湖南省衡陽市衡東縣高二上學(xué)期期末教育質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

2018年高二下學(xué)期期末教育質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷第一卷選擇題（共115分）注意事項：1、第一答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，考試號,考試科目涂寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2、每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號,不能答在試題卷上。3、考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。否則不予計分。第一部分：聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewastoosicktoattendclasses.B.Shewassoconfusedabouttheclassschedule.C.Themanhasmistakenherforsomeoneelse.2.What’sJimnow?A.Anovelist.B.Anartist.C.Abusinessman.3.Howdoesthewomanthinkabouttheweather?A.Theskywillcloudover.B.It’llrain.C.Thewindwillgetup.4.Whosedictionarywasmissing?A.Mydictionary.B.Linda’sdictionary.C.Susan’sdictionary.5.Whydidn’tJuliegotowork?A.Shegotuptoolate.B.Shereallyneededrest.C.Sheaskedforleave.第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)的位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofanexam.B.Attheendoftheschoolyear.C.Inthemiddleofthesummervacation.7.WheredoBobandEllenwanttogo?A.Toarockconcert.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toamovie.8.Whoisgoingtopayfortheirtickets?A.Bob.B.Bothofthem.C.Ellen.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhatdoesSimonthinkofthecollege?A.Helikesitssmallsize.B.Helikestheplacewhereitis.C.Helikesthestudentsofthecollege.10.Whatdothestudentsatthecollegedointheirfreetime?A.Allkindsofthingsbutgoingtothelibrarytostudy.B.Manythings,includinggoingtothelibrarytostudy.C.Allthestudentsgototheclubstomeettheirfriends.11.HowmanystudentsarethereinthecollegeSimonisvisiting?A.About10,000.B.About5,000.C.About1,000.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whycan’tthemanfindSusan’shouse?A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavethem.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.13.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.14.WhereisSusan’shouse?A.Itistheseventhhousefromthecorneronhisright.B.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronhisleft.C.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronhisright.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Hewasattacked.C.Hewaswearingastocking.17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sworkmate.第三節(jié)：填空（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）聽下面一段材料，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要信息，將第18至20小題補充完整，每空不超過3個單詞．聽力材料朗讀兩遍。你有45秒鐘的答題時間。VolunteerswantedUnitname:TheVoicePosts(職位):peopletorewritearticles,typeandproofread;18.________;severalengineersRequirements(條件):19.________skills;balancingthetime;goodgradesSalaries:dependingonhowinvolvedtheygetwith20.________第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—________—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Iwishyousucceed. B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Igreatlyappreciateourfriendship. D.Remembermetoyourfamily.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——代我問候你的家人?！x謝。一定會的。A.Iwishyousucceed.我祝愿你成功；B.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么？C.Igreatlyappreciateourfriendship.我非常欣賞我們的友誼。D.Remembermetoyourfamily.代我問候你的家人。結(jié)合后文Icertainlywill.可推知本句是在叮囑對方要做的事情，結(jié)合選項只有D選項中remembertodosth.表示“記得要做某事”。故選D。2.________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：女孩被美麗的景色所吸引，決定再多留在這個農(nóng)場幾天。，attract與thegirl在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故選B項。3.Theexplorergotadiseaseinbloodfor________offreshvegetablesandfruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：探險家因為缺少新鮮的蔬菜和水果，得了一種血液病。A.sake理由；B.lack缺少；C.ignorance無知；D.knock敲。forthesakeof為了……的緣故；forlackof由于缺少。根據(jù)gotadiseaseinblood可知，探險家因為缺少新鮮的蔬菜和水果，得了一種血液病。故選B項。4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthat B.whoitisthatC.itiswhothat D.itiswhomthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句的特殊問句做主語從句。句意：我一直很誠實很直率，我和誰談話不重要。Itdoesn’tmatter后面是主語從句，主語從句是和強調(diào)句的特殊問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其余部分……，排除CD，另外語序是陳述句語序，排除A。故選B。5.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.A.largeGermanwhite B.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGerman D.Germanlargewhite【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞排序。句意：約翰·史密斯，一個成功的商人，有一輛大型的白色德國車。正確的形容詞排列順序為“形狀(大小)+顏色+國籍”，故選B。6.Allofusweresoexcitedatthenews____we’llgoabroadforholidays___wejumpedwithjoy.A.that;that B.what;andthen C.what;that D.which;so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句的用法。句意：當(dāng)聽到我們將去國外度假的消息時，我們大家都如此的興奮，以至于都歡呼雀躍起來。第一空，這個消息就是即將去國外度假這件事情，它們之間是同位語關(guān)系，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。而我們歡呼雀躍的目的是去度假這件事情。第二空考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。7.I’dliketoplayfootballwithyou,butIhaveanimportantthingtoattendto.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.neitherdoI B.sowillI C.norwillI D.sodoI【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝和條件狀語從句。句意：——我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做?！绻悴蝗?，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明顯是順承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”，此時要用neither或nor引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。而答語的句子使用了條件狀語從句，要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的現(xiàn)象，即在空白處的主句中要使用一般將來時，使用助動詞will。綜上正確的答案應(yīng)該是“neither/norwillI”。故選C項。8.Westoodatthetopofthemountain______eastofthecity,watching____burningsunrising.A.不填;a B.the;a C.the;the D.不填;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們站在城市東邊的山頂上，看著灼熱的太陽冉冉升起。east作為方位副詞時,單獨使用,不需要任何冠詞。當(dāng)sun,moon前面有形容詞修飾時,可以使用不定冠詞。故選A。9.ThegunmaninWednesday’sattackhasbeen_____asLeeGiggs,anunemployedtruckdriver.A.identified B.realized C.witnessed D.discouraged【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周三襲擊案的槍手已被確認為LeeGiggs，一名失業(yè)卡車司機。A.identified確認；B.realized意識到；C.witnessed目擊；D.discouraged使……灰心。結(jié)合后文asLeeGiggs,anunemployedtruckdriver可知此處指確認襲擊案的槍手的身份。短語為beidentifiedas表示“被確認為……”。故選A。10.—Thisistherefrigerator______wehadsomuchtrouble.—Getsomeonetorepairit.A.atwhich B.ofwhich C.withwhich D.towhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——這就是我們那臺老是出問題的冰箱。——找人修一下。短語havetroublewithsth,在某事上有麻煩。先行詞refrigerator在定語從句中作havetroublewith的賓語，所以定語從句的關(guān)系代詞which之前要加上介詞with。故選C?！军c睛】引導(dǎo)定語從句時，that和who不能用于介詞之后，能用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞只有which(指物)和whom(指人)。那么，介詞的選擇將是一個難點，介詞選擇的依據(jù)是：(1)介詞與定語從句的先行詞是一種習(xí)慣性的搭配。(2)介詞與定語從句中的動詞是一種習(xí)慣性的搭配。(3)介詞與定語從句中的形容詞一起構(gòu)成一種習(xí)慣性的短語。(4)表示“所有關(guān)系”或“整體中的部分”時，用介詞of。本題就是考查介詞與定語從句中的動詞是一種習(xí)慣性的搭配，短語havetroublewithsth,在某事上有麻煩，從而判斷出何種介詞+關(guān)系代詞。11.Helefthomeearlyonly______hewaslateashewentawrongway.A.found B.tofind C.finding D.beingfound【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他很早就離開家，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)遲到了，因為他走錯了路?！皁nly+不定式”表示一種出乎意料或令人失望的結(jié)果，符合此處語境，故選B。