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四川省英語小升初模擬試題與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Youwillhearagreeting.Choosethecorrectresponse.
A)Goodbye!
B)Nicetomeetyou.
C)Thankyou.(Recording:“Hello!”)Answer:B)Nicetomeetyou.
Explanation:Whensomeonesays“Hello!”,it’sagreeting,andtheappropriateresponsewouldbe“Nicetomeetyou.”O(jiān)ptionAisusedwhenparting,andoptionCisageneralexpressionofgratitude,neitherofwhichfitsthecontextofgreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.2、Youwillhearashortconversationabouttheweather.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.
Theweathertodayis____.
A)rainy
B)sunny
C)windy(Recording:“Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?It’ssuchabeautifulday,isn’tit?”“Yes,thesunisshiningbrightly.”)Answer:B)sunny
Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatit’sabeautifuldaywithbrightsunshine,whichcorrespondsto“sunny”weather.OptionsA(rainy)andC(windy)donotmatchthedescriptiongiveninthedialogue.Thisisasimulatedlisteningsection,andnormallystudentswouldlistentoaudiorecordingstoanswerthesequestions.Here,I’veprovidedhypotheticaltranscriptstoillustratewhattheanswerswouldbebasedonthecontentoftheconversations.3、Whatdoestheboywantforhisbirthday?A.AnewbicycleB.AbasketballC.ApairofsneakersAnswer:B.Abasketball.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathelovessportsandspecificallyasksforabasketballsohecanpracticewithhisfriendsafterschool.4、Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowaccordingtotheforecast?A.SunnyandwarmB.RainyandcoldC.CloudywithachanceofsnowAnswer:A.Sunnyandwarm.Explanation:Theweatherreportmentionedinthelisteningpassageindicatesclearskiesandtemperaturesrisingtoacomfortabledegree,suggestingasunnyandwarmdaytomorrow.5、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.GoswimmingB.PlaybasketballC.VisitthelibraryAnswer:B.PlaybasketballExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathehasfinishedallhishomeworkandwouldliketoplaysomesports.Whenhisfriendsuggestsbasketball,heagreesenthusiastically,indicatingthathewantstoplaybasketballafterschool.6、Wheredidthegirlgoonherholiday?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:A.ThebeachExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thegirltalksabouthowsheenjoyedbuildingsandcastlesandswimminginthesea,whichclearlyindicatesthatshespentherholidayatthebeach.7、Whatdayisittoday?
A)Monday
B)Tuesday
C)WednesdayAnswer:C)WednesdayExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthatthereisascienceprojectdueonThursday,whichmeanstodaymustbethedaybefore,thusWednesday.8、Whatsubjectdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?
A)Mathematics
B)English
C)ScienceAnswer:C)ScienceExplanation:Thestudentaskstheteacherforhelpwiththeupcomingscienceproject,indicatingthatthesubjectheneedsassistancewithisscience.9、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?(問題:男孩放學后想做什么?)A)PlayfootballB)GotothelibraryC)WatchTV
Answer:B)Gotothelibrary
Explanation:Intheconversation,theboytellshismotherthathewantstofinishhishomeworkfirstandthengotothelibrarytoreadsomebooks.10、Howwillthegirlgettothezoo?(問題:女孩怎么去動物園?)A)BybusB)OnfootC)Bybike
Answer:A)Bybus
Explanation:Thegirlmentionsinthedialoguethatsinceit’squitefarandshedoesn’thavemuchtime,sheplanstotakethebustothezoo.Inareallisteningtest,studentswouldheararecordingwiththenecessaryinformationtoanswerthesequestions.Forthepurposesofthisexercise,I’veprovidedtheanswersandexplanationsasifthestudentshadjustlistenedtothecorrespondingaudioclips.11、Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceB.ApplejuiceC.MilkAnswer:C.MilkExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I’mnotreallyinthemoodforjuicetoday,Mom.CouldIhavesomemilkinstead?”Thisindicateshispreferenceformilkovertheotheroptions.12、Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow?A.TotheparkB.TothelibraryC.TothecinemaAnswer:B.TothelibraryExplanation:Thegirlmentions,“Sinceit’sgoingtoraintomorrow,let’sgotothelibraryinsteadofplayingoutside.”Thissuggeststhatduetotheweatherforecast,theyhavedecidedtovisitthelibrary.二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie________already________.has;startedhad;startedhave;startedhave;beenstartingAnswer:B)had;startedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“had;started.”Thissentenceusesthepastperfecttense,whichindicatesthatsomethingbeganbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Inthiscase,themoviestartingisanactionthathappenedbeforethepeoplearrivedatthecinema.2、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:Wewenttothezoo,andsawmanyanimals.Wewenttothezooand,sawmanyanimals.Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Wewenttothezoo,and,sawmanyanimals.Answer:C)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.”Whenconnectingtwoindependentclauseswithaconjunctionsuchas“and,”acommaisnotnecessaryiftheclausesareshortandcloselyrelated.OptionsA,B,andDallincorrectlyusecommaswheretheyarenotrequired.3、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:She_______(is/are)mybestfriendsincewewerefiveyearsold.A)isB)areAnswer:A)is
Explanation:Thesubject“She”issingular,sothecorrectverbformis“is.”4、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:Wewillarrive_______schoolbefore8o’clock.A)atB)inC)onAnswer:A)at
Explanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwithspecificplacesorpoints,suchasarrivingatschool.“In”wouldbeusedforlargerareas(e.g.,arrivinginParis),and“on”isnottypicallyusedforarrivalatalocation.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:
“Theirteam(is/are)goingtowinthematchtomorrow.”isareAnswer:B)are
Explanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“team,”whichisconsideredacollectivenounreferringtoagroupofindividuals.Whenwetalkabouttheactionsorcharacteristicsofthegroupasawhole,especiallyininformalEnglish,weusethepluralverbform.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“aregoingtowin.”6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:
“Shewaslate_______thepartybecauseherflightwasdelayed.”atforonwithAnswer:B)for
Explanation:InEnglish,thepreposition“for”isusedtoindicatethepurposeordestinationofsomeone’sactionorstate.Inthiscase,“Shewaslatefortheparty”indicatesthatthepurposeofherbeingsomewhere(theparty)wasaffectedbyherlateness.Theotheroptionsdonotfitgrammaticallyorcontextuallyinthissentence.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:
Despitetheheavyrain,(it/they)_______continuedtheirjourney.
A)it
B)theyAnswer:B)they
Explanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“they,”whichindicatesmorethanonepersonorthing.Therefore,theverbshouldagreewiththispluralsubject.“They”isthecorrectpronountouseherebecause“their”suggeststhatthereismorethanonepersoninvolvedincontinuingthejourney.8、Selectthebestwordtofillintheblank:
Afterthegame,thecoachtoldtheteamthathewasvery_______oftheireffort.
A)pride
B)proudly
C)proud
D)pridestAnswer:C)proud
Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“proud.”Inthissentence,thecoachisexpressinghisfeelingstowardtheteam’seffort,and“proud”isanadjectivethatcorrectlydescribeshowthecoachfeels.“Pride”isanoun,“proudly”isanadverb,and“pridest”isnotacorrectformofthewordinEnglish.Thus,“proud”fitsgrammaticallyandcontextuallyasthebestoption.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:
Thechildren_______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.
A)is
B)are
C)was
D)wereAnswer:D)were
Explanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“children,”whichisplural,soweneedthepluralformoftheverb“tobe”inthepasttense,whichis“were.”Additionally,thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense(“wereplaying”)todescribeanactioninprogressataspecificpointinthepast.10、Selectthesentencethatusescorrectpunctuationandcapitalization:
A)wewenttothezooyesterdayandsawmanyanimals
B)Wewenttothezooyesterdayandsawmanyanimals.
C)Wewenttothezoo,yesterdayandsawmanyanimals.
D)Wewenttothezooyesterday,andsawmanyanimals.Answer:B)Wewenttothezooyesterdayandsawmanyanimals.
Explanation:OptionBistheonlyonethathascorrectcapitalization(thefirstwordofthesentenceiscapitalized)andcorrectpunctuation(nounnecessarycommas).Thedayoftheweekordatedoesn’trequireacommabeforeitinthiscontext,andnootherpunctuationisneededwithinthesentenceastheactionsflowtogetherwithoutapause.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject.Question:Thedog_______itstailhappilyafterseeingitsowner.
(A)wag
(B)wags
(C)wagging
(D)wags’Answer:BExplanation:Thesubject‘thedog’issingular,soweneedthesingularformoftheverb‘wag’.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedheretodescribeahabitualaction,hence‘wags’isthecorrectchoice.12、Selectthecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords.Question:SarahandEmilyhaveforgottentheirhomework.__________shouldgototheteacher’sofficetoexplain.
(A)They
(B)Them
(C)Their
(D)ThemselvesAnswer:AExplanation:Thepronounmustagreewith‘SarahandEmily’,whichisapluralnounphraseactingasthesubjectofthesentence.‘They’isthecorrectpronountousehereasitisthesubjectformofthepronounthatmatchesthepluralsubjects.三、完型填空(10分)完形填空Maryalwayslookedforwardtothesummerholidaysbecauseshelovedspendingtimeoutdoors.Thisyear,shewasespecially1becauseherfamilyplannedacampingtrip.Theyweregoingto2tentsnearthelakewheretheycouldfish,hike,andenjoynature.Maryhelpedpackthecarwithallthenecessarysupplies:sleepingbags,food,andcookingequipment.Whentheyarrivedatthecampsite,itwaslateafternoon,sotheydecidedtosetuptheir3firstbeforeexploringthearea.Afterdinneraroundthecampfire,theywentforapeacefulwalkalongtheshoreofthelake.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatMaryfeltshecouldn’thaveaskedforabetter4.Shehopedtherestoftheholidaywouldbejustas5.1.__excited/anxious__2.__raise/pitch__3.__tents/houses__4.__holiday/meal__5.__fun/boring__正確答案是:1.excited2.pitch3.tents4.holiday5.fun讓我們把它們放入文章中看看效果如何??磥碓谑褂么a填充文章時出現(xiàn)了一個錯誤。這個錯誤是因為我在格式化字符串時使用的{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}這樣的占位符對應的是位置參數(shù),而我提供的位置參數(shù)數(shù)量與文中標識的位置并不匹配導致的。為了修正這個問題,我應該使用關(guān)鍵字參數(shù)來代替位置參數(shù)。讓我來手動地展示正確的填充后的文章內(nèi)容:Maryalwayslookedforwardtothesummerholidaysbecauseshelovedspendingtimeoutdoors.Thisyear,shewasespeciallyexcitedbecauseherfamilyplannedacampingtrip.Theyweregoingtopitchtentsnearthelakewheretheycouldfish,hike,andenjoynature.Maryhelpedpackthecarwithallthenecessarysupplies:sleepingbags,food,andcookingequipment.Whentheyarrivedatthecampsite,itwaslateafternoon,sotheydecidedtosetuptheirtentsfirstbeforeexploringthearea.Afterdinneraroundthecampfire,theywentforapeacefulwalkalongtheshoreofthelake.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatMaryfeltshecouldn’thaveaskedforabetterholiday.Shehopedtherestoftheholidaywouldbejustasfun.四、閱讀理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheStoryoftheKind-heartedGiantOnceuponatime,inavalleysurroundedbytallmountains,therelivedagiant.Thisgiantwasnotliketheonesyouhearaboutinstorieswhoaremeanandscary.Instead,hewaskind-heartedandgentle.Thegiantlovednothingmorethantotendtohisgarden,wherehegrewthebiggestvegetablesandthemostcolorfulflowersanyonehadeverseen.Hesharedhisharvestwiththevillagers,whowerealwayssurprisedathowbigthevegetableswereandhowbeautifultheflowerslooked.Oneday,aterribledroughthitthevalley.Thesunwastoohot,andtherewasnorainforweeks.Thevillagers’cropsbegantowitheranddie.Seeingthis,thegiantthoughthardaboutwhathecoulddotohelp.Herememberedahiddenspringhighupinthemountains.Itwasaplaceheoftenwenttowhenhewantedtobealone,anditalwayshadplentyofwater.Thegiantdecidedtobringwaterdownfromthespringtosavethevillage’scrops.Everynight,hewouldclimbthemountain,filllargecontainerswithwater,andcarrythembackdowntopouroverthefields.Afterseveralnightsofthis,thecropsstartedtogrowagain,andthevillagerswererelieved.Eventually,therainsreturned,andthegiantnolongerneededtocarrywater.Thevillagerswereverygratefulforthegiant’shelp.Theythrewhimabigpartytothankhim,andfromthenon,theycelebratedthe“DayoftheGiant”everyyear,rememberingthekindnessoftheirgiantfriend.Questions:1.Whatdidthegiantlovetodothemost?2.Howdidthegianthelpthevillagersduringthedrought?3.Whatdidthevillagers
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