閱讀理解練習(xí)(模擬5組)-22屆高考英語沖刺段導(dǎo)與練(新高考)(解析)

02-2閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（模擬5組）——2022屆高考英語沖刺段導(dǎo)與練（新高考）

（題號(hào)排列仿新高考真題）

第一組

A

（2022?河南鶴壁高中模擬預(yù)測）TheMostAttractiveTripsforYou

LookfordesignergoodswiththisshoppingdaytriptoBicester

VillagefromLondon.Justanhourfromthecapital,theluxury

shoppingstorethereishometoBritishandinternationalbrandssuch

asAlexanderMcQueen,PaulSmithandStellaMcCartney.You'llalso

TheBicesterVillageTour

getaVIPpassforfurthersavingsonselectbrands.

ManyofLondon'stopattractionsliealongtheThamesRiver.

ThisboatcruisesbymostofthemandincludesaLondonEyerideto

seethemfromabove.Gettoknowthecity'sbeatingheartandgreat

differencesasyoupasshistoricsitessuchasBigBen,StPaul's

TheLondonEyeBoatTour

CathedralandtheTowerofTendonaswellasmodemlandmarks.

YoucanvisitLondonlocationsusedtofilmscenesfromthe

world-famousHarryPottermoviesduringthisfamily-friendlytour.

Exploringthecitywithaguidemeansthatyoullgetinsider

informationandmovienewsthatyouwon'tfindintheguidebooks,

andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutgettinglostamongthecentral

TheBestMovieTour

Londoncrowds.

SeeLondonwithyourownprivatedriverwhoshowsyouaround

thecityinaclassicminicar.Duringthetour,yourdriver-guideshows

youbothtopattractionsincludingHousesofParliament,BigBen,and

lesser-knownfavoriteslikeBoroughMarket-theoldestfoodmarket

inLondon.Getaninsider'sviewonthebestplacestogoandhave

ThePrivateTour

fun.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)最吸引人的旅行。

21.WhatcanbeknownaboutBicesterVillage?

A.Itisagoodplacetobuyluxurygoods.B.ItliesonthebankoftheThamesRiver.

C.IthastheoldestfoodmarketinLondon.D.Itisinternationallyfamousforboattours.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個(gè)表格中的內(nèi)容“theluxuryshoppingstorethereishometoBritishand

internationalbrandssuchasAlexanderMcQueen,PaulSmithandStellaMcCartney.（那里的奢侈品商

店是亞歷山大?麥昆、保羅?史密斯和斯特拉?麥卡特尼等英國和國際品牌的大本營）“可知，在

BicesterVillage里可以購買各種奢侈品，故選A項(xiàng)。

22.WhatcanyoudoonthePrivateTour?

A.Enjoyclassicmovies.B.Havefunontheboat.

C.Letyourdriverguidethetour.D.DrivealorryaroundtheTowerofLondon.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四個(gè)表格中的內(nèi)容“SeeLondonwithyourownprivatedriverwhoshows

youaroundthecityinaclassicminicar.（和你自己的私人司機(jī)一起游覽倫敦，他會(huì)開著一輛經(jīng)典的

迷你車帶你游覽整個(gè)城市戶可知，在ThePrivateTour司機(jī)可以當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，帶你游玩?zhèn)惗兀蔬xC

項(xiàng)。

23.DuringwhichtourcanyouseethefilmingspotofHarryPotter?

A.TheBicesterVillageTour.B.TheLondonEyeBoatTour,

C.TheBestMovieTour.D.ThePrivateTour.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)表格中的內(nèi)容“YoucanvisitLondonlocationsusedtofilmscenesfrom

theworld-famousHarryPottermoviesduringthisfamily-friendlytour.（在這個(gè)適合全家出游的旅程

中，您可以參觀倫敦的世界著名電影《哈利波特》的拍攝地點(diǎn)）”可知，在TheBestMovieTour中，

你可以參觀哈利波特的拍攝地，故選C項(xiàng)。

B

（2022?北京高三專題練習(xí)）StefaniShamrowiczlivesinColorado.The24-year-oldwomanhasspent23days

pickingup126bagsofrubbishacrossthecountry

Havingoveramonthofffromherjobatacampusrecreationcenter,StefaniShamrowiczdecidedtotakeatrip

tohelpcleanuptheenvironment.

