新視野大學英語讀寫教程第5冊答案

Unitl

SectionA

III1.percent2.permeated3.decisive4.inherent5.literally6.blessing7.literacy8.mingled9.distorted10.

formidable11.precedent12.certified13.simulate14.doomed15.cloning

IV1.huntdown2.absorbedinto3.haveaccessto4.withtheexceptionof5.Forthatmatter6.Inthe

absenceof7.withrespectto8.istailoredto9.berestrictedto10.callsfor11.inlargemeasure12.rangedfrom

13.ignorantof14.tosomeextent15.filledwith

V1.understanding2.system3.muscles4.technique5.skills6.ability7.film8.insights9.imagination10.

resources

VI1.Inaworldfullofmisinformationitisaformidablechallengeforthestudentstolearntoidentifythe

true,the

beautiful,andthegood.

2.Anyformofmountaineeringhasitsinherentdanger.Afterall,itisanadventuresport.

3.Theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionandthestudentsmayreceiveacurriculum

tailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyleandpace.

4.Itissaidthattheunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningwilltelluswhichyoungstersarelikelyto

advancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedto''difficult'*schoolexperiences.

5.IthasbeenreportedthatinCanadaliterallythousandsoflakesandriversarenolongerabletosupportfish

orplants.

6.Incountrieswithrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksplayanimportantpartinenrichingpeople'slives.

7.Theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistortcompetitionratherthantoencourageit.

8.ThegreatcauseofreformbeingcarriedoutbyChinesepeopleiswithoutprecedentinhistory.

9.Practiceinsimulatedexaminationconditionsmustnotbedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime.

10.Peoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdownliveanimalsbycooperative

efforts.

VIITheInternet'sspeed,vastresources,anditsabilitytodirectlycommunicatewithothersareitsgreatest

benefits.BecausetheInternetusesthequicknessofcomputerstotransmititsdata,informationcantravelat

tremendousspeeds.Speedisnottheonlybenefit.TheInternetuseshundredsofthousandsofcomputersall

connectedtoeachothertostorevastamountsofinformation.Andfinally,becausetheInternetallows

individualstohavespecificelectronicmailaddresses,peoplecaneasilycommunicatewithoneanother.

VIII1.可能除了教會以外，很少有機構做主管下一代正規(guī)教育的學校/教育機構那樣缺乏變化了。

2.來自過去的參觀者一眼就能辨認出現(xiàn)在的課堂，但很難適應現(xiàn)今一個10歲孩子的校外世界，

3.但變化在我們的世界中是如此迅速和明確，以至于學校不可能維持現(xiàn)狀或僅僅做一些表面的改善而

生存下去。

4.在某種程度上，這些科技輔助設施已被吸納到校園生活中，盡管他們往往只是用一種更方便，更有

效的模式教授舊課程。

5.計算機將在一定程度上允許針對個人的授課，這種授課形式以往只向有錢人提供。

6.我們再也無須花費很長時間查找某個出處或某個人—現(xiàn)在信息的傳遞是瞬時的。

7.信息和虛假信息輕易地混雜在一起，現(xiàn)在還沒有將網(wǎng)上十分普遍的被歪曲的事實和一派胡言與真實

含義區(qū)分開來的可靠手段。

8.今天，數(shù)以百萬計的信息源人人伸手可及，這種情況是史無前例的。

9.一些權威人士堅持認為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)應該應用于特定情況中，而另一些人則極力反對在基因信息基礎上

所做的任何決定。

10.如果年青人要為自己期望承擔的迅速變換的角色作好準備，那么必須培養(yǎng)出新的和富于想像力的方

法。

IX1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.C18.B19.D

20.A

XISchoolshavetochangerapidlyandradicallytomeetthedemandsandexpectationsofinnumerable

specialinterestsfromthechangingworld.Nowadaysfewpeoplewillremaininthesameoccupationfortheir

wholelives.Manyofthemwillmovefrequentlyfromonepositionandcompanytoanother.Schooleducation

mustenableyoungsterstoeducatethemselvesandtopreparethemselvesforaconstantlychangingjobmarket.

