高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題能力提升限時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空（動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組）+閱讀理解（含解析）

能力提升限時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組)+閱讀理解(限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第93頁(yè))1.AfterreadingthearticleIthedictionaryinordertofindthemeaningofthenewword.(安徽高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷一)

A.referredto B.lookedupC.searchedfor D.foundout2.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretothegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.(天津,13)

A.open B.narrowC.widen D.leave3.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtohiscourage.(湖北,23)

A.holdup B.keepupC.setup D.takeup4.Youcan’tseethepersonspeaking,soit’smuchhardertotheiremotionalstateoropinion.(安徽高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷二)

A.lookthrough B.getthroughC.figureout D.takeout5.Wetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.(全國(guó)Ⅱ,12)

A.setabout B.setupC.setout D.setdown6.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheU.N.,weshouldworldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.

A.contributeto B.belongtoC.referto D.relateto7.—IreallyregretIadifferentopinion.

—Nevermind,Ithinkyouhaveagoodideaandyouareright.A.cameabout B.cameoutwithC.cameupwith D.cameinto8.Menwillallthenaturalresourcesiftheycontinueconsumingthemlikethat.

A.runout B.wipeoutC.dropout D.holdout9.Afterhoursofsearching,ourpatiencewasfinallyandwefoundthelostkid.(河北石家莊高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢二)

A.rewarded B.awarded C.required D.balanced10.OurcomputeralltherecordsofbirthsanddeathsinBritainsince1950.(山東濰坊高三第一次模擬)

A.sets B.remainsC.stands D.holds11.SteveJobsco-foundedthecompany,Apple,in1976andhelpeditasatechnologypioneer.(安徽兩所名校高三聯(lián)考)

A.devote B.defendC.establish D.equip12.Thecrazeforavisittothepopularholidayresorthasreallyoverthepastfewyearsandthelocalgovernmentworriesabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.

A.gotoff B.takenoffC.putoff D.paidoff13.—WhywasthetriptoChangshaputoffuntilFriday?—Thebusmaybebythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.

A.heldwith B.helddownC.heldup D.heldout14.—Didyoursistergetajobaftergraduation?—No.She,butit’snouse.

A.expected B.triedtoC.managedto D.managed15.Asthesayinggoes,thethingthatisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds答案及剖析:1.Areferto參考,查閱,后接字典、電話本等名詞;lookup后接查找的內(nèi)容;searchfor后接表丟失的人或物的名詞;findout查明,弄清(情況)。2.Bnarrowthegap意為“縮小差距”,narrow此處是動(dòng)詞。句意:父母和子女應(yīng)該多多溝通,以縮小差距,從而更好地理解對(duì)方。open開(放);widen使變寬,拓寬;leave離開。3.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹起口哨以壯膽。holdup舉起;keepup保持,繼續(xù);setup搭建,創(chuàng)立;takeup占據(jù),從事。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。4.C句意:你看不到說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人,所以你很難理解他們的情緒狀態(tài)或想法。lookthrough瀏覽,快速查看;getthrough通過(guò),用完;figureout弄懂,弄明白;takeout取出。5.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:我們那天開始粉刷房子,但只完成前面的那一部分。setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.著手做某事;開始做某事;setup建立;創(chuàng)立;setdown放下;記下。6.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。belongto屬于;referto提到,談到;relateto與……有聯(lián)系。contributeto意為“有助于”,符合句意。句意:我國(guó)作為聯(lián)合國(guó)的理事國(guó)之一,就要為世界和平與發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)力量,正確行使權(quán)力。7.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。comeabout產(chǎn)生;comeoutwith說(shuō)出;comeupwith提出,想出;comeinto形成。句意:——我真后悔在會(huì)議上提出了不同的看法?！獩]關(guān)系,我認(rèn)為你的主意不錯(cuò),你是正確的。8.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。runout意為“用光”;wipeout意為“消滅,擦掉”;dropout意為“退學(xué)”;holdout意為“堅(jiān)持”。句意:如果人類繼續(xù)那樣消耗自然資源,他們將會(huì)用盡所有的自然資源。9.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的搜尋,我們的耐心終于有了回報(bào),丟失的孩子找到了。reward回報(bào),報(bào)答;award獎(jiǎng)賞;require需要,要求;balance平衡。根據(jù)句意選A。10.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的計(jì)算機(jī)存有1950年以來(lái)英國(guó)所有的出生和死亡記錄。hold意為“保存,保留”,符合句意。set...record“創(chuàng)……紀(jì)錄”,不合句意;stand當(dāng)作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“忍受,容忍”,不合句意;remain作“保持”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞,不和record搭配,可排除。11.C句意:SteveJobs在1976年與他人共同創(chuàng)立了蘋果公司,并把該公司建設(shè)成了技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)。devote致力于,奉獻(xiàn);defend保衛(wèi),辯護(hù);establish建立,創(chuàng)辦;equip裝備。12.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在過(guò)去這幾年中,去這個(gè)旅游勝地的度假熱盛行了,當(dāng)?shù)卣疄樵鯓颖Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而擔(dān)心。takeoff(產(chǎn)品,觀念等)突然大受歡迎,迅速流行,脫掉(衣服),(飛機(jī))起飛;getoff下車;putoff推遲,拖延;payoff付清債務(wù)。13.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——為什么去長(zhǎng)沙的旅行推遲到了星期五?——汽車有可能被暴風(fēng)雪所阻,因而延遲了。holdup阻礙,延遲,支持著;holdwith(用于否定句)同意,贊成;holddown把某人按著,使處于低水平;holdout維持,堅(jiān)持,抵抗。14.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意:——你妹妹在畢業(yè)后找到工作了嗎?——沒有。她,但是沒有用,可知她找過(guò)了,但是沒有成功。辨析動(dòng)詞try和manage是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。try指試了,但不一定能夠成功,而manage是“成功地做了某事”。從答語(yǔ)所提供的信息可以看出,此處應(yīng)填triedto,Shetriedto為Shetriedtogetajob的省略形式。

15.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。matter是用途很廣的一個(gè)詞,用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“要緊,關(guān)系重大”。后句句意:重要的事情不是你失敗與否,而是你試過(guò)與否。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(A)(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第93頁(yè))【新聞報(bào)道類】Scoresofpeoplequeueduptouseacashmachineafteritstartedgivingoutdoublethemoneyrequested.Thecashmachine,outsideaSainsbury’sstoreinBarhamRoad,Hull,attractedabigcrowdofpeoplehopingtotakeadvantageofthefault,onTuesdaynight.Policeofficerswereeventuallysentintoguardthemachineandpreventanymoremoneyfrombeingwithdrawn.Thefaultisthoughttohaveaffectedcashmachinesatsupermarketsacrossthecity.Itisnotyetknownwhetherthecustomerswillhavetorepaythecashorhowmuchmoneywastakenout.AspokeswomanforHumbersidePolicesaid,“Officersweresenttothecashmachinetopreventanyoneelsefromwithdrawinganymoremoney.Wehavealsotriedtomakecontactwiththeownersofthemachine.”Thespokeswomansaidthosewhobenefitedfromthefaultcouldbetracedandcouldfacetheftcharges,butinvestigationswouldonlytakeplaceiftheoperatormadeacomplaint.ThecashmachineisownedbyacompanycalledPayzone,aspokesmanlaterconfirmed.Hesaidthefaultwasduetothemachinebeingfilledwithnotesofthewrongdenomination(面值).Aninvestigationisunderwayintotheincidentandthemachinehadbeentakenoutofservice,headded.ThePayzonespokesmansaid,“Thetransitcompany(轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)公司)whichiscontractedtoservicethisATMhasfilleditupwiththewrongdenominationofnotes,meaningitispayingoutdoublewhatitshouldhave.”Hecouldnotsayhowmuchmoneyhadbeentakenoutofthemachine,orwhetheritwouldhavetobepaidback.ItwasunderstoodthatanumberofcashmachinesinHullownedbyothercompanieshadalsobeenaffectedbythisproblem,headded.1.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatthecashmachineoutsideaSainsbury’sstorebrokedown,.

A.peoplequeuedupinsidethestoretobuythingsB.peopleaskedthepolicetoprotectthecashmachineC.peoplewenttoothercashmachinestowithdrawmoneyD.peoplequeuedupatthecashmachinetobenefitfromthefault2.Peoplewhohadmanagedtogetmoneyfromthecashmachinewouldfacetheftchargesif.

