Unit 4 Reading for Writing 課件-2023-2024學年高一英語課件（人教版2019必修第三冊）

Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWritingIMPORTAINTPOINTLearningObjectivesToworkoutthemainideaandstructureofthetext.Tolearnthefeaturesofargumentation.Towriteanargumentation.1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Wheredoyouthinkthepicturewastaken?3.Whodoyouthinktookthispicture?4.Doyouknowanythingabout

NASA?spiralrainbandReadformainidea1.Mainideaofeachparagraph.2.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?GeneralParticularGeneralDifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration3.Whatstyleisthispassage?narrativeB.expositionC.argumentationTip1:Argumentationisthetypeofwritinginwhichwriterstrytoencouragereaderstoaccepttheirpointofviewonacontroversial(有爭論的，有爭議的）issue.Readforstructure1 Whatgenreisthisarticle?（題材）2 Whatistheissue(議題)?It’sanargumentativeessay.Isexploringspaceawasteornot?Tip1:Topicsentenceisusuallythefirstorthelastsentence.Pickoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Itistopresentanideathatexploringspace__________________________________.2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoexploringspace？ A.Supportive． B.Objective． C.Neutral． D.Negative．

helpsusinmanyways/benefitsusalot√AnswerthequestionsReadthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.differentopinionsReadfororganizationandfeaturesQ:Whichsentenceisthethesisstatement(論文觀點)?However

StructureHowever

GeneralParticularGeneralFirstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingThesisstatement(論文觀點)Argument1Firstly,...Argument2Secondly,...Argument

3Finally,...ConclusionInclosing,...Tip2表示遞進關系的過渡詞：what’smore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,apartfromthatetc.Tip3表示總結的過渡詞：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,inbrief,fromwhatIhavesaidaboveetc.StructureReadfororganizationandfeaturesPara1Para2Para3Para4

Para5Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.SomepeoplearguethatweshouldstopHowever,othersfeelthisisashallowview...Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.IntroductionBodyConclusionDifferentpointsDifferent

benefitsTosummarizetheargumentTorepeatthepointPickoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Fast-readingLanguagefeaturesSomepeople

argue

thatHowever,othersfeelthisisa

shallow

viewFirstly,

Secondly,

Finally,Firstofall,aboveall,tostartwith,what'smore,besides,inaddition,apartfromthat,lastbutnotleastInclosing,

inshort,inaword,inconclusion,tosumup,inbriefMainideaofpara1¶5Structure

Para1:However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.Para5:Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.However

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingTip4:Inconclusion,thewriterrepeatshisopinion.Readfororganizationandfeatures?Thenthedata_______________scientistsonEarth.1.Howdoesexploringspacehelptofightagainstworldhunger?2.Whattransitionalwordsareusedheretoshowthereasoningprocess??Ithasdirectly__________themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.resultedin?Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandand_____________.weatherpatterns?Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful_____________________________________?Asaresult,space-basedscience_______________initseffortstogrow_______________tofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.

istransmittedto

recommendationshashelpedfarmingenoughfoodandadviceforfarmersreasoningintimeorder1.Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?2.Whathasspaceexplorationdoneforfoodproduction?Becausetheythinkitisawasteoftimeandmoney,andthatweshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases,instead.Satellitesstudylandandweatherpatterns.Thesestudieshelpfarmersgrowmorecropsandwarnthemaboutnaturaldisastersbeforetheyoccur.Readtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationandanswerthequestions(45).3.WhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?4.Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?Theymadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Advancedtechnologydevelopedforspaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitsusallbyallowingproductstobemadetoahigherstandard.1.Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?2.Inwhatareahasithelped?Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetotellusit？High-endproducts...helpcompaniesmakebettermonitors...everydayproducts...Tip5:

transitionalwordstogiveanexample：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,take…forexample/instanceUsingthesetolistdifferentareas(examples)Bygivingexamples.1.Whataretheworld’sproblems?2.Howhasspaceexplorationhelpedtofindwaystosolvethem?Post-reading

Readandfill.Different

opinions

about

space

explorationDifferent

benefits

of

exploring

space

Draw

a

conclusionSome

people

argue

that

we

should

stop

exploring,

while

others

feel

this

is

a

________

view.