She'snowdrivenover70hoursthroughColorado,NewMexico,Arizona,Texas,Louisiana

Florida,Georgia,Tennessee,Kentucky,Ohio,Pennsylvania,andNewYork-cleaningupeverythingfrompee-filled

bottlestolawnornaments.About80percentoftherubbishwasdrinkingbottles.Stefanisaidshehadfoundafew

fast-foodtoysandatirewithapairofcowboybootsinitandheraimwasn'ttoshame,butratherencouragepeople

todowhattheycan

Collectinganywherefromoneto16bagsatatime,Stefani'sbeendiscouraged.Shefeltshewasn'tdoing

enough.Shesaidtherewasaplacethathadanoceanofrubbishandshepushedoutfourbags,butthenshebroke

downbecausesherealizedhowmuchrubbishtherewasanditfeltlikefourbagsdidn'tdoanything.Butshe

rememberedtojustdowhatshecould,especiallysinceshehadgonebeyondhergoal.Shesaidshededicatedthat

toherparentsbecausetheyraisedhertobeanindependentpersonandhadbeenverysupportiveonthetrip

Peopledonated$10abagforStefanitocleanupintheirname,whichsheusesforlodgingandgas.The

person\nameiswrittenonhowmanybagsthey'vedonatedtowardsandStefanipostedapictureonherInstagram

whentheywerefiled,thankingthemforhelpingcleanupthecitshewasin.

Peopleonlineandinpersonhaverespondedpositivelytotheproject.Stefanirecalledpeoplesentherpictures

ofbagsoftrashtheypickedup.Once,whenshestarteddoingabagonthebeachinFlorida,twoladiessawherand

startedhelpingherfillthebag.

WithherjobresumingJune1,Stefaniisnowbackhomebutshehassomanygoodthingstosayabouther

uniqueU.S.roadtrip.There'slittereverywhere,soI'mjusthappytobeabletomakealittlebitofanimpact

everywhereIgo.Cleaningupthislitterisahugethankyouforallthejoyandgoodtimesnationalparksandnature

ingeneralhasbroughttomylife,“shesaid.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是?篇記敘文，講述了美國科羅納多州的一位23歲的女士StefaniShamrowicz通過到全國

各地?fù)炖男袨?，想喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。

24.WhydidStefanidriveower70hoursacrosstheUSA?

A.Tocallonpeopletodonatemoney.

B.Toearnalivingbyclassifyingrubbish.

C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toenjoythesceneryofthenationalparksandnature

【答案】c

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"andheraimwasn'ttoshame,butratherencouragepeopletodo

whattheycan（她的目標(biāo)不可恥，她想鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ鏊麄兡茏龅氖虑閼艨芍ト珖鞯負(fù)炖?/p>

為了喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，加入到環(huán)境保護(hù)的行動(dòng)中，故選C。

25.WhatistheinfluenceofStefani^cleaninguprubbish?

A.Peopleofferedtheirhelpalongherjourney.

B.Herparentsmakejointeffortstosupporther.

C.Peoplebegintodonatetheirmoneyforherproject.

D.Manypeopletakeactiontocleanuptheenvironment

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Peopleonlineandinpersonhaverespondedpositivelytotheproject.

Stefanirecalledpeoplesentherpicturesofbagsoftrashtheypickedup.Once,whenshestarteddoinga

bagonthebeachinFlorida,twoladiessawherandstartedhelpingherfillthebag.（人們對此持肯定態(tài)

度。Stefani讓人們給她發(fā)送他們收集的垃圾圖片。曾經(jīng)有兩位女士幫她裝垃圾袋）”可知，人們要

么自己收集垃圾，要么幫忙。由此可知人們已經(jīng)在她的影響下行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選D。

26.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardscleaningupthelitter?

A.Discouraged.B.AnxiousC.Surprised.D.Pleased.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“soFmjusthappytobeabletomakealittlebitofanimpacteverywhere

Igo.（我很高興我能夠?qū)ξ宜哌^的地方產(chǎn)生影響）”可知，作者對自己撿垃圾的行為感到高興，故

選Do

27.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A.Cleaninguprubbishisatoughtask.B.Akindactcanmakeabigdifference

C.Believinginoneselfisthekeytosuccess.D.Onewillrealizehisdreamifhepersistsinit.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Peopleonlineandinpersonhaverespondedpositivelytotheproject.