12.Mostpeoplewho’vehadchickenpox(水痘)onceare_____itfortherestoftheirlives.A.freefrom B.immuneto C.concernedabout D.infectedwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查短語搭配。句意：大多數(shù)得過水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。A.(be)freefrom免受，免于；B.(be)immuneto對……免疫；C.(be)concernabout對……關(guān)心，擔(dān)心；D.(be)infectedwith感染。根據(jù)句意和醫(yī)學(xué)常識可知，大多數(shù)得過水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。故選B。13.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Thanks.Iappreciated______toyourhome.A.tobeinvited B.tohaveinvited C.beinginvited D.havinginvited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你在聚會上玩得開心嗎？——很開心，非常感謝你邀請我到你家做客。appreciate后接動名詞作賓語，I與invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，所以用動名詞的被動式，故C項正確。14.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave_________somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.unless B.untilC.when D.while【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要離開，就在那時發(fā)生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。A.unless除非；B.until到……為止；C.when那時；D.while然而。beabouttodosthwhen為“正要做……正在那時”為固定句型。故選C。15.—Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?—Three.I’llbe______Fridaymorning.A.turnedin B.leavingout C.checkingout D.keptout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你打算在我們這里住幾個晚上？——三晚。我星期五上午要退房。A.turnedin交上，歸還；B.leavingout遺漏，省去；C.checkingout退房；D.keptout阻止進入。結(jié)合上文Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?可推知對話發(fā)生在住宿的時候，那么本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是指星期五上午要退房（checkingout）。故選C。第二節(jié)完型填空（共20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JameswroteaplayfortelevisionaboutafamilywhocametoEnglandfromPakistan,andthedifficultytheyhad___16___inEngland.Theplaywasvery___17___,anditwasboughtbyanAmericanTVpany.JameswasinvitedtogotoNewYorkto___18___theproduction.HelivedinDulwich,whichwasanhour’srideawayfromHesthrowAirport.Theflightwastoleaveat8:30a.m,___19___hehadtobeattheairportatabout7:30inthemorning.Heordered___20___for6:30,___21___hisalarmclockfor5:45,andwenttosleep.Unfortunatelyheforgot___22___theclock,anditstoppedshortlyafter___23___.Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkdeepintothenightandoverslept.James___24___withthatterriblefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.He___25___hisalarmclock.Itstoodtheresilently,withthehands___26___tenpasttwelve.Heturnon___27___anddiscoveredthatitwas___28___tentonine.Heswitchedontheelectrickettle.Hewasjustpouringtheboilingwaterintotheteapot___29___thenineo'clockpipssounded___30___theradio.Theannouncerbegantoreadthenews…“___31___areinginofacrash()nearHeathrowAirport.ABoeing707leavingforNewYorkcrashedshortlyafter___32___thismorning.Flightnumber2234…”James___33___.“___34___,”hesaidoutloud,“IfIHADN’T___35___,Iwouldhavebeenonthatplane.”16.A.settled B.tosettledown C.beensettleddown D.settlingdown17.A.long B.interesting C.successful D.well18.A.helpfor B.helpwith C.helpto D.helpmaking19.A.so B.therefore C.for D.though20.A.ataxi B.adriver C.aticket D.hisbreakfast21.A.fixing B.fixed C.setting D.set22.A.tohavewinded B.havingwinded C.winding D.towind23.A.hefellasleep B.hewokeup C.midnight D.hiswork24.A.dreamed B.awoke C.wenttosleep D.laydown25.A.lookedfor B.lookedthrough C.lookedat D.lookedforwardto26.A.pointingat B.pointingto C.strikingto D.striking27.A.theradio B.thelight C.theTVset D.thewater28.A.already B.truly C.asthematteroffact D.infact29.A.as B.until C.while D.when30.A.by B.on C.above D.from31.A.Words B.News C.Information D.Reports32.A.takingup B.takingoff C.takingaway D.takingplace33.A.turnedpale B.turnedred C.turnedup D.turnedaround34.A.Myplay B.Myticket C.Myflight D.Mymum35.A.madetea B.slept C.wokeup D.overslept【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.A21.D22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。