人教版中考英語(yǔ)借助學(xué)習(xí)漢字思維（識(shí)字、組詞、造句）記憶考綱詞匯第54講

特別說明：1、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過程中的單詞相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過程中的漢字，想當(dāng)初，我們認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)漢字之后，想要明確這個(gè)漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學(xué)習(xí)漢字的學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)習(xí)并記憶英語(yǔ)單詞必然是一種好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計(jì)59講，本講是第54講，單詞合計(jì)27個(gè)。2024-2025學(xué)年借助學(xué)習(xí)漢字思維（識(shí)字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第54講1.Total/?t??tl/-adj.總計(jì)的；全體的；完全的；n.合計(jì)；總計(jì)短語(yǔ):intotal/?n?t??tl/-總共totalcost/?t??tlk?st/-總成本例句:Therewerefiftypeopleintotalattheevent./ee?rw??r?f?fti?pi?pl?n?t??tl?tei??v?nt/-活動(dòng)上總共有五十人。Thetotalcostoftheprojectwashigherthanexpected./e??t??tlk?st?ve??pr???ktw?z?ha??re?n?ks?p?kt?d/-項(xiàng)目的總成本比預(yù)期要高。2.Touch/t??/-v.&n.觸摸；接觸短語(yǔ):touchsomething/t???s?mθ??/-觸摸某物losetouch/lu?zt??/-失去聯(lián)系例句:Don’ttouchthehotstove!/d??ntt??e?h?tst??v/-不要碰熱爐子！Welosttouchafterhighschool./wi?l?stt???ɑ?ft?ha?sku?l/-我們高中畢業(yè)后失去了聯(lián)系。3.Tour/t??/-n.參觀；觀光；旅行短語(yǔ):guidedtour/?ɡa?d?dt??/-有導(dǎo)游的旅行worldtour/w??ldt??/-世界巡演例句:Wewentonaguidedtourofthemuseum./wi?w?nt?n??ɡa?d?dt???ve?mju??z??m/-我們參加了博物館的導(dǎo)覽游。Thebandisonaworldtour./e?b?nd?z?n?w??ldt??/-這個(gè)樂隊(duì)正在進(jìn)行世界巡演。4.Tourist/?t??r?st/-n.旅行者；觀光者短語(yǔ):touristattraction/?t??r?st??tr?k??n/-旅游景點(diǎn)touristguide/?t??r?stɡa?d/-導(dǎo)游例句:TheEiffelTowerisafamoustouristattraction./e??a?f?l?ta???z??fe?m?s?t??r?st??tr?k??n/-埃菲爾鐵塔是著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。Thetouristguideexplainedthehistoryofthesite./e??t??r?stɡa?d?ks?ple?nde??h?st?ri?ve?sa?t/-導(dǎo)游講解了這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的歷史。5.Toward(s)/t??w??dz/-prep.向；朝；對(duì)著短語(yǔ):movetowards/mu?vt??w??dz/-朝……移動(dòng)attitudetowards/??t?tju?dt??w??dz/-對(duì)……的態(tài)度例句:Thecatisslowlymovingtowardsthedoor./e?k?t?z?sl??li?mu?v??t??w??dze?d??/-貓慢慢地朝門走去。Hisattitudetowardshisworkisverypositive./h?z??t?tju?dt??w??dzh?zw??k?z?v?ri?p?z?t?v/-他對(duì)工作的態(tài)度非常積極。6.Towel/?ta??l/-n.毛巾短語(yǔ):drywithatowel/dra?w?e??ta??l/-用毛巾擦干bathtowel/bɑ?θ?ta??l/-浴巾例句:Shedriedherhairwithatowel./?i?dra?dh??h??w?e??ta??l/-她用毛巾擦干了頭發(fā)。Ineedacleanbathtowelaftermyshower./a?ni?d?kli?nbɑ?θ?ta??l?ɑ?ft?ma???a??/-洗完澡后我需要一條干凈的浴巾。7.Tower/?ta??/-n.塔短語(yǔ):talltower/t??l?ta??/-高塔radiotower/?re?d????ta??/-電波塔例句:Thecityisfamousforitstalltowers./e??s?ti?z?fe?m?sf??r?tst??l?ta??z/-這個(gè)城市以高塔著稱。Theradiotowerwasbuiltinthe1960s./e??re?d????ta??w?zb?lt?ne??na?n?ti?n?s?kst?z/-這個(gè)電波塔建于20世紀(jì)60年代。8.Town/ta?n/-n.鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)短語(yǔ):smalltown/sm??lta?n/-小鎮(zhèn)gototown/ɡ??tu?ta?n/-去城里例句:Igrewupinasmalltownnearthecoast./a?