人教版中考英語借助學(xué)習(xí)漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶考綱詞匯第55講

特別說明：1、英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中的單詞相當(dāng)于漢語學(xué)習(xí)過程中的漢字，想當(dāng)初，我們認(rèn)識一個漢字之后，想要明確這個漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學(xué)習(xí)漢字的學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)習(xí)并記憶英語單詞必然是一種好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計(jì)59講，本講是第55講，單詞合計(jì)30個。2024-2025學(xué)年借助學(xué)習(xí)漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第55講1.try/tra?/-n.&v.試圖；努力短語:tryagain/tra???ɡ?n/-再試一次giveitatry/ɡ?v?t?tra?/-試一試?yán)?Ifyoufail,tryagainuntilyousucceed./?fju?fe?l,tra???ɡ?n?n?t?lju?s?k?si?d/-如果你失敗了，再試一次直到成功。Whydon’tyougiveitatry?/wa?d??ntju?ɡ?v?t?tra?/-為什么不試一試呢？2.T-shirt/?ti????t/-n.T恤衫短語:whiteT-shirt/wa?t?ti????t/-白色T恤wearaT-shirt/we?r??ti????t/-穿T恤例句:He’swearingawhiteT-shirttoday./hi?z?we?r???wa?t?ti????tt??de?/-他今天穿了一件白色T恤。IusuallywearaT-shirtandjeansonweekends./a??ju????liwe?r??ti????t?nd?i?nz?n?wi?k?ndz/-周末我通常穿T恤和牛仔褲。3.Tuesday/?tju?zde?/-n.星期二短語:nextTuesday/n?kst?tju?zde?/-下周二everyTuesday/??vri?tju?zde?/-每周二例句:WehaveameetingnextTuesday./wi?h?v??mi?t??n?kst?tju?zde?/-我們下周二有個會議。IgotothegymeveryTuesday./a?ɡ??tu?e???m??vri?tju?zde?/-我每周二去健身房。4.turn/t??n/-v.旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)彎；n.轉(zhuǎn)動；(依次輪到的)機(jī)會短語:turnleft/t??nl?ft/-向左轉(zhuǎn)taketurns/te?kt??nz/-輪流例句:Turnleftatthenextintersection./t??nl?ft?te?n?kst??nt??s?k??n/-在下一個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。Let’staketurnsplayingthegame./l?tste?kt??nz?ple???e?ɡe?m/-我們輪流玩游戲吧。5.twelfth/twelfθ/-num.第十二短語:twelfthday/twelfθde?/-第十二天twelfthplace/twelfθple?s/-第十二名例句:Shefinishedintwelfthplaceintherace./?i??f?n??t?ntwelfθple?s?ne?re?s/-她在比賽中獲得了第十二名。Todayisthetwelfthdayofthecompetition./t??de??ze?twelfθde??ve??k?mp??t???n/-今天是比賽的第十二天。6.twelve/tw?lv/-num.十二短語:twelvemonths/tw?lvm?nθs/-十二個月twelvestudents/tw?lv?stju?d?nts/-十二個學(xué)生例句:Therearetwelvemonthsinayear./ee?ɑ?tw?lvm?nθs?n?j??/-一年有十二個月。Theclasshastwelvestudents./e?klɑ?sh?ztw?lv?stju?d?nts/-這個班級有十二個學(xué)生。7.twentieth/?tw?nti?θ/-num.第二十短語:twentiethcentury/?tw?nti?θ?s?n??ri/-二十世紀(jì)twentiethanniversary/?tw?nti?θ??n??v??s?ri/-二十周年紀(jì)念例句:Thecompanywasfoundedinthetwentiethcentury./e??k?mp?niw?z?fa?nd?d?ne??tw?nti?θ?s?n??ri/-這家公司成立于二十世紀(jì)。Theycelebratedtheirtwentiethanniversarylastyear./ee??s?l?bre?t?dee??tw?nti?θ??n??v??s?rilɑ?stj??/-他們?nèi)ツ陸c祝了二十周年紀(jì)念。8.twenty/?tw?nti/-num.二十短語:twentyyearsold/?tw?ntij??z??ld/-二十歲twentydollars/?tw?nti?d?l?z/-二十美元例句:Sheistwentyyearsoldtoday./?i??z?tw?ntij??z??ldt??de?/-她今天二十歲了。Iborrowedtwentydollarsfrommyfriend./a??b?r??d?tw?nti?d?l?zfr?mma?fr?nd/-我從朋友那里借了二十美元。