2024年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷真題（含答案解析）

2024年大慶市初中升學(xué)考試（中考）英語考生注意：1.本試卷共11頁、66題、110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號在試卷、答題卡相應(yīng)位置填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在答題卡條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。5.保持答題卡清潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.Listening（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料，回答第1-5題。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?AAT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.3.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4.HowdoesMikegotowork?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?ATakeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.12.Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.聽第9段材料，回答第13-15題。13Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.14.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.15.HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere?A.Aten-minuteride.B.Aten-minutewalk.C.Aten-minutedrive.聽第10段材料，回答第16-20題。YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin16.________.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea17._________.In1974Hedevelopeda18.________kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave19._________adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis20.________.第二部分筆試（90分）第一節(jié)選擇題（45分）Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.Here’swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,againsttheworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食譜)shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth(飛蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.21.WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?A.Thelifeinthespacestation. B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper. D.ThelifeofMo’sfamily.22.WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?A.Anya. B.K.O’Neill.C.TerryVirts. D.KateO’Shaughnessy.23.WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?A.Awomanwholikescooking. B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace. D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.(B)Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔褲).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans’feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化學(xué)品)areaddedtodenim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Smallbitsofdenim. B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies. D.Seaanimals.25.Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?A.Howtomakejeans. B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes. D.Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.26.Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?A.About500bits. B.About45,000bits.C.About50,000bits. D.About49,500bits.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Saynotojeans B.Jeans—everyone’sloveC.Wearyourjeanseveryday D.Washyourjeansless,please!(C)Owls(貓頭鷹)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打獵)whenit’sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir“cool”looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyowlsareactiveatnight. B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark. D.Howharditistoseeowls.29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rolltheireyes”inParagraph3?A.Opentheireyes. B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes. D.Turnaroundtheireyes.30.Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?A.Becausetheyhavelargeears. B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears. D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Naturalworld. B.Lifeandhealth.C.Languageandculture. D.Scienceandtechnology.(D)Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually(逐漸地),IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy,themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindone.SoonImetmynewChinesefriend,LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally,Imadeit.Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms(習(xí)語)inChinese,IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.32.WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?A.Tobuildacommunityschool. B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelpwithhiswork. D.TomovetoChina.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.B.ThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C.Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.D.Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.34.HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy?A.BylisteningtoChinesesongs. B.BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C.ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp. D.ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.35.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ⅲ.CompletethePassage（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.WriteyourownPoetry(詩歌)Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.____36____.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading____37____.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian(圖書管理員)toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.____38____.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou’vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.