湖北省孝感漢川市2024年英語(yǔ)七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

湖北省孝感漢川市2024年英語(yǔ)七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中心詞“goldfish”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what修飾，故選D。2、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat3、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need4、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong5、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin6、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but7、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked8、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking9、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in10、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Johnlivesinatown20kilometersawayfromLondon.Heloves___1___(eat)sweetfoodsomuchthathe___2___(work)inabakery(面包店)in___3___(nine)Street.Hehelpsmake___4___(hundred)ofcakeseveryday.Yesterdayafternoon,therewaslittleflour(面粉)forcakes.Sotheowneraskedhim___5___(go)andgetanotherbagofflour.Johnrantothebackroomandfoundthebagslyingonthetopshelf.Theshelfwasmuchtallerthanhewas.Hecouldnot___6___(reach)thematall.Thenagoodideacametohismind.He___7___(carry)aladder,putitbehindthedoorandclimbedup.Whenhewascarryingonebagdown,___8___(sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Itwastheowner.He___9___(notsee)Johnbehindthedoor.Johnfelldownandalltheflourwasonhishead.Theownerwastooangrytosayaword.Johnsaid,“I____10____(be)morecarefulnexttime.”三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___1___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___2___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___3___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___4___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___5___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)the___6___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___7___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___8___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___9___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___10___Dadeverytimewegothere!1.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.call B.visit C.help D.save五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus（菜單）.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive.Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄醬）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Chinesemenusdon’tusuallytellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.InsomeWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotverydescriptive.Disanxian（地三鮮）isaverynicename.However.itdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.1.Youcan’tknow_______fromaWesternmenu.A.whatisinthedishesB.howthedishesarecookedC.whenyourdisheswillbereadyD.whetheraburgerhasketchup2.WhatcanyouseeinaChinesemenu?A.Allinformationaboutthedishes.B.Manydescriptionsofthedishes.C.Alotofpicturesaboutthedishes.D.Descriptivenamesofthedishes.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.誘人的 B.無(wú)聊的 C.徒勞的 D.夸張的4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.tablemannersinChineseandWesterncountriesB.menusinChineseandWesternrestaurantC.eatinghabitsinChinaandWesterncountriesD.dishesinChineseandWesternrestaurants15、Mariawashavingabad(糟糕的)day.Sheforgotherlunchinthemorning,andthatwasonlythebeginning.Whenshewentbacktogetherlunch,theschoolbusleftwithouther!Thenherfatherwasangry(生氣的).HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.Afterallthat,Marialeftherlunchinthecar.InEnglishclass,shedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn’treadverywell.Shewassureshewouldgetabadgrade.Shedidnotknowwherehermind(頭腦)was!Mariahadtoborrowsomelunchfromherfriends.Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.Mariafeltverysad.Intheafternoon,theyplayedbasketballinP.E.class,andMariafellandhurtherarm.Shethoughtthedaywastoobad.Shewantedtocrywhenshegothome.Thenshesawlotsofdeliciousfoodonthetable.Theywererealherfavorites.HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidMariagotoschoolinthemorning?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhatdidMariadoinEnglishclass?A.Shereadastory. B.Shedrewapicture.C.ShesanganEnglishsong. D.Shelistenedtotheteachercarefully.3.Whatdoestheword“sad”meaninChinese?A.擔(dān)心的 B.害怕的 C.傷心的 D.開(kāi)心的4.HowdidMariafeelwhenshesawhermotherafterschool?A.Veryhot. B.Verycold. C.Verylucky. D.Alittlehappy.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.MariagothomeverylateB.MariahurtherarminP.E.classC.MariahadlunchintherestaurantD.MariagotagoodgradeinEnglish16、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動(dòng))withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?六、完成句子（10分）17、A:Howistheweathertoday?B:_________________________________________.18、Guilinis________（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina.19、Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)20、Isthereanymilkinthetea?(作否定回答)No,there____________________.21、Alicewasn’ttallenoughtoreachthekeyonthetable.