湖北省武漢市漢陽(yáng)2025屆初三下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題理試題含答案

湖北省武漢市漢陽(yáng)2025屆初三下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題理試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Youaregoodatplayingthepiano,aren’tyou?—Yes,Iam.Besidesit,Ialsodowellinplayingtheviolin.A．Inadditionto B．Becauseof C．Aheadof2、Thewomanlostherbag._____,therewas____init.A．Lucky;nothingimportant B．Unluckily;importantnothingC．Luckily;anythingimportant D．Luckily;nothingimportant3、________goodadviceitis!Whynotgooutforawalk?A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa4、一WhydoesJaneseemworried?一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'sanexcellentstudent.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．不填5、It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;haveC．twothird;are D．twothirds;is6、--HowcanIgetsome________abouttheBoaoForumforAsia(博鰲亞洲論壇)?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．informationB．experienceC．practice7、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA．howfarB．howlongC．howoften8、—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．How B．Howan C．Whatan D．What9、—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A．It’syourduty. B．Don’tmentionit C．Doasyoulike D．Itcouldn’tbebetter.10、—Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?—Thesinger______wearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.A．thatB．whomC．whichD．whoseⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyoubeenbacktotheplacewhereyourancestorslived,worked,studiedandplayed?RotertQian，aChineseCanadian，alreadyhas.NowinChina，hehasfoundthathisfamily1atalltreewithlongroots.RobertisjustoneyoungoverseasChinese2tovisithisancestorshomeland，aspartoftheInSearchofRootssummercampprogram.Theprogram3bythelocalgovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Thisprogramstartedin1980，andsofar4thousandsofoverseasChinesestudentstoChinatolookfortheirfamilies’roots.Theyoungpeopleareusuallybetween16and25yearsold.Most，likeRobert，canhardlyspeakanyChineseand5Chinabefore.ThestudentsmainlyvisitpartsofGuangdongProvinceinsouthernChina.Duringthe6camp，theystudyChineseculture，seechangesthathavehappenedinthatarea，andvisitinterestingsights7theirancestors’villageisoftenthemostexcitingpartofthetrip.Thestudentsfeelthattheyarepartofthevillage，and8villagelife.Theydrinkfromthevillagewell，goforwalks9thecountryside，andwatchthevillagers10theirdailyactivities.CathyQin，ayoungAmericanstudent，hadthistosay，“11InSearchofRoots，IambeginningtounderstandmyChineserootsandwhoIam.Ithasbeenagreattrip，andIhave12memoriesofChinatotakewithme”.Theprogramleaders13theprogramandsaythatthe14ofitistogiveyoungoverseasChinesethechancetolearnmoreaboutthemselves.“I’vereallyenjoyedthetripsofar，”saysRobert.“Thishasbeenabigstepforme，andI15findoutmoreaboutmyrootsduringmytimehere.”1．A．a(chǎn)relikeB．islikeC．looklikeD．likes2．A．whocomeB．thathascomeC．whohavecomeD．whomhascome3．A．organizedB．hasorganizedC．organizesD．isorganized4．A．hasbroughtB．havebroughtC．hastakenD．havetaken5．A．havebeentoB．hasbeentoC．haveneverbeentoD．hasneverbeento6．A．twoweeksB．two-weekC．two-weeksD．twoweek’s7．A．GotoB．WenttoC．VisitingD．Visit8．A．liveB．haveC．spendD．experience9．A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．crossD．pass10．A．doingB．doC．didD．does11．A．ThanksB．ThanksforC．BecauseofD．Because12．A．somuchB．suchmanyC．solotD．somany13．A．believestronglyB．strongbelieveC．strongbelieveinD．stronglybelievein14．A．purposeB．reasonC．resultD．excuse15．A．hopetoB．a(chǎn)mlookingforwardtoC．expectD．wantⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(匯款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(賬單).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(監(jiān)獄)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(匯票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Fastfoodchains(連鎖)，American—style,arenowontheincreaseallovertheworld.Mostoftheseplacesworkinasimilarway.Thereisalongcounter(柜臺(tái)）.Abovethecounterhangsalist(oftenwithpictures)ofthefoodanddrinktheysell,andbehindthecounterseveralpeopleareworking.Youstandinfrontofthecounterandorderyourmeal.Youreceivewhatyouorderandtakeitonatraytoatable.Youcanfindstraws(吸管）inthestrawmachineandyouhavetopushthebottomofthemachinetogetastraw.Whenyou’vefinishedyourmeal,youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray.Manyfast-foodplaceshavedrive-infacilities(設(shè)施).Youorderyourmealinyourcarthroughamicrophoneandthendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopayandpickyourfoodup.Insomeplacesawaiterbringsyourmealout,andyousitandeatitinthecar.1．Accordingtothepassage,thesefastfoodshopsareusuallyquite.A．similar B．differentC．cheap D．expensive2．Whenyougotothesefastfoodshops,whatwillyoudo?A．Useknivesandforkstoeatthefastfood.B．Getamenuandwritedownthefastfood.C．Carrythefastfoodonthetraytothetable.D．Sitatthetableandwaitforthefastfood.3．Whatisa“tray”?A．Somethingyoucaneat.B．Somethingyoucandrink.C．Somethingyouthrowaway.D．Somethingyouuseforcarryingthings.4．Ifyouaredrivingyourcar,howcanyouorderyourfastfood?A．Stopthecarandgototherestaurant.B．Orderamealintherestaurant.C．Takethefoodtotheoffice.D．Gotothedrive-infacilities.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Whyfastfoodispopular.B．Wheretobuyfastfood.C．Howfastfoodchainswork.D．Howtobuyfood.B14、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricwaste）,whichcanbeproducedeveryday？Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone？Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced3.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1．Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPTC________．A．computers B．mobilephones C．plasticbags D．MP4player2．Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations？A．America B．China C．Japan D．India3．Whatdoestheunderlineword"affecting"meaninthispassage？A．保護(hù) B．影響 C．改善 D．控制4．FromParagraph4,welearnthat____________.A．therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B．buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C．it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D．somepartsoftheusedAppleproductswillbeusedtoproducenewproducts.5．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A．provethate-wasteisuseless.B．encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D．howtomakemoneyfromrecyclinge-waste.C15、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代溝）.Don’targue（爭(zhēng)辯）withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’consideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpress（表達(dá)）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.TheyarguedoveritButtheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparents.mightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1．Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A．parentsandotherpeople B．teachersandtheirstudentsC．parentsandchildrenofallages D．schoolkidsandtheirparent2．Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.A．writealettertothem B．don’tgettothemoftenC．expressyourselfwell D．don’tspeaktothempolitely3．Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“”.A．tohaveagoodrest B．tohideyourselfquicklyC．tomakeyourselfhappy D．togetyouquietandrelaxed4．Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’dbetter.A．haveatalkwiththemoften B．keepawayfromthemC．a(chǎn)greewiththemallthetime D．knowabouttheirvalues5．Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A．parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB．therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapC．parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenD．therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestodayD16、閱讀下列表格內(nèi)容，從每小題中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饑餓）.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwritings.

60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(樸槿惠)waselected（選舉）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypromises.”

BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.

1．WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A．big B．poor C．rich D．small2．WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?____________A．In1952. B．In1955.C．In1961. D．In1987.3．WherewasBarackObamaborn?________________A．InKansas. B．InKenya.C．InColumbia. D．InHawaii.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?___________A．ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.B．ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C．ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.D．Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.5．Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A．a(chǎn)nemail B．a(chǎn)letter C．news D．a(chǎn)nadE17、Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2008,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanwhodidn't."We'reknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,"saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandsocialclasstheycamefrom."Studyparticipants(參與者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years."Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDrTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically(埋論上地)possible.""Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,"SusanJebbsaid."Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange."1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.A．peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabitsB．drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelongerC．thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforceD．noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits2．WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A．Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B．Doingproperexercisesinthemorningeveryday.C．Drinkingalcoholintheproperamount.D．Havingaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A．SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.B．Thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.C．Theresnoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.D．Onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.4．Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．SmokingCutsYou14YearsB．HowtoLiveaHealthierLifeC．HealthyHabitsMayGive14YearsD．HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerthanOthersF18、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,es