C選項“他多高”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對于幫助應(yīng)該表示感謝，A選項“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Theyarefromthelocalvil