ɡru??p?n?sm??lta?nn??e?k??st/-我在靠近海邊的小鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)大。Weplantogototownforshoppingtomorrow./wi?pl?ntu?ɡ??tu?ta?nf?????p??t??m?r??/-我們打算明天去城里購(gòu)物。9.Toy/t??/-n.玩具；玩物短語(yǔ):toystore/t??st??/-玩具店favoritetoy/?fe?v?r?tt??/-最喜歡的玩具例句:Thechildrenwereexcitedtovisitthetoystore./e????ldr?nw??r?k?sa?t?dtu??v?z?te?t??st??/-孩子們很興奮地去參觀玩具店。Hisfavoritetoyisasmallrobot./h?z?fe?v?r?tt???z?sm??l?r??b?t/-他最喜歡的玩具是一個(gè)小機(jī)器人。10.Trade/tre?d/-n.貿(mào)易；交易短語(yǔ):internationaltrade/??nt??n??n?ltre?d/-國(guó)際貿(mào)易tradeagreement/tre?d??ɡri?m?nt/-貿(mào)易協(xié)議例句:Internationaltradeisimportantfortheglobaleconomy./??nt??n??n?ltre?d?z?m?p??t?ntf??e??ɡl??b?l??k?n?mi/-國(guó)際貿(mào)易對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)非常重要。Thetwocountriessignedatradeagreementlastyear./e?tu??k?ntrizsa?nd?tre?d??ɡri?m?ntlɑ?stj??/-這兩個(gè)國(guó)家去年簽署了一項(xiàng)貿(mào)易協(xié)議。11.Traditional/tr??d???nl/-adj.傳統(tǒng)的短語(yǔ):traditionalculture/tr??d???nl?k?l??/-傳統(tǒng)文化traditionalfestival/tr??d???nl?f?st?v?l/-傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日例句:ChineseNewYearisatraditionalfestivalcelebratedinmanypartsoftheworld./??a?n?znju?j???z?tr??d???nl?f?st?v?l?s?l?bre?t?d?n?m?nipɑ?ts?ve?w??ld/-中國(guó)新年是世界許多地方慶祝的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。Learningabouttraditionalculturehelpsusunderstandhistory./?l??n????ba?ttr??d???nl?k?l??h?lps?s??nd??st?nd?h?st?ri/-學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)文化有助于我們了解歷史。12.Traffic/?tr?f?k/-n.交通；路上行駛的車輛短語(yǔ):heavytraffic/?h?vi?tr?f?k/-交通擁堵trafficjam/?tr?f?k??m/-交通堵塞例句:Thecityexperiencesheavytrafficduringrushhour./e??s?ti?k?sp??r??ns?z?h?vi?tr?f?k?dj??r??r??a??/-這個(gè)城市在高峰期交通非常擁堵。Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforoveranhour./wi?w??st?k?n??tr?f?k??mf??r???v??n?a??/-我們?cè)诮煌ǘ氯欣Я艘粋€(gè)多小時(shí)。13.Train/tre?n/-n.火車；v.培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練短語(yǔ):takethetrain/te?ke?tre?n/-乘火車trainforamarathon/tre?nf??r??m?r?θ?n/-為馬拉松訓(xùn)練例句:Wedecidedtotakethetraintothecity./wi?d??sa?d?dtu?te?ke?tre?ntu?e??s?ti/-我們決定坐火車去城市。She’strainingforamarathonthisyear./?i?z?tre?n??f??r??m?r?θ?ne?sj??/-她今年在為馬拉松訓(xùn)練。14.Training/?tre?n??/-n.培訓(xùn)短語(yǔ):jobtraining/??b?tre?n??/-工作培訓(xùn)physicaltraining/?f?z?k?l?tre?n??/-體能訓(xùn)練例句:Newemployeesmustcompletejobtrainingbeforestartingwork./nju???mpl???i?zm?stk?m?pli?t??b?tre?n??b??f???stɑ?t??w??k/-新員工在上崗前必須完成工作培訓(xùn)。Thesoldiersundergophysicaltrainingeveryday./e??s??l??z??nd??ɡ???f?z?k?l?tre?n????vride?/-士兵們每天進(jìn)行體能訓(xùn)練。15.Translate/tr?ns?le?t/-v.翻譯短語(yǔ):translateintoEnglish/tr?ns?le?t??nt????ɡl??/-翻譯成英語(yǔ)translationapp/tr?ns?le???n?p/-翻譯應(yīng)用例句:CanyoutranslatethisparagraphintoEnglish?/k?nju?tr?ns?le?te?s?p?r?ɡrɑ?f??nt????ɡl??/-你能把這段話翻譯成英文嗎？IuseatranslationappwhenItravelabroad./a?ju?z?tr?ns?le???n?pw?na??tr?v?l??br??d/-我出國(guó)時(shí)使用翻譯應(yīng)用。