湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2024屆七下英語期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2024屆七下英語期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—YousaidJimwouldleavehisjob?—Yeah.WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice,Iheardtheirconversation.A.talk B.idea C.footstep2、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat3、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested4、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that5、－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied6、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm7、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder8、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think9、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are；go B.was；amgoing C.were；went D.are；went10、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page1007二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大運河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.It____1____(start)fromHangzhouinthesouthandgoestoBeijinginthenorth.Ithas____2____longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang____3____(give)anordertobuild(建造)thecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas____4____(real)difficultatthattime.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlost____5____(they)lives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyearstobuildthecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridgebetweenthenorth____6____thesouthofChina.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)Chinabutitisstillinusetoday.Everyday,____7____(ship)goupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketotakeawalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese____8____(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleare____9____(live)happilyalongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbols____10____Hangzhou.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Afterthe________(noise)neighbourmovedaway,MrsSmithlivedaquietlife.13、Don’t________________（擔(dān)心）English.WecanteachyouEnglish.14、reading,students,there,like______________________________.15、Ican’tstandtalkshows.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________16、—Whatdidyoudoonthefarmyesterday,Jack?—I________(feed)somechickensandrodeahorse.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。ZhouYouguang,whocreated(創(chuàng)造)ChinesePinyin,diedonJanuary14th,2017,justonedayafterhis112thbirthday.IttookMrZhouandhisteamthreeyearstocreatePinyininthe195s.ItchangedthewaywelearnedChinese.BeforePinyinwascreated,85%ofChinesepeoplecouldnotread,butnowalmostallcan.“PinyinisabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,”saidZhou.WhenZhouwasyoung,hestudiedinJapan.Later,heworkedinabankinNewYork.Atthattime,hemadefriendswithAlbertEinstein.HereturnedtoChinain194andtaughteconomics(經(jīng)濟學(xué))atauniversityinShanghai.Afewyearslater,hehelpedcreateChinesePinyin.Heneverstoppedwritingbooks,evenwhenhewasmorethan100yearsold.Inhislife,hepublished(出版)over30books.1.HowoldwasZhouwhenhedied?__________________________________________2.HowlongdidittakeZhouandhisteamtocreatePinyin?__________________________________________3.WheredidZhouworkafterhestudiedinJapan?__________________________________________4.WhatdidZhouthinkofPinyin?__________________________________________5.WhendidZhoureturntoChina?__________________________________________18、___1___OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).___2___Thatwasitsfirsttrip,fromSouthamptoninEnglandtoNewYork,USA.Itwasverycoldthatnight.Atabout11:40,afewpassengersweretalkingandplayingcards,butmostpeopleweregettingreadyforbedorwerealreadyasleep.ForFrederickFleet,hehadsomethingmoreimportanttodothansleep.Highupinthe“crow’snest(桅桿瞭望臺)”,hewaswatchingthesea.Itwasquietandthestarswereshining(閃耀).___3___Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,“Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!”TheTitanicchangeddirection(改變方向)rightaway,butitwasmovingtoofast.Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.___4___Waterstartedtocomeintotheship.TheTitanicwassinking(下沉).Lotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesthatnight.___5___HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項，補全對話。A.ThenFredericksawsomething.B.Therewereover2,200peopleonit.C.Unluckily,alongholeopenedalongitssideunderthewater.D.Frederickwasoneofthe705luckypeoplewhosurvived(幸存).E.TheTitanicwasthelargestandmostexpensiveshipofitstime.19、DearMom,Dad,andViolet,Well,I’mhereatthecampforthreedays.Ihavefivebunkmates.That’swhattheycallthekidswhostayinyourroom.Ourroomissmallbutmybunkmatesareallcool.OneboyisPepe.Hesayshecutupasnakewithaknifewhenhewasfour.ButIdon’tbelievehim.OnekidisLincoln.Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim—hesayshecan.Doyouthinkso?OurroomisNumber42.It’sonahillandthere’snobathroom,sowehavetotakeshowersoutside.Idon’tthinkyoucanreallygetyourfeetcleanonadirtyfloor.Theroomisalongwalkfromthecanteen.That’swhereweeat.Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.ItoldeveryoneIhadasisterandhername’sViolet.Theythoughtitwasterribletobenamedafteraflower.ButIthinkit’sjusther:ashyyoungwomanbutbeautifulartist.IhopeMaxdoesn’tmissmetoomuch.Ifhecancomeherewithme,hewouldliketorunaroundherechasing（追逐）catsandotherthingsjustashedidathome.SoIdon’tthink“Don’tbringanypethere.”isagoodruleforuskids.Well,I’mgoingtosignoff.Pleasewrite.From,Alex1.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlex’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean（意思）?A.Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.B.Hesayshecanputupatent.C.Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.D.Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.3.HowdoesAlexlikethecanteenofthecamp?A.Thefloorisn’tclean.B.Thecooksarescary.C.Thefoodisn’tdelicious.D.Therulesareverystrict.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAlex’sletter?A.Alex’sbunkmatesmisstheirparents.B.VioletisAlex’ssister’sflower.C.Pepeisgoodatcatchingsnakes.D.Maxisn’tapersonbutananimal.20、Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort（分類）rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（碎石小道）aroundthelakenearourhome.①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.②Therewerepopcans（易拉罐）,wrapperforcandybars,plastic（塑料的）waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge（邊）ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.1.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjustwentforawalk.B.Theypickeduptherubbish.C.Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.dark3.Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortingrubbishB.World’sbadproblemsC.ProtectingtheenvironmentD.Startingdoingsmallgoodthings五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

在你的成長過程中，一定有很多讓你開心快樂、記憶猶新的事情，如一場聚會、一次旅游等。請以“______MadeMeHappy”為題,談一件使你快樂的事情。要求：1.請補全題目；2.80詞左右；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校名稱、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你說吉姆會離職？——是的。當(dāng)我經(jīng)過布萊克先生的辦公室時，我聽到了他們的談話?？疾槊~辨析。talk談話；idea想法；footstep腳步。由“WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice”可知，此處指聽到了談話。conversation意為“談話”，與talk同義。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ椽{子吧?！翘珶o聊了。我們?nèi)タ蠢匣??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sboring那太無聊了；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒。根據(jù)“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，與前者提出的看獅子不一致，所以否定了前者的觀點。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為博物館里的東西有趣嗎？——是的，我們對所有的這些都感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感興趣的，用來描述人的感受。第一個空修飾thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意為“對……感興趣”，是固定短語。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它。考查so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：上學(xué)期他在校學(xué)習(xí)了嗎？是的，我認為是這樣。lastterm上學(xué)期，是過去的時間狀語，要用過去式，study是實義動詞，所以找助動詞did，故選A?？键c：考查一般過去時。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讀表格里的詩。哪一個可能是最后遺漏的單詞？考查形容詞辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美麗的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入與“sunny”意思相反的詞語，結(jié)合選項，只有B選項符合題意。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因為她想要問你一個數(shù)學(xué)難題?！玫?。我的電話在哪里？考查動詞短語。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想認識他?？疾閯釉~辨析。write寫；describe描述；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；think認為。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此處表示“描述新朋友”。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在教室里沒看見你。你在哪里？——張老師，我上廁所了。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知，詢問的是過去的事件，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為you，因此第一空be動詞應(yīng)用were；第二空的謂語應(yīng)用動詞go的過去式went。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁?？疾樽帜?。字典中單詞以26個字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.starts2.a3.gave4.really5.their6.and7.ships8.people’s9.living10.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了京杭大運河?！?題詳解】句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根據(jù)“goes...”可知此處用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)starts“開始”。故填starts?！?題詳解】句意：它有2500多年的悠久歷史。此處泛指“一段歷史”，long以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：公元605年，皇帝楊廣下令修筑運河。根據(jù)“IntheyearAD605”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式gave“給”。故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：修建這么長的運河在當(dāng)時真的很困難。修飾形容詞用副詞really“真地”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：在很短的時間內(nèi)，他們中的許多人失去了生命。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：大運河成為中國南北之間的橋梁。between...and“在……和……之間”。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：每天，船只在運河上來來往往。根據(jù)“go...”可知主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)ships“船”。故填ships?！?題詳解】句意：它是許多中國人生活的一部分。修飾名詞life用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人沿著運河幸福地生活著。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞living和be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填living。【10題詳解】句意：它是杭州的象征之一。thesymbolsof“……的象征”。故填of。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：吵鬧的鄰居搬走后，史密斯太太過著平靜的生活。