詹姆斯的電視劇，被一家美國電視公司買下了。詹姆斯被邀請去紐約。不幸的是他忘了給鐘上發(fā)條，午夜過后不久鐘就停了。出租車也睡過頭了。詹姆斯醒來后聽到收音機的報時才知道鐘停了，他的飛機已起飛了。但聽到了報道說他本來要乘坐的飛機墜機，還是很害怕。但幸運的是由于他睡過了頭才避免了這場空難?！?6題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：詹姆斯在電視劇中講述了一個從巴基斯坦來到英國的家庭的故事，以及他們在英國定居的困難。A.settled定居；B.tosettledown定居，安頓下來；C.beensettleddown定居，安頓下來；D.settlingdown定居，安頓下來。分析thedifficultytheyhad_1_inEngland.可知，本句是定語從句，其中havedifficultyindoingsth.意思為“做某事有困難”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個戲劇非常成功，被一家美國電視公司買下了。A.long長的；B.interesting有趣的；C.successful成功的；D.well健康的。根據(jù)后面的“被一家美國電視公司買下了”可知，這出戲非常成功（successful）。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：詹姆斯被邀請去紐約幫忙制作。A.helpfor為了……幫助；B.helpwith幫助某事；C.helpto后面跟動詞不定式表示幫助的目的；D.helpmaking幫助制造。help…withsth為固定用法，意為“幫助……某事”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查語境及連詞辨析。句意：飛機要早上8:30起飛，因此他必須在早上7:30左右到機場。A.so因此；B.therefore因此；C.for因為；D.though然而。分析句子可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系。so后面直接跟句子，而therefore后面常用逗號與句子隔開。本句中沒用逗號隔開，故選A。【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他叫了一輛6:30的出租車，把鬧鐘定在5:45，然后就睡著了。A.ataxi出租車；B.adriver司機；C.aticket票；D.hisbreakfast他的早餐。根據(jù)后面的“Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkdeepintothenightandoverslept”可知此處是指他叫了6：30的出租車(taxi)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查語境及動詞辨析。句意：他叫了一輛6:30的出租車，把鬧鐘定在5:45，然后就睡著了。A.fixing固定；B.fixed已固定的；C.setting設(shè)置；D.set設(shè)置。根據(jù)ordered…,__6__hisalarmclockfor5:45,andwenttosleep可知空格處是與ordered，以及andwenttosleep是三個并列的謂語，可知空格處也應(yīng)是一般過去時。動詞set的過去式為set，故選D。【22題詳解】考查語境及動詞用法辨析。句意：句意：不幸的是他忘了給鐘上發(fā)條，午夜過后不久鐘就停了。forgettodo…意思為“忘記去做某事”，運用尚未發(fā)生，即還沒有做。所以A.(forget)tohavewinded是不對的；forgetdoing/havingdone意思為“忘記了做過某事，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但忘記了”。B.（forget）havingwinded忘記了曾做過某事；C.（forget）winding忘記做過某事；D.（forget）towind忘記要做某事。根據(jù)下面的語境，鐘停了，可知，他忘記了去給鐘上發(fā)條，動作沒有發(fā)生，故D項符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查語境及動詞辨析。句意：不幸的是他忘了給鐘上發(fā)條，午夜過后不久鐘就停了。A.hefellasleep他入睡了；B.hewokeup他醒來了；C.midnight午夜；D.hiswork他的工作。根據(jù)下面的Itstoodtheresilently,withthehands___11___tenpasttwelve。鐘針指向12：10，可知是午夜（midnight），故選C。【24題詳解】考查語境及動詞辨析。句意：詹姆斯醒來時有種可怕的感覺，覺得出了什么事。A.dreamed做夢；B.awoke醒來；C.wenttosleep睡著了；D.laydown躺下。根據(jù)前文語境可知，此處指詹姆斯醒來時（awoke），故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他看了看鬧鐘。它靜靜地站在那里，指針指向十二點十分。A.lookedfor尋找；B.lookedthrough瀏覽，翻閱；C.lookedat看；D.lookedforwardto期待。根據(jù)常識可知，要知道時間，要仔細地看（lookedat）鐘。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他看了看鬧鐘。它靜靜地立在那里，指針指向十二點十分。A.pointingat指向（某個物品或近指）；B.pointingto指向（方向或遠指）；C.strikingto向……打去；D.striking撞，擊打。一般情況下pointat和pointto可互換，但如果主語是物時，用pointto。本句的主語是物（鐘），故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他打開收音機，發(fā)現(xiàn)時間準(zhǔn)確的說是8：50。A.theradio收音機；B.thelight燈；C.theTVset電視機；D.thewater水。根據(jù)后面的“___15___theradio.Theannouncerbegantoreadthenews…”可知，他打開的是收音機（theradio），故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他打開收音機，發(fā)現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)確的說時間是8：50。A.already已經(jīng)；B.truly真正地；C.asthematteroffact事實上；D.infact(用于修正、引出相反意見或?qū)Ρ鹊?事實上，其實，準(zhǔn)確地說，確切地說。