職稱英語理工類c級(jí)模擬29

職稱英語理工類C級(jí)模擬29

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為

接近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A.contactB.consultC,phoneD.visit

2、Thestorywastouching.

A.inspiringB,boringC.movingD.frightening

3、Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.

A.reachedB.attainedC.reapedD.took

4、Theinterpretationisfaulty.

A.wrongB.ambiguousC.unclearD.unbelievable

5、Loudnoisecanbeannoying.

A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.irritating

6、Theplanisputoffbecauseofthelackofmoney.

A.heldB.delayedC.spreadD.cancelled

7、Tellmetheexacttimewhenthenextplainwillleave.

A.awareB.accurateC.actualD.abroad

8、Ourpartyisperfectduetoourcarefulplan.

A.excellentB.normalC.commonD.casual

9、Irarelyplaycards.

A.naturallyB.seldomC.oftenD.usually

10>Whenthemillionairedied,hissonwasleftalotofwealth.

A.luckB.resourceC.propertyD.formation

11>Itisimportantforyoutoraisemorecapitalstosetupacompany,

A.moneyB.energyC.savingsD.income

12>Thenewteachergaveusaratherboringlesson.

A.strangeB.simpleC.interestingD.dull

13>Clearly,hewillwinthegame.

A.likelyB.possiblyC.obviouslyD.strangely

[4、Hewasaverysmartboybuthemadeafoolishdecisionthistime.

A.cleverB.sillyC.braveD?shy

15、Johnremovedhisovercoat.

A.tookawayB.leftasideC.tookoffD.washedoff

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面篇短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提

供的是正確信息，請選擇A,如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B,如果該句的信息

文中沒有提及，請選擇c

NewProductWillSaveLives

Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs（蟲子）,whichcan

causeillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatesting

methodinthreestageszwhichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshows

ifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoitztodestroyanythingharmful.Itwas

inventedbyscientistDr.AdrianPatton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.

HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwater

company.

AndyHeadland,Genera1smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetest

ataconferenceintheUSAandforecastedgoodAmericansalesforit.Genera

hasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurther

fouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.

ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.

GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfive

employees：itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshould

makearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.

16、GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwater

isclean.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>BeforehesetupGenera.Dr.PartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDr.Pattontosellthetestsabroad.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段

每段選擇1最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

HintsforReadingPractice

1.Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomeregularactivity.

Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysspent15minutesreadingsomethingbeforehe

wenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or2:30a.m.madeno

difference.

2."SpeedReading'*coursesteachstudentshowtoreadmorequickly.Insuch

courses,teachersoftenaskstudentstoHndouthowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.

Youcandothistoo:lookatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandwritedownthepage

numberyouhavereached.

3.Obviously,youshouldnotincreaseyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstand

whatyouarereading.Ifyoufindsomethingyoudon'tunderstandinthebook,oryou

cannotrememberclearlythedetailsofwhatissaid,whynotreadthechapteragain?

4.Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingnow.

Readthesepagesasfastasyoucan.Don'tworryaboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.

Ifyoukeepdoingthis"lightningspeed'*readingforaperiodoftime,youwillusually

Andthatyournormalspeedhasincreased.

5.Mostparagraphsinanarticlehaveatopicsentencethatexpressesthecentral

idea.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthe

article,whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosing

paragraphoftengivesasummaryofthemostimportantpointsofthearticle.

A.TheOrganizationofAnArticle

B.CheckYourReadingSpeed

C.AWaytoIncreaseYourReadingSpeed

D.CheckYourUnderstanding

E.ReadSomethingEveryDay

F.ReadExtensively

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.findthetopicsentences

B.findoutthenewwords

C.keepreadingfast

D.gotobedeveryday

E.keepanoteoftheirreadingspeed

F.lookatyourwatcheveryfewminutes

27、Youareadvisedtoreadsomethingbeforeyou.

28、In"SpeedReading"courses,teachersoftenasksstudentsto.

