職稱英語綜合類a級模擬23

職稱英語綜合類A級模擬23

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選

項。

1>Whentheheataccumulatesintheroom,itwillbecomesohot.

A.electsB.collectsC.selectsD.reflects

2、Thestainonhisshirtissurenottovanish.

A.disappearB.appearC.mixD.blend

3、Thecompulsorycoursesrefertothosethatyouhavetotake.

A.simpleB.voluntaryC.practicalD.required

4、Floodshaveunderminedthefoundationoftheancientbridge.

A.destroyedB.reachedC.broadenD.covered

5、Thoseshopsflourishedalongthehighwaybeingbuilt.

A.appearedB.gainedC.benefitedD.prospered

6、Ifinallysubmitmyreportbeforethedeadline.

A.handinB.handoutC.handonD.handback

7、Ithinktheyarequiteconfidentintheirconclusion.

A.certainB.worriedC.suspiciousD.doubtful

8、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindanger.

A.worryB.difficultiesC.needD.danger

9、Shefinallyabandonedheroriginalmethodandtookanewapproach.

A.supportedB.promotedC.gaveupD.tiredof

10>Hismotiveforworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.

A.motivationB.solutionC.motionD.nature

11>Hedecidedtoquitsmokingbecauseofhiscough.

A.giveupB.putupC.setupD.takeup

12>Thepayofthisjobissomewhatlowerthanotherjobs.

A.muchB.veryC.alittleD.less

13>Hetriedtoavoidthebarriertohiscarryingouttheplan.

A.rootB.obstacleC.dangerD.advantage

14>Thebehaviorisstemmedfromhisidea.

A.flowsB.comesC.watchesD.observe

15、Thepriceofthismachineisnotreasonable.

A.helpfulB?kindC.fairD.effective

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresident?

Backin1969,USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：nInthe

n

next50yearszweshallseeawomanpresidentzperhapssoonerthanyouthink.

Today,nottoofaroffNixon*sdeadline,Americaislookingatthat

possibility.Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformer

presidentBillClinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.

USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.

ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvote

forpresidentifshewerequalified.

However,acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquite

differentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact,thereisstillwidespread

distrustofawomaninthetopposition.

Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnational

security,thoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.This

damagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.

"There*sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtinga

womaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmyandbordersecurity

aresortsoftraditionallymalejobs,ncommentedAmyWalter,anAmerican

campaignanalyst."That1swhereIthinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciously

havedifficultieswithwomencandidates.n

WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979,

BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear,Germanymade

AngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.

IntheUS,nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidential

candidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt：ElizabethDole.In1999,shetried

togettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5million

forherbid--comparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.Bushraised.

SoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecoming

thefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderway,she*11findit

evenharder.

"Idon11feelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemy

wefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemas

equals.Ifwewerenotinthiswar,Iwouldsupportawomanpresident,nsaid

ChrisDildy,acomputerengineeringstudent.

16、Uptothepresent,nowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheUS.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、AmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>OneofHillary1scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation1shealthcare

system.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Germanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.

A.RightB?WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Hillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeamountofcampaignfund.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、ChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段

選擇1個最佳標題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain1sEconomyGrowing?

1.Intoday'sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest.

JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermansexportengineeringtechniques.The

FrenchservethebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.

2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn'tmanufacturemuchof

anything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirliving

fromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK'sfour

iconicjobstodayarenotscientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they're

hairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.Butcanallthis

talkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.

3.Althoughthecountry'stradedeficitwasmorethan￡60billionin2006,UK's

largestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout.In

fact,Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry,anditstillmakesasmall

sumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices—accountancy,insurance,banking

andadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeofthe

knowledgeeconomy.Afterall,thecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasa

literarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock'n'rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium,

andtherearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,the

creativeeconomyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.

4.However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK'sexportsof

goodsandservices.TheindustriesareHndingithardtomakeaprofit,accordingtoa

reportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience,TechnologyandtheArts.Thereport

showsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedin"innovationactivities",3

percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)and

Sweden(47percent).

5.Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy-thereareatleast4

millionpeople"inservice".Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherich

tocook,clean,andtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenial

jobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwill

continuetobe,atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector—inshops,bars,hotels,domestic

serviceandinnursingandcarehomes.

A.GrowthofEconomy

B."ServantHEconomy

C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

D.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

E.GiftofTalking

F.ExportofTalkingMachines

23、Paragraph2______

24、Paragraph3______

25、Paragraph4______

26、Paragraph5______

A.tofindjobs

B.todolow-skilllobs

C.tofeeditspeople

D.tohandledisputes

E.tomakeaprofit

F.toworryabouttheBritisheconomy

27、Everycountryhasitsownway.

28、TheBritishgovernmentdoesn11seem.