上文說他醒來時看見鐘是12:10，但打開收音機才發(fā)現(xiàn)，確切地說是8:50。infact用于修正、引出相反意見或?qū)Ρ鹊?，意思為“事實上，?zhǔn)確地說”?？芍猧nfact符合題意，故選D。【29題詳解】考查固定句式及連詞辨析。句意：他正往茶壺里倒開水，這時收音機里響起了九點鐘的報時聲。A.as因為，當(dāng)……時候；B.until一直到；C.while然而，卻，當(dāng)……的時候；D.when當(dāng)……時候?！啊瓀as/werejustdoing…when…”為固定句式，意為“正要做……，這時……”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析及固定搭配。句意：他正往茶壺里倒開水，這時從收音機里響起了九點鐘報時聲。A.by憑借；B.on在……上，由……支撐著；C.above在……的上面；D.from來自。ontheradio為固定搭配，意為“廣播中，從收音機中”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有報道說希斯羅機場附近發(fā)生了一起墜機事件。A.Words消息，話語；B.News消息；C.Information信息；D.Reports報道。根據(jù)語境，詹姆斯聽到收音機里“播音員開始讀新聞……”可知，是指報道（reports），故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一架飛往紐約波音707客機今早起飛后不久墜毀。A.takingup拿起，開始從事；B.takingoff起飛；C.takingaway拿走；D.takingplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)ABoeing707leavingforNewYork可知，是起飛（takingoff）不久墜毀，故選B。【33題詳解】考查語境。句意：“有報道說希斯羅機場附近發(fā)生了一起墜機事件。今天早上一架飛往紐約的波音707飛機起飛后不久墜毀。第2234次航班……”詹姆斯臉色蒼白。A.turnedpale變成蒼白的；B.turnedred變成紅色；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。詹姆斯因為鬧鐘停了睡過了頭，沒有趕上這班飛機，從收音機中聽到飛機墜毀的消息，感到害怕，才會臉色蒼白（turnedpale），故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：“我的飛機，”他大聲說，“如果我沒有睡過頭，我就在那架飛機上了”。A.Myplay我的戲?。籅.Myticket我的票；C.Myflight我的飛機航班；D.Mymum我媽媽。根據(jù)最后一句IfIHADN’Toverslept,Iwouldhavebeenonthatplane可知，本來他要做的那班次飛機，可知，此處是說“我的飛機航班。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意：“我的飛機，”他大聲說，“如果我沒有睡過頭，我就在那架飛機上了。”A.madetea泡茶；B.slept睡覺；C.wokeup醒來；D.overslept睡過頭。根據(jù)前面的語境，詹姆斯因為鬧鐘停了睡過了頭，沒有趕上這班飛機。可知選D。第三部分閱讀理解。（共20小題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sobviouswhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak,please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(天平).“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough.”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.”36.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?A.Shehadhadaheartattack B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.37.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Toloseweight B.ToeatmoremeatC.Toeandseehimagain D.Tolookafterherheart38.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner. B.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.C.Shewantedtoloseweight. D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.39.WhatwasEllenParker’srealproblem?A.Sheatetoomuchsteak. B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Thedoctordidnotknow. D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.40.WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen?A.Shemightputonmoreweight. B.Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C.Shemighthaveaheartattack. D.Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。EllenParker由于身體虛弱去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生建議她減肥。EllenParker聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，卻進了一家賣肉的商店并向店主要了10磅重的一塊牛排，當(dāng)?shù)曛饕跺X時，她卻說自己并不想賣肉，只是想看看10磅肉到底有多大一塊?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.可知EllenParker擔(dān)心她的健康。她走不快，爬樓梯也很困難。她很快上氣不接下氣?！拔蚁胛易詈萌タ瘁t(yī)生，”她想。由此可知，EllenParker去看醫(yī)生是因為她的健康有問題。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.可知我的醫(yī)生告訴我我超重了，必須減10磅。由此可知，醫(yī)生建議她減肥。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.可知我想看看十磅肉是什么樣子。由此可知，EllenParker要十磅牛排因為她想看看10磅肉是什么樣子。故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.可知我的醫(yī)生告訴我我超重了?？芍?，EllenParker真正的問題是她太重了。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”可知“如果你不按我說的做，Parker太太，”他說，“你會得心臟病的。它會殺了你的?！庇纱丝芍t(yī)生認為Ellen可能心臟病發(fā)作。故選C。BPresidentBushgotafirsthandlookattheheavilydamagedPentagonplex(五角大樓),whereahijacked(被劫持的)AmericanAirlinesFlight77crashedandexplodedonTuesdaymorning.FirstladyLauraBush,visiteddoctors,nursesandvictimsoftheattackatWalterReedArmyMedicalCenter.“Itmakesmesadontheonehand,”thepresidenttoldrescueworkers.“Italsomakesmeangry.Ourcountrywill,however,notbecowedbyterrorists.”Beforethepresident'stour,firefightershadfinallyputoutthefiresandputahugeAmericanflagnearthebrokenwingofthebuildingtowelehim.Rescueworkerssearchingtheremainsofthedamagedwingallbutlosthopeoffindinganysurvivors.OfficialsnowestimatethenumberofdeadormissinginthePentagonat200.“Thedeadlyattacks,whichwerecarriedoutyesterdayagainstourcountry,weremorethanactsofterror.Theywereactsofwar,”Bushsaid.“Thiswillrequireourcountrytouniteindeterminationandresolve(決心).”41.WhendidBushpayhisvisittoPentagonaftertheSeptember11attacks?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cowed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Frightened. B.Attacked.C.Worried. D.Puzzled.43.Thispassageis________.A.aninterviewofpresidentBushonthespotB.areviewofTuesdaymorning’sattacktowardsUSAC.areportonthepresident’stourtoPentagonD.aneditorial(社論)oftheterroristattack【答案】41.C42.A43.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要是關(guān)于布什總統(tǒng)訪問“911”事件后訪問五角大樓的報道。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中PresidentBushgotafirsthandlookattheheavilydamagedPentagonplex,whereahijackedAmericanAirlinesFlight77crashedandexplodedonTuesdaymorning.（在星期二上午被劫持的美國航空公司77號航班在五角大樓的綜合大樓墜毀和爆炸之后，布什總統(tǒng)親眼目睹了嚴(yán)重受損的五角大樓。）最后一段“Thedeadlyattacks,whichwerecarriedoutyesterdayagainstourcountry,weremorethanactsofterror.Theywereactsofwar,”Bushsaid.“Thiswillrequireourcountrytouniteindeterminationandresolve.”（“昨天發(fā)生的針對我國的致命襲擊不僅僅是恐怖行為。這是戰(zhàn)爭行為?！斑@將要求我們的國家團結(jié)起來，下定決心?！保┛赏浦?11事件后布什總統(tǒng)在周三訪問了五角大樓。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Itmakesmesadontheonehand,”thepresidenttoldrescueworkers.“Italsomakesmeangry.Ourcountrywill,however,notbe以及下文byterrorists.可知，總統(tǒng)告訴救援人員：“這一方面讓我很難過。“這也讓我很生氣。然而，我們的國家不會被恐怖分子嚇倒?！惫士赏茰y劃線單詞意思為“使恐懼；嚇走”。故選A。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段PresidentBushgotafirsthandlookattheheavilydamagedPentagonplex,whereahijackedAmericanAirlinesFlight77crashedandexplodedonTuesdaymorning.（在星期二上午被劫持的美國航空公司77號航班在五角大樓的綜合大樓墜毀和爆炸之后，布什總統(tǒng)親眼目睹了嚴(yán)重受損的五角大樓。）以及下文對于布什總統(tǒng)講話的描述可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于總統(tǒng)訪問五角大樓的報道。故選C。【點睛】詞義猜測題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測題做題技巧。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義猜測，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時候，借助生活或者文化常識，確定單詞的詞義。如第二小題，根據(jù)上文“Itmakesmesadontheonehand,”thepresidenttoldrescueworkers.“Italsomakesmeangry.Ourcountrywill,however,notbe以及下文byterrorists.可知總統(tǒng)告訴救援人員:“這一方面讓我很難過?！斑@也讓我很生氣。然而，我們的國家不會被恐怖分子嚇倒?！惫士赏茰y劃線單詞意思為“使恐懼；嚇走”。故選A。CWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitressesAgedunder22AtleasthighschoolgraduateGoodlooking;menatleast172meterstallandwomen1.65ThoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferredPaid16002200dollarspermonthOneSecretaryAgedunder30FemalepreferredGoodatwritingandskilledatputerIfinterestedcall4654768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會計)Agedbetween25and40WithanexperienceofatleasttwoyearsWithadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書)Paid30004000dollarsmonthlyWithaknowledgeofputerSalesclerkBasiceducationof12yearsormoreGoodatputerPaid18002200dollarsmonthlyTel:4474398Fax:348526944.