29、Youcanimproveyourreadingspeedifyou.

30、Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthearticleifyou.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

弟扁

TechnologyTransferinGermany

Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccesszfew

nationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940szthenation*svastindustrialbase

hasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.

AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁榮）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecade

becauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomic

decline,itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.

MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetwork

ofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsand

createsought-aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshave

competition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransferz

andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeing

complementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-up

companies.

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitis

notwithoutitscritics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearch

willmeanneglectingbasicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffresh

ideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）,the

argumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeing

curiosity-driven,freeandwidelyavailablewillsuffer.Othersclaimthat

manyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoney

becausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankrupt

withinafewyears.

WhilethisdebatecontinuesznewideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany*s

researchnetworks,whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckand

Leibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplays

thegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.

Foundedin1949ztheFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope*slargestorganisation

forappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.It

continuestogrow.Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeindchHertzInstitute

forCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,thereareevenFraunhofers

intheUSandAsia.

31、WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

A.Technologytransfer.B.Goodmanagement.

C.Hardwork.D.Fiercecompetition.

32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

A.Itisfree.B.Itisprofit-drive

C.Itiswidelyavailable.D.Itiscuriosity-driven.

33、TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnology

in.

A.AsiaB.USAC.EuropeD.Africa

34、WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

A.In1940.B.Lastyear.C.Aftertheunification.D.In1949.

35、Theword'*expertiseHinline3couldbebestreplacedby.

A.expertsB.scientistsC.scholarsD.specialknowledge

弟一^扁

StarQuality

Anewanti-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges1scoresiniceskating

isflawed,accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists.Iceskating1sgoverning

bodyannouncedthenewruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeatthe

WinterOlympicsmayhavebeenunfairlyinfluenced.

Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure-skatingeventattheWinterOlympics

inSaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair,even

thoughtheyhadafallduringtheirroutine.ButtheInternationalSkating

UnionsuspendedtheFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenput

underpressuretovotefortheRussians.TheInternationalOlympicsCommittee

thendecidedtogiveasecondgoldtotheCanadianrunners-up（亞軍）.

TheISUZskating*sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules.

Infuture14judgeswilljudgeeachevent,butonly7oftheirscores—selected

atrandom—willcount.

TheISUwon11finallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebut

alreadyUKSportztheBritishGovernment*ssportsbody,hasexpressed

reservations.nIremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwould

offertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislooking

for",saysJerryBingham,UKSport*sheadofethics（倫理）.

Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated,saysMarkDixon,aspecialist

onsportsstatisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon."Thescore

ofoneortwojudgeswhohavebeennobbled（收至U賄賂）maystillbeintheseven

selected.n

Manyothersportsthathavejudges,includingdiving,gymnasticszand

synchronizedswimming,haveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowest

scores.Ifajudgewasunderpressuretofavouraparticularteam,theywould

tendtogiveitveryhighscoresandmarkdowntheoppositionteam,sotheir

scoreswouldn*tcount.Itworksfordiving,saysJeffCook,amemberofthe

internationalgovernmentbody*stechnicalcommittee."Ifyouremovethose

atthetopandbottomyou*releftwiththoseinthemiddle,soyou1regetting

areasonableaverage.H

Sincethe2000OlympicsinSydney,divinghastightenedupinitssystem

stillfurther.Twoseparatepanelsofjudgesscoredifferentroundsofdiving

duringtopcompetitions.Neitherpanelknowsthescoresgivenbytheother.

"Wehavedonethistoheadoffanysuggestionofbias,"saysCook.

BinghamurgedtheISUtoconsiderotheroptions."Thisshouldinvolve

examiningthewayinwhichothersportsdealwiththeproblemofadjudicating

（裁定）onmatterofstyleandpresentation,nhesays.

36、Whowonthegoldmedalinthepairsfigure-skatingevent?

A.TheRussianpair.