It

has

______________________

in

the

fight

against

world

hunger.

It

has

_____________

technological

improvements.

It

helps

people

______________

the

world’s

problems.

Exploring

space

should

__________.

shallowmade

a

differencepromotedthink

aboutcontinueIntroduction

Mainbody

Mainbody

Mainbody

ConclusionThe

structureofthepassageisgeneral-particular-general(總-分-總）However

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingTheauthorusedmanytransitionalwordstodevelopineveryparagraphs.Whatarethey?Tip4:Tomakeourarticlemorelogical,weshouldusesomelinkingwords.（連詞）SummaryIntroductionPara1DifferentviewpointsThethesisstatementBodyPara2Argument1Supportingdetails/EvidencePara3Argument2Supportingdetails/EvidencePara4Argument3Supportingdetails/EvidenceConclusionPara5RephrasingthethesisstatementSomepeoplearguethat...Instead,…should….However,othersfeel….Firstly,…Ithasdirectlyresultedin…Then,…After…Asaresult,….Secondly,…h(huán)asalreadypromoted….Forexample,…also…Today,…and…Finally,…h(huán)ashelped…andeven……madepeoplerealize…Inorderto…Inclosing,…provides…with…SummaryAretheseargumentsfororagainstexploringspace?A.

TherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?B.

Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.C.

Icannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.D.Exploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too.Againstspaceexploration:Forspaceexploration:ACBDUsewhatyouhavelearnttowriteaboutyouropinionofspaceexploration.1.Aretheseargumentsfororagainstexploringspace?Puttheminthetablebelow.Thenaddyourownideasandwriteyouressay.ATherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?BItisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.CIcannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.DExploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too.ForspaceexplorationBItisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.DExploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too.AgainstspaceexplorationATherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?CIcannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.Writing最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為，探索宇宙不僅能讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導農業(yè)生產，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力、物力，影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據以上情況寫一篇議論文并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.詞數120左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。導入主題闡述正方觀點你的觀點闡述反方觀點Draft●Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat+主題

或者Nowadays,主題isbecomingincreasinglypopular/serious.Wehadanargumentover_________________

●Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（觀點有分歧）●Theopinions

concerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.

●Peopletakedifferentattitudestowards/holddifferentopinionsonthisproblem/thisissue.(1)相關的連接詞onthecontary，allinall，inshort,generally，worsestill，ontheotherhand，inconclusion，asaconsequence，also，personally，furthermore，definitely，surely，undoubtedly，obviously，inaddition，moreover，consequently，clearly，besides,aswell，inmyopinion，forthesakeof，lastbutnotleast，tobeginwith，firstly,secondly...

SomeexpressionsyoucanuseinanargumentativeessayTopic/introduction:somepeopleargue/believe/maintainthat…whileothersholdtheviewthat…inone'sopinion/inone'sview/fromone'spointofview/fromone'sperspective…Body:supportingdetailsfirst,second,third,fourth…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…firstofall/atfirst/tobeginwith/tostartwith/inthefirstplace...inthesecondplace/besides/what'smore/lastbutnotleast/apartfromthat/forexample…finally,atlast…SomeexpressionsyoucanuseinanargumentativeessayConclusion:inclosing/inaword/toconclude/insummary/nowIcansafelycometotheconclusionthat+從句…(2)常用句式①Wehavehadadiscussionabout...②Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.③Somepeopleareinfavorof/support/arefortheideaofdoing...④Somepeopleareagainst/disapproveof/don'tsupporttheideaofdoing...⑤Ontheonehand..ontheotherhand..⑥Inmyopinion/AsfarasI'mconcerned..⑦Therearesometruthsinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofdoing...overweighthedisadvantages.⑧Besidestheabovementioned,itmightbringabout...(3)精彩開頭①Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutspaceexploration.②Iholdtheviewthatmankindshouldexplorespace.③Differentpeoplelookatthequestionindifferentways.(4)余味結尾①Iholdthebeliefthatspaceexplorationnotonlyenablesustounderstandhowtheuniversebeganbutalsohelpsussurvivewellintothefuture.②Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimeandmoneyexplringspacesoastoprovidenewandbe