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseaputer,youcanjustapply(申請)forthepositionas_________.A.asecretary B.anaccountantC.awaiterorawaitress D.asalesclerk45.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT_________.A.knowingwellhowtouseaputer B.beingawomanC.havingbeenanaccountant D.havinganaccountantcertificate、46.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotelyou_________.A.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold B.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72meters D.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages【答案】44.C45.B46.A【解析】【分析】這是四則招聘廣告。廣告里對招聘崗位，人數(shù)，要求，薪資等作了說明?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的FivewaitersandTenWaitressesAgedunder22AtleasthighschoolgraduateGoodlooking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomen1.65Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred（22歲以下，高中畢業(yè)，長相出眾，男生1.72米以上，女生1.65米以上，會外語的優(yōu)先）可知，男女服務(wù)員的工作沒有對會不會電腦做出要求，所以如果不會電腦可以申請這個職位。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會計)Agedbetween25and40WithanexperienceofatleasttwoyearsWithadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書)Withaknowledgeofputer（會計2540歲，至少兩年從業(yè)經(jīng)驗，會計專業(yè)且有會計證，精通電腦）可知，如果要申請會計的職位需要滿足，2540歲，至少兩年從業(yè)經(jīng)驗，會計專業(yè)且有會計證，精通電腦的要求。B.beingawoman（女性）不符合以上所提到的要求。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitressesAgedunder22（男女服務(wù)員年齡22歲以下）；OneSecretaryAgedunder30（秘書年齡30歲以下）可知，如果要申請FAIRMONTHOTEL的職位，年齡應(yīng)該在30歲以下。故選A項。DManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thismunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?47.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends B.teachers C.brothersandsisters D.classmates48.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofmunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriends B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone49.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.51.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscanmunicatewitheachother【答案】47.A48.D49.D50.C51.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講的是現(xiàn)代父母與孩子在對待朋友方面的問題，同時也強調(diào)父母與孩子缺乏交流溝通，說明朋友在處理家庭與個人問題間的重要作用。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.”他們認為他們的家庭成員，特別是他們的父母，不了解他們的朋友?？芍?，青少年更相信朋友而不是家庭成員，甚至父母，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.”即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們通常也會花很多時間在上交談?？芍?dāng)青少年沒有與朋友在一起時，他們經(jīng)常用大量交談。故選D?！?9題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)語境及本句“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.一些父母甚至?xí)柚顾麄兊暮⒆右娝麄兊暮门笥?。”可知，選項D“一些父母可能想讓他們的孩子停下來見見他們的好朋友?！迸c本句意思不同。故選D。【50題詳解】概括分析題。文章主要強調(diào)家庭中。尤其是父母與孩子的交談溝通問題。而符合文意的只有C選項—父母應(yīng)該盡力去更好地理解孩子，故選C。【51題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講是現(xiàn)代父母與孩子在對待朋友方面的問題，同時也強調(diào)父母與孩子缺乏交流溝通，說明朋友在處理家庭與個人問題間的重要作用，因此青少年需要朋友。故選A。EAppleadaymaypoisonchildrenChildrenwhoeatanappleorpearadaymaybeexceeding(超過)thepesticide(殺蟲劑)safetylimitbecauseofremainsonthefruit，accordingtoresearch.UsingdataoftheBritishDepartmentofEnvironmentonpesticidesonfruitcollectedfromsupermarkets，scientiststhoughtthateachdaysomechildrenwouldgetapoisonouslevelofpesticides.Theresearch，publishedonSunday，saysthegovernmentrepeatedlyclaimsthatthelevelsofpesticidearesafebecause，insteadofmeasuringindividualapples，researcher