Stefanirecalledpeoplesentherpicturesofbagsoftrashtheypickedup.Once,whenshestarteddoinga

bagonthebeachinFlorida,twoladiessawherandstartedhelpingherfillthebag.（人們對此持肯定態(tài)

度。Stefani讓人們給她發(fā)送他們收集的垃圾圖片。曾經(jīng)有兩位女士幫她裝垃圾袋）”可知，在她的

影響下，人們也開始行動(dòng)起來。由此可知，一個(gè)人的小小的行動(dòng)會(huì)對周圍的人產(chǎn)生重大影響，故

選B。

C

（2022?黑龍江哈九中二模）Youmaynotknowit,butyourbrainisalreadyanamazingvocabularylearning

machine.Whenyoureadorlistentosomething,yourbraindoesn'ttakeeachwordatfacevalue:it'scontinuously

takingstatisticsaboutwhichwordsappeartogetherregularlysothatitcanexpectwhat'scomingnextandprocess

speechfaster.

Ourbrainscontinuouslyreleaseelectricalsignals,whichchangedependingonwhattaskyourbrainisdealing

with.Scientistscanuseatechniquetoreadsomeofthesetostudyhowyourbrainprocesseslanguage.

Oneofthesesignals,calledN400,changesdependingonwhetherwordsmakesenseincontextornot.The

N400isrelativelysmallforexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcream,andincreasesinheightfor

unexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcap.ThismeansthatscientistscanreadtheN400heighttoanalyze

thekindofexpectationsyouhaveaboutwhichwordsusuallyappeartogether.

Inlanguagelearners,theN400changesbasedonproficiency（熟練程度）.Thebetterpeoplegetatalanguage,

theclosertheirN400patternistonativespeaker's.Thismeansthatanimportantpartoflanguageproficiencyis

takingstatisticsandbuildingexpectationsaboutwhatwordsusuallyappeartogether,justasnativespeakersdo.

Togetbetteratthis,weneedtofloodourbrainswithloadsofnaturalcontent,sowecanbuildupapictureof

whichkindsofwordsusuallyappeartogether.Readingisagreatwaytodothisandthere9slotsofresearchthat

showsthatreadingworkswondersforyourvocabularyskills.

However,itisimportanttorememberthatiftherearetoomanyunknownwords,itcanbedifficulttofigure

outwhattheymeanfromthecontext.Anditisunpleasanthavingtostopeverytwomilestolookupaword.Graded

readers,whicharebooksadaptedtomakethemeasiertounderstandatlowerlevels,areperfectforlearnersof

foreignlanguages.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說明文。講述了我們的大腦是一個(gè)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)器，研究者用N400來研究了大腦是

如何處理我們所遇到的單詞組合，并且提出學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇適合自己水平的讀本。

28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Tostateafact.B.Toofferasuggestion.

C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toproposeadefinition.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句“Youmaynotknowit,butyourbrainisalreadyanamazing

vocabularylearningmachine.（你可能不知道，但是你的大腦已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很好的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)器）”可

知，后文舉例說明你的大腦是一個(gè)很好的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)器，故第一段的目的是為了陳述我們的大腦

是詞匯學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)器的這個(gè)事實(shí)，故選A。

29.WhatdoesitmeaniftheN400increases?

A.Wemakesenseofsomewordcombinationsinacontext.

B.Wecombinesomenewwordstomakeasentence.

C.Wememorizesomewordcombinationstolearnalanguage.

D.Wemeetsomewordcombinationsbeyondourexpectations.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheN400isrelativelysmallforexpectedwordcombinations,like

coffeeandcream,andincreasesinheightforunexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcap?（對于

預(yù)料中的單詞組合，比如說咖啡和冰淇淋，N400相對來說比較低；但是對于預(yù)料之外的單詞組

合時(shí)，比如說咖啡和帽子，N400就會(huì)增加）”可知，如果N400上升的話，那就意味著我們遇到/

意料之外的單詞組合，故選D。

30.Howcanwehaveanativespeaker-likeN400patternaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Byreadingsomebooksaboutvocabularyskills.