B.TheCanadianpair.

C.BoththeRussianpairandtheCanadianpair.

D.TheFrenchpair.

37、Accordingtothenewrulesproposedbythe工SU,whichofthefollowing

isright?

A.Thenumberofjudgeswillbedoubled.B.Onlyhalfofthejudgeswilt

score.

C.Onlysomeselectedjudgeswillscore.D.Onlyhalfofthescoreswill

count.

38、WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysayingHIremaintobeconvinced1,?

A.Hisanger.B.Hiscriticism.C.Hisagreement.D.Hisdoubt.

39、TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedby

ISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.

A.indifferentB.reservedC.enthusiasticD.positive

40、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthescoringsystemfordiving?

A.Itismorebiased.B.Itismorereasonable.

C.Itisfairer.D.Itistighter.

第二也篇

TraveltoMoon

TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA,hasannounced

planstoreturnpeopletothemoonby2018."Andthistime,naccordingto

aNASApressrelease,"we1regoingtostay.n

NASAwantstomakeanewspaceshipforthemissionsusingpartsfromthe

Apolloprogram,whichfirsttookpeopletothemoonin1969,andthespace

shuttle.NASAsaysthenewCrewExplorationVehicle（CEV）willbe"affordable,

reliable,andsafe.n

TheCEVwillbeabletoholdfourastronauts.TheplanistohavetheCEV

dock（對(duì)接）inspacewiththelunarlander—thevehicleastronautswilluseto

landonthemoon—whichwillbelaunchedseparatelyintospace.TheCEVwill

thentraveltothemoonandallfourastronautswillwalkonthemoon.

Thefirstmoonmissionsareexpectedtolastuptosevendays.Exploration

andconstructionofamoonbasewillbetheastronauts1toppriorities（最

優(yōu)先考慮的事）.NASAhopestohaveaminimumoftwomoonmissionsayearstarting

in2018.Thiswillallowforquickmoonbaseconstruction,constantscientific

study,andtrainingforfuturemissionstoMars.

41、WhatisnewinNASA1splantoreturntothemoonby2018?

A.Peoplewilllandandremainonthemoon.

B.Equipmentwillbecardedandinstalledthere.

C.MoreCEVswillbemaderegularly.

D.Aspecialdevicewillbeusedinlanding.

42、HowwillNASAmakeitsnewspaceship?

A.ItwillbaseitsdesignonthatoftheApolloprogram.

B.ItwillusepartsonlyfromtheApolloprogram.

C.ItwillmakeuseoftheApolloprogramandthespaceshuttle.

D?Itwilldevelopnewdesignsandmakenewcomponents.

43、HowwillCEVandthemoonlanderbelaunched?

A.Theywillbelaunchedseparately.B.CEVwilldockwiththemoonlander.

C.Theywillbelaunchedtogether.D.Themoonlanderwillholdfour

astronauts.

44、Whatwillbetheastronauts1toppriorities?

A.Enteringtheorbitandlandingonthemoon.

B.Landingandwalkingonthemoonsurface.

C.Explorationandresearchesintothemooncomposition.

D.Explorationandconstructionofamoonbase.

45、ThereasonwhyNASAhopestocarryoutatleasttwomoonmissionsayear

startingin2018isto_______.

A.ensurethemoontravelingandthemoonbaseconstruction

B.speedupthemoonbaseconstructionandotheractivities

C.guaranteethequalityoftheresearchers*scientificstudy

D.setupnewtraininglaboratoriesforfuturemissionstoMars

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

MobilePhones

Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussource

ofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephone

transmittertowersshouldbebuilduntilthelong-termhealtheffectsofthe

electromagnetic（電磁的）radiationtheyemitisscientificallyevaluated,he

said."Nobody*sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformore

scientificinformation,nRobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffects

oflow-levelradiation.46

Areportwidelycirculated（傳播）amongthepublicsaysthatuptonow

scientistsdonotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoilleffects

onhumansfromelectromagneticradiation.AccordingtoRobertBell,there

are3.3millionmobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby

32z000aday.47

Aswellzthereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyin

highdensity（密度）residentialareas.48Theelectromagneticradiation

emittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectson

thehealthoftheresidentsnearby.

RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedtheGovernment

shouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500metreradiusof

schoolgrounds,childcarecentres,hospitals,sportsplayingfields（隔離

屏）andresidentialareaswithahighpercentageofchildren.

49Headdsthatthereisalsoevidencethatifcancersufferersare

subjectedtoelectromagneticwavesthegrowthrateofthediseaseaccelerates

（加速，加快）.

50AccordingtoRobertBell,itisreasonableforthemajortelephone

companiestofundit.Besides,healsourgestheGovernmenttosetupawide

ranginginquiryintopossiblehealtheffects.

A.Hesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-level

radiationataratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults.

B.Bytheyear2004itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8million

mobilephones：nearlyoneforeverytwopeople.

C."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerousztheyshouldcarryawarning

labeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,nhesaid.

D.Thenwhofinancestheresearch?

E.ForexamplezTelstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereit

isgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregard（不顧）theneedofthecommunity.

F.Theconclusionisthatmobilephonesbringsmoreharmthanbenefit.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

CellPhoneLetsYourSecretOut

Yourcellphoneholdssecretsaboutyou.Besidesthenamesand51that

you*veprogrammedintoitztracesofyourDNAlinger（逗留）onthedevicez

accordingtoanewstudy.

DNAisgeneticmaterialthat52ineverycell.Likeyourfingerprintz

yourDNAisuniquetoyou53youhaveanidenticaltwin.Scientiststoday

routinelyanalyzeDNAinblood,saliva（唾液）,orhairleft54atthescene

ofacrime.Theresultsoftenhelpdetectivesidentify55andtheirvictims.

Yourcellphonecanrevealmoreaboutyou56youmightthink.

MeghanJ.McFadden,ascientistatMcMasterUniversityinHamilton,Ontario,

heardaboutacrimeinwhichthesuspectbledontoacellphoneandlater

droppedthe57.ThismadeherwonderwhethertracesofDNAlingeredoncell

phones—evenwhennobloodwasinvolved58sheandcolleagueMargaretWallace

oftheCityUniversityofNewYorkanalyzedtheflip-openphonesof10volunteers.

Theyusedswabs（藥簽）tocollect59tracesoftheusersfromtwopartsof

thephone：theoutside,wheretheuserholdsit,andthe60,whichisplaced

attheuser*sear.

Thescientistsscrubbedthephonesusingasolutionmade

mostly61alcohol.Theaimofwashingwastoremovealldetectabletraces

ofDNA.Theownersgottheirphones62foranotherweek.Thentheresearchers

collectedthephonesandrepeatedtheswabbingofeachphoneoncemore.

ThescientistsdiscoveredDNAthat63tothephone1sspeakeroneach

ofthephones.Bettersampleswerecollectedfromtheoutsideofeachphone,

butthoseswabsalsopickedupDNAthatbelongedtootherpeoplewhohadapparently

alsohandledthephone.64zDNAshowedupeveninswabsthatweretaken

immediatelyafterthephoneswerescrubbed（擦洗）?Thatsuggeststhatwashing

won*tremovealltracesofevidencefromacriminal1sdevice.Socellphones

cannowbeaddedtothe65ofcluesthatcandecideacrime-scene

investigation.

51>A.numbersB.musicC.secretsD.films

52、A.appealsB.appointC.appearsD.applies

53>A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.still

54、A.aboutB.inC.forD.behind

55、A.criminalsB.peopleC.menD.policemen

56、A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.than

57、A.deviceB.paperC.fileD.document

58、A.HoweverB.SoC.ButD.Nevertheless

59、A.invisibleB.non-e