(改為同義句)Alicewas_____________________reachthekeyonthetable.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）暑假即將到來(lái)。假如你是Linda，報(bào)名參加了暑期夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。主辦方要求在開(kāi)營(yíng)前提交一份自我介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和所給提示，介紹一下自己。Linda,12外貌圓臉；大眼睛；中等身高；長(zhǎng)直發(fā)最喜歡的食物牛肉面和西紅柿愛(ài)好拉小提琴和寫故事理想職業(yè)成為一名音樂(lè)老師或作家（writer）一次近期經(jīng)歷上周末，天氣晴朗。我去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，幫助爺爺奶奶喂小雞和摘蘋果……注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗A得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因?yàn)橼A了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，表委婉語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約九個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否則總有一天我們會(huì)失去家園的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切斷；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根據(jù)“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意為“砍倒”，符合句意，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡考拉，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮芸蓯?ài)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籹o因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd]，劃線部分發(fā)/d/的音，升起；walked[w??kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑ?nst]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，跳舞；liked[la?kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，喜歡，所以A項(xiàng)“ed”和其他項(xiàng)“ed”發(fā)音不同，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？——請(qǐng)稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語(yǔ)境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，吉姆從沒(méi)上課遲到過(guò)?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對(duì)于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個(gè)學(xué)生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色，他從來(lái)不買藍(lán)色的衣服?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色”推知，從來(lái)不買藍(lán)色的衣服。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.eating##toeat2.works3.Ninth4.hundreds5.togo6.reach7.carried8.suddenly9.didn’tsee10.willbe【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了約翰住在離倫敦20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上，他喜歡吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天為了拿面粉而發(fā)生了意外情況?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。lovedoing/todosth.意為“喜歡做某事”，故填eating/toeat。【2題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述，該句主語(yǔ)為he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填works。【3題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根據(jù)“in…Street”可知，此處指第九大街，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞ninth，又因?yàn)檫@里表示街道名，所以首字母要大寫，故填Ninth?！?題詳解】句意：他每天幫忙做幾百個(gè)蛋糕。hundredsof意為“上百”，故填hundreds。【5題詳解】句意：所以店主讓他去再拿一袋面粉。asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填togo。【6題詳解】句意：他根本夠不著它們。reach意為“夠得著”，是動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填reach?！?題詳解】句意：他搬了個(gè)梯子，把它放在門后，然后爬了上去。此處是敘述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式carried，故填carried?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他拿著一個(gè)袋子下來(lái)的時(shí)候，突然有人打開(kāi)了門。此處是修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式，sudden意為“突然的”，是形容詞，副詞為suddenly，故填suddenly?！?題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)看見(jiàn)約翰在門后。此處是敘述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且為帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句，助動(dòng)詞用didn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填didn’tsee?！?0題詳解】句意：下次我會(huì)更加小心的。根據(jù)引號(hào)中句子里“nexttime”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故填willbe。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Tracy寫給Lisa的一封信，信中講述了自己在Giverny的所見(jiàn)、所聞、所感，并告訴了Lisa自己下一站的旅行計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：我居住在一個(gè)舊公寓里。a一個(gè)，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“oldflat”可知一個(gè)舊公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Givenny到處都是五顏六色的花，這里風(fēng)景如畫。look動(dòng)詞原形；looks動(dòng)詞三單；looking動(dòng)名詞形式；looked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and連接并列的兩個(gè)句子，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)thescene是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，即looks。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天花幾小時(shí)在街上畫畫。paint動(dòng)詞原形；topaint動(dòng)詞不定式；painting動(dòng)名詞形式；topainting介詞+動(dòng)名詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)從加拿大來(lái)大學(xué)生Michelle住在我旁邊。live動(dòng)詞原形；lives動(dòng)詞三單；lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tolive動(dòng)詞不定式。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Michelle是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用三單形式，即lives，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)拍照感興趣。isinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；isinterestingin錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；isinterestedat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；isinterestingat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常讓她給我拍照，她總是準(zhǔn)備提供幫助。