Theeducationthatwasessentiallydesignedtomakesurethatindividualscouldcarryoutasinglejobhasbeen

seriouslychallenged.Besides,thereisastrongdemandthatschoolsshouldpermitadegreeofindividual

instructiontoeverystudent.Everystudentshouldreceiveacurriculumdesignedandmodifiedaccordingtohis

ownneeds,hisownlearningstyleandhisownlearningpace.Thetimewhenallthestudentswereworkingon

thesamematerialsanddoingthesamedrillsisgoneforever.

SectionB

XIV1.crippled2.tugged3.limped4.affirms5.nourishing6.assimilating7.nurture8.tucked9.murmurs

10.indignant11.staggered12.pleading

XV1.from2.with3.into4.on5.of6.down7.up8.of9.out/in10.with11.up12.about13.out14.on15.

out

SectionC

1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

unit2

III1.terminating2.originates3.tempted4.afflicted5.optimum6.rapture7.adhered8.persistent9.

diminishinglO.despised11.patented12.manipulate13.promising14.necessitate15.perish

IV1.searchingfor2.endedup3.inthehopeof4.lookedforwardto5.holdonto6.intime7.welloff8.

conditions9.involvedin10.tosuchanextent11.originatedin12.adheredto13.perishedfrom14.slowed

down15.handedout

V1.abilities2.quality3.condition4.standard5.system6.chances7.utilization8.skills9.efficiency10.

environment

VI1.Duringthatbattlealargenumberofmenperishedfromhungerandthirstduetothesevereshortageof

food.

2.ThisresearchprojectbasfurtherprovedthatfireworkshaveoriginatedinChina.

3.Heistemptedtogothereinpersonandcheckouthowtheaccidenthappened.

4.Atpresent,peoplehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethisdisease,whichisstillafflictingoldpeople.

5.Thecontractormustadheretothecontractandcompletetheimportantprojectontime.

6.Withpersistentefforts,theyfinallysettledthedisputebetweenthetworegions.

7.IfPartyBfailsindeliveringgoodsatagiventime,PartyAisentitledtoterminatethecontractandclaimfor

anyloss.

8.Itusuallytakesaweektopatentone'sinvention.

9.Acleverpoliticianknowswellhowtomanipulatethepublicopinionandtakeadvantageofhissupporters.

10.Theamountofwaterintileriversandlakeswilldiminishasthedryseasoncontinues.

VIIWiththe21stcenturycoming,peoplehaveincreasinglyrealizedfileimportanceofacquiringround

easyinformation.IfanationcanmakeeffectiveuseofalltheinformationitwillbenefitInthefieldsof

scientificresearch,education,economicdevelopment,etc.Whatthenationneedstodoistoestablisha

nation-wideHinformationnetworksoastolinkupscientists,businessmen,educators,etc.Ifsuchanetworkis

setup,itwillpromotethesecondinformationrevolutioninthecountry.

VIII1.幾千年來，人們一直想要長壽，想不變老，然而他們總是失望。

2.許多作家總是幻想著有可以長命百歲的福地，在那里，人們以各種辦法，多數(shù)是左道旁門的招數(shù)，

保持著他們的青春和活力。

3.雖然長壽的可能性已經明顯加大了，但是在絕大多數(shù)有記載的歷史時期內，自然界賦予人類的壽命

并沒有多大變化。

4.即使主要從理論上探討，人的壽命在寫《圣經》的那個時候就是70歲，到現(xiàn)在也沒有增加多少。

5.在出生后的第一年里，嬰兒不再會大量死亡，在隨后的日子里人們不會因為傳染病或者像闌尾破裂

這樣的醫(yī)療問題而死亡，也不會因為饑餓或過度勞累而死亡。

6.目前衰老研究的重點是尋求有效的方法，確保日益增多的達到最大壽限的人能夠在最佳健康狀況下

實現(xiàn)長壽，而不是僅僅在慢性病和體力衰退的折磨下再多活兒年。

7.但是，即便是對那些遵循這些忠告的人來說，一種健康的生活方式的作用只不過是使他們更有機會

保持就其年齡而言合理的健康狀況，而不會減緩衰老的過程。

8.唯一顯示的確能延長臭名的實驗是用實驗室動物進行的，受試的大家鼠灰色小家鼠接受嚴格的飲食限

布（J

9.衰老過程是一個復雜的事情，涉及到許多不同的基因。但是，人們即使不能消除衰老，最終也能夠

用基因療法減緩衰老。

10.然而，老年可以說是人生戲劇中的最后一幕，當我們疲倦時，當我們已經飽嘗人生的一切之后，我

們應該從這最后一幕中消失。

IX1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.Bll.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.D17.C18.B19.A20.