B.Byreadinglotsofnaturalcontent.

C.Byreadingloadsofbooksaboutnatureanddrawingpictures.

D.Byreadingauthenticcontenttoincreaseourvocabulary.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Togetbetteratthis,weneedtofloodourbrainswithloadsof

naturalcontent,sowecanbuildupapictureofwhichkindsofwordsusuallyappeartogether/為了更

擅長這點(diǎn)，我們需要讓我們大腦充滿自然的語言內(nèi)容，這樣的話，我們就能在大腦里建造一副圖

片，圖片里是哪些單詞通常一起出現(xiàn)）”可知，如果我們想要像本土人一樣的N400模式，我們需

要讀很多的自然語言內(nèi)容，故選B。

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itismorebeneficialtoreadeasybooks.

B.Itisimportanttolookupnewwords.

C.Weshouldmainlyreadadaptedbooks.

D.Weshouldchoosematerialsrightforourlevel.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Gradedreaders,whicharebooksadaptedtomakethemeasierto

understandatlowerlevels,areperfectforlearnersofforeignlanguages.（分級(jí)讀本對于外語學(xué)習(xí)者來

說是最好的選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈兪歉木幾x本，主要是為了較低水平的閱讀者能更容易理解）”可知，在

選擇閱讀讀本時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的水平選擇適合的讀本，這樣的話才有利于學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。

D

（2022?四川攀枝花二模）Foranimalsthatspendmostoftheirliveshighinthetrees,g叩s（缺口）intheforest

mightaswellbetheGrandCanyon（大峽谷）.Thesegapsareespeciallyhardongibbons,akindofmonkey-like

animalswithlongarms;althoughlargermalescanjumpacrosssomegaps,femalesandyoungcanbecutofffrom

food,companions,andevenpotentialmates.Now,anewstudysuggestsacoupleofstrongropescouldreallyhelp

bridgethegap.

GibbonsareatriskofdyingoutacrossSoutheastAsia,largelybecauseofhabitatloss.Withjust30

individuals（個(gè)體）left,theHainangibbonisconsideredtherarestprimate（靈長目動(dòng)物）onEarth.Allofthese

animalsliveontheBawanglingNationalNatureReserveinHainan,anislandprovinceinsouthernChina.InJuly

2014,atyphooncausedlandslidesacrossthereserve,creatinggapsintheforestcanopy（樹冠）thalweredifficultfor

theseprimatestocross.

Tohelpreconnectthehabitats,professionaltreeclimberssetupanartificial"bridge“acrossa15-meter-wide

narrowvalley,madeoftwomountaineering-graderopes.Nearly6monthslater,thegibbonsstartedtousethe

bridgetocrossthegaps,researchersreporttodayinScientificReports.Theteamdocumented52crossingsina

groupofeightgibbons,withmostwalkingalongoneropewhileholdingontothesecondropeforsupport,which

thescientistsnamed"handrailing”.Thegibbonsalsoshimmiedbeneaththeropesusingallarmsandlegstothe

oppositeside.

Conservationistspreviouslybuiltartificialbridgestohelpothertree-boundanimalspeciessuchastheBornean

orangutanandtheJavanslowIoris.ButthisisthefirstexampleoftherareHainangibbonusingthem.Therope

bridgescouldbeashort-termsolution（解決辦法）toreconnectseparatedhabitats,theresearchersargue,combined

witheffortstoprovideenoughnaturalforestcover.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種暫時(shí)解決長臂猿棲息地消失的方法——用架起繩索

橋來得到暫時(shí)的解決。

32.Whywereropebridgesconstructedaccordingtothetext?

A.Toincreasegibbons'habitats.B.Tohelpallgibbonstocrossgaps.

C.Tosavegibbonsfrombeingendangered.D.Toprovidefoodandcompanyforgibbons.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“Tohelpreconnectthehabitats,professionaltreeclimberssetupan

artificialttbridge^^acrossa15-meter-widenaiTowvalley,madeoftwomountaineering-graderopes.（為

了幫助重新連接棲息地，專業(yè)的爬樹者在15米寬的狹窄山谷上架設(shè)了一座人工“橋”，由兩根登

山級(jí)繩索組成）”可知，在山谷之間架繩索橋是為/連接兩地，增加長臂猿的棲息地，故選B項(xiàng)。

33.WhatdoweknowaboutgibbonsfromParagraph2?