9.twice/twa?s/-adv.兩次；兩倍短語:twiceaweek/twa?s?wi?k/-每周兩次twiceasmuch/twa?s?zm??/-兩倍多例句:Igotothegymtwiceaweek./a?ɡ??tu?e???mtwa?s?wi?k/-我每周去健身房兩次。SheearnstwiceasmuchasIdo./?i???nztwa?s?zm???za?du?/-她賺的錢是我的兩倍。10.two/tu?/-num.二短語:twodays/tu?de?z/-兩天twopeople/tu??pi?pl/-兩個人例句:I’llbegonefortwodays./a?lbi?ɡ?nf??tu?de?z/-我會離開兩天。Therewereonlytwopeopleatthemeeting./ee?w??r???nlitu??pi?pl?te??mi?t??/-會議上只有兩個人。11.ugly/??ɡli/-adj.丑陋的；難看的短語:uglyface/??ɡlife?s/-丑陋的面孔u(yù)glytruth/??ɡlitru?θ/-殘酷的真相例句:Themonsterhadanuglyface./e??m?nst?h?d?n??ɡlife?s/-這只怪物有一張丑陋的臉。Sometimestheuglytruthishardtoaccept./?s?mta?mzei??ɡlitru?θ?zhɑ?dtu??k?s?pt/-有時殘酷的真相很難接受。12.UK/?ju??ke?/-abbr.英國短語:visittheUK/?v?z?te??ju??ke?/-訪問英國UKgovernment/?ju??ke??ɡ?v?nm?nt/-英國政府例句:I’mplanningtovisittheUKnextsummer./a?m?pl?n??tu??v?z?te??ju??ke?n?kst?s?m?/-我計(jì)劃明年夏天訪問英國。TheUKgovernmentannouncednewpoliciestoday./e??ju??ke??ɡ?v?nm?nt??na?nstnju??p?l?sizt??de?/-英國政府今天宣布了新政策。13.umbrella/?m?br?l?/-n.雨傘短語:openanumbrella/???p?n?n?m?br?l?/-打開雨傘carryanumbrella/?k?ri?n?m?br?l?/-帶著雨傘例句:Itstartedraining,soIopenedmyumbrella./?t?stɑ?t?d?re?n??,s??a????p?ndma??m?br?l?/-開始下雨了，所以我打開了雨傘。Don’tforgettocarryanumbrella;itmightrainlater./d??ntf??ɡ?ttu??k?ri?n?m?br?l?;?tma?tre?n?le?t?/-別忘了帶傘，可能會下雨。14.uncle/???kl/-n.叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父短語:visitmyuncle/?v?z?tma????kl/-看望我叔叔UncleTom/???klt?m/-湯姆叔叔例句:I’mgoingtovisitmyunclethisweekend./a?m?ɡ????tu??v?z?tma????kle?s?wi?k?nd/-這個周末我要去看望我叔叔。UncleTomiscomingtodinnertonight./???klt?m?z?k?m??tu??d?n?t??na?t/-湯姆叔叔今晚要來吃晚飯。15.under/??nd?/-prep.在……下面；少于短語:underthetable/??nd?e??te?bl/-在桌子下面under18/??nd??e?ti?n/-未滿18歲例句:Thecatishidingunderthetable./e?k?t?z?ha?d????nd?e??te?bl/-貓藏在桌子下面。Peopleunder18arenotallowedtovote./?pi?pl??nd??e?ti?nɑ?n?t??la?dtu?v??t/-未滿18歲的人不能投票。16.underground/??nd?ɡra?nd/-adj.地下的；n.地鐵短語:undergroundstation/??nd?ɡra?nd?ste???n/-地鐵站gounderground/ɡ????nd?ɡra?nd/-進(jìn)入地下例句:Thenearestundergroundstationisfiveminutesaway./e??n??r?st??nd?ɡra?nd?ste???n?zfa?v?m?n?ts??we?/-最近的地鐵站五分鐘路程。Theyhadtogoundergroundtoescapethestorm./ee?h?dtu?ɡ????nd?ɡra?ndtu??s?ke?pe?st??m/-他們必須進(jìn)入地下躲避風(fēng)暴。17.understand/??nd??st?nd/-v.懂；理解；領(lǐng)會短語:fullyunderstand/?f?li??nd??st?nd/-完全理解hardtounderstand/hɑ?dtu???nd??st?nd/-難以理解例句:Ifullyunderstandyourconcerns./a??f?li??nd??st?ndj??k?n?s??nz/-我完全理解你的擔(dān)憂。Thisconceptishardtounderstand./e?s?k?ns?pt?zhɑ?dtu???nd??st?nd/-這個概念很難理解。18.unit/?ju?n?t/-n.單元；單位短語:unitofmeasurement/?ju?n?t?v?m???m?nt/-計(jì)量單位studyunit/?st?di?ju?n?t/-學(xué)習(xí)單元例句:Themeterisaunitofmeasurementforlength./e??mi?t??z??ju?n?t?v?m???m?ntf??l??θ/-米是長度的計(jì)量單位。Wejustfinishedthesecondstudyunitinourmathcourse./wi???st?f?n??te??s?k?nd?st?di?ju?n?t?na??m?θk??s/-我們剛剛完成了數(shù)學(xué)課程的第二個學(xué)習(xí)單元。19.university/?ju?n??v??s?ti/-n.大學(xué)短語:attenduniversity/??t?nd?ju?n??v??s?ti/-上大學(xué)universitycampus/?ju?n??v??s?ti?k?mp?s/-大學(xué)校園例句:Sheplanstoattenduniversitynextyear./?i?pl?nztu???t?nd?ju?n??v??s?tin?kstj??/-她計(jì)劃明年上大學(xué)。Theuniversitycampusisverylargeandmodern./e??ju?n??v??s?ti?k?mp?s?z?v?rilɑ???nd?m?d?n/-這個大學(xué)校園很大也很現(xiàn)代化。20.unless/?n?l?s/-conj.如果不；除非短語:unlessnecessary/?n?l?s?n?s?s?ri/-除非必要unlessyoutry/?n?l?sju?tra?/-除非你嘗試?yán)?Don’tgooutunlessnecessary./d??ntɡ??a?t?n?l?s?n?s?s?ri/-除非必要不要出門。Youwon’tknowunlessyoutry./ju?w??ntn???n?l?sju?tra?/-除非你試試，否則你不會知道。21.Until(Till)/?n?t?l/-prep.&conj.直到……為止短語:waituntil/we?t?n?t?l/-等到……untilnow/?n?t?lna?/-直到現(xiàn)在例句:Waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen./we?t?n?t?le??tr?f?kla?tt??nzɡri?n/-等到紅綠燈變綠再走。Wehadn’tmetuntilnow./wi??h?d?ntm?t?n?t?lna?/-直到現(xiàn)在我們還沒見過面。22.up/?p/-adv.向上；在上方；prep.向，在（較高位置）短語:lookup/l?k?p/-向上看；查閱upthehill/?pe?h?l/-上山例句:Lookupthewordinthedictionary./l?k?pe?w??d?ne??d?k??n?ri/-查一下字典里的這個單詞。Wehikedupthehillintheafternoon./wi?ha?kt?pe?h?l?nei?ɑ?ft??nu?n/-我們下午爬上了小山。23.upon/??p?n/-prep.在……上面短語:onceuponatime/w?ns??p?n?ta?m/-從前relyupon/r??la???p?n/-依靠例句:Onceuponatime,therewasabraveknight./w?ns??p?n?ta?m,ee?w?z?bre?vna?t/-從前有一個勇敢的騎士。Youcanrelyuponhimforhelp./ju?k?nr??la???p?nh?mf??h?lp/-你可以依靠他來幫助你。24.upstairs/??p?ste?z/-adv.在樓上；到樓上短語:goupstairs/ɡ???p?ste?z/-上樓upstairsneighbor/??p?ste?z?ne?b?/-樓上的鄰居例句:Let’sgoupstairsandchecktheroom./l?tsɡ???p?ste?z?nd??ke?ru?m/-我們上樓去看看那個房間吧。Ourupstairsneighborsarereallynoisy./a????p?ste?z?ne?b?zɑ??r??li?n??zi/-我們樓上的鄰居非常吵鬧。25.us/?s/-pron.我們（賓格）短語:helpus/h?lp?s/-幫助我們talktous/t??ktu??s/-和我們談話例句:Canyouhelpuswiththeproject?/k?nju?h?lp?sw?ee??pr???kt/-你能幫我們做這個項(xiàng)目嗎？Shecameovertotalktousabouttheevent./?i?ke?m???v?tu?t??ktu??s??ba?tei??v?nt/-她過來和我們談?wù)撨@個活動。26.US/?ju???s/-abbr.美國；美利堅(jiān)合眾國短語:visittheUS/?v?z?te??ju???s/-訪問美國USpresident/?ju???s?pr?z?d?nt/-美國總統(tǒng)例句:I’mgoingtovisittheUSforthefirsttimenextyear./a?m?g????tu??v?z?te??ju???sf??e?f??stta?mn?kstj??/-明年我將首次訪問美國。TheUSpresidentgaveaspeechoninternationalrelations./e??ju???s?pr?z?d?ntɡe?v?spi???n??nt??n??n?lr??le???nz/-美國總統(tǒng)就國際關(guān)系發(fā)表了演講。27.use/ju?z/-n.&v.利用；使用；應(yīng)用短語:makeuseof/me?kju?s?v/-利用usesomething/ju?z?s?mθ??/-使用某物例句:Shealwaysmakesgooduseofhertime./?i????lwe?zme?ksg?dju?s?vh??ta?m/-她總是很好地利用時間。Youcanusemyphoneifyoursisdead./ju?k?nju?zma?f??n?fj??z?zd?d/-如果你的手機(jī)沒電了，可以用我的。28.used/ju?zd/-adj.用過的；二手的短語:usedcar/ju?zdkɑ?/-二手車usedbook/ju?zdb?k/-二手書例句:Ibo