16.Travel/?tr?v?l/-n.&v.旅行短語(yǔ):travelabroad/?tr?v?l??br??d/-出國(guó)旅行travelguide/?tr?v?lɡa?d/-旅游指南例句:Weplantotravelabroadnextsummer./wi?pl?ntu??tr?v?l??br??dn?kst?s?m?/-我們計(jì)劃明年夏天出國(guó)旅行。IboughtatravelguideformytriptoItaly./a?b??t??tr?v?lɡa?df??ma?tr?ptu???t?li/-我為去意大利的旅行買了一本旅游指南。17.Treasure/?tr???/-n.金銀財(cái)寶；財(cái)富短語(yǔ):hiddentreasure/?h?d?n?tr???/-隱藏的寶藏treasurechest/?tr?????st/-寶箱例句:Theyfoundhiddentreasureintheoldcastle./ee?fa?nd?h?d?n?tr????nei??ld?kɑ?sl/-他們?cè)诠疟だ锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了隱藏的寶藏。Thepirate’streasurechestwasfullofgoldcoins./e??pa?r?ts?tr?????stw?zf?l?vɡ??ldk??nz/-海盜的寶箱里裝滿了金幣。18.Treat/tri?t/-n.款待；樂事；v.招待；請(qǐng)(客)；治療；對(duì)待短語(yǔ):specialtreat/?sp???ltri?t/-特別的款待treatsomeone/tri?t?s?mw?n/-請(qǐng)客例句:Sheboughtchocolateasaspecialtreatforthekids./?i?b??t???kl?t?z??sp???ltri?tf??e?k?dz/-她買了巧克力作為給孩子們的特別款待。I’lltreatyoutodinnertonight./a?ltri?tju?tu??d?n?t??na?t/-我今晚請(qǐng)你吃晚餐。19.Treatment/?tri?tm?nt/-n.治療；療法短語(yǔ):medicaltreatment/?m?d?k?l?tri?tm?nt/-醫(yī)療specialtreatment/?sp???l?tri?tm?nt/-特別待遇例句:Shereceivedmedicaltreatmentforherinjury./?i?r??si?vd?m?d?k?l?tri?tm?ntf??h??r??n??ri/-她為傷口接受了治療。Hewasgivenspecialtreatmentbecauseofhisposition./hi?w?z?ɡ?v?n?sp???l?tri?tm?ntb??k?z?vh?zp??z???n/-由于他的職位，他得到了特別待遇。20.Tree/tri?/-n.樹短語(yǔ):plantatree/plɑ?nt?tri?/-種樹climbatree/kla?m?tri?/-爬樹例句:We’regoingtoplantatreeinthebackyard./wi?ɑ??ɡ????tu?plɑ?nt?tri??ne??b?kjɑ?d/-我們打算在后院種一棵樹。Thekidslovetoclimbtreesinthepark./e?k?dzl?vtu?kla?mtri?z?ne?pɑ?k/-孩子們喜歡在公園里爬樹。21.Trip/tr?p/-n.旅行；旅游短語(yǔ):businesstrip/?b?zn?str?p/-商務(wù)旅行weekendtrip/?wi?k?ndtr?p/-周末旅行例句:I’mgoingonabusinesstriptoNewYorknextweek./a?m?ɡ?????n??b?zn?str?ptu?nju?j??kn?kstwi?k/-我下周要去紐約出差。We’replanningaweekendtriptothemountains./wi?ɑ??pl?n????wi?k?ndtr?ptu?e??ma?nt?nz/-我們計(jì)劃去山里度過一個(gè)周末。22.Trouble/?tr?bl/-v.使苦惱；使憂慮；使麻煩；n.問題；困難；苦惱短語(yǔ):getintotrouble/ɡ?t??ntu??tr?bl/-陷入困境causetrouble/k??z?tr?bl/-引起麻煩例句:He’salwaysgettingintotroubleatschool./hi?z???lwe?z?ɡ?t????ntu??tr?bl?tsku?l/-他在學(xué)?？偸侨锹闊?。Thestormcausedtroubleforthetravelers./e?st??mk??zd?tr?blf??re??tr?v?l?z/-暴風(fēng)雨給旅客帶來了麻煩。23.Trousers/?tra?z?z/-n.褲子短語(yǔ):pairoftrousers/pe??v?tra?z?z/-一條褲子blacktrousers/bl?k?tra?z?z/-黑褲子例句:Heboughtanewpairoftrousersfortheparty./hi?b??t?nju?pe??v?tra?z?zf??e??pɑ?ti/-他為參加派對(duì)買了一條新褲子。Ineedtowearmyblacktrousersforthemeeting./a?ni?dtu?we?ma?bl?k?tra?z?zf??e??mi?t??/-我需要穿我的黑褲子去參加會(huì)議。24.Truck/tr?k/-n.卡車；運(yùn)貨車短語(yǔ):deliverytruck/d??l?v?ritr?k/-送貨卡車driveatruck/dra?v?tr?k/-開卡車?yán)?Thedeliverytruckarrivedearlythismorning./e?d??l?v?ritr?k??ra?vd???lie?s?m??n??/-送貨卡車今天早上早早到了。Helearnedhowtodriveatruckforhisnewjob./hi?l??ndha?tu?dra?v?tr?kf??h?znju???b/-他為新工作學(xué)會(huì)了開卡車。25.True/tru?/-adj.真實(shí)的；真正的短語(yǔ):truestory