A.Gibbonsarerarelyseenbecauseofdyingout.

B.Habitatlosswastoblameforgibbons9dyingout.

C.Gibbonscouldn'tcrossgapscausedbyatyphoon.

D.Thenaturaldisastermayhaveputgibbonsindanger.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“InJuly2014,atyphooncausedlandslidesacrossthereserve,creating

gapsintheforestcanopythatweredifficultfortheseprimatestocross.（2014年7月，一場臺(tái)風(fēng)導(dǎo)致整

個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)生山體滑坡，在森林的樹冠上造成了這些靈長類動(dòng)物難以跨越的缺口）”可知，山體滑

坡導(dǎo)致森林形成缺口，長臂猿難以穿越到達(dá)棲息地，說明自然災(zāi)害可能使長臂猿處于危險(xiǎn)之中，

故選D項(xiàng)。

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shimmied“inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.showedupB.felldownC.movedforwardsD.hungup

【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。通過畫線詞上文“withmostwalkingalongoneropewhileholdingontothesecondrope

forsupport（其中大多數(shù)長臂猿沿著一根繩子行走，同時(shí)抓住第二根繩子作為支撐戶以及下文

“beneaththeropesusingallarmsandlegstotheoppositeside（在繩子下面利用所有的手臂和腿向?qū)?/p>

面行進(jìn)廠可推知，此處指長臂猿在第一根繩子上行走，同時(shí)握住第二根繩子作為支撐，在第一根

繩索的下方搖晃著使用四肢向前行進(jìn)。畫線詞“shimmied”意為“一扭一擺地走”，C項(xiàng)“向前行

進(jìn)”與畫線詞意思最為相近，故選C項(xiàng)。

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RopeBridgestoHelpEndangeredGibbons

B.WhatLedtotheDisappearanceofGibbons?

C.RarestPrimateintheHainanNationalNatureReserve

D.TheMostEffectiveEffortstoProvideEnoughHabitatforGibbons

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第二段“GibbonsareatriskofdyingoutacrossSoutheastAsia,

largelybecauseofhabitatloss.（在東南亞，長臂猿面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這主要是因?yàn)闂⒌氐膯适В?/p>

以及第三段“Tohelpreconnectthehabitats,professionaltreeclimberssetupanartificial"bridge”

acrossa15-meter-widenarrowvalley,madeoftwomountaineering-graderopes.（為了幫助重新連接

棲息地，專業(yè)的爬樹者在15米寬的狹窄山谷上架設(shè)了一座人工“橋”，由兩根登山級(jí)繩索組成廣

可推知，本文主要介紹了幫助拯救瀕危長臂猿的方法——架起繩索橋。A項(xiàng)“RopeBridgestoHelp

EndangeredGibbons（幫助瀕危長臂猿的繩索橋）”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。

第二組

A

(2022?安徽模擬預(yù)測)CaregiversWanted-WeekendOnly

Entry-levelorexperiencedcaregiversworkweekendsonlyatourMantualocation.Careforthechildrenand

adults.

$1()startingrate+$1shiftdifferential(工資級(jí)差)onthe2nd&3rdshifts.

?Dayshift:7:00am-7:00pmeverySaturday&Sunday

?Nightshift(Option1):7:00pm-7:00ameveryFriday&Saturday

?Nightshift(Option2):7:00pm-7:00ameverySaturday&Sunday

Whatweoffer:PaidTraining/PaidTimeOff(PTO)/BonusCash

Bonuscash:WeekendWarriorswhoworktwo12-hourshiftsperweekendreceiveapaymentforanextra

8-hourshiftatthestartingrateof$10perhour.Shiftdifferentialdoesnotapplytobonuscash.

Full-timeHousekeeperWanted

Full-timeHousekeeperisneededatHattieLarlhaminMantua.

$10.00/hourstartingrate+excellentbenefitsincludingfreelifeinsurance.

