人教版中考英語借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶考綱詞匯第08講

特別說明：1、英語學習過程中的單詞相當于漢語學習過程中的漢字，想當初，我們認識一個漢字之后，想要明確這個漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學習漢字的學習方法，學習并記憶英語單詞必然是一種好的學習方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計59講，本講是第08講，單詞合計24個。2024-2025學年借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第08講1.but[b?t]conj.但是；可是；prep.除……之外短語:butstill[b?tst?l]但是仍然nothingbut['n?θ??b?t]僅僅；只有句子:Iwantedtogo,butIwastootired.[a?'w?nt?dt?ɡ??,b?ta?w?ztu?'ta??d]我想去，但我太累了。There'snothingbutafewapplesleft.[ee?z'n?θ??b?t?fju?'?plzl?ft]只剩下幾顆蘋果了。2.buy[ba?]v.買短語:buyagift[ba??ɡ?ft]買禮物buygroceries[ba?'ɡr??s?riz]買雜貨句子:Ineedtobuyagiftformyfriend.[a?ni?dt?ba??ɡ?ftf?ma?fr?nd]我需要給我的朋友買個禮物。Heboughtsomegroceriesfromthesupermarket.[hib??ts?m'ɡr??s?rizfr?me?'su?p?mɑ?k?t]他從超市買了一些雜貨。3.by[ba?]prep.靠近；在……旁；在……之前；不遲于短語:bytheriver[ba?e?'r?v?]在河邊bytomorrow[ba?t?'m?r??]不遲于明天句子:Wewalkedbytheriveryesterday.[wiw??ktba?e?'r?v?'j?st?d??]我們昨天在河邊散步。Pleasefinishthereportbytomorrow.[pli?z'f?n??e?r?'p??tba?t?'m?r??]請在明天之前完成報告。4.cake[ke?k]n.蛋糕；餅短語:birthdaycake['b??θde?ke?k]生日蛋糕sliceofcake[sla?s?vke?k]一塊蛋糕句子:Shebakedadeliciousbirthdaycake.[?ibe?kt?d?'l???s'b??θde?ke?k]她烤了一個美味的生日蛋糕。Wouldyoulikeasliceofcake?[w?djula?k?sla?s?vke?k]你想要一塊蛋糕嗎？5.calendar['k?l?nd?(r)]n.日歷；日程表短語:wallcalendar[w??l'k?l?nd?(r)]墻上日歷markthecalendar[mɑ?ke?'k?l?nd?(r)]在日歷上標記句子:Imarkedtheimportantdatesonmycalendar.[a?mɑ?ktei?m'p??t?ntde?ts?nma?'k?l?nd?(r)]我在日歷上標記了重要的日期。Thewallcalendarishanginginthekitchen.[e?w??l'k?l?nd?(r)?z'h?????ne?'k???n]墻上的日歷掛在廚房里。6.call[k??l]n.打電話；叫聲；要求；v.給……命名；大聲呼叫；打電話短語:makeacall[me?k?k??l]打電話callforhelp[k??lf?(r)h?lp]呼救句子:Ineedtomakeaquickcall.[a?ni?dt?me?k?kw?kk??l]我需要打個電話。Hecalledforhelpwhenhegotlost.[hik??ldf?(r)h?lpw?nhiɡ?tl?st]他迷路時大聲呼救。7.camera['k?m?r?]n.照相機；攝像機短語:digitalcamera['d???tl'k?m?r?]數(shù)碼相機videocamera['v?d???'k?m?r?]攝像機句子:Sheboughtanewdigitalcameraforhertrip.[?ib??t?nju?'d???tl'k?m?r?f?h??tr?p]她為旅行買了一臺新的數(shù)碼相機。Thevideocamerarecordedtheentireevent.[e?'v?d???'k?m?r?r?'k??d?dei?n?ta??(r)?'v?nt]攝像機記錄了整個活動。8.camp[k?mp]v.露營；n.營地；度假營短語:summercamp['s?m?k?mp]夏令營setupcamp[s?t?pk?mp]搭建營地句子:Theywenttoasummercampfortwoweeks.[ee?w?ntt??'s?m?k?mpf?tu?wi?ks]他們?nèi)チ艘粋€為期兩周的夏令營。Wesetupcampnearthelake.[wis?t?pk?mpn??(r)e?le?k]我們在湖邊搭建了營地。9.can[k?n]modalv.能，會；可以(can’t可表推測“不可能”)短語:candoit[k?ndu??t]能做到can'tbetrue[k?ntbitru?]不可能是真的句子:Youcandoitifyoutryhardenough.[juk?ndu??t?fjutra?hɑ?d?'n?f]只要你足夠努力，你能做到。Thatstorycan'tbetrue.[e?t'st??rik?ntbitru?]那個故事不可能是真的。10.Canada['k?n?d?]n.加拿大短語:visitCanada['v?z?t'k?n?d?]訪問加拿大Canadiancities[k?'ne?di?n's?tiz]加拿大城市句子:TheyareplanningtovisitCanadanextsummer.[ee?ɑ?r'pl?n??t?'v?z?t'k?n?d?n?kst's?m?(r)]他們計劃明年夏天訪問加拿大。Canadaisknownforitsbeautifullandscapes.['k?n?d??zn??nf?(r)?ts'bju?t?fl'l?ndske?ps]加拿大以其美麗的風景而聞名。11.Canadian[k?'ne?di?n]adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人短語:Canadianculture[k?'ne?di?n'k?lt??]