29、Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult

30、Manygraduatesareemployed.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。每道題后面有4個選項，請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)

短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

第J一篇/ntj

ImmigrationandProblems

HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUS

filledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmerican

flagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens--notcriminals.Manyofthesesupported

legislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenship

toimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.Proposedlegislation

fromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures--includingroundingup

undocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.

Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.Jkbout400,000immigrants

wereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernment

statistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt.Newcomers

don*talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilled.

Soindustriesareusingmentoringprogramstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproper

jobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivinginthe

CanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating,theSpanishGovernmenthas

decidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnestiesforillegalszand

anyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback,thegovernment

hasannounced.About23z000migrantslandedontheislandsin2006,andriots

haveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.Thishaspromotedlocal

authoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

France*snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowers

toencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlaw

authorizesthegovernmenttoidentifyparticularprofessionswhereFrance

hasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployers

findimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselected

foreignemployeeswillbegranted11skillsandtalents11visas,validforthree

years.Butsomeconcernthatit111causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

31>ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheUSinearly2006zdemanding

thattheyshouldbetreatedas.

A.animalsB.citizensC.civiliansD.criminals

32、SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage

D.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry

33、WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

34、AfterFrance1snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,it

will.

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome

B.underminetheunityofthecountry

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent

D.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers

35、ThephrasalverbnroundingupHinparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby.

A.capturingB.encirclingC.separatingD.frightening

第一-答

AmericansGetTouchy

TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportedthatAmericanteensarehugging

practicallyeveryonetheysee.Saygoodbyetothegreetingsofthepast,

fromthehands-offnWhat1sup!ntothehandshakeorhigh-five.Foryoungpeople

acrossthecountry,huggingisthenew"Hello".

Girlsarehugginggirls.Boysarehuggingboys.Girlsandboysarehugging

eachother.And,likeeverymajortrend,therearelotsofvariationson

theform.There*stheclassiczfull-body,arms-around-the-personbearhug,

thecasualone-armedsidehug,thegrouphugandthehugfrombehind.There1s

thehandshakethatturnsintoahugandthehugthatturnsintoapatonthe

back.

Astrendsgo,thisoneseemsprettyinnocent.Butsomeparents,teachers

andschooladministratorsareworriednonetheless.Willyoungpeoplewho

aren*tcomfortablewithphysicalcontactfeelpeerpressuredintohugging?

Willkidswhodon*treceivehugsfeelleftout?Couldanextra-longhugslide

intothemoreominousterritoryofsexualharassment?

Inresponsetosomeoftheseconcernszsomeschoolshavesetupnewrules

tolimitoreliminatehugging.Oneschoolheadhascreatedathree-second

limitationforhugsatherschool.Afewschoolshavetakenevenmoredrastic

measures,placingabanonallformsoftouchingbetweenstudents.

Afewimportantpointsarebeingleftoutofthediscussion.Whilethe

UShastraditionallybeenreservedabouttouching--savinghugsandkisses

forrelatives,romanticpartnersandveryclosefriends--peopleinmanyother

partsoftheworldhavebeengreetingeachotherthiswayforages.

InLatinAmericaorWesternEurope,incountrieslikeSpain,Francezand

Italy,akissonthecheekiscommonamongwomen,aswellasamongwomen

andmenwhoarenotromanticallyinvolved.Thecheek-kissvariesbyregion.

Sometimesitisjustanairkissblownpasttheface.Inotherplaces,the

properwayofgreetingistodeliverakissuponbothcheeks,orsometimes

evenatripletofkissesperformedbykissingonecheek,thentheother,then

backtothefirst.

LatinAmericanmenaremorelikelytoshakehandswhengreetingothermen,

butinsomecountrieslikeTurkey,itsnotunusualformenwhoknoweach

otherwelltoexchangekissesonthecheek.Meanwhile,fortheMaoripeople

ofNewZealand,atraditionalgreetingcalledthe"hongi"involvespressing

nosestogether.

So,fromaglobalperspective,thenewtrendofteenhugginginAmerica

isnotso"new"afterall.Peopleallaroundtheworldmoveinclosetosay

hello,andAmericansarejustnowjoiningin.

36、Theword"practically'*inthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplaced

by?

A.certainlyB.nearlyC.activelyD.voluntarily

37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthetypicalwaysofgreetingsinthe

past?

A.handsoffHWhat*sup"B.handshake

C.high-fiveD.embrace

38>Someparents,teachersandschooladministratorsconcernthenewtrend

ofhuggingforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.someyoungpeoplegetinvolvedintothetrendduetopeerpressure

B.thosewhodon11receivehugsfeelleftout

C.there1sthedangerthathuggingslideintothemoreominousterritory

ofsexualharassment

D.diseasescouldbetransmittedmoreeasilythroughtheextra-longbody

contact

39、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TeenagersacrosstheUShugeveryonetheyseeinnearlythesameway.

B.Althoughsomeadultsworryaboutthetrend,fewmeasureshavebeentaken

tobanonit.

C.Traditionally,theUSpeoplehavebeenreservedabouthuggingbetween

anybody.

D.Insomecountrieszitsusualformentokisseachotheronthecheek.

40、Wecaninferthattheauthorholdsaattitudetowardthenewtrendof

huggingis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.indifferentD.

conservative

RightandWrong

Supposeyouworkinalibrary,checkingpeople*sbooksastheyleave,and

afriendasksyoutolethimstealahard-to-findreferencebookthathe

wantstoown.

Youmighthesitatetoagreeforvariousreasons.Youmightbeafraidthat

he*11becaughtzandthatbothyouandhewillthengetintotrouble.You

mightwantthebooktostayinthelibrarysothatyoucanreadityourself.

Butyoumayalsothinkthatwhatheproposesiswrong--thatheshouldn*t

doitandyoushouldn11helphim.Ifyouthinkthat,whatdoesitmeanand

what,ifanything,makesittrue?

Tosayit*swrongisnotjusttosayit1sagainsttherules.Therecan

bebadruleswhichstopwhatisn1twrong--likeacompanyruleagainst

criticizingtheboss.Arulecanalsobebadbecauseitrequiressomething

thatiswrong--likealawthatlooksdownuponblackpeopleinhotelsand

restaurants.Theideasofwrongandrightaredifferentfromtheideasof

whatisandisnotagainsttherules.

Ifyouthinkitwouldbewrongtohelpyourfriendstealthebook,then

youwillfeeluncomfortableaboutdoingit：insomewayyouwon*twantto

doit,evenifyouarealsounwillingtorefusetohelpafriend.Wheredoes

thedesirenottodoitcomefrom?Whatisitsmotivebehindit?

Therearevariouswaysinwhichsomethingcanbewrongzbutinthiscase,

1

ifyouhadtoexplainitzyoudprobablysaythatitwouldbeunfairtoother

usersofthelibrary.Theymaybejustasinterestedinthebookasyourfriend

iszbutreaditinthereferenceroom,whereanyonewhoneedsitcanfred

it.

Thesethoughtshavetodealwitheffectsonothers--notnecessarilyeffects

ontheirfeelingszsincetheymayneverfindoutaboutitzbutsomekind

ofdamage.Ingeneralzthethoughtthatsomethingiswrongdependsonits

impactnotjustonthepersonwhodoesitbutonotherpeople.

41>Thefollowingmaybethereasonswhythelibrariandoesnotwanttohelp

hisfriendEXCEPTthat_______.

A.heisafraidthathisfriendmightgetintotrouble

B.hehimselfmightgetintotrouble

C.hebelievesitiswrongtohelpone*spoorfriend

D.hewantstoreadthebookhimself

42、Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorseemmostlikelyto

agreewith?

A.Tobeornottobeagainsttheruleshaslittletodowithbeingwrong

orright.

B.Tosaysomethingiswrongalmostsuggeststhatitisagainsttherules.

C.Aruleisalwayssomethingthatstopswhatiswrong.

D.Aruleisalwayssomethingthatencourageswhatisright.

43、Whydoestheauthorgivesomeexamplesofbadrules?

A.Becausethoserulesaresaidtobestronglynegative.

B.Becausehewantstoshowthatrulesarenotthecriteriaforjudging

rightorwrong.

C.Becausethoserulesaremadeinordertostopwhatiswrong.

D.Becausehewantstosupporttheargumentthatstealingabookisnot

acrime.

nHn

44、Inthesentence"Whatisitsmotivebehindit?(Paragraph5)zitrefers

to.

A.the"it"inthephrase"thedesirenottodoitn

B."thedesire"inthephrase"thedesirenottodoit"

C.theideaofParagraph5

D.theideaofhelpingthefriend

45、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldjudgewhatiswrong.

A.bywhatisorisnotagainsttherules

B.byitsimpactonotherpeople

C.byone*sthoughtsandfeelingstowardsit

D.bythekindofdamageitdoestoothers

第5部分：補全對話

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組

文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

EinsteinNamed"PersonoftheCentury"

AlbertEinstein,whosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravel

（解決）thesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniverse,waschosenasHPerson

oftheCentury"byTimemagazineonSunday.

Amanwhoseverynameissynonymous（同義的）withscientificgenius,Einstein

hascometorepresentmorethananyotherpersonthefloweringof20thcentury

scientificthoughthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology."Theworld

haschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyinhistory.

Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomic,buttechnological--technologiesthat

floweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscience,nwrotetheoreticalphysicist

StephenHawkinginaTimeessayexplainingEinstein*ssignificance.46.

Timechoseasrunner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthe

triumphoffreedomanddemocracyoverfascism,andMahatmaGandhiasanicon

（象征）foracenturywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsin

globalpolitics.

"WhatwesawwasFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedom1s

fightagainsttotalitarianism,Gandhipersonifying（象征，體現(xiàn)