此空修飾neighbour，應(yīng)填形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”，故填noisy。13、①.worry②.about【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心英語。我們可以教你英語?！皳?dān)心”用動詞短語worryabout來表示，根據(jù)“Don’t”可知該句為祈使句的否定形式，因此應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填worry；about。14、Studentslikereadingthere【解析】【詳解】students作主語；like是謂語；reading是動名詞作賓語；there放在句末，故填Studentslikereadingthere“學(xué)生們喜歡在那里讀書”。15、Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?【解析】【詳解】句意：我受不了脫口秀節(jié)目。劃線部分表達的是對脫口秀節(jié)目的看法，所以可以用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkof...“你認為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?16、fed【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你昨天在農(nóng)場做了什么？——我喂了幾只雞，還騎了一匹馬。and連接相同的時態(tài)，因為rode為動詞過去式，所以此空也應(yīng)填feed“喂”的過去式，故填fed。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.Hewas112yearsoldwhenhedied.2.IttookthemthreeyearstocreatePinyin.3.HeworkedinabankinNewYorkafterhestudiedinJapan.4.HethoughtitwasabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries.5.HereturnedtoChinain194./In194.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了創(chuàng)造了漢語拼音的周有光先生的相關(guān)事跡?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhouYouguang,whocreated(創(chuàng)造)ChinesePinyin,diedonJanuary14th,2017,justonedayafterhis112thbirthday.”可知他去世時112歲。故填Hewas112yearsoldwhenhedied.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IttookMrZhouandhisteamthreeyearstocreatePinyininthe195s.”可知他們創(chuàng)造拼音花了三年時間。故填I(lǐng)ttookthemthreeyearstocreatePinyin.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenZhouwasyoung,hestudiedinJapan.Later,heworkedinabankinNewYork.”可知在日本留學(xué)后，他在紐約的一家銀行工作。故填HeworkedinabankinNewYorkafterhestudiedinJapan.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“‘PinyinisabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,’saidZhou.”可知他認為這是中國和其他國家之間的橋梁。故填HethoughtitwasabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“HereturnedtoChinain194andtaughteconomics(經(jīng)濟學(xué))atauniversityinShanghai.”可知194年他回到中國故填HereturnedtoChinain194./In194.18、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了泰坦尼克號的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉沒的故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知，此處應(yīng)為介紹泰坦尼克號，選項E“泰坦尼克號是當(dāng)時最大、最昂貴的船?！狈项}意，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”可知，此處介紹泰坦尼克號首次航行的情況，選項B“上面有2200多人?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,‘Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!’”可知，此處指弗雷德里克·弗利特發(fā)現(xiàn)了危險情況，選項A“然后弗雷德里克看到了什么?！狈项}意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.”可知，此處指泰坦尼克號撞上了冰山，選項C“不幸的是，一個長洞在水下沿著它的側(cè)面開了?！狈项}意，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.”可知，此處介紹幸存者，選項D“弗雷德里克是幸存下來的705名幸運兒之一。”符合題意，故選D。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Alex寫信和家人分享在營地的室友們以及生活。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信的開頭“DearMom,Dad,andViolet,”可知，Alex家有媽媽、爸爸、妹妹和他自己，一共四個人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.他說他會騎獨輪車；Hesayshecanputupatent.他說他可以搭帳篷；Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.他說他可以和我們一起玩游戲；Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.他說他可以向我們展示一輛獨輪車。根據(jù)劃線句子“Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim”可知，他可以騎獨輪車向我們展示游戲，即告訴大家他會騎獨輪車。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.”可知，Alex非常想念爸爸媽媽做的飯，由此推測食堂的飯不好吃。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoIdon’tthink‘Don’tbringanypethere.’isagoodruleforuskids.”可推斷，Max是一只寵物。故選D。20、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾，于是她們帶了一個大垃圾袋開始逐步清理垃圾。作者認為每一個小小的行為都能對這個世界產(chǎn)生影響，所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開始做出改變。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly”可知作者和她女兒在湖邊撿垃圾。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference”可知這個世界上的問題有時看起來很嚴重，你想知道你能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀，故此處劃線部分和difficult意義相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.”可知作者她們已經(jīng)撿滿了一袋子，根據(jù)“Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知回家前停了下來，由此可推知“累但很開心，我們把袋子放在一個空垃圾桶里”應(yīng)放在③處。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾，于是她們帶了一個大垃圾袋開始逐步清理垃圾。作者認為每一個小小的行為都能對這個世界產(chǎn)生影響，所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開始做出改變，以選項D“開始做一些小的好事”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個對話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請Bill一起去動物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時間和地點。【1題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因為他們非?？蓯?有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應(yīng)用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費多長時間到達公交車站？-只花費我5分鐘的時間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個人約好了見面的時間、地點，現(xiàn)在到了說再見的時候，故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點睛】這個對話是在Henry和Bill兩個朋友之間進行的，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動物園看熊貓。對話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，比選擇句子補全對話要難一些。學(xué)生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語表達出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhen