職稱英語考試綜合類AB級(jí)試題-附答案

第一套:

第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇?個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置

上。

Hewasaverycuteboybutnowheseemstohavenointerestinanything.

A)cleverB)honest

C)braveD)dull

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a

2、DatafromVoyagerIThavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyour

outermostplanetexists.

A)problemB)mystery

C)questionD)point

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b

3>Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.

A)resultedB)derived

C)heardD)made

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b

4^Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkforaboutanhour.

A)walkB)rest

C)bathD)breath

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a

5、Thisisasubjectthathasnowmovedintothepoliticaldomain.

A)extentB)zone

C)areaD)competition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

6、Sheisnotedforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.

A)chargedB)accused

C)famousD)responsible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

7、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.

A)spreadB)open

C)showD)examine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

8、8.Youstartledmewhenyoushouted.

A)threatenedB)frightened

C)interruptedD)troubled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b

9、Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.

A)pulleddownB)pulledup

C)pulledoffD)pulledin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a

10^ShetriedtoprobemymindanddiscoverwhatIwasthinking.

A)solvedB)explored

C)involvedD)exploded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b

11、Theparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.

A)disallowB)reduce

C)preventD)confine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

12、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.

A)despairB)difficulties

C)needD)danger

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d

13^13.HundredsofbuiIdingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

A)shakenB)fallen

C)damagedD)trembled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

14^Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.

A)darkenedB)held

C)blackenedD)prevent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d

15、Theriverwascontaminatedwithwaste.

A)blackenedB)polluted

C)widenedD)mixed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b

第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖?/p>

題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

MarriageadvertisementsinIndia

EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecial

weekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriage

seasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularly

Indian-the-columnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookfor

husbandsandwives.Thisisrelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthe

arrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasingly

reflectsocialchangesthatcoiningtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,

althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin“thewifely

arts,vinformationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreofthe

advertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.

Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentioned

intheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinNewDelhi

newspaperexplainedthathadbeen“theinnocentparty“whenhermarriagebroke

up.

Becausethecustomofthedowy(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,some

advertisementssay,nodowry",or“simplemarriage”,whichmeansthesamething.

However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.

Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalso

requirethatawomanhaveaawheat-colorcomplexionorthatamanbe"tall,fair

andhandsome.

Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupper

classes,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers."There'snothing

embarrassingaboutit,“explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law.

“It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasethepossibility

ofdoingthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestonefor

one,sdaughter.”

Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,one

ofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,

especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.

OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineerlivinginSan

Franciscoadvertisedforaubeautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusic

anddance.”AndamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigration

permitwasabletosay,onlygirlsfromrich,wel1-connectedfamiliesneedapply.

1.InMarriageadvertisementsinIndiawomenareonlyintroducedintermsof

appearanceortheirskillinbeingagoodwife.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2.India'societyischanging.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

3.Theword“dowry”inthethirdparagraphmeansmarriagepayment.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

4.InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgoodfeaturearepreferable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B,A,A,C

解析：1.B.India是文章主題詞，所以不用India作為答案線索（因?yàn)槲恼轮黝}

詞會(huì)在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)），利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞Marriageadvertisements和

appearanceandtheirskill作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Forexample,

althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin“thewifely

arts,"informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreofthe

advertisements.答案相關(guān)句說“盡管廣告依然描述婦女的外貌或婦女的賢惠，關(guān)于婦女

賺錢能力的介紹也在越來越多的婚姻廣告上出現(xiàn)了"，顯然答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容與問題句（ER

度的婚姻廣告只介紹婦女的外貌或婦女的賢惠）內(nèi)容不一致。

2.A.這道題是主旨題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第3句直接反映文章主題：Thethousandsof

advertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcoming

tothistraditionalsociety.該句說“每周公布的數(shù)以千計(jì)的廣告反映出這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的社

會(huì)正發(fā)生著變化”。

3.A.利用dowry作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Becausethecustomof

thedowry（marriagepayment）isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay“nodowry”,

or“simplemarriage^,whichmeansthesamething.答案相關(guān)句中marriagepayment

放在括號(hào)中出現(xiàn)在dowry,充當(dāng)其同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋，因此dowry的含義就是

^marriagepayment（彩禮錢）”。

4.C.利用細(xì)節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)"lightskin"和"goodfeature”作為答案線索,在文章中找

到答案相關(guān)句：Inaland（國(guó)家，wherelightskinisoftenregardedassocially

preferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea“wheat-color“complexionorthat

amanbeutall,fairandhandsome”.答案相關(guān)句說“在印度，人們喜好淺亮膚色”，

但并沒有說“喜歡美麗的容貌”，因此問題句中有部分信息沒有在文章中出現(xiàn)。

17、5.Theword"one"inUApersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants^refers

togoodattraction.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

6.Advertisementsareonlyreadbyasmallgroupofpeopleofhighsocialstatus.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

7.InIndiathereisahighdivorcerate.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B,B,C

解析：5.B.首先找到“Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants”所在的

上下文：Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,

oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittolive

abroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhat

hewants.劃線句說“有了?個(gè)…的人能得到他想要的”，結(jié)合前句話的內(nèi)容，one應(yīng)該指

前句中的permittoliveabroad（在國(guó)外居住地許可證）。

6.B.利用問題句中含有修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的短語peopleofhighsocialstatus作為答案線

索，在第5段中找到答案相關(guān)句：Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawide

rangeofpeopleintheupperclasses（與peopleofhighsocialstatus呼應(yīng)），mostly

incities.答案相關(guān)句說“上層社會(huì)中很多人都會(huì)急切地讀這些廣告”,因此問題句的

內(nèi)容與答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容不?致。

7.C.文章中沒有提到印度的離婚率

第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1——4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為

第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5-8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正

確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain'sEconomyGrowing?

1Intoday'sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydo

best.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexportengineeringtechniques.The

Frenchserve,thebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.

2Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn,tmanufacture

muchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheir

livingfromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK's

fouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,

they'rehairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.Butcan

allthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksit

can.

3Althoughthecountryzstradedeficitwasmorethan￡60billionin2006,

UK'slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworry

about.Infact,Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry,anditstill

makesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy,

insurance,bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecutting

edgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall,mecountryofShakespeareandWordsworth

hasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock'n'rollisanEnglishlanguage

medium,andtherearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,

thecreativeeconomyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.

4However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK'sexports

ofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit,according

toareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience,TechnologyandtheArtsThereport

showsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedininnovationactivities"",

3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)and

Sweden(47percent).

5Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritainauservantweconomy-thereare

atleast4millionpeople“inservice,,.Themajorityofthepopulationareemployed

bytherichtocook,clean,andtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareeven

doingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhas

been,andwillcontinuetobe,atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector-inshops,

bars,hotels,domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.

1.Paragraph2__

2.Paragraph3__

3.Paragraph4__

4.Paragraph5__

AGrowthofEconomy

B“Servant"Economy

CStrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

DWeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

EGiftoftalking

FExportofTalkingMachines

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E,C,D,B

解析：l.E.talk這個(gè)詞也在段落中多次鰥鄭？出現(xiàn)了5次，而且?guī)缀踉谪灤┱麄€(gè)

段落出現(xiàn)，因此是段落主題詞，因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關(guān)，意

義一致，因此E是答案。從段落具體內(nèi)容上看：第二段的第一個(gè)句子說“英國(guó)的特長(zhǎng)是有

說話的天賦”。接下來就是具體說明說話天賦在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的表現(xiàn)方面。當(dāng)然，作者最后對(duì)這些

說話行業(yè)能否保持英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)提出了疑問。但是其主題思想仍然是在講說話天賦。

2.C.段尾句是該段主題句。該段說：英國(guó)是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的

故鄉(xiāng)，他們以及英國(guó)的搖滾樂團(tuán)創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財(cái)富，也為英國(guó)賺得了大量的錢，顯示了

創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量。山此也可看出C是答案。

提示：段落主題詞出現(xiàn)的句子可能是段落主題句或直接與段落主題相關(guān)。

3.D.第四段的第二個(gè)句子是段落主題句（權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn)），該句講述“創(chuàng)造行業(yè)的弱

點(diǎn)，很難盈利”，因此D是答案。

提示：通常出現(xiàn)在段落開頭部分或結(jié)尾部分的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點(diǎn)/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)

現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落主題。

4.B.第四段的第一個(gè)句子是主題句：Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritain

a“servant“economy-thereareatleast4millionpeople“inservice".該句說“實(shí)

際上，把英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)更恰當(dāng)一些一因?yàn)橹辽儆兴陌偃f人在做服務(wù)性工作”。因

此選B。

19^5.Everycountryhasitsownway.

6.TheBritishgovernmentdoesn，tseem_.

7.Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult—.

8.Manygraduatesareemployed—.

Atofindjobs

Btodolow-skilllobs

Ctofeeditspeople

Dtohandledisputes

Etomakeaprofit

FtoworryabouttheBritisheconomy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C,F,E,B

解析：5.C.該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段：Intoday'sknowledge（知識(shí)）economy,

nationssurvive（生存，幸存）on（依靠）thethings（事情）theydobest.該句說：在今

天的知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，各個(gè)國(guó)家生存于自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此選tofeeditspeople養(yǎng)活自己的

人民。

6.TheBritishgovernment（政府）doesn，tseem（似乎）—.

6.F.利用問題句中的特征詞Britishgovernment作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案

相關(guān)句：（第二段的最后兩句話）Butcanallthistalking（談?wù)摚﹌eeptheBritisheconomy

going?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.但是，所有這么說話能讓英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)

轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國(guó)政府認(rèn)為是可以的。由此可推斷出：英國(guó)政府好像并不擔(dān)心英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。所以F

是對(duì)的。

7.E.這個(gè)問題直接涉及第4段段落主題句：Theindustriesarefindingithardto

makeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience,Technology

andtheArts.根據(jù)國(guó)家科學(xué)、技術(shù)和藝術(shù)捐贈(zèng)委員會(huì)的一份報(bào)告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得

利潤(rùn)上很困難。

8.B.利用問題句中涉及修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞manygraduates（許多畢業(yè)生）作為答

案線索，在文章第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句：Manygraduatesareevendoingmenial（仆人

的）jobsfor（對(duì)于）whichtheydonotneedadegree（學(xué)位）.許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需

要學(xué)位的仆人的活。仆人的活是屬于低技術(shù)的活，因此B是正確的。

第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第1篇Thebestwaytoreduceyourweight

Youhearthis：“NoWonderyouarefat.Anyoueverdoiseat."Youfeelsad：

“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanI

do?”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyour

weightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat,

“80percentoftheChildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecomeobese,ascomparedwith

nomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight.”

Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dieting

canbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch,aresearch

physicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregiven

aliquidformulaproviding600caloriesadayl.Aftermorethan10weeks,thesubjects

lost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregained.Theresults

weresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweight

seemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffood

orbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhid

foodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreduction

doesn，tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarved

non-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreateffort

togainweight.EthanSims,oftheUniversityofVermont,gotprisonerstovolunteer

togainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceeded

inincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,

theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheir

weight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheir

geneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.

Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwas

true-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange3.Therangemightbeasmuchas

9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffortButgoingaboveofbelow

thenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfull

andchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.

詞匯：

obeseadj.肥胖的

metabolicadj.新陳代謝的

psychiatricadj.精神病的

注釋:

1.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.他們被給予

一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡。

2.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.他們夢(mèng)中吃食品,或是不是只吃

規(guī)定的食品。

3.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwas

true-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.結(jié)論還證實(shí)了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是正確的一

點(diǎn)，即每個(gè)人的體重有一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆取?/p>

練習(xí)：

1.Whatdeterminesyourweight?

A)Yourworkingmanner.

B)Youreatinghabit.

C)Yourlifestyle.

D)Yourgenes.

2.WhatdidJulesHirschdoinhisstudy?

A)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipsupper.

B)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipbreakfast.

C)Helettheeightfatpeopleruneverymornin8andevening.

D)Hegavetheeightfatpeoplealiquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.

3.Whathappenedtotheeightfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?

A)Theywentmad.

B)Theykilledthemselves.

C)Theywerebacktonormalweight.

D)Theyattemptedsuicide

4.WhatdidEthanSimsmakehissubjectsdo?

A)Battletheirgeneticinheritance.

B)Increasetheirweight.

C)Stayathome.

D)Lowertheirweight.

5.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?

A)Eachpersonhasafixedweightrange.

B)Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.

C)Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisweight.

D)Eachpersonwantstoeattohisheart'scontent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D,D,C,B,A

解析：l.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)(A：workingmanner;B:eating

habit;C:lifestyle;D:genes)共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

Youhearthis：”NoWonderyouarefat.Anyoueverdoiseat(選項(xiàng)B中eating

的家族詞匯).“Youfeelsad：”Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorning

andevening.WhatelsecanIdo?”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes(基因)，

notyourlifehabits(習(xí)慣),determineyourweight(問題句中的核心結(jié)構(gòu))andyourbody

constantly(不斷地，經(jīng)常地)triestomaintain(保持，維修，主張)it.

答案相關(guān)句說：你的基因而不是你的生活習(xí)慣決定了你的體重，因此你的身體總是試圖

保持它。因此D是答案。

2.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞(JulesHirsch),被選項(xiàng)中的共有結(jié)構(gòu)(eight

fatpeople)及被選相中的一些細(xì)節(jié)信息詞及特征結(jié)構(gòu)(A:supper;B:breakfast;C:every

morningandevening;D:liquidformula,600calories)共同作為答案線索，在文章

中查找答案相關(guān)句：

Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dieting

canbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch,aresearch(Wf

究）physician（醫(yī)生）atRockefellerUniversity,didastudy（研究）ofeightfatpeople.

Theyweregiven（被給）aliquidformula（流食配方）providing600caloriesadayl.

Aftermorethan（超過）10weeks,thesubjects（研究對(duì)象）lost45kgonaverage（平

均）.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregained.Theresultsweresurprising：

bymetabolicmeasurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedlike

theywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreaking

theirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodin

theirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn，t

resultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obese

people.