____39____,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou’rehappywithit.____40____Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A.ShareitwithsomeoneB.ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC.Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsD.YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE.WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF.ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG.YoucanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyouloveⅣ.ClozeTest（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾舞).Mymotherwasa____41____andIwantedtobelikeher.Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedto____42____rightaway.Asitwasmyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIlikedit.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetany____43____.ThenIwastoldtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidofdisappointingmymom.Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell,____44____Ipracticedhardfortheshow.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Mymomquickly____45____howbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest___46____andlove.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthereto____47____me.Whentheshowarrived,Iwaswellprepared.ThemusicbeganandIbegan____48____tothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughed____49____.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow____30____shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyesandthankedherforeverythingshedidforme.Throughthis,Irealisedoneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.41.A.singer B.teacher C.dancer D.leader42.A.warmup B.wakeup C.comein D.giveup43.A.better B.faster C.quieter D.harder44.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.becauseof45.A.realised B.shared C.refused D.remembered46.A.politeness B.patience C.silence D.doubt47.A.punish B.control C.catch D.accept48.A.standing B.speaking C.fighting D.moving49.A.happily B.strangely C.nervously D.noisily50.A.careful B.sad C.proud D.painful第二節(jié)非選擇題（45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Lastwinter,Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable(難忘的)experiencesthere.Evennow,theystillwouldlike____51____(visit)Harbinagain.Harbin,whichliesinnortheasternChina,isfamous____52____itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures(雕刻品).Sincelastwinter,thecity____53____(turn)itselfintooneofthemostpopular____54____(place)tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial(官員)inHeilongjiangProvince,Harbin’ssuccessis____55____(real)theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation.“Atthe____56____(begin)of2023,Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove____57____(it)servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot____58____(satisfy)withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin____59____betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather,weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks____60____alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We’llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome.”theofficialsays.Ⅵ.ReadingExpression（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）It’scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure(壓力)andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(參與者)watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhentheydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)61.Peoplemay______troublegettingenoughsleep______ofbigpressureandheavywork.62.Ifyou______lessthan5hourssleepingeachday,youmayhavefewer______.63.Eighteen______peopleweretested______agoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn’tsleepwell.64.Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe______,theyallowedthepersontogetmuch______tothem.65.Accordingtotheleadresearcher,the______sleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicate______others.Ⅶ.Writing（1小題，共15分）66.習(xí)近平總書記說：“人世間的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的勞動來創(chuàng)造?！眲趧涌梢栽鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì)，提升自信，培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。在生活中，你可能已經(jīng)掌握了很多勞動技能，比如洗衣、做飯、打掃教室等。現(xiàn)學(xué)校英語報(bào)正在征集關(guān)于“勞動”的稿件，請你以“Labor(勞動)MakesaBetterLife”為題，寫一篇稿件。內(nèi)容包括：1.你擅長哪項(xiàng)勞動技能?2.在勞動中你有什么感受?3.勞動給你帶來了什么益處?參考詞匯：buildupone’sbody(增強(qiáng)體質(zhì))developasenseofduty(培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感)寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為90個左右；2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.不得泄露個人信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年大慶市初中升學(xué)考試（中考）英語答案解析第一部分聽力（20分）1-20略第二部分筆試（90分）21.A22.D23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是《兒童時(shí)代》的記者們回顧的今年迄今為止最好的幾本書。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation”可知,這本書講述了國際空間站的生活。故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy”可知,是由KateO’Shaughnessy寫的。故選D。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.”可知，喜歡帶有彩色圖片的魔幻故事的讀者會喜歡這本書。故選B。24.A25.C26.C27.D【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了清洗牛仔布會對環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗。24.