第十套階段檢測(cè)(四)~第三冊(cè)學(xué)生版

第十套階段檢測(cè)(四)必修第一冊(cè)~第三冊(cè)(120分鐘150分)

考情分析高考對(duì)接點(diǎn)考查定語從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)單元疑難點(diǎn)定語從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)典型情境題閱讀C(話題:人工吸盤);語法填空(話題:“北京綠道”)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasbittenbyahorse.B.Hewasbittenbyadog.C.Helosthishorse.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingwith?A.Acoach. B.Adoctor. C.Amanager.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutLindaandRob'sstudio?A.Interested. B.Worried. C.Confident.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Leavetheplacequickly.B.Changetheenvironment.C.Acceptthingsastheyare.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhereJoyceesfrom.B.WhatJoyce'shometownislike.C.WhyJoyce'shometownisboring.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.FeaturesofChinesefood.B.Arecipeforchickensoup.C.AlocalChineserestaurant.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.It'soily. B.It'slight. C.It'stasty.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toadvertiseabookcase. B.Topurchaseabookcase. C.Toreturnabookcase.9.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutmost?A.Theheightofthebookcase.B.Thewidthofthebookcase.C.Thecolorofthebookcase.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatmattersleastfordivinginthewoman'sopinion?A.Relatedexperience. B.Greateffort. C.Expensiveequipment.11.Howdidthewomanlearndiving?A.Shetaughtherself.B.Shejoinedinacourse.C.Shelearnedfromafriend.12.Whatisthegreatestbenefitofdivingaccordingtothewoman?A.Releasingherstress.B.Makingherfitterandstronger.C.Havingchancestotrynewthings.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatwerethespeakersdoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Readingastory. B.Lookingataphoto. C.Waitingfortheircousin.14.WhydidKolestopthecar?A.Hesawafloatingjacket.B.Heheardsomeshouting.C.Henoticedastrugglingboy.15.HowdidKolemanagetosavetheboy?A.Hecalledforhelp.B.Hejumpedintothewater.C.Hetookadvantageofarope.16.WheredoesKolework?A.Inahospital. B.Inabank. C.Inaswimmingclub.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisClairegoingtotellus?A.Herworkingskills. B.Herlearningmethods. C.Herearlylifeexperience.18.HowdidClairecontinueherstudy?A.Shelearnedfromheruncle.B.Shestudiedatalocalschool.C.Shetaughtherselfintheevenings.19.WhatdidClairesucceedin?A.Settingupherownfarm.B.Receivingadoctor'sdegree.C.Buyinganapartmentforheruncle.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahostess. B.Ateacher. C.Afarmworker.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAustraliaisaheavenforthosepeoplelookingforsomethingdifferentintheirtravels.Notonlythat,Australiabutalsooffersmuchinnaturalwonders,localcuisineandculture.WhitsundaysWhitsundaysisoneoftheplacesinAustraliawithgreatnightlife.Hereyoucanhavegreateveningseatingatthelocalrestaurantsandhavingfuninthebars.Also,WhitsundaysisknownasagreatjumpingoffpointfortheGreatBarrierReefandbeautifulislandresorts.TheGoldCoastTheGoldCoastisagreatgetawayforsurfingandbeachlovers.Hereyoucannotonlyspenddaysperhapsinthethemeparksandnationalparkswithitsgreatwaterfallsandnaturalbeauty,butalsonightsatthelocalrestaurantsandinthelocalbars.MagneticIslandMagneticIslandisoneofthenationalparksofAustraliabecauseitishometocoloniesofkangaroosandkoalas.ItisalsolocatednearthetownofTownsvillefamousforitsgreatbeaches.ThisislandwasactuallynamedbyCaptainCookbecauseitwassaidthathispasshasgonefunnywhenhepassedbyit.JenolanCavesJenolanCavesareamustseeforadventuroustourists.Theywerediscoveredbyacriminalin1838andhavesincethenservedasoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinAustralia.Thesecavesnumberingmorethan300areallinterconnectedandfilledwithunusualandwonderfulrockformations.Heretourguideswillbeatyoursideasyouwalkaroundthelightedcaves.21.WhatcanyouenjoybothinWhitsundaysandontheGoldCoast?A.Surfingatthebeach. B.Visitingislands.C.Watchingbeautifulwaterfalls. D.Eatinglocalfood.22.Wherecanyoulearnsomeaboutanimals?A.InJenolanCaves. B.InWhitsundays.C.OnMagneticIsland. D.OntheGoldCoast.23.WhatcanweknowaboutJenolanCaves?A.Theyweredevelopedasattractionsbyacriminal.B.Theyareworthavisitforthoselovingtakingrisks.C.Theyaremadeupofover300separatecaves.D.Theyarefullofrocksanddarkallyeararound.BTourismispopularintheareaaroundTaalLakeonLuzonIslandinthePhilippines,knownforitsnaturalbeauty.Everyyear,travelersgotheretoseethescenerythatsurroundsTaalVolcano,oneofthemostactivevolcanoesinthecountry.Itwasquietforyearsuntillastyearwhenthevolcanoerupted.Sincethen,thecitiessurroundingthevolcanohavebeencoveredwithashandmanypeopleareforcedtoleavehome.Buttheashdidn'tstoptheresidentsofBin?n,acitythatis35kmsouthofManila,fromfindingawaytohelptheirneighborsinthetownsthatsufferedthemostfromTaal.Bin?nMayorArmanDimaguilaorderedthecityresidentstocollecttheashandputitinbagstobesenttothestateownedfactorythatcanproduce5,000bricksadaytoturnitintobricksforrebuildingdamagedmunities.“Whatweplanistoturnitintohollowblocksandbricksandsellthemtointerestedpanies,”Dimaguilasaid.Buthenoted,themoneywouldbedonatedtothepeopledirectlyaffectedbythevolcano.“WhenBatangas(theregionwhereTaalislocated)isinrecovery,thebrickscannotonlybeusedtobuildschools,munityhallsandlivelihoodcentersbutalsohelpdealwithashpollutionfortheEarth,”Dimaguilasaid.“ThemisfortuneofourneighborsinBatangasisthere.Let'stransformthisintoopportunity.”ThePhilippines,locatedinthePacific“RingofFire”andpartofthetyphoonbelt,isacountrythatisknownfornaturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,volcaniceruptions,andmajorstorms.ButtheFilipinopeopleshowtheirstrongwillandmunityspirit.24.WhathashappenedtoTaalVolcano?A.Itbeesincreasinglylarger.B.Itispletelycoveredwithash.C.Ithasabadimpactonthelocals.D.Itappealstomoreandmorevisitors.25.WhatdidthemayorofBin?naskthepeopletodo?A.Savebagsforfactoriestouse.B.Collectvolcanicashforrecycling.C.Setupafactoryformakingbricks.D.Buildsheltersforhomelesspeople.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromDimaguila'swordsinparagraph3?A.TurningashintobricksdoesgoodtotheEarth.Bpaniesareexpectedtodonatealotofmoney.C.Bricksmadefromvolcanicasharegainingpopularity.D.Batangaspeoplehavebeensufferingfromthevolcano.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TaalLake,adestroyedregionB.ThePhilippineshitbydisastersC.TaalVolcano,apopulartouristplaceD.TreasuretransformedfromvolcanicashCArtificialsuckers(吸盤)inspiredbyoctopuses(aseacreaturewithasoftroundbodyandeightlongarms)couldallowrobotstodelicatelygraspobjectsthattheyareusuallytoodifficulttohold.Thetechnologyhasbeendemonstratedinawearablegloveforhumans,butresearcherssaysimilardevicescouldonedaybeusedinrobotarms.Octopuseshavefinecontrolofaround2,000suckersontheireightarms,allowingthemtodexterouslypickupobjectsandcontroltheminaskilfulway.RoboticistMichaelBartlettatVirginiaTechsaysthisabilityinspiredhimtocreatetinyrubbersuckerstippedwithflexibleskinthatcanbeactivatedtocreatesuctionandsticktoobjects.HisteamcreatedawearableglovewithasuckerandamicroLiDARsensoroneachfingertip.Thesensordetectsthenearbyobjects,whileamicrocontrollerstartsthesuckerwhenitiscloseenoughtosticktotheobject.Theprototype(樣品)simplyholdsontoanobjectforasetnumberofsecondsbeforereleasingit,butBartlettsaysthatamoreplicatedcontrolmechanismcouldbeusedsothatarobotorhumanoperatorcouldpickup,controlandreleaseobjectsatwill.Intests,theglovewasabletopickupadiverserangeofobjectsunderwater,includingmetaltoys,adelicateballandtheirregularportionofaspoon.Buttheteamsaysthatthesystemisequallycapableinair,unlessanobjectissoroughthatapropersealcan'tbeformedbythesucker.Bartlettiskeentostressthatsuckerswillnotbeauniversalapproachforalltypesofrobotics,butsaysthattheywillofferuniqueabilitiesthatfitcertainapplicationswell.Heimaginesthattheycouldbeusedinproducingwhereeasilybroken,wetorsmoothobjectsareinvolvedoreveninsomeareasofhealthcare.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheartificialsuckers?A.Theyhavebeenusedinrobotarms.B.Theyareinventedbymarinebiologists.C.Theycanholdunsealedobjectsintheair.D.Theyareappliedinglovesforhumans.29.Whatdoes“dexterously”underlinedinparagraph2mean?A.Slowly. B.Carefully.C.Skillfully. D.Powerfully.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprototype?A.Itstillremainstobeimproved.B.Itcanbeusedinsomeareasofhealthcare.C.Itssuckerisnotcloseenoughtosticktoanobject.D.Itcanpickupandcontrolthingsinanyshapeatwill.31.WhatdoesBartlettintendtostressinthelastparagraph?A.Thelimitationsofthesuckers.B.Thepromisingfutureofthesuckers.C.Theunderwaterabilitiesofthesuckers.D.Thesignificanceofthesuckerstorobotics.DResearchersworkingonantiageingtherapyhavesetanewrecordbyextendingthelifespanofalabratcalledSima.NamedaftertheHindiwordfor“l(fā)imit”or“boundary”,Simaistheonlysurvivorfromagroupofratsthatreceivedbloodplasma(血漿)takenfromyounganimalstodeterminewhetherthetreatmentextendedtheirlives.Sima,whowasbornonFebruary28th,2019,haslivedfor47months,exceedingthepreviouslybelievedoldestagerecordedforafemaleSpragueDawleyrat,whichwas45.5months,accordingtotheresearchers.Despitethesuccessfultrialsonrats,noevidencecurrentlyexiststoshowthatthetreatmentwillhaveasimilareffectonhumans,despitenumerousexperimentsindicatingthatyoungbloodplasmacanreinvigorateageingorgansandtissues.Theresearchershavebeentestingthistheorybasedontheideathatrejuvenation(返老還童)inthegoldenyearscouldimprovequalityofliferatherthansimplyextendinglifespan.TheteamusedapurifiedandconcentratedformofbloodplasmacalledE5inthetreatment,whichisderivedfromyoungmammals.Theresultsofthetrialsofarhaveindicatedthatratsthatreceivedamixtureofsaltinwaterlivedfor34to38months,whileratsthatreceivedtheE5bloodplasmalivedfor38to47monthsanddemonstratedimprovedgripstrength.Typically,ratslivefortwotothreeyears,butonebrownratsurvivedonarestrictedcaloriedietfor4.6years,makingitapetitorfortheoldestratonrecord.Whilesomescientistsbelievethetrialhaspotential,theresultsareexperimentalandrequirefurtherresearch.Apatentfilingonthepotentialtherapyexplainsthatplasmafromyoungmammalsispurifiedandconcentratedbeforeuse,withponentssuchasplateletsbeingremovedtopreventimmunereactions.Thepatentnamespigs,cows,goats,sheepaspossibledonors,andsuggeststhatifthetherapyshowspromiseinhumans,theplasmacouldbecollectedfrompigs.However,largescaletrialsonmoreanimalswouldneedtobecarriedoutbeforethetherapycouldbeusedonhumans.32.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindawaytoextendlifespan.B.Tocuresomerareblooddiseases.C.Tosavesomeendangeredanimals.D.Tofigureouthowtorejuvenatepeople.33.Whatdoes“reinvigorate”underlinedinparagraph2probablymean?Abine. B.Damage. C.Replace. D.Refresh.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It'surgenttofindappropriatedonors.B.Theantiageingtreatmentneedsmoreconfirmation.C.Conductingtrialsonhumansisresearchers'nexttask.D.It'shardtopreventimmunereactionstodonatedyoungplasma.35.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Sciencefiction. B.Ascientifictextbook.C.Anewsarticle. D.Atraveljournal.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afever—definedasatemporaryincreaseinbodytemperatureover98.6Fahrenheit(37℃)—isamonsignofillness.Herearethebestpracticesyoushouldfollowifyoudevelopafever.36.

Don'trobyourselfofsleepYourimmunesystemconsumesplentyofenergytryingtofightoffinfectionduringtheday.Soyouneedenoughsleep.37.Notsleepingcanprolonganillness.

38

Afeverusuallyisanindicatorthatyouareill.Ittakesalotofenergyforthebodytofightinfection.Usingthatenergytootheractivitiescanmakeitmoredifficulttofightofftheinfection.Don'ttakeacoldbath/shower39.Musclesshaketoraiseyourbodytemperaturetothenewpointsetbythebrain.Acoldbathisdreadfullyunfortableandwillcausethemusclestoshakeandcrampevenmoretotrytoraisethetemperatureagain.

Don'tautomaticallytakemedicinetoreduceyourfeverAfeverisasymptom,notadisease.40.Ifyouarefortablewithatemperatureof101degreesFahrenheit(38.3℃)orso,itmaybebetternottotakemedicinetodecreasethetemperaturebecauseyouarecounteringthebody'sattempttoslowdownthereproductionofthevirusesorbacteria.

A.NeverjoinindangerousactivitiesB.Itisyourbody'sresponsetoinfectionC.Don'tcontinueyournormalactivitiesD.Whenyou'reasleep,thebodyhastimetorecoverthatenergyE.AlcoholandsodashouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafeverF.However,you'dbetterseethedoctorifyourfeverisover103°FahrenheitG.Coldwaterlowersyourtemperaturetemporarily,butitcanleadtoshaking第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofDominica4124dayslostatseainasailboatbyeatingtomatosaucebeforebeingrescuedinColombianwaters,thecountry'snavalauthoritysaid.

“Ihadno42.Therewasonlyabottleoftomatosauceontheboat.SoI43itupwithsomewaterformetosurvive24daysinthesea,”ElvisFrancoissaidinEnglishinavideoreleasedbytheColombianNavy.Hehadtheword“help”44ontheboatwhenhewasfound120nauticalmilesnorthwestofPuertoBolivar.Hesaidhesawotherboats45andtriedtoflagthemdown,evenlightingafireonhisboat,buttheydidnotseehim.

“Thefinaldays,aboutthe15thofJanuary,Isawa46.Ihadamirror.Iwasmakingsomesignals,”hesaid,describinghowheangledtheglasstocatchtheglareofthesunanddraw47.“TheypassedovertheboattwicesoIrealizedthey48me,”hecontinued.“Iam49forbeingalivetodaybecauseofthem.”Theaircraftcrew50informedtheNavy,whothenrescuedFrancoiswiththehelpofamerchantship.Francoisadded,“24days,noland.Nobodytotalkto.Don'tknowwhattodo.Don'tknowwhereyouare.Itwas51.AtacertaintimeIlosehope.Ithinkaboutmyfamily.”AvideoreleasedbytheNavyshowsa52examiningFrancois,whoappearstobeingoodhealth.

HewasworkingtorepairasailboatoffaharbourontheCaribbeanislandinDecemberlastyearwhentheweatherturned53andhewassweptouttosea,theNavysaid.“Withouthavingany54ofnavigation(導(dǎo)航)hewaslostatsea.Hiseffortsto55theboatwerewithoutsuccess,”thestatementadded.Francoistriedtomakecallsonhiscellphone,butitranoutofsignal.

Hewashandedovertotheimmigrationauthoritiestoarrangehisreturntohiscountry.41.A.took B.counted C.stayed D.survived42.A.food B.water C.news D.money43.A.checked B.opened C.broke D.mixed44.A.observed B.carved C.sung D.beaten45.A.passby B.joinin C.dropin Deby46.A.boat B.bird C.flag D.plane47.A.criticism B.applause C.interest D.attention48.A.abandoned B.saw C.surprised D.liked49.A.ready B.grateful C.eager D.sorry50.A.immediately B.briefly C.gently D.easily51.A.exciting B.dissatisfying C.rough D.friendly52.A.doctor B.sailor C.pilot D.lawyer53.A.changeable B.terrible C.pleasant D.bright54.A.study B.freedom C.knowledge D.enthusiasm55.A.leave B.push C.display D.control第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepaceofchangeinBeijingisnotonethatismeasuredinyearsordecades;itcanoftenbemeasuredin56(month).Arecentexampleofthischange,andyetanothermeasure57hasbeentakentomakeBeijingabettercitytolivein,hasbeentheintroductionof“greenways”throughoutmanypartsofthecity.

These“greenways”arelikegreenroads58(run)throughthecity,allowingresidentstogetmoreexercise59(benefit)theirhealthandalsoprovideanopportunityforthemtopursue60morecarbonfreelifestyle.Inaddition,these“greenways”alsoliveup61theirnamebygreeningmoreofthecitywithmuchneededtreesandvegetation.

The62(outstanding)exampleofallisthe“BeijingGreenway”,alargepartofwhichrunsneartheSecondRingRoad.Thiswonderful“narrowpark”notonly63(offer)enoughopportunitiesforwalkingandcycling,but64(decorate)withnumerousareasforseatingandexercise.

The“BeijingGreenway”hasbeenregardedas“amodelthatshouldbeconsideredincarcentriccities,toembraceamore65(environmental)friendlywayforwardforcityplanning”.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)某英文報(bào)舉行主題為“WorldCulturalHeritageinChina”的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿,題目自擬,內(nèi)容包括:1.簡(jiǎn)介;2.特色。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnehotJulyafternoonincentralArkansas,Iwasworkingonanimportantprojectinmyhomeofficewithadearfriendandcolleague.Mytrustyprinterwasprintingatimesensitivereportwhenitsimplystopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair,Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponourreturn,myheartfrozetoseemyhouseonfire.Despitehavingspentmuchofmylifewriting,Iwasstilllostforadequatewordstodescribethesick,sinkingfeelingofseeingmyhome,businessandbelongingsgoingupinflamesalongwithphotographsandmemoriescollectedoveralifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhomeafterbeingrescuedfromsituationsofabuseandabandonment.Respondingtoanearlysecuritysystemwarning,thefirefightersarrivedinrecordtime,butthechemicalladensmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye,extremelygratefulthatt