加拿大文化aCanadian['?k?'ne?di?n]一位加拿大人句子:Canadiancultureisdiverseandinteresting.[k?'ne?di?n'k?lt???zda?'v??s?nd'?ntr?st??]加拿大文化多樣且有趣。ShemetaCanadianduringhertriptoEurope.[?im?t?k?'ne?di?n'dj??r??h??rtr?pt?'j??r?p]她在歐洲旅行時遇到了一位加拿大人。12.cancel['k?nsl]v.取消；終止短語:cancelameeting['k?nsl?'mi?t??]取消會議cancelanappointment['k?nsl?n?'p??ntm?nt]取消約會句子:Themeetingwascanceledduetobadweather.[e?'mi?t??w?z'k?nsl?ddju?t?b?d'wee?]會議因天氣惡劣被取消了。Ihadtocancelmyappointmentwiththedoctor.[a?h?dt?'k?nslma??'p??ntm?ntw?ee?'d?kt?]我不得不取消與醫(yī)生的約會。13.candle['k?ndl]n.蠟燭短語:lightacandle[la?t?'k?ndl]點燃蠟燭blowoutacandle[bl??a?t?'k?ndl]吹滅蠟燭句子:Shelitacandleduringthepoweroutage.[?il?t?'k?ndl'dj??r??e?'pa??r'a?t??]停電時她點燃了一根蠟燭。Heblewoutthecandlesonhisbirthdaycake.[hibl??a?te?'k?ndlz?nh?z'b??θde?ke?k]他吹滅了生日蛋糕上的蠟燭。14.cancer['k?ns?(r)]n.癌癥短語:fightcancer[fa?t'k?ns?]對抗癌癥cancertreatment['k?ns?'tri?tm?nt]癌癥治療句子:Sheisundergoingcancertreatment.[?i?z??nd?'ɡ????'k?ns?'tri?tm?nt]她正在接受癌癥治療。Manyorganizationsareworkingtofightcancer.['m?ni??ɡ?na?'ze???nzɑ?r'w??k??t?fa?t'k?ns?]許多組織正在努力對抗癌癥。15.candy['k?ndi]n.糖果短語:eatcandy[i?t'k?ndi]吃糖果candystore['k?ndist??]糖果店句子:Thechildrenlovetoeatcandy.[e?'??ldr?nl?vtu?i?t'k?ndi]孩子們喜歡吃糖果。Weboughtsomesweetsfromthecandystore.[wib??ts?mswi?tsfr?me?'k?ndist??]我們從糖果店買了一些糖果。16.cap[k?p]n.(尤指男用有帽舌的)帽子短語:baseballcap['be?sb??lk?p]棒球帽wearacap[we??k?p]戴帽子句子:Hewearsabaseballcapeveryday.[hiwe?z?'be?sb??lk?p'evride?]他每天都戴著棒球帽。Don'tforgettowearacaptoprotectyourselffromthesun.[d??ntf?'ɡ?tt?we??k?pt?pr?'t?ktj??'s?lffr?me?s?n]別忘了戴帽子，防曬。17.capital['k?p?tl]n.首都；大寫字母；資本短語:capitalcity['k?p?tl's?ti]首都capitalletter['k?p?tl'l?t?]大寫字母句子:ThecapitalcityofJapanisTokyo.[e?'k?p?tl's?ti?v??'p?n?z't??ki??]日本的首都是東京。Remembertouseacapitalletteratthebeginningofasentence.[r?'m?mb?t?ju?z?'k?p?tl'l?t??te?b?'g?n???v?'s?nt?ns]記得在句子的開頭使用大寫字母。18.car[kɑ?(r)]n.小汽車；轎車短語:driveacar[dra?v?kɑ?]開車caraccident[kɑ?'?ks?d?nt]車禍句子:Ilearnedtodriveacarlastyear.[a?l??ndt?dra?v?kɑ?lɑ?stj??]我去年學會了開車。Therewasacaraccidentonthehighway.[ee?w?z?kɑ?'?ks?d?nt?ne?'ha?we?]高速公路上發(fā)生了車禍。19.card[kɑ?d]n.卡片；賀卡；紙牌短語:birthdaycard['b??θde?kɑ?d]生日卡片playingcards['ple???kɑ?dz]紙牌句子:Isentherabirthdaycardinthemail.[a?s?nth??r?'b??θde?kɑ?d?ne?me?l]我寄給她一張生日卡片。Weplayedagamewithadeckofplayingcards.[wiple?d?ɡe?mw?e?d?k?v'ple???kɑ?dz]我們用一副紙牌玩了一個游戲。20.care[ke?(r)]n.照料；照顧；小心；v.在意；關心；擔憂短語:takecareof[te?kke??v]照顧careabout[ke??'ba?t]關心句子:Shetakescareofheryoungerbrother.[?ite?kske??vh??'j??ɡ?'br?e?]她照顧她的弟弟。Icareaboutyouropinion.[a?ke??'ba?tj??r?'p?nj?n]我在意你的意見。21.careful['ke?fl]adj.小心的；細致的；謹慎的短語:becareful[bi?'ke?fl]小心carefulwith[ke?flw?e]小心對待句子:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.[bi?'ke?flw?njukr?se?stri?t]過馬路時要小心。Sheisalwayscarefulwithherwords.[?i?z'??lwe?z'ke?flw?eh??w??dz]她說話總是很謹慎。22.careless['ke?l?s]adj.不小心的；不仔細的；粗心的短語:carelessmistake['ke?l?sm?s'te?k]粗心的錯誤carelessdriver['ke?l?s'dra?v?]粗心的司機句子:Hemadea