?Full-time,1stshift:6:30am-3:00pm

?Full-time,2ndshift:3:00pm-11:30pm

Whatweoffer:Paidtraining/EmployeeDiscounts/FlexibleSchedule/PTO

LicensedPracticalNurses(LPNs)Wanted

APPLYNOWtobeawardeduptoa$1,000BONUSafteroneyearofemployment!

?Full-time,36hours/week,6:30pm-7:00am

?Full-time,36hours/week,6:30am-7:00pm

Whatweoffer:Home-likeWork.Environment/CompetitivePay/FlexibleSchedule/PTO

FoodServicesAssistant(FSA)Wanted

FoodServiceAssistantmakesadifferenceinthelivesofchildrenandadultswithintellectual(智力的)and

developmentaldisabilities.

?1stshift:5:30am-2:00pm

?2ndshift:11:30am-8:00pm

Everyotherweekendrequired.

Whatweoffer:Paidtraining/FlexibleSchedule/PTO

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四則招聘廣告。

21.HowmuchcanacaregiverearnifshechoosesNightShift（Optionl）andworksfor12hours?

A.$120,B.$128,C.$132.D.$136.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告“CaregiversWanted-WeekendOnly”中的“$10startingrate+$1shift

differential（工資級(jí)差）onthe2nd&3rdshifts.（10美元起薪，另外加上換第二班和第三班1美元輪

班差價(jià)）”和工作的時(shí)間“*Nightshift（Option1）:7:00pm-7:00ameveryFriday&Saturday（*夜班

（選擇一）:逢星期五及星期六晚上7時(shí)至上午7時(shí)）”以及“WeekendWarriorswhoworktwo12-hour

shiftsperweekendreceiveapaymentforanextra8-hourshiftatthestartingrateof$10perhour.Shift

differentialdoesnotapplytobonuscash.（周末戰(zhàn)士，每周末工作兩次，每次12小時(shí)，以每小時(shí)10

美元的起始工資額外領(lǐng)取8小時(shí)的工資。工資級(jí)差不適用于現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。戶可知，如果一個(gè)人選擇

第一種夜班方式，即工作時(shí)間為星期五及星期六晚上7時(shí)到上午7時(shí)，且工作12小時(shí)，這樣就

不符合現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，只符合工資級(jí)差，即每小時(shí)10美元，另外加上換班差價(jià)1美元，由此可以計(jì)

算出，12小時(shí)乘以11美元等于132美元，故選C。

22.Whichpositionhassomethingtodowithattendingtothedisabled?

A.Caregiver.B.Full-timeHousekeeper.

C.LicensedPracticalNurse.D.FoodServicesAssistant.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)廣告“FoodServicesAssistant（FSA）Wanted”中的“FoodServiceAssistant

makesadifferenceinthelivesofchildrenandadultswithintellectualanddevelopmental

disabililies.（食品服務(wù)助理使智力和發(fā)育殘疾的兒童和成人的生活有所不同。）”可知，F(xiàn)oodServices

Assistant（食品服務(wù)助理）這個(gè)職位和照顧殘疾人有關(guān)，故選D。

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdjob?

A.Thenursemusthaveacollegedegree.B.Thenurseneedstowork36hoursaweek.

C.Thenurseonlyhastoworkattheweekend.D.Thenursecanget1,000bonusaftertwoyears.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三廣告“LicensedPracticalNurses（LPNs）Wanted"中的“Full-lime,36hours/week,

6:30pm-7:00am（全職，每星期36小時(shí)，下午6時(shí)30分至上午7時(shí)）”可知，第三個(gè)工作需要護(hù)士

一星期工作36個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。

B

（2022?天津高三專題練習(xí)）Ayearago,weboughtoursonabikeforhisbirthday.Inthiswayhecouldstay

moreactive.Plus,wedidn'lhavetopushatricyclearoundtheneighborhood.

1thoughtheevenwantedtosleepwithhisbike.Hegoton,rode,andhadahugesmileonhisface.Whenwe

wentoutforawalk,hewouldaskmepolitelyifhecouldridehisbike.Isaidyes.Thenhewouldplayforalong

timeanddidn'twanttogohome.Herodeineveryseason:winter,spring,summerandfall.

Thisyear,wehadhimjoininaprogramcalledSprocKidsstartedbyourlocalmountainbikeclub.Asyoucan

imagine,mylittlemountainbikershowedgreatinterestinit.Onthefirstnight,hetriedridingovertheobstacles（障

礙物）,whichmademeworriedandfrightened.Oneobstaclewaseventallerthanme,buthepersisted.

Later,oneday,hefoundanoldbikeinthestoreroom.Itwasmine.Hecalledmeoutandsaid,"Mommy,will

yougobikingwithme?"IwassurprisedbecauseIhadn'lbikedsincehighschool,butIdecidedtocyclewithhim.

Iwashighlyrewardedformyefforts.Ontheonehand,Itookpartinanactivitywithmychild.AndIdidn't

havetodoalltheworkbypushingorcarryinghim.Itwasanactivityhelovedandhetoldmeabouteverypathand

everymoveexcitedly.Ontheotherhand,wedevelopedacloserbond（關(guān)系）.

Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportantforkidstostayactive.Andparents'encouragementisveryimportantfor

themtostayactive.Butwordsofencouragementarenotenough.It?sbetterifparentscandoaphysicalactivity

togetherwiththeirkids.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者給兒子買自行車，然后陪他一起騎車，兒子變得更加活躍，作者也受

益匪淺。通過這個(gè)故事，作者告訴我們，父母應(yīng)該和孩子一起參加體育活動(dòng)。

24.Gettingabikefbrhisbirthday,theauthor'sson.

A.loveditverymuchB.wantedabettergift

C.justrodeitfbrfunattimesD.spentmuch,timelearningtorideit

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hegoton,rode,andhadahugesmileonhisfhce.和Herodeinevery

season:winter,spring,summerandfall.”可知I,作者的兒子騎上車后面帶笑容，而且一年四季都要

騎。由此推測，作者的兒子很愛這輛車。A.loveditverymuch（非常愛它）符合以上推測，故選A

項(xiàng)。

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.Henevergaveup.B.Hehardlysucceeded.

C.Hechangedhismind.D.Hebecamefrightened.

【解析】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Onthefirstnight,hetriedridingovertheobstacles（障礙物）,whichmade

meworriedandfrightened.Oneobstaclewaseventallerthanme,buthepersisted.”可知，第——天晚上

兒子試圖騎過障礙物，這讓作者又擔(dān)心又害怕。其中一個(gè)困難就是他比作者都高，但是he

persistedo結(jié)合句意，尤其是obstacle和but可推測，劃線部分的意思是“他堅(jiān)持/他不放棄A.He

nevergaveup.（他絕不放棄）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。

26.Whatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofcyclingwithherson?

A.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.B.Itcompletelychangesher.

C.Itgreatlybenefitsher.D.Itisverytiring.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“1washighlyrewardedformyefforts.Ontheonehand,Itookpartinan

activitywithmychild.（我的努力得到了巨大回報(bào)，一方面我和我的孩子一起參加了活動(dòng)）''和"On

theotherhand,wedevelopedacloserbond（另一方面，我們的關(guān)系更親近了）”可知，作者認(rèn)為通過

和兒子一起騎自行車她受益匪淺。C.Itgreatlybenefitsher.（對她非常有益）符合以上說法，故選C

項(xiàng)。

27.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusthroughthispassage?

A.Kidslovetospendtimeoutdoors.B.Encouragementisveryimportanttokids.

C.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtorideabike.D.Parentsshoulddophysicalactivitieswiththeirkids.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段的“Butwordsofencouragementarenotenough.

It'sbetterifparentscandoaphysicalactivitytogetherwiththeirkids.（但是語言的鼓勵(lì)還不夠，如果

父母可以和孩子一起參加體育活動(dòng)就更好了戶可推測，通過這篇文章，作者想告訴我們父母應(yīng)該

和他們的孩子一起參加體育活動(dòng)。D.Parentsshoulddophysicalactivitieswiththeirkids.（父母應(yīng)該

和他們的孩子一起參加體育活動(dòng)）符合以上推測，故選D項(xiàng)。

C

（20221可W匕保定——模）Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon'tknow

wherethatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma（伽馬）rays,at

higherenergiesthaneverbefore.

Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwecansee.So

youneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory,LHAASO,isan

experimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremely