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2024年牡丹江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、–Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?--Iinmyofficeatthattime.A.worked B.works C.wasworking2、—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.A.kept B.borrowed C.lent D.bought3、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.A.that B.who C.whose4、—AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.—That’sit..A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed5、Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.until D.through6、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.7、---Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgooutIfinishmyreport.A.when B.unless C.if8、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier9、ThemovieismostexcitingoneandIexpecttoseeitforsecondtime.A.the;a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);a10、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A.maynot B.would C.must D.needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracemyfatherandmysisteraroundthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofprizes.Onedaymymothersaw1foraraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestdin2partinthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtothead.“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.I3thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecouldoffer(提供)mewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,my4saidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergy(精力)atthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenergy5youcanrunmuchfasterattheend.”Therace6.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingmeanditmademefeel7.SoonIbegantofeeltiredandstartedslowingdownandbreathing(呼吸)8.JustatthatmomentIheard,“9,Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.10running!”O(jiān)utofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack(跑道).Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’t11therace.Icamethefifth,butIfeltlikea12.ItriedmybestandIdidn’tgiveup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydad13leftmyside.Healwaysencourages(鼓勵(lì))mewhenI14givingup.Herunsalongsidemethroughmyside.I’ll15mydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”1.A.a(chǎn)story B.a(chǎn)report C.somenews D.a(chǎn)nad2.A.choosing B.entering C.taking D.watching3.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took4.A.teacher B.mum C.dad D.sister5.A.because B.so C.since D.but6.A.began B.finished C.reached D.stopped7.A.proud B.happy C.worried D.hopeful8.A.easier B.harder C.shorter D.longer9.A.Comedown B.Comeon C.Comeout D.Comeback10.A.Keep B.Stop C.Start D.Enjoy11.A.win B.beat C.like D.enjoy12.A.player B.winner C.soldier D.runner13.A.a(chǎn)lready B.yet C.once D.never14.A.looklike B.stop C.feellike D.enjoy15.A.forget B.remember C.say D.writeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1.(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2.winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3.(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4.theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5.(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6.(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7.(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8.a(chǎn)person,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9.(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10.a(chǎn)lltherest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬運(yùn)工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1.Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould________.A.justdotheirownjobB.runawayatonceC.helptofightagainstthefireD.gobackintotheirnest2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfromoutsidethenesttotheinside.B.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthemselves.C.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobwhenmeetingdifficulties.D.Thereweresomeotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest.3.Thewritermainlywantstotellus____________.A.everyoneshouldhelpotherswhentheymeetdifficultiesB.therewerefourgroupsofworkersintheantteamC.howDeborahGordonlivedinthedesertD.DeborahGordonisabravewomanB14、TheChinesetraditionofgivinggiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesatLunarNewYearhasturnedintobigbusinessforWebgiantsAlibabaandTencent,whichnowbothofferelectronic"hongbao".Attheendofeachlunaryear,itiscommoninChinatogivechildrenhongbao--somemoneyinenvelopesthatarered,thecolourofsuccess.Butnowtheoldalsotakepartinthisactivity.Itisnowpossibletoexchange"redenvelopes"withsmartphone,whichispopularinChinaandhascausedabattle(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))forthelucrativemarketbetweenthetwocompaniesprovidingtheservice,TencentandAlibaba."Youdon'thavetopaythesamecostorwaitaslongasyouwouldforatraditionalbanktransfer(轉(zhuǎn)賬).It'smoreconvenient,simpleandfun,"WangLe,a28-year-oldBeijinger,toldAFP."Withelectronicredenvelopes,you'renotlimitedbyyouridentity(身份)orthetimeofyear.It'sanew,freshwayofplayingthegame."Theideawasintroducedin2014byWeChat,amobilemessagingsystemwithover400millionusersandrun[byTencent,China'slargestInternetservicesystem.Itwassuccessfulatonce.Thisyear,AlipayWallet(阿里支付寶),thepaymentsystemrunbyAlibaba,isreadytotakeonthecompetition.Itisallowingits190millionuserstosenddigitalgifts,especiallyontheTwitter-likeSinaWeibo.Forthepastfewweeksadigitalbattlehasbeenterrible,withTencentbanning(禁止)AlipayfromsendingredenvelopesonWeChat,sayingtheywereatarisk.Recently,WeChatalsoblocked(封鎖)Alibaba'smusicappXiami.Toattractthepublic'sattention,thetwocompanieshavelaunchedlotteriesthroughwhichtheyawardredenvelopestousersinanonlinegame.It'seasytosendandreceivehongbaoortakepartinthelotteries:yousimplyneedtoregister(登記)yourbankdetails.AccordingtomarketresearchgroupiResearch,Alipaycontrols82.6percentoftheChinesemobilephonepaymentmarket,comparedto10percentforTencent'sTenpay.1.WhichWebgiantsnowofferelectronic"hongbao"?A.Alibaba B.TencentC.AlibabaandTencent D.SinaWeibo2.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthepopulartrendforpeopletosend“redenvelopes”?A.Sending"redenvelopes"throughshortmessagesB.Sending"redenvelopes"throughavedios.C.Sending"redenvelopes"throughsmartphones.D.Sending"redenvelopes"throughExpress.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ucrative”mean?A.利潤(rùn)豐厚的 B.富有想象力的C.平滑的 D.好奇的4.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TencentallowsAlipaytosendredenvelopesviaWechat.B.TheideaofelectronicredenvelopewasintroducedbyWechatin2014.C.It’scomplicated(麻煩的)tosendandreceivehongbaoorparticipateinthelotteries.D.AlipaycontrolsasmallerpaymentmarketoftheChinesemicrophonethanTencent’sTenpay.5.What’sthemainbusinesspurposeforTencentandAlibabalaunchlotteries?A.Tocatchthenewfashiononthewebsite.B.Toraisemoneyfromnetizens.C.Toobtainabetterreputation.D.TogainmanymorenewAppusers.C15、Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tknowthattheEarthmoved.Theythoughtthesunreallydidmoveacrossthesky.TheGreekgodHelioswassaidtodrivethesunacrosstheskywithhischariot(戰(zhàn)車).Butnow,thewaypeoplethinkhaschanged.Nowadays,itisthesunthatdrivesa“chariot”aroundthesky.WhatdoImeanbythis?Well,quitesimply,thereisnowaplane(or“chariot”)thatispoweredbythesun.Ithasspecialpartsonitswings.Thesepartsabsorb(吸收)powerfromthesun.Theyabsorbsomuchpowerthattheplanecanstillflyevenatnight.InGreekmythology(神話),Helioshadtotakeabreakatnight.Itseemswe’refinallyevenmorepowerfulthanthegodsthemselves.ThisplaneiscalledSolarImpulse.ItwillflyacrosstheUSinMay.Thisisveryimportantforthefutureoftheworld.Whyissolarenergy(太陽(yáng)能)important?Well,otherkindsofenergyareknowntocauseproblems.IfyouliveinChina,you’veprobablynoticedthepollution.Thisiscausedbyburningcoalandgastomakeenergy.Theheatandchemicalscreatedbyburningthesethingsgiveuspower.Butifweusepowerfromthesun,wedon’thavetoburnanythingandtherewillnotbeanypollution.Solarenergyisnotentirelyreadyyet.Itneedstobeimproved.Butthebestthingaboutitisthat,unlikecoalandgas,itdoesn’trunout.TheSolarImpulseplanecouldprettymuchkeepflyingforever.Ofcourse,thesun’slightwilleventuallyrunouttoooneday,butnotforanother5billionyears.That’saprettylongflight.1.TheplaneSolarImpulse______.A.cannotflyatnight B.ispoweredbychemicalsC.isdrivenbysolarenergy D.wasmadeintheUS2.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthat______.A.usingsolarenergycauseslesspollutionB.solarenergyisthebestkindofenergyC.creatingenergybyburningthingscausespollutionD.burningthingswillnotbeallowedinChina3.Whichisthestoryprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.AGreekmyth. D.Astorybook.4.What’sthestorymainlyabout?A.ThestoryoftheGreekgodHelios.B.HowChinamakesuseofenergy.C.Theusesandadvantagesofsolarenergy.D.Thedisadvantagesofburningcoalandgas.D16、Hiphoporrap(說唱)musicstartedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Peopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Rappinginclass.Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Well,actuallyhippopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthegoodresultsithashadonexammarks.Mr.Lee,ateacherinahighschool,said,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”WhoseideawasFlocabulary?BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”comesfromtheword“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?Well,herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformath,scienceandliterature(文學(xué)).Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.1.Rapmusicstarted______intheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.A.inahighschoolB.inamusicclassC.onthestreetD.inaCDshop2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Flocabulary”isaprogramto______.A.writerapmusicB.rememberthewordsofasongC.writeourownsongsD.helpteachschoolsubjects3.BlakehasproducedhiphopsingsforschoolsubjectsEXCEPT______.A.mathB.historyC.scienceD.LiteratureE17、MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.1.Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A.learnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD.heoftenplayedjokesonothers2.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain_______.A.firstworkedasaprinterB.didmanykindsofworkC.wrotestoriesinthebeginningD.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine3.FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain_______.A.hadahappychildhoodB.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD.livedapleasantlife4.Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain_______.A.becameawhitemanB.wasinlowspiritsC.likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD.hadnothingon5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a.Hestartedtowriteshortstories.b.Hegotintodebts.c.Heplayedjokesonothers.d.HewrotethebookTomSawyer.e.Heworkedasaprinter.A.c-a-d-e-bB.c-e-a-d-bC.e-a-d-b-cD.e-c-a-b-dF18、Ifsomeonesaystoyou,“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpocketforfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson’snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping(拍)ofeachother’sraised
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