2022年大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考測試題及答案2套

一、交際英語1.-SorryI'mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.B.It'sapleasure. C.Takecare. D.Don'tworry.答案：D2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican't.D.That'sallset.答案：A3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.答案：B4.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto答案：D5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.I'mlistening.D.I'mDon.答案：A二、閱讀理解Thewordhorsepower（馬力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“馬力”這個詞首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸氣）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,for10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.TB.F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10.Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一個人成為科學(xué)家？)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.HemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionsEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案：D三、詞匯與語法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(蘇珊克利夫蘭是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年輕總裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960's.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan'sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,"OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesa"shortleash"mean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncan'tmakemanydecisionsthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany'scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany'sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英譯漢26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在臉上擋住煙和熱。27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案：每年他的一部分錢都會獎/發(fā)給世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家和作家。28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.答案：火災(zāi)所造成的損失可能比地震還嚴(yán)重。29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.答案：這個箱子比那個箱子能裝更多的書。30.I'mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案：我在考慮去巴黎旅游。31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。六、寫作32.寫作Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。1.簡述你的家鄉(xiāng)；2.你對家鄉(xiāng)的印象。MyHometownMyHometownMyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.一、交際英語1.-Thankyouverymuch.-_________A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Yes,please. C.Youarewelcome. D.Forgetit.答案：C2.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?-________A.Sure.B.No,youcan't.C.No,theyaremine.D.Yes,youcan.答案：A3.-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme答案：C4.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A.No,noway.B.No,Icouldn't.C.No,Ican't.D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D5.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.答案：B二、閱讀理解WhenforeignerscometoChinaforthefirsttime,（當(dāng)外國人第一次來到中國的時候，）theyarealwayssurprisedbythenumberofbicyclesontheroads.Chinahasmorecycliststhananyothercountryintheworld.Becausetheroadsaresocrowdedwithbicycles,itisveryimportantforcycliststorememberthetrafficrulesandregulations.Beforeyourideyourbicycleontheroads,bicycletomakesurethatitisingoodcondition.Youngchildrenmaynotridebicyclesonthehandlebarsatalltimes,andabicyclemaynotcarrymorethanoneadultperson.Onwhichsideoftheyoumustcheckfirsttomakesurethattheroadisclear.Ifyouwanttoturnorstop,youmustgiveasignaltothecyclistswhoareridingbehindyou.Giveasignalwithyourhandatleastopensofyou.Remembertheserulesandregulationswhenyourideyourbicycle,andhelptokeepChina'sroadssafe.6.ItisimportantforcyclistsinChinatorememberthetrafficrulesbecausetheroadsarecrowdedwithbicycles.A.TB.F答案：A7.Beforeyoutakeyourbicycleoutontheroadsyoumustchecktheconditionoftheauthorities.A.TB.F答案：B8.Itiswrongtoridewithbothhandsoffthehandlebars.A.TB.F答案：A9.Ifyourideontheleftsideoftheroad,youwillbeagainstthetraffic.A.TB.F答案：A10.Ataredtrafficlightyoumustgiveahandsignal.A.TB.F答案：BTherearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.(人生有三種目標(biāo)：短期目標(biāo)、中期目標(biāo)和長期目標(biāo)。)Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,foundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.11.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_______.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans答案：B12.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon______.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted答案：D13.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals答案：C14.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_______A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.答案：C15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_______A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathavebeencompleted.答案：C三、詞匯與語法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.________I'mmistaken,I'veseenthatmanbefore.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But答案：A18.It’s________thathewaswrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C19.Youhadbetter________adoctorassoonaspossible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C20.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played答案：A四、完型填空Itwasgettingdark.(天色漸晚。)SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenwerestill___21___ontheicenearabighotel.Theywerehavingagoodtime.Suddenlytheicebroke.Oneoftheboysfellintothewater.Thechildrenshouted,“Help!Help!”Theydidn'tknowwhattoso.ThetwoCanadianfriendsheard___22___andskatedovertogettheboyoutofthewater.Theicewasthin.ThetwoCanadiansfellintothewater,too.Buttheytriedtheirbestto___23___thelittleboy.Theyknewtheymustbequick.Iftheydidn'tpushhimupontotheice,hewouldsoondie.Manypeopleranovertohelp.Someofthemhadropesandpoles.Ayoungmanjumpedintothewatertosavethe___24___people.TheboyandthetwoCanadianwomenwereoutofwateratlast.Oneofthewomendidn'tfeelwell.Shewassenttothe___25___atonce.Butshefeltveryhappybecausetheboywassafe.21.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：D22.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：E23.A.save