答案相關(guān)句說“八個(gè)肥胖者被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡”，因此D是答案。

3.C.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)（eightfatpeople,hospital）及被選

項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)（C：normalweight;D:suicide）共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找

答案相關(guān)句：

（第3段）Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,

dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.（第2題答案相關(guān)

句）JulesHirsch,aresearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeight

fatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesadayl.Aftermore

than（超過）10weeks,thesubjects（研究對(duì)象,主題，學(xué)科，受?..影響的）lost（失去,

輸（比賽））45kg（4.5公斤？??）onaverage（平均）.（第4句）Butafterleavingthe

hospital,theyallregained（恢復(fù)）.Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolic

measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywere

starving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheir

diet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal（是選項(xiàng)D中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞

的家族詞匯）.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethat

weightreductiondoesn，tresultinnormalweight（選項(xiàng)C中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞），butinan

abnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

（第4段）Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakea

greatefforttogainweight.EthanSims,oftheUniversityofVermont,got（說

服）prisoners（犯人）tovolunteerto（自愿??.）gainweight（增肥,體重增加）.Infour

tosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheir

weightby20to25percent.But（但是）monthsafterthestudyended（結(jié)束），theywere

backto（恢復(fù)到）normal（正常的）weightandstayed停留在那里there.

根據(jù)第3段中答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容判斷：這八個(gè)肥胖者出院后都恢復(fù)到了正常的體重。

4.B.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞（EthanSims）及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)（A：

genetic（遺傳的）inheritance;B：Increase（增加）theirweight;C：Stay（逗留,保持）

athome;I）：Lower（降低）theirweight）共同作為答案線索,在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句:

（第4段）Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreat

efforttogainweight.EthanSims（問題句中的特征詞），oftheUniversityofVermont,

got（說服,使，變成，獲得）prisoners（犯人）tovolunteerto（自愿）gainweight（與

選項(xiàng)B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng)）.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould（盡

可能地...）?Theysucceededin（成功地）increasingtheirweight（與選項(xiàng)B中的細(xì)節(jié)信

息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng)）by（T）20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywere

backtonormalweightandstayedthere.

（第5段）Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrolling

theirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattle

theirgeneticinheritance（選項(xiàng)A中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)）iftheywanttosignificantly

lowertheirweight（與選項(xiàng)D中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng)）.

第4段中的答案相關(guān)句說：讓犯人自愿增加體重?？梢夿是正確的答案。

5.A.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞（Scientists）和備選項(xiàng)A和備選項(xiàng)B中的共

有詞（weightrange）共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

（第4段）Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreat

efforttogainweight.（第4題答案相關(guān)句）EthanSims,oftheUniversityofVermont,

gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuch

astheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.But

monthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheir

weight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheir

geneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.

Thefindings（發(fā)現(xiàn)）alsoprovide（提供）evidence（證據(jù)，跡象）forsomething

scientists（科學(xué)家）thoughtwastrue（正確的？真實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的）---eachpersonhas

acomfortable（舒適的）weightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas（大約）9kg.Someone

mightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveofbelowthenatural

weightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchanging

themetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.

答案相關(guān)句(最后一段的第一句話)說：結(jié)論還證實(shí)了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是正確的一點(diǎn)，即每個(gè)

人的體重有大約9公斤的一個(gè)固定范圍.因此A是答案。

第2篇ATaleofScottishRuralLife

LewisGrassicGibbon，sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishnovelof

autime*'byScottish,sreadingpublicin20051Onceconsideredshockingforits

frankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland,spoorruralfarmers,ithas

beenadaptedforstage,film.TVandradioinrecentdecades.

ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie,inthefarmingcountry

oftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.Atitsheart

isthestoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.

GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeof

hisheroine.Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbut

hard-workingfather;experiencetragedy(hermother'sSuicideandmurderofhertwin

children);andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintowoman.Weseehermarry,

loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosome

femalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman2.

ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itis

trulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie's

longhistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace7schangingpatternsofspeech

andwriting.

Thestoryitselfisamazinglynullofcharactersandincidents.Itistoldfrom

Chris7pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunity,acommunity

whereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse*sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.

SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbon

perceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstby

modernizationandthenbyWorldWar1,Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertain

charactersresistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakestheyoungmenaway,anumber

ofthemtotheirdeaths.InparticularittakesawayChris'husband,Evan

Tavenda]e.ThewarfinallykillsEvan,butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,

theGermansarenztresponsibleforhisdeath,buthisownside.HeisShotbecause

heissaidtohaverunawayfromabattle.

Ifthehovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.Itisa

“SunsetSong“butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinraddie,indeedofthenew

Europeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplace

thatcontinueitsstory.

注釋：

1.LewisGrassicGibbon,sSunsetSong(1932)wasvote