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers,lakesandoceans.”可知,洗牛仔褲的時(shí)候掉下來的小塊牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以劃線詞“they”指的是“smallbitsofdenim”,即牛仔布的小碎片。故選A。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit”可知，科學(xué)家在美國的五大湖中發(fā)現(xiàn)了牛仔布廢料。故選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.”可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)每洗一次牛仔褲會掉大約50，000個牛仔布碎片。故選C。27.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了牛仔褲對環(huán)境的影響，并建議人們少洗牛仔褲。最適合本文的標(biāo)題是D選項(xiàng)“請少洗你的牛仔褲”，故選D。28.B29.D30.D31.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹貓頭鷹不尋常的外表和能力，揭示它們深受人們歡迎的原因。28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl”可知,第二段主要講述了貓頭鷹有多受歡迎。故選B。29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知，貓頭鷹不能轉(zhuǎn)動眼睛，它們的頭部需要做大部分的轉(zhuǎn)動工作,因此“rolltheireyes”指的是“轉(zhuǎn)動眼睛”。故選D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.”可知，貓頭鷹的左耳比右耳高，這有助于它們判斷聲音的方向，因此它們有很好的聽覺。故選D。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了貓頭鷹的特征和它們?yōu)槭裁词軞g迎，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在自然世界的部分。故選A。32.B33.C34.C35.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)歷。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.”可知,作者學(xué)習(xí)漢語是因?yàn)樗虢Y(jié)交一些新朋友。故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.”可知,作者在課間會復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容。故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.”可知，作者通過請一位中國學(xué)生幫忙來進(jìn)一步提高中文水平。故選C。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者通過努力學(xué)習(xí)中文，最終取得了進(jìn)步，這體現(xiàn)了“Nopains,nogains”(不勞無獲)的道理。故選A。36.C37.F38.G39.E40.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了寫詩的一些有用技巧。36.根據(jù)“Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.”可知,前文提到了一些有用的技巧,選項(xiàng)C“即便如此，這里有一些有用的提示”符合語境。故選C。37.根據(jù)“Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.”可知,閱讀詩歌有助于了解自己喜歡寫什么樣的詩歌，選項(xiàng)F“成為作家的最好方法是首先成為一個讀者”符合語境。故選F。38.根據(jù)“Whenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat'saroundyou.”可知,寫作時(shí)可以從周圍的事物開始，選項(xiàng)G“你也可以花些時(shí)間思考你喜歡什么”符合語境。故選G。39.根據(jù)“Keepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.”可知,保持一個小筆記本來記錄你的想法，選項(xiàng)E“寫下任何進(jìn)入你腦海的東西”符合語境。故選E。40.根據(jù)“Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.”可知，寫完詩后可以與他人分享，選項(xiàng)A“與某人分享”符合語境。故選A。41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者首次嘗試芭蕾舞的經(jīng)歷，盡管最初面臨困難和挫折，但在媽媽的耐心教導(dǎo)和鼓勵下，最終成功完成了一場表演，深刻體會到了媽媽的愛和支持。41.句意：我媽媽是個舞者，我想成為她那樣的人。singer歌手;teacher老師;dancer舞蹈家;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“Itriedballet”及“Iwantedtobelikeher”可推斷，作者的媽媽是一位舞蹈者，故選C。42.句意：但是在第一堂課上犯了錯誤之后，我覺得我想馬上放棄。warmup熱身;wakeup醒來;comein進(jìn)來;giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass”可知,在第一堂課上犯了些錯誤之后,作者想放棄,故選D。43.句意：幾個星期過去了，我的舞蹈并沒有進(jìn)步。better更好;faster更快;quieter更安靜的;harder更努力的。根據(jù)“Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetany”可知,作者的舞蹈并沒有任何進(jìn)步,故選A。44.句意：我從來沒有學(xué)會把它做好，即使我為這個節(jié)目努力練習(xí)。aslongas只要;eventhough即使;assoonas一……就……;becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell,…Ipracticedhardfortheshow”可知,空格前后是讓步關(guān)系,用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選B。45.句意：我媽媽很快意識到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和愛教我。realised意識到;shared分享;refused拒絕;remembered記得。根據(jù)“howbadatballetIwas”可知，意識到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故選A。46.句意：我媽媽很快意識到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和愛教我。politeness禮貌;patience耐心;silence沉默;doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest…andlove”可知,媽媽對作者表現(xiàn)了極大的耐心,故選B。答案第3頁，共6頁47.句意：當(dāng)我跳起來跌倒時(shí)，她在那里接住我。punish懲罰;control控制;catch抓住;accept接受。根據(jù)“WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthereto…me”以及“MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall”可知,當(dāng)作者跳起來跌倒時(shí),媽媽接住她，故選C。48.句意：音樂開始了，我開始隨著音樂起舞，一步也不差。standing站立;speaking說;fighting打架;moving移動。根據(jù)“tothemusic”可知,開始隨著音樂移動，故選D。49.句意：當(dāng)音樂停止時(shí)，我跑下舞臺，高興地笑了起來。happily開心地;strangely奇怪地;nervously緊張地;noisily吵鬧地。根據(jù)“Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughed”可知,作者開心地笑了,故選A。50.句意：媽媽找到了我，給了我一個大大的擁抱，告訴我她是多么為我驕傲。careful仔細(xì)的;sad難過的;proud驕傲的;painful痛苦的。根據(jù)前面的描述可知,作者這次表演很成功，所以媽媽感到驕傲，故選C。51.tovisit52.for53.hasturned54.places55.really56.Beginning57.its58.satisfied59.a60.but【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了哈爾濱為旅游業(yè)發(fā)展所做的努力，突顯了哈爾濱旅游業(yè)的強(qiáng)勁增長。51.句意:即使是現(xiàn)在,他們?nèi)匀幌朐偃ス枮I。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故填tovisit。52.句意：哈爾濱位于中國東北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而聞名。根據(jù)“isfamous…itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures”可知,因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而聞名,befamousfor“因……而出名”,故填for。53.句意：自去年冬天以來，這座城市已成為中國最受歡迎的旅游勝地之一。根據(jù)“Sincelastwinter”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),city是單數(shù),助動詞用has,故填hasturned。54.句意：自去年冬天以來，這座城市已成為中國最受歡迎的旅游勝地之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填places。35.句意：哈爾濱的成功確實(shí)是多年精心準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句不缺少成分，此空應(yīng)填副詞really,修飾動詞is,故填really。答案第4頁，共6頁

56.句意:2023年初,哈爾濱制定了改善游客服務(wù)的計(jì)劃。atthebeginningof“在……的開始”,故填beginning。57.句意：2023年初，哈爾濱制定了改善游客服務(wù)的計(jì)劃。此空修飾名詞service，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。58.