A.thepolicetracedtheirtheftB.theoperatorcomplainedtothepoliceC.theygotmoremoneyafterthepolicecameD.thepolicecontactedtheownerofthemachine3.Whocausedthecashmachinenottoworkproperly?()A.Thepeoplewhowithdrewmoney.B.Thetransitcompany.C.Theoperatorofthecashmachine.D.ThecompanyPayzone.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?()A.GreedyCustomers.B.HowtoGetMoreMoneyfromATMs.C.CashMachineGivesDoubleMoney.D.WhoistheOwneroftheCashMachine.語(yǔ)篇解讀:自動(dòng)提款機(jī)會(huì)給出雙倍的錢,你遇到過(guò)這樣的好事嗎?本文里提到的桑斯博里超市外的一部自動(dòng)提款機(jī)就出現(xiàn)了這樣的事。答案及剖析:1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩段可知,人們?cè)谏Ｋ共├锍型獾淖詣?dòng)提款機(jī)前排隊(duì)就是等待這慷慨的提款機(jī)給出雙倍的錢。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段結(jié)尾butinvestigationswouldonlytakeplaceiftheoperatormadeacomplaint可知答案。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thetransitcompany(轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)公司)whichiscontractedtoservicethisATMhasfilleditupwiththewrongdenominationofnotes可知,取款機(jī)出錯(cuò)在為之提供保養(yǎng)服務(wù)的轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)公司。4.C標(biāo)題歸納題。全文圍繞自動(dòng)提款機(jī)會(huì)給出雙倍的錢一事而展開,所以C概括全面。【疑難詞匯解讀】1.withdrawv.收回;撤退;退出Theydeterminedtowithdrawthetroopsfromthefrontline.他們決定把部隊(duì)從前線撤退。2.investigationn.調(diào)查Thepolicemenarecarryingoutaninvestigationonthecase.警方正就那案件展開調(diào)查?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句子分析】Thespokeswoman主語(yǔ)couldbut并列連詞investigations主語(yǔ)if那個(gè)女發(fā)言人說(shuō),因?yàn)槿】顧C(jī)故障而獲利的那些人將會(huì)被調(diào)查并面臨不當(dāng)?shù)美闹缚?但調(diào)查會(huì)按當(dāng)事人是否提出申訴而展開。(B)(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第94頁(yè))【短篇故事類】MyAmericanDreamIusedtobelieveintheAmericandreamthatmeantajob,credit,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofusseparatelychasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.IsearchedthecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthecheapestpossibleamount.Icameuponadesertedcottageinasmallremotevalley.Ihadn’tbeenalonefor25years.Iwasscared,butIhopedthehardworkwoulddistractandhealme.Ifoundtheownerandrentedtheplacefor$50amonth.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme.Butslowlytheystartedteachingmetheartofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,toolsandcanneddeermeatandbeganstickingaroundtochat.TheywouldaskifIwantedtomeetcousinAlbieorgofishing.TheystartedtoteachmeabeliefinadifferentAmericandream,nottheoneofindividualachievementbutofneighborliness.Menwouldstopbywithwildberries,icecream,truckpartstoseeifIneededsome.ThewomenonthatmountainworkedharderthananyI’devermet.Theytaughtmehowtostorefoodinthestreamandkeepitcoldandsafe.Ilearnedtokeepenoughforanextraplateforcompany.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwerenecessaryforacivilizedlife,werenon-existentinthisplace.Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremyrelationshipswithmyneighbors.Afterfouryearsinthatvalley,Imovedbackintotown.Isawalotofpeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,losingtheirjobsandhomes.Withthehelpofarealestatebroker(房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人)Ichattedupatthegrocerystore,Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.It’sfourofusnow,butovertimeI’vehadninecomeinandmoveontootherplacesfromhere.We’dallbeinsheltersifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericandreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether.5.Beforeaseriesofunhappyeventshappened,thewriter.

A.hadawell-paidjobB.workedhardforhisAmericandreamC.workedhardandlikedtoshareD.felthopelessabouthisAmericandream6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencei