自考英語(yǔ)二真題

2012年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)(二)試卷

(課程代碼0359)

本試卷分為兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

第一部分為選擇題，1頁(yè)至8頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)。應(yīng)考者必須在“答題卡”上.按要求填涂，不能答在

試卷上。

第二部分為非選擇題，9頁(yè)至10頁(yè)，共2頁(yè)。應(yīng)考者必須在“答題紙”上答題。

PARTONE(50POINTS)

1.VocabularyandStructure(10points91pointeach)

從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1.Alltheoriesfrompracticeandinturnservepractice.

A.differ

B.range

C.recover

D.originate

2.Thereislittleincreasingyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.

A.aim

B.use

C.value

D.meaning

3.whatyousaynowisnotwithwhatyousaidyesterday.

A.insistent

B.prevalent

C.consistent

D.permanent

4.Puttingprisonersinchainsdoesn'tsolvetheOfcrime,suchaspovertyordisaffectionwithin

society.

A.causes

B.victims

C.purposes

D.increases

5.Binarystars,astheirnamesuggests,aretwinstarswhosepositioninspaceeachother.

A.affects

B.expects

C.perfects

D.inspects

6.Allevidencerelevantthecaseshouldbegatheredandanalyzed.

A.with

B.to

C.from

D.for

7.Comewhatwe'llgoaheadwithourplan.

A.can

B.need

C.may

D.must

8.Weshouldprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.

A.attach

B.convert

C.attribute

D.contribute

9.Examinerswhoaretofavoritesarecriticizedbymanypeople.

A.indifferent

B.similar

C.equivalent

D.partial

10.Lookforsmallwaystoaddactivitytoyourday,liketakingthestairstheelevatororgoingona

shortwalk.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.intermsof

D.inviewof

II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)

下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。。

Peopleproducefoodinmanyways.Agriculture,orfarming,developedjthousandsofyearsago.

___11___about100yearsago,mostfarmersintheUnitedStatesProducedonlyenoughfoodfortheir

own___12Today,modernequipmentandfarmingmethodshavegreatly___13___theAmericanfarmer's

productivity.

Invariouspartsoftheworld,people___14___manyanimalsthatsupplymeatandmilk.Cattle,horses,

goats,sheep,andpigsareimportantfoodanimals.IntheUnitedStates,thecowisthemajorsourceofmilk

products.Chickens___15___peoplewithbothmeatandeggs.

Fishingisanimportantsourceoffood,___16___inareasnearthesea.Somecountries,likeJapan,

consumemuchmorefishthanmeat.

Thewealthyareasoftheworldconsumethemostfood,___17___includetheUnitedStates,Canada,

andEurope.Manycountriesareabletoimportfoodifitcannotbeproducedathome.___18___Great

Britainimportsabout75percentofitsmeat,andgrowslessthanhalfthefooditspeoplerequire.

___19___peopleofthepoorcountriesoftheworldusuallyeatonlywhattheyareabletoproduce

themselves.InsomepartsofAsia,peoplelive___20___ricealone.

11.A.InB.UntilC.FromD.for

12.A.needsB.reasonsC.effortsD.interests

13.A.protectedB.supportedC.increasedD.reflected

14.A.growB.raiseC.trainD.store

15.A.prepareB.treatC.serveD.provide

16.A.certainlyB.actuallyC.occasionallyD.especially

17.A.theseB.whereC.whichD.they

18.A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Afterall

19.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.instead

20.A.withB.forC.onD.through

III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)

從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母

涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

LatelyithasbecomefashionableinAmericatoquestionwhetheritisreallyworthittogotocollege.

AccordingtoanewsurveyreleasedbythePewResearchCenter,only40percentofAmericansfeltthat

collegesprovidedagoodvalueforthecost.Atthesametime,86percentofcollegegraduatesstillfeltthe

investmentwasagoodoneforthem.

Thereareanumberofreasonsforthewidespreaddissatisfactionwithcollege.First,thereareplentyof

problemswithhighereducation——poorqualityandout-of-controlcostsaretwoofthebiggest,Second,it

istruethatcollegeisnotforeveryone.Thereareplentyofrewardingandimportantcareersthatdonot

requirecollege.Andduetothesloweconomy,theremayinfactbemoregraduatesthanthecurrentjob

marketneeds.Besides,anti-collegesentimentisnothingnew-Today,Microsoft'sBillGatesorApple's

SteveJobs—bothcollegedropouts-isoftenheldupasevidenceofwhyallthattimesittinginclassisbetter

spentelsewhere.

However,gettingacollegeeducationisstillagoodidea.Collegegraduatesearnmore,andaremore

likelytohaveajobinthefirstplace.Accordingtothestatisticslastyear,theaverageweeklyearningsfor

someonewithsomecollegebutnodegreewere$712,comparedto$1,038foracollegegraduate.Thatis

almost$17,000overthecourseofayearandthereisanevenbiggerdivideforthosewithless

education.Meanwhile,theunemploymentratewas9.2percentforthosewithonlysomecollegeandmore

than10percentforthosewithjustamiddleschooldegree,butitwas5.4percentforcollegegraduates.The

economicgapsbetweencollegecompletersandthosewithlesseducationaregettinglarger-

AlthoughmostAmericanssurveyedbyPewfeeldoubtfulaboutthevalueofacollegedegree,an

overwhelmingmajorityofparentsPewsurveyedstillexpecttheirchildrentogotocollege."Itcallbe

inferredthattheincreaseddoubthasnotsignificantlyinfluenceddecisionmaking,"Pew'sTaylor

says."Despitetheconcernaboutrisingcostsandotherproblems,collegeremainsauniversaldesireinthis

country.”

21.RecentlymanyAmericansquestion.

A.thevalueofacollegedegree

B.theabilityofcollegegraduates

C.thequalityofcollegeeducation

D.thehighcostofhighereducation

22.ThepassagetellsUSthatBillGateswas.

A.aself-taughtcollegestudent

B.ahardworkingundergraduate

C.asuccessfulcollegedropout

D.asuccessfulcollegegraduate

23.Thewriterseemstoagreethat.

A.thereisnoneedtogotocollege

B.anti-collegesentimentisanewthing

C.collegecannotguaranteeemployment

D.collegeeducationremainsawisechoice

24.TheunemploymentrateforcollegegraduateslastYearwas.

A.5.4%

B.7.1%

C.9.2%

D.10%

25.ThePewsurveyimpliesthat.

A?thecostofcollegeeducationwilldecrease

B.mostAmericansstillfavorcollegeeducation

C.thequalityofcollegeeducationwillimprove

D.increaseddoubtaffectsparents^ecisionmaking

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage*

Amajorsociological(社會(huì)學(xué)的)theoryknownassymbolicinteractionism(符

號(hào)互動(dòng)論)offerssomeimportantclarificationofhowmenandwomenaretaughttofilldifferentrolesin

society.Thekeyconceptinsymbolicinteractionismisthatcommunicationmakesabigdifferencein

behavior：peopleactonthebasisofmessagestheyreceivefromothers,andhowtheyunderstandthose

messages.ThiscanbeseeninaconceptdevelopedbysociologistCharlesHortonCooleyknownasthe

looking-glassself.

Bythelooking-glassself,Cooleymeanttheself-imagethateachofusdevelopsaccordingtothe

messageswereceivefromothers；wethinkandbehaveaccordingtoourunderstandingofthose

messages.If,forexample,ayounggirlisrepeatedlytoldthatsheispretty,shewillcometobelievethat

(1)sheisinfactpretty,and(2)beingprettyisanimportantthinginherlife.Similarly,ifsheistold

thatsheisnotgood(ornotexpectedtobegood)atcertainthings(suchasmath)shewillcometobelieve

thatsheisnotgoodatsuchthingsandwouldbetteroffworkingatthingsshecanbesuccessfulat.The

likelyproductisayoungwomanwhodevotesagreatdealofattentiontoherappearance,regardsbeing

prettyasakeytosuccessinlife,andwhoisintimidatedbyanythinginvolvingnumbers.

Sinceweknowthatyounggirlsaregivenmessageslikethese,andthatyoungboysaregivendifferent

messages,wecanseeagoodpartofhowsexrolesaretaught.Thereislittleornoevidenceofdifferences

inwhatyounggirlsandyounggirlsandboyscando,buttheolderchildrenbecome,thegreaterthe

differencesintheareasinwhichboysandgirlsarelikelytostandout.

26.Symbolicinteractionismhelpstoexplain.

A.howtomakeadifferenceinpeople'ssocialbehavior

B.howtomakepeopleunderstanddifferentsocialroles

C.howmenandwomenlearntocommunicateinsociety

D.howmenandwomenlearntotakedifferentsocialroles

27.The“l(fā)ooking-glassself*conceptoffersaclueasto.

A.whetheronecanimproveone'sself-image

B.whetheroneislikelytosucceedinanarea

C.howonereceivesdifferentsocialmessages

D.howsocialmessagesshapeone'sself-image

28.Theexampleoftheyounggirlshowsthat.

A.womencaremoreaboutappearance

B.womenareinferiortomeninnumbers

C.peopleareliabletosocialexpectations

D.peopleregardlooksasakeytoSuccess

29.Thephraset4betteroff9(para.2)probablymeans

A.morecomfortable

B.moredependable

C.morerespectable

D.morereasonable

30.Boysandgirlsarelikelytostandoutindifferentareas.

A.astheyadvanceinage

B.astheygrowinwisdom

C.astheirinterestsdiversify

D.astheircapacitiesdevelop

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

SincethebeginningoftheInternetera,ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatwhenyoujoinanonline

company,whateverdatayouputintoitbelongstoyou.

Thatmeansyoucansignupforonekindofemail,importyourcontactsintothatsystem,andifyou

laterdecidetoswitchtosomeotheremailservice,youcanexportallyourcontactsfromthefirstservice

intothenewone.YoucanuseMicrosoft'sHotmail,thenmovetoYahooMail,thentoGoogle'sGmail.Or

youcanhaveaccountsonthreeservicesandkeepallyourcontactsineachone.

That'thewaythingswere-untilFacebookappeared.FacebooktookadifferentapproachUntil

recently,everythingyouputintoFacebookcouldnotbeexportedanywhere.Ineffect,youdidn'town

yourdata.Facebookdid.

Ofcoursethisisrubbish.TherealityisthatFacebookwantstomakeitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,

foryoutoleave.

NowthatpolicyhassparkedafightbetweenGoogleandFacebook.Googleisangrybecauseitsusers

can,andoftendo,exporttheirGmailcontactinformationintoFacebook.Butthosepeoplecan'tbring

FacebookinformationbackintoGmail.

EarlierthismonthGoogledeclareditwouldblockexportsofitsdatatoFacebook.Inashameless

move,FacebookbrokethroughGoogle'sroadblocksoitsuserscouldkeeppullingdatafromGoogle.

Googlesaiditwas“disappointed“withFacebook'sbehavior.Italsocreatedawarningscreentotell

GmailusersthatiftheyexporttheirinformationtoFacebooktheywon'tgetitback.

Basically,Facebook'spositionwithmajorITcompaniesisthis：ifyouwantaccesstoallthe

informationwe'vecollected,strikeadealwithus.MicrosoftandYahoohavedonethat,andnow,like

magic,theycanexportFacebookcontactinformationintotheirsystems,whileGooglestillcan't.

RemembertheearlydaysoftheNet,wheneverythingwasgoingtobeopenandflee?Thatwasgreat

untilpeoplerealizedthattheiruserdatacouldbeturnedintogold.Nowtherearebillionsinvolved,and

nobodyisplayingniceanymore.

31.BeforeFacebookappeared,people.

A.hadalimitednumberofaccounts

B.enjoyedacompletelyfreeservice

C.hadlimitedaccesstotheircontacts

D.enjoyedfullownershipoftheirdata

32.ItseemsthatFacebook\approachmakesthewriterrather.

A.annoyed

B.assured

C.puzzled

D.pleased

33.GoogleisangrywithFacebookduetothelatter'srefusalto.

A.letitsusersuseGmail

B.offertechnicalsupport

C.shareuserinformation

D.protectuserinformation

34.ThepassageindicatesthatMicrosoftandYahoohave.

A.agreedtosidewithGoogle

B.acceptedFacebook\terms

C.takentheirownapproaches

D.struckadealwitheachother

35.Accordingtothewriter,thecurrentstateoftheNetis?

A.misleading

B.frustrating

C.promising

D.satisfying

PARTTWO(50POINTS)

IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)

將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單

詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

36.性格，品質(zhì)n.c

37.容忍，容許vt.t

38.幾乎不ad.h

39.四月n.A

40.干旱，旱災(zāi)n,d

41.可靠的a.r

42.碰撞vi.c

43.儀器；樂(lè)器n.i

44.適度的a.m

45.淺的a.s

46.打哈欠vi.y

47.放射n.r

48.直接地ad.s

49.流利的a.f

50.排除，排斥vt.e

51.百num.h

52.急迫的a.u

53.坦白地ad.f

54.清白的a.i

55.加強(qiáng)，鞏固vt.s

V.WordForm(10points91pointeach)

將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題紙上。

56.Couldyougivemeaquick(explain)forhowitworks?

57.ThomasJeffersonwasaleading(create)oftheU.S.Constitution.

58.Scholarsofferthreerelatedbutdifferentopinionsaboutdifferentopinionsaboutthe

(mystery)originandsignificanceofthesepaintings.

59.Shesatbythefireandfeltthe(warm)spreadthroughherbody.

60.Theprojectisonly(theory)workable.

61.Boysareverymuchinthe(minor)atthedanceclass.

62.Wetookacontraryview,butwehavetoimplementand(force]

thelawpassedbyCongress.

63.Inadditiontointelligence,weshoulddevelop(persist)inchildren.

64.Heis(habit)lateforschool；heisneverontime.

65.Itwouldbecompletely(responsible)tousedrugsonpeoplethat

hadnotbeentestedonanimals.

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)

將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

66.今年熱得很不尋常。

67.你一旦開(kāi)始，就必須繼續(xù)下去。

68.你需要更多的練習(xí)，這是很明顯的。

69.要不是她的媽媽，她是讀不完大學(xué)的。

70.最近的研究表明，白日做夢(mèng)是日常生活的一部分。

VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)

將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

Timeisdangerous.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itwillcontrolyou.Ifyoudon'tmakeitworkforyou,itwill

workagainstyou.Youmustbecomethemasteroftime,nottheservant.

Studyhardandplayhardisanoldproverb,butitstillmakessense.Youhaveplentyoftimefor

classes,studyandplayifyouuseyourtimeproperly.Itisnothowmuchtimeyouallocateforstudythat

countsbuthowmuchyoulearnwhenyoudostudy.

Themoretimeyouwaste,theeasieritistocontinuewastingtime.Soon,doingnothingbecomesa

habityoucan'tbreak.Itbecomesadrug.Whenthishappens,youloseyourfeelingofaccomplishment.

維岳夫啟用前編號(hào)：OO3

2012年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)《二》試題答案及評(píng)分參考

（課程代碼00015）

I.VocabularyandStructure（本大麻共】0小每小121分，共10分）

1?D2.B3.C4.A5.A

6.B7.C8.A9.DIO.B

ii.ClozeTest（本大fig共1o小睡，每小枝1分，共】0分）

11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D

16.D17.C18.B19.A20.C

in.ReadingComprehension（本大摩共15小睡，耳小睡2分，共30分）

21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B

26.D27.D28.C29.A30.A

31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B

IV.WordSpelling（本大1g共20小睡,每?jī)尚?21分，共1O分）

36.character37.tolerate38.hardly39.April

40?drought41.reliable42.collide43.instrument

44.moderate45.shallow46.yawn47.radiation

48.straight49.fluent50.exclude51.hundred

52.urgent53.frankly54.innocent55.strengthen

［評(píng)分參考］多寫(xiě)、少寫(xiě)或錯(cuò)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字等均為錯(cuò).

V.WordForm（本大四共1O小題，每小麴1分，共1O分）

56?explanation57.creator58.mysterious59.warmth

6°.theoretically61.minority62.enforce63.persistence

64?habitually65.irresponsible

【評(píng)分參考】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤均不給分.

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分）

66.Itisunusuallyhotthisyear.

67.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

68.Itisobviousthatyouneedmorepractice.

69.Butforhermother,shewouldneverhavefinishedcollege.

70.Recentresearchindicatesthatdaydreamingispartofdailylife.

【評(píng)分參考】

（1）主要語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)杰、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問(wèn)以及

其他句型錯(cuò)誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分.

（2）非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤）以及不影響基

本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分.

（3）拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分.拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過(guò)3分?

（4）如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語(yǔ)言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分.

VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese（本題15分）

時(shí)間具有危險(xiǎn)性.你不控制它，它就會(huì)控制你.你不使它為你所用，它就會(huì)與你作

對(duì).你必須成為時(shí)間的主人，而不是仆人.

刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、盡興玩耍雖是老話，但道理依舊.時(shí)間安排合理的話，你就會(huì)有足夠的

時(shí)間上課、學(xué)習(xí)、玩耍.重要的不是你在學(xué)習(xí)上花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間，而是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)你到底學(xué)

到了多少.

時(shí)間浪費(fèi)得越多，就越容易繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.很快，無(wú)所事事就成了改不掉的習(xí)慣，

就會(huì)上痛.如果這樣，你就會(huì)失去成就感.

【評(píng)分參考】

短文英譯漢的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為15-13分、12—10分、9-7分、6-4分

和3-1分五個(gè)檔次.各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

（1）15—13分.全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順.

（2）12—10分.全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順，但有少數(shù)語(yǔ)

句翻譯錯(cuò)誤.

（3）9-7分.全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語(yǔ)句翻

譯錯(cuò)誤.

（4）6-4分.少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤.

（5）3-1分.僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子.

（6）全文譯錯(cuò)或譯出早星單詞或全文未譯，不給分.

（7）缺譯的語(yǔ)句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理.

根據(jù)以上評(píng)分檔次描述，評(píng)分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動(dòng).

2012年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)（二）試卷

（課程代碼00015）

本試卷共1O頁(yè).滿分1OO分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘一

考生答翹注意京項(xiàng)：

1.本卷所有試題必須在答施卡上作答答在試卷和蕈稿紙上的無(wú)效

2-第一部分為選擇必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的0號(hào)使用2B鉆筆將??答期卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑

3.第二部分為非選擇85必^須注明大、小題號(hào).使用O.5充米黑色字跡盆字筆作答

4.合理安排答摩空間,超出答度區(qū)域無(wú)效二

PARTONEC5OPOINTS）

I.VocabularyandStructure（IOpoints,1pointeach）

從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最隹答案，并在答整卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂霖?

1.Thepolicecanthewitnessagainstdanger.

A,ensureB.relieve

C.promiseD.distract

2.Idon'tthinkthatofthetwoanswersiscorrect.

A.bothB.all

C.eitherD.none

3.Literarycriticsshouldbeasaspossibleinanalysisandjudgment.

A.imperativeB.objective

C.competitiveD.productive

4.Shehimtogiveheranotherchance,butherefused.

A-hopedB.insisted

C.beggedD.suggested

5.Hisinthestockmarkethasmadehimarichman.

A.interferenceB.interaction

C.investigationD.investment

6.Takingcareofyourbodyisapowerfulfirststepmentaland

emotionalhealth.

A.towardB.from

C.withD.into

7.,Iwouldgofishing,buttheweatherisbadtoday.

A.ObviouslyB.Normally

C.ParticularlyD.Presently

8.WeshouldbeawareofthedangersofchildrentoviolenceonTV.

A.assigningB.attaching

C.exposingD.disclosing

9.Heblamedhispoorjudgmentofthesituationjetlag.

A.inB.of

C.byD.on

10.Evenifwecanreduceourbirthto1%,itstillmeans13million

newbabieseveryyear.

A.paceB.rate

C.speedD.number

II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)

下列短文中有十個(gè)空白.每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng).根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatare

available.Thepurposeofmakingadecisionistoestablishandachieve

organizationalgoalsandobjectives.The11formakingadecisionisthata

problemexists,goalsorobjectivesarewrong,orsomethingis12inthewayof

accomplisliingthem.

Thusthedecision-makingprocessisfundamentaltomanagement.Almost

everythingamanagerdoes13decisions.Indeed,somesuggestthatthe

managementprocessisdecisionmaking.14managerscannotpredictthe

future,manyoftheirdecisionsrequirethatthey15possiblefutureevents.

Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleave

aslittleaspossibleto16.butsinceuncertaintyisalwaysthere,risk

accompaniesdecisions.Sometimestheconsequencesofapoordecisionare17;

atothertimestheyareserious.

Peopleoftenassumethatadecisionisanisolatedphenomenon.18froma

systemspointofview,problemshavemultiplecauses,anddecisionshave

intendedandunintendedconsequences.Anorganizationisanongoingentity,and

adecisionmadetodaymayhaveconsequencesfar19thefuture.Thusthe

skilledmanagerlookstowardthefiittireconsequencesof20decisions.

11.A.aimB.effortC.exampleD.reason

12.A.precedingB.turningC.spoilingD.standing

13.A.changesB.achievesC.involvesD.makes

14.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

15.A.mustconsiderB.willconsiderC.consideredD.consider

16.A.chanceB.futureC.realityD.action

17.A.obviousB.desirableC.slightD.natural

18.A.StillB.ThenC.ButD.Hence

19.A.overB.intoC.beyondD.above

20.A.currentB.commonC.conservativeD.casual

III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)

從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上

將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Mytopprioritiesareschool,sportsandmyfamily.Trackandtennisarethe

sportsIenjoymost.Duringthetrackseason,IhavepracticeMondaythrough

Friday,mostlyat7:30a.m.Tennisisayearlongsportforme,andInevergeta

break.Idon'tmindthis,andlookforwardtopractices,whicharethreehours,

threetimesaweek.TheonlythingIdislikeaboutrunningandtennisiswhenthey

conflict.ItpainsmewheneverIhavetochoosebetweenthem.

Ialsotakeschoolextremelyseriously.Iamastraiglit-Astudentandam

lookingtokeepthisup.Unlikemanyparents,minedonotgetangryifIgeta

gradelowerthananA.Theysimplyadvisemetogotalktomyteacherstofind

outifthereisanyworkIcoulddotobringthegradeup.Iappreciate(thisbecause

itseemsasthoughIgetenoughcriticismfrommyself.

Oneofmygreateststrugglesistryingtofindtimetospendwithmyfamily

andfriends.Ihatethatsomethinghastobesacrificed.Forme,thatthingismy

friends.Attimesmyfriendsgetangrywithme,whichannoysmebecauseIreally

wanttohangoutwiththembutcan'tbecauseofmytimeconstraints.Iwishthey

knewthatImissthem.IalsolongforthenightswhenIusedtorelaxwithmy

family.NowIcomehomefrommeetsandpracticestoeatandfinishhomework.

ManytimesIamexhausted.

Itmaysoundasthoughtheremustbesomeonemakingmeliveinthis

manner.Well,thereis:me.Ichoosetospendmytimethisway,eventhoughit

maymeanlesstimeforfriends,familyandrelaxing.Callmecrazy,butthereason

formyoverscheduledlifestyleistheloveIhaveforallmychosenactivities.Just

likewithmyschooling,Ihavelong-termgoalsforthesportswithwhichIam

involved.Thosegoalsdrivemetokeepupthehardwork.IenjoywhatIdo,not

planningtostopanytimesoon.

21.Thewriterfeelspainfulwhenhehasto.

A.balanceschoolworkandsports

B.handleconflictswithhisfriends

C.cho