高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句精析與練習(xí)課件（15張）

高中英語語法

倒裝句

精講與練習(xí)【語法感知】1.Herelivesmuchofthemarinelifeweknowabout,suchasdolphins,coralsandseaweeds.2.Undertheoceanliestheevidence

forthechanginglengthsofdaysandyears.3.Seldomdowedoubtthatadayis24hoursandthatayearconsistsof365days.4.Sopowerfulare

someearthquakes

thattheyarebelievedtoaltertheEarth’smass.分析：以上各句都是倒裝句，其中，前兩句是全部倒裝句，后三句是部分倒裝句?！菊Z法體系】【語法精析】一、全部倒裝全部倒裝就是句子中整個謂語部分放在主語之前的一種特殊句式。1.以here,there,up,down,out等地點(diǎn)或方位副詞開頭的句子。HerecomesMr.Lee.

李老師過來了！Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Upwenttheoilprices.

油價漲上來了。2.以表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語開頭的句子。Southofthelakeliesabigsupermarket.

這個湖的南邊是一個大超市。Infrontofourschoolisanewly-builtplayground.

我們學(xué)校前面是一個新建的操場。

3.以作表語的形容詞或分詞開頭的句子。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.出席會議的有懷特教授和許多其他客人。Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.站在桌子旁邊的是一位老師。Seatedontheground

areagroupofyoungpeople.

地上坐著的是一群年輕人。二、部分倒裝部分倒裝是指把句中謂語的助動詞放在主語之前的一種特殊句式。1.以seldom,hardly,little,never,few等有否定意義的副詞開頭的句子Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃飯。Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.他幾乎沒時間聽音樂。Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。2.以“only+狀語”開頭的句子。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.直到那時他才意識到他錯了。Onlyinthiswayareweabletodoitwell.只有用這種方法我們才能把它做好。3.以notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...，hardly...when...,notuntil...等否定意義的關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)開頭的句子該結(jié)構(gòu)中，只有前一分句倒裝)。Notonlydidhebuyabikeformebuthealsosentittomyhouse.他不僅給我買了一輛自行車，而且還把它送到了我家。Hardlyhadtheoldmangotonthebuswhensomeoneofferedhisseat.那個老人剛上公共汽車就有人給他讓座。Notuntillateintheeveningdidhecomeback.直到晚上很晚他才回來。4.“so/such…that...”句型中，以so/such+被修飾的成分”作表語且開頭的句子。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.光傳播得如此之快，我們很難想象它的速度。Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.他像個很和藹的人,所以我們都相信他的話。5.表示前面提出的情況也同樣適用于后面的情況，常用詞有so,neither,nor等。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。Shehasn'treaditandnorhaveI.她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。6.以省略if的虛擬條件句開頭的句子。Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是你幫助，我會仍然無家可歸。Shouldyourequireanythinggivemearing.如果需要什么，可以給我打電話。Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來，你就會見到他了。跟蹤練習(xí)I.把下列句子改為倒裝句①Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.②Therocketwentupintotheair.③Asplendidpaintingwashangingonthewall.④Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Upwenttherocketintotheair.Hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting.Never

have

I

seen

such

a

moving

film

before.⑤Theletteryouhavebeenlookingforwardto

ishere.⑥Hespokesoloudlythateverypersoninthenextroomcouldhearhim.⑦Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoapoet.⑧Ienjoyedtheplayandmymother

enjoyedtheplay,too.Hereistheletteryouhavebeenlookingforwardto.Soloudlydidhespeakthateverypersoninthenextroomcouldhearhim.Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.Ienjoyedtheplayandsodidmymother.II.用倒裝句翻譯下列句子①現(xiàn)在該輪到你了。②城南有一家化工廠。③這個村里住著一位老漁夫。④只有那時我才知道生活是不易的。

⑤如果他來的話,叫他打電話給我.Nowcomesyourtum.Southofthecityliesachemicalfactory.Therelivedanoldfishermaninthevillage.OnlythendidIseelifewasnoteasy.Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup．⑥這是給你的幾個學(xué)好英語的建議。⑦時間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它。⑧(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ寫作)他一生中從來沒有掙過這么多錢

⑨如果你早到五分鐘,你就可以給他們送行了。Hadyouarrivedfiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff．⑩學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。HerearesomesuggestionstohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Sopreciousistimethatwecannotwasteit.Neverbeforehadheearnedsomuchmoneyinhislife.Notonlydoeslearningcookingmakechildrenmoreindependent,but(it)alsokeepsthemawayfromjunkfood.III.用倒裝句補(bǔ)全下面的短文MyexperienceoflearningEnglishHardly_______________

(我剛一讀這篇文章)whenIrememberedmyexperienceofstudyingEnglish.

Nosooner____

____________________(我踏進(jìn)高中不久)thanIfounditmuchhardertolearnEnglish.

AndthenIfailed(in)thefirstEnglishtest.__________________________(直到那時我才意識到)Ishouldworkhardtocatchupwithmyclassmates.

SoIturnedtomyteacherforhelp,whosuggestedthat__________________________________(不僅我要花時間記)usefulwordsandbeautifulsentences______________________(而且我還要理解)them.Because_________________________(只有這樣做我才能取得)increasingprogress.____________________(我決不會忘記)myexperienc