D

XIIILC2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D

XIV1.threshold2.apt3.preview4.premature5.abolished6.injected7.rigorous8.induced9.epidemic10.

integrity11.abortion12.appraisal13.deficiencies14.recipient15.irony

XV1.onto2.on3.in4.at5.from6.forth7.In8.on9.to10.from11.at12.with13.of14.out15.on

XIV1.threshold2.apt3.preview4.premature5.abolished6.injected7.rigorous8.induced9.epidemic

10.integrity11.abortion12.appraisal13.deficiencies14.recipient15.irony

XV1.onto2.on3.in4.at5.from6.forth7.In8.on9.to10.from11.at12.with13.of14.out15.on

XVII1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F10.T

unit3

III.acquainted2.magnified3.quota4.slump5.accommodating6.collided7.repay8.amended9.whereby

10.launch11.filmed12.expenditure13.stimulus14.localities15.enlightened

IV1.assuch2.failunder3.enlightenedabout4.applicableto5.inconjunctionwith6.become

acquaintedwith7.issupplementaryto8.bringin9.insearchof10.givenaway11.innature12.putup13.

collidewith14.participatedin15.beconsistentwith

V.1.education2.capacity3.knowledge4.discussion5.population6.awareness7.empire8.operations9.

links10.program

VI1.Assuch,theeventevokedcuriosityandaweinmostofus.

2.Thetechniquesofsalespromotion,toworkwellmustgainthetrustofmiddlemeninbusinessaswellas

consumers.Atthesametime,theyshouldbeconsistentwiththelocalpreferencesandcustoms.

3.TOlaunchthisnewproductintotheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveaway10,000freesamplesforthe

localconsumerstotry.

4.Astheirlifehasbeenbettered,goingontours/tripsoutintheholidayshasbecomeafashionable/stylish

pastimeforquiteafewpeople.

5.Thepurposeofwagingthewaris,innature,tocontroltheoilresourcesinthearea.

6.Salespromotioniseffectiveinhelpingconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductwhenitisfirst

introducedtoamarket.

7.Thenewadministrationhasrealizedthateconomicreformsmustbedeepenedinconjunctionwitheffective

measurestakentoensurethebasicconditionsofemploymentanddailylifeforthosepoorpeople.

8.Towardsitssalesobjectivethisyear,thecompanyofferedatrainingcoursetoenlightenconsumersaboutits

latestproducts.

9.Toeffectivelyraiseourproductivity,weshouldbringinadvancedmanagementexperiencefromother

countries.

10.ProfessorWu'slecturehelpedthestudentsbecomeacquaintedwiththeuseofthissoftwareproduct.Italso

gavethemanideaofsoftwaredevelopment.

VIIWiththedevelopmentofamarketeconomyinChina,techniquesofsalespromotionhavebeenmore

andmorewidelyemployed.Thepopularityofvariedandnumerouspromotionalactivitiessuchasdiscounts,

bonuses,andpromotionalpartieshasgrownsteadily.Thereasonisthattheynotonlyhelpmanufacturersand

businessesearnhigherandquickerprofits,butalsohelpconsumersbecomeacquaintedwiththeproducts

involvedandgetsomepracticalbenefits.However,ifthesetechniquesareusedtopromoteproductsofinferior

quality,boththemanufacturersandthebusinessmenwillbemadetopayforthat.