take動(dòng)詞原形；takes動(dòng)詞三單；taking動(dòng)名詞形式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她真的很友好，不是嗎？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is過(guò)去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反義疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則，空格處應(yīng)為be動(dòng)詞的否定；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)填isn’t。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我計(jì)劃在Giverny待兩周。in在……里，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)；of……的；for關(guān)于；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待兩周的時(shí)間，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用for+一段時(shí)間。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它以紅房子而聞名，我想把它們畫下來(lái)。house房子，名詞單數(shù)；house’s房子的，名詞單數(shù)所有格；houses房子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；houses’房子的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用houses。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望你會(huì)喜歡它們。it它，主格/賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的畫，名詞復(fù)數(shù)用they代替；love是動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者父親去世之后，作者一家的艱難生活?！?題詳解】句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可見(jiàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)很大。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但不幸的事情發(fā)生了。sad悲傷的；happy開(kāi)心的；amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，這是悲傷的事情。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能種地了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，不能種地了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽用地租的錢來(lái)支付我們的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根據(jù)“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：爸爸去世了，但我們?nèi)匀慌ψ屢磺许樌ated討厭；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活過(guò)好。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他為我們賣蔬菜是為了賺更多的錢。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把種植的蔬菜賣掉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：橡樹(shù)山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一個(gè)地方建一個(gè)社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一個(gè)公園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們搬到了離叔叔不遠(yuǎn)的地方，搬進(jìn)了媽媽能買的一所小房子。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；small小的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，他們生活艱難，只能買一個(gè)小房子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們每次進(jìn)公園大門都會(huì)看到爸爸的名字。design設(shè)計(jì)；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公園大門可以看到爸爸的名字。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但最棒的是，我們每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打電話；visit看望；help幫助；save拯救。根據(jù)“Dadeverytimewegothere”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公園的時(shí)候可以看望爸爸。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)與西方的餐館菜單的區(qū)別。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄醬）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.”可知，西餐菜單上菜你不知道什么時(shí)候能做好。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.”可知，在中國(guó)的菜單上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.”可知，更多的照片也會(huì)讓菜單對(duì)人們更有吸引力，讓他們?cè)诓蛷d吃飯的感覺(jué)很好，所以劃線單詞表示“誘人的”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus”及短文的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于中餐館和西餐館的菜單。故選B。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪麗亞糟糕的一天。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.”可知，父親開(kāi)車送瑪麗亞去學(xué)校，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn'treadverywell.”可知，英語(yǔ)課上讀了一篇故事，故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.”可知，因?yàn)橛腥顺靶Μ旣悂啠虼怂X(jué)得傷心，sad意為“傷心的”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).”可知，放學(xué)后看看媽媽很開(kāi)心，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mariafellandhurtherarm”可知，瑪麗亞在體育課上傷了胳膊，故選B。16、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個(gè)人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過(guò)很多次了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個(gè)小組由18人組成。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”的問(wèn)題。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、It’srainy/It’sraining【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片和問(wèn)句可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“下雨了/正在下雨。”時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。It’srainy表示“下雨了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；It’sraining表示“正在下雨”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填I(lǐng)t’srainy/It’sraining。18、famous##well-known【解析】【詳解】句意：桂林以其美麗的風(fēng)景在中國(guó)聞名。“knownbymanypeople”表示“被許多人所知道”，也就是因?yàn)槊利惖娘L(fēng)景而出名，befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。19、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的寵物狗出生時(shí)重達(dá)2公斤。weigh“重達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“whenitwasborn”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填weighed。20、isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：茶里有牛奶嗎？根據(jù)題干可知，原句是therebe句型，否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”，