吉林省四平市名校2024屆英語八下期末綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

吉林省四平市名校2024屆英語八下期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until2、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was3、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe4、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies5、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh6、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway7、—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against8、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly9、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing10、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)單詞填空,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次。makeup,interest,pleasure,writer,hobby,understood,result,suggestions,developed,shelfIwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerMiddleSchool.Inthefirstclass,ourteacherMrs.Hurdaskedustochoosea___1___topursue(從事)during“clubhours”.Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.AndIwasn’tinterestedinanything.Asa___2___,IdecidedtofollowMrs.Hurd.Shetoldusthatshelikedreadingandshehadmanybooksonherbook___3___.Fromthatdayon,Isteppedintothewonderfulworldofbooks.Mrs.Hurdwasastrictwoman.Sheassigned(布置)plentyofgrammarexerciseandstoriesforustoread.Shealsotaughtushowto___4___astory.Withherhelp,Islowly___5___thelogicandstructure(邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu))oftheEnglishlanguage.AndmyEnglishskills___6___greatly.Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.Feelingtheir___7___,IbecameevenmoreinterestedinstudyingEnglish.ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my___8___inwritingalsogrew.Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful___9___onmywriting.Duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameawriter.WithoutMrs.Hurd,Iwouldn’thavebecomea____10____.Shecausedallthegoodthingsthathappenedinmylife.Ireallythankedheralot.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese____1____.Itis____2____popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies____3____theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.____4____thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery____5____.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto____6____myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis____7____forourhealth.Inordertocook____8____,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____9____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香氣）.______10______,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto______11______theotherside.ThenI______12______someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell.Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove______13______shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand______14______tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand______15______allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students2.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost3.A.when B.if C.before D.because4.A.At B.On C.With D.In5.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting6.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie7.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful8.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally9.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos10.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last11.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry12.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed13.A.and B.so C.but D.or14.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes15.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.What：①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov.1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A.Tolivewiththeirchildren. B.Topaintafuturecity.C.Towritea100-wordstory. D.Tooffer5,000dollars.2.WhichofthedateisOKifpeoplewanttosendtheirpaintings?A.July24th,203. B.May5th,203.C.June3rd,203 D.August1st,2033.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B.C. D.15、WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument（爭(zhēng)吵）withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itisblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.TonyandIlookedateachotherforawhile,andbothlaughed.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.1.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?________A.Sheshoutedattheboys. B.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.C.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk. D.Shetoldustochangeourplaces.2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“White”inparagraph2?________A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Satisfied.3.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?________A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.BecausehebegantogetonwellwithTony.D.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?________A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hewouldbuyapairofnewshoes.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Thinkbeforeyouact. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Lookatthingsinanotherway. D.Greatmindsthinkthesame.16、BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidthattheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon.Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.IwaswonderingiftherewasaPogoStickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(車庫).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirhousework,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassohappybecauseIthoughtaslongasIopenedthatbox,mybrightPogoStickwouldappear!Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom(掃帚).OnNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts,butIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroomafterdinner,mydadwentout.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Wheredidmydadhideit?Hekeptittohimselfandmyparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoketheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness.1.Whatdidthefatherbuyasthegift?A.Alongboxwithanoldbroom. B.AlongboxwithaPogoStick.C.Aboxwithsomenicegifts. D.Aboxwithsometools.2.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Myfamilywentshoppingtogether.b.Myparentsgotalaughfromthejoke.c.Mydadputtheboxinthegarage.d.Ifoundanoldbroominsidethebox.e.IwantedtogetaPogoStick.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-b-c-d C.b-d-e-c-a D.e-a-c-d-b3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheopenedtheboxinthegarage?A.Lucky. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Enjoyable.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewritergothisfavoritegiftfinally.B.Thewriterdidn’tgetthegifthewanted.C.Thewriter’sfamiliesgiveloveandhappinesstoeachother.D.Thewriter’sparentswantedtogivehimthegiftthatheloved.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thegiftoflove. B.Aspecialfestival.C.AbigdayforNewYear. D.Anunforgettablememory.六、完成句子（10分）17、Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso________(虛弱)thathecan’tcarrytheheavythings18、人們采取更多的措施保護(hù)地球是非常有必要的。_________________________19、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.20、believe，I，wants，behonest，to，everyone______________________________________________________.21、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信了解你們家鄉(xiāng)的文化，并詢問你的暑假計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信。家鄉(xiāng)文化節(jié)日、習(xí)俗暑期計(jì)劃旅行、學(xué)習(xí)要求：DearJack,Thanksforyoure-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時(shí)候意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重？——直到河里死了很多魚?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此答句并非一段時(shí)間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個(gè)陽光明媚的日子。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：令人難以置信的是，在國際廁所博物館里有這么多種類的廁所。考查形容詞辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable難以置信的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在廁所博物館看到這么多種廁所是件很令人難以置信的事。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——威爾森，你曾去過俄羅斯么？——是的，我去過。我去年夏天在那學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。studied動(dòng)詞的過去式；wasstudying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havestudied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；studies動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)lastsummer可知講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用studied。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來不錯(cuò)。它大約有15米高?？疾槊~短語。A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語；BC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)是名詞短語，表示15米高。這里是作表語，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開?？疾榻樵~短語。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛诺挠昕烧娲蟀?！——我正在做飯，那時(shí)雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過（表面）；through穿過（內(nèi)部）；out外面；against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗戶”。故選D。8、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已經(jīng)出國了。他直到下個(gè)月才回來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。hasbeen去過某地（現(xiàn)已回來）；hasgone去了某地（還未回來）。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，現(xiàn)在還沒回來，所以此空應(yīng)填hasgone，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個(gè)受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書?？疾槲镏鞔~。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據(jù)前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書”，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.hobby2.result3.shelf4.makeup5.understood6.developed7.pleasure8.interest9.suggestions10.writer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了他的老師赫德夫人。在她的幫助下，作者慢慢地理解了英語的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，英語能力大大提高。同時(shí)，作者對(duì)寫作的興趣也與日俱增，為作者的寫作提供了很多有用的建議。最后，作者成為了一名作家。【1題詳解】句意：在第一節(jié)課上，我們的老師赫德夫人讓我們?cè)凇熬銟凡繒r(shí)間”選擇一個(gè)追求的愛好。根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.”可知，選擇一個(gè)要從事的愛好。故填hobby?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我決定追隨赫德夫人。asaresult因此，結(jié)果，固定搭配。故填result?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴我們她喜歡讀書，她的書架上有很多書。根據(jù)“shehadmanybooksonherbook…”可知，在她的書架上有很多書，shelf“架子”符合題意，bookshelf書架。故填shelf。【4題詳解】句意：她還教我們?nèi)绾尉幑适?。根?jù)“Shealsotaughtushowto…astory.”可知，教如何編故事，此句是“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處用動(dòng)詞原形，makeup“編造”符合題意。故填makeup。【5題詳解】句意：在她的幫助下，我慢慢地理解了英語的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)所給詞和“Withherhelp,Islowly…thelogicandstructure(邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu))oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知，慢慢地理解了英語的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，此句表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，understood“理解，過去式”符合題意。故填understood?！?題詳解】句意：我的英語能力也大大提高了。根據(jù)上文“Withherhelp,Islowlyunderstoodthelogicandstructure(邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu))oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知，作者的英語能力提高了，developed“發(fā)展，壯大”符合題意。故填developed?！?題詳解】句意：感受到他們的快樂，我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語更加感興趣。根據(jù)下文“Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.”可知，作者感受到了父母的快樂，pleasure“高興，滿意”符合題意。故填pleasure?！?題詳解】句意：多虧了赫德夫人，我對(duì)寫作的興趣也與日俱增。根據(jù)“ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my…inwritingalsogrew.”可知，對(duì)寫作的興趣，interest“興趣”符合題意。故填interest?！?題詳解】句意：他為我的寫作提供了很多有用的建議。根據(jù)所給詞和“Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful…onmywriting.”可知，老師給了作者很多建議，suggestions“建議”符合題意。故填suggestions?！?0題詳解】句意：如果沒有赫德夫人，我就不會(huì)成為一名作家。根據(jù)上文“Duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameawriter.”可知，作者成為了一名作家。故填writer。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Black先生從水里救出一個(gè)女孩的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：早餐后他喜歡在公園散步。togo去，動(dòng)詞不定式；goes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；went動(dòng)詞的過去式。like“喜歡”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作其賓語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)冬天的早晨天氣非常冷。in用在年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用在具體的某日、具體的早晨等前；at用在具體的點(diǎn)刻前。根據(jù)“awintermorning”可知在具體的早晨，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽到呼救時(shí)，Black先生正沿著街道走。after在……后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……前。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知應(yīng)是聽到呼救時(shí)在散步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他轉(zhuǎn)身卻不能看見任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是不能看見任何人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩跑過來，他是如此的著急以至于他不能說出一句話。that那個(gè)；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們倆沿著河跑并且看見一個(gè)女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此處表泛指，girl為輔音音素開頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不說一句話，Black先生盡快脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)河里。faster更快的，比較級(jí)；fast原形；fastest最高級(jí)。as...as“像……一樣”，中間加原級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；swims動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；swam動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞；her她，賓格。句子主語為boy，與此處不是指同一個(gè)人，不用反身代詞，此處應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感謝他們。girls女孩們，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；girl’s女孩的，名詞所有格；girl女孩。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”為名詞可知此處應(yīng)填名詞所有格作定語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的過程，并通過烹飪來表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)烹飪是這些活動(dòng)之一。activity活動(dòng)，單數(shù)名詞；activities活動(dòng)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；student學(xué)生，單數(shù)名詞；students學(xué)生，復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前文“Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.”可知，此處指“活動(dòng)”，oneof后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是學(xué)生們中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)。more更多；themore更多（the加比較級(jí)）；most最多的；themost最多的（the加最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)“amongstudents.”可知，此處為形容詞最高級(jí)，popular為多音節(jié)詞，故最高級(jí)為themostpopular。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們打算長大時(shí)能夠成為一名廚師或者為家人做飯。when何時(shí)；if如果；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤４颂帪闀r(shí)間狀語從句，表達(dá)“當(dāng)他們長大時(shí)”，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的老師的幫助下，我學(xué)得很快。At在（幾點(diǎn)）；On在……上；With用；In在……里。withthehelpof“在某人的幫助下”，固定短語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很激動(dòng)。excited感到激動(dòng)的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Ilearneditquickly.”可知，因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)地很快所以我很“激動(dòng)”，表達(dá)人的感受“激動(dòng)的”應(yīng)用excited。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)那天，我決定為家人做飯，以表達(dá)我對(duì)母親的愛。set放置；show展示；pick撿起；tie系。分析句子可知，我為家人做飯是為了“展示”我對(duì)母親的愛。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：牛排對(duì)我們健康很有幫助。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；similar相似的；casual休閑的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Steakis...forourhealth.”可知，此處表達(dá)牛排對(duì)我們的健康“有幫助”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了烹飪成功，我使用了最好的烹飪方法。regularly有規(guī)律地；quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；finally最終。根據(jù)后文“Iusedthebestcookingways.”可知，我用最好的烹飪方式是為了“成功”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我把一個(gè)洋蔥切成片，放在一旁。pieces塊，??；miles英里；pairs一對(duì)（復(fù)數(shù)）；kilos千克。根據(jù)“Icutanonion...”可知，此處表達(dá)把洋蔥切成“丁”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：第二步，我將牛排放進(jìn)鍋里并輕輕的煎其中一面。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。由“First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.”可知，此處指“第二步”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：幾分鐘以后，我將牛排翻過來煎另一面。set放置；pick撿起；clean打掃；fry煎炒。根據(jù)前文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，此處表達(dá)“煎另一面”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我加入一些洋蔥碎。added添加；filled充滿；tied系；listed列清單。根據(jù)“someonionpieces.”可知，煎完牛排之后要“加入”些洋蔥。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我以為我媽媽能感受到我的愛并且她不會(huì)介意這道菜好吃不好吃。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句為并列句且為承接關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽坐在桌子旁時(shí)，我給她拿了一套刀叉，以感謝她對(duì)我的照顧。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盤子?！癮setofknivesand...”可知，此處指餐具“一套刀叉”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她非常感動(dòng)并且吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup掛起；ateup吃光。根據(jù)“allthedish.”可判斷，媽媽“吃光了”菜。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)繪畫比賽的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.”可知，廣告讓人們描繪未來的城市。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.(在203年5月30日之前寄出你的畫。)”可知203年5月5日可以投稿。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?可知該比賽要求繪制城市的樣子，A選項(xiàng)展示的是城市面貌，可能是比賽的圖片。故選A。15、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者與一位同學(xué)一直爭(zhēng)吵并且總認(rèn)為對(duì)方有錯(cuò)。老師通過一件事讓作者明白要想更好的理解別人的觀點(diǎn)，最好站在別人的角度上?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.我們的老師,一位善良聰明的女士，決定給我們上一課。她把我們帶到教室前面，讓他坐在桌子的一邊，我坐在另一邊?！笨芍涯泻儙У剿臅狼?。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!我不敢相信他說這個(gè)物體是白色的！”可推知，作者很驚訝。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,‘White.’Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.老師叫我去站在托尼站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方。我們換了位置，現(xiàn)在她問我這個(gè)物體是什么顏色。我不得不回答，‘白色?！@是一個(gè)有兩面顏色不同的物體——從他那一面看是白色的，而從我那一面看是黑色的?！笨芍?，作者給出兩個(gè)不同的答案是因?yàn)樗屯心釗Q了位置。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TonyandIlookedateachotherforawhile,andbothlaughed.托尼和我對(duì)視了一會(huì)兒，兩人都笑了?！笨赏浦?，他們兩個(gè)會(huì)握手言和。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段“Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.那天我的老師給我上了非常重要的一課：當(dāng)你和別人意見不一致時(shí)，你最好站在他們的立場(chǎng)上。那將幫助你通過他們的眼睛看情況，并真正理解他們的想法和思維方式?！奔叭目芍?，本文講述作者與一位同學(xué)一直爭(zhēng)吵并且總認(rèn)為對(duì)方有錯(cuò)。老師通過一件事讓作者明白要想更好的理解別人的觀點(diǎn)，最好站在別人的角度上。故選C。16、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者如愿收到新年禮物——彈簧單高蹺，作者感恩父母在家境不富裕的情況下，給了自己最重要的禮物：愛和快樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick”可知，父親給作者送的禮物是彈簧單高蹺。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...theonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick”“OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether”“mydadputtheboxinthegarage”“insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”以及“myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoke”可知，作者想要一個(gè)彈簧單高蹺，之后家人一起去購物，然后父親假裝把禮物放到車庫，作者悄悄打開看，很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)是一把舊掃帚，最后才知道，這是父母和他開的玩笑。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassohappy...Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”可知，作者懷著無比興奮的心情打開盒子，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是一把又丑又舊的掃帚，因此作者當(dāng)時(shí)是很失望的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知，最后作者如愿得到了想要的禮物。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness”可知，盡管作者家境并不富裕，但父母很愛他，最終將作者心愛的禮物作為驚喜送給他。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、weak【解析】【詳解】句意：克拉克病了一個(gè)星期了。他太虛弱了，搬不動(dòng)這些重東西。weak“虛弱的”，形容詞作表語，故填weak。18、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動(dòng)做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來講是……”；protecttheearth“保護(hù)地球”。故填I(lǐng)t’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.19、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎，朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經(jīng)歷??！她將永遠(yuǎn)記住這件事。根據(jù)“an”可知空格處應(yīng)填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience。20、Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。Ibelieve是主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，后加省略that的賓語從句；everyone作從句主語；wants作謂語；tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語；honest作表語。故填I(lǐng)believeeveryonewantstobehonest“我相信每個(gè)人都想要誠實(shí)”。21、(F)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，附近一片狼