VIII1.一項問卷調查顯示，除去食品以外，有70%的購物行為源自于顧客在超市內一時沖動的決定。

2.為了使當?shù)厝四軌蛄私庠摦a品，該培訓課程運用了大量圖例，以適應他們較低的文化水平。

3.有些國外零售商不大愿意接受產品廠家提供的打折贈券，因為他們擔心廠家不會補償其在打折銷售

中損失的款額。

4.貿易活動中經常不加區(qū)分地使用這一概念。商務人員在說“推銷’時，實際上指的是“促銷

5.促銷不僅可以刺激消費者的需求，也可以鼓勵中間商加大對銷售產品的支持。

6.有五分之三的公司開始增加對非媒體宣傳的投入，如在產品交易會擺設攤位，使顧客能直接購買產

品。

7.一家航空公司向顧客贈送打折卡，用這種卡在一家有名的服裝公司購買大衣，價格會低很多。

8.為了將百威啤酒打入英國市場，啤酒公司運用了?美國，主題，在7月4日和感恩節(jié)播放由美國演員

在加利福尼亞拍攝的電視廣告片。

9.同時，該美國公司還得說服這些泰國中間商不要在冰箱中儲存其他公司的產品，并且不要為了省電

而在夜間拔去冰箱的電源插頭。

10.正如同營銷活動的其他諸多方面一樣，促銷手段也需改進。要使所用手段產生效果，就應使其迎合

當?shù)厝说南埠谩?/p>

IX1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D11.A12.B13.D14.C15.B16.C17.A

18.D19.B20.D

XIAsChinaisincreasinglyintegratedintotheglobaleconomy,moreandmoreWesternfestivalsare

enteringandinfluencingtheChinesepeople'slives,especiallytheuniversitystudents1life.TakeChristmasfor

example.AslongasonemonthbeforeDecember25th,thestudentsbegintheirpreparationsforthismost

importantWesternfestival.Mostactivitiesareforentertainmentinnaturesincethestudentsarenotmuch

concernedwiththereligiousmeaningofChristmas.Andmostactivitiesareeveningparties,oftenlastingall

nightlong.Asaresult,quiteafewstudentsfeeltiredorevenfallasleepinclassduringthatmonth.Another

incidentstillfreshinmymindtookplacelastApril.SomeofusEnglishteachersreceivedanoteonAprilIset

tosaythatalltheEnglishclassesweretobecanceledthenextday.Butactuallywewerefooled!Likewise,

studentsactinaprettywesternizedmanneronValentine'sDay.Theysaytoeveryonetheymeet"darling,love"

andsoonandsoforth.Ingeneral,theWesternfestivalsaddalotoffunandvarietytoastudentslife.Atthe

sametime,onemustrealizethattheydochallengetheChinesecultureandcustomstoacertaindegree.(Words:

201)

SectionB

XIII1.B2.D3,C4.B5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C

XIV1.consoling2.bewildered3.array4.sensation5.inclusive6.overwhelming7.gigantic8.deemed9.

dazzled10.graphic11.consensus12.differentiating13.integral14.trigger15.irritated

XV1.to2.for3.with4.of5.in6.of7.about8.under9.between10.to11.to12.with/by13.against14.of

15.on

SectionC

XVI1."Smartconsumers^^issynonymousto“carowners^^whereas“Tricks“issynonymousto“clever

practice”.Therefore,theyaretakenasrepetition.

2."Severci^cumstances^^issynonymousto“severconditions”.Therefore,itistakenasarepetition.

3."Maintenancepractices"is"services"thatappearstwiceintheaboveparagraph.Therefore,itistakenasa

repetition.

4.Theword?adjust'isrepeatedinitsderivative—"adjusting",whichisakindofcomplexrepetition.

5.Thesamewordrepetitionof-reasonable*canbefoundinthissentence.

XVII1.Hereinthissentence,theauthorisactuallyusingironytoshowhisownhatefortheslycarservice

managers.

2.Theauthorbeginshisdiscussionofthetopicbypresentinganexampleofrepairtricks.

3.Theauthorillustrateshisgeneralideamainlythroughstatisticsandresultsobtainedfromasurveyaboutauto

maintenanceservicesintheUnitedStates.

4.Thesurveydisclosedsomemajortypesofdoubtfulmaintenancepractices,i.e.reasonableservicesperformed

prematurely,completelyvaluelessservicesand“ghostservices".

5.Thetwomajorexcusesare"adverselocalconditions"and,rstop-and-godriving".

6.Carsellersrefertotheirspecificlocalproblems,suchasthesaltyair,hotsummersandthepoorquality

gasolineinFlorida.Yetcarmanufacturersclaimtoallowfortheselocalextremesintheirdesigns,referringto

"severe"conditionsliketheextremelywetclimatesinjungleareasandislandcountries.

7.Suchmentioninghelpstheuserslearnaboutthetricksinthisaspectand,therefore,towatchoutforthem.

8.1)QuotationsfromthemanagerofqualitycontrolforMazdaMotorofAmerica;

2)Advicegivenbyamanageratanothercarmaker;

3)SuggestionsgivenbytheheadoftheprogramthatapprovesAAAauto-repairshops;

4)AdvicegivenbythetechnicaleditorofCarandDrivermagazine.

9.Threesuggestionsaregiven:1)toreadtheowner'smanualandbecomeawareoftheneededservices;2)to

consultvariousdealersandcomparetheirservices;and3)todiscussinadvancewiththeservicemanagerwhat

istobedoneandreviewthecost.

10.Theauthorwrotethisarticleinordertowarndriversagainsttrickyservicesofferedbysophisticated

dealerships,andalsotohelpthemlearntoprotecttheirowninterests.

unit4

III1.esteemed2.stunned3.notorious4.conferred5.aspiration6.diluted7.hierarchy8.foremost9.asserted

10.arrogant11.dreadful12.recycling13.intrinsic14.destructive15.gossiping

IV1.windup2.mergewith3.dyingoff4.laidoff5.closeddown6.degeneratedinto7.ineffect8.apart

from9.irrespectiveof10.pronetol1.takesacertainamountofpeople'sinterestoutof12.kickedaround13.

conferredupon14.inmuchthesamewaythat15.concentratedupon

VI.stories2.messages3,weight4.meanings5.honor6.disease7.electricity8,tradition9.interest10.

oxygen

VII.Thosewllholeadamiserablelifeoftenfailtorecognizetheinherentvirtueofworkinearningand

sustainingtheirdignity.

2.Withthelifebetteredandlevelsofeducationhigher,theworkethicisdilutednow.

3.Theyounggenerationhasmuchdifficultyunderstandingwhytheirancestorshadtofocustheirmindsupon

workasthecentralconcernofexistence.

4.AccordingtoMaslow,differentclassesandethnicgroupsarepositionedatdifferentstagesinthework

hierarchy.

5.Indevelopingcountries,manytalentedyoungintellectualsflockindrovestoAmerica,whichformsthe

so-called"braindrain”.

6.Ifacountryispronetohighinflation,thenitscurrencywillhavetobeduedtomaintaintheprice

competitivenessofitsexports.

7.Oneexpertinsociologybelievesthatworkisameansforpeopletobuildrelationships.Inthatsense,the

workplaceperformsthefunctionofacommunity.

8.Thedesireto"fulfillthemselves",aharmlessandevenworthyenterprise,maysometimesdegenerateintoa

selfishdiscontent.

9.TomostAmericanstoday,theblowofbeinglaidoffseldomcarriesthelife-and-deathimplicationsitonce

had.

10.Modemworkersmayhavealotofcomplaints.Buttheywillfeelbetterwhentheyknowthattheir

predecessorsdidworkunderafarmorebrutalconditionduringtheearlystageoftheIndustrialRevolution.

Workisnotonlyameansofsustaininglife.Moreimportantly,itisthewaythroughwhichpeopledisplaytheir

talent,realizetheirambitions,buildrelationshipsandestablishsocialstatus.Ifyouunderstandthisintrinsic

valueofwork,thenhoweverdullorhardworkmaybe,itbecomesbearableifithelpsbuildupareputation,

whetherintheworldatlargeoronlyinone'sowncircle.Updatingone'saimisoneofthemostessential

elementsofself-fulfillmentinthelongrun,andformostpeoplethiscomeschieflythroughtheirwork.Inthat

sense,workisthemostvigorous,vividsignoflife—inindividualsandincivilizations.

1.對于那些勉強維持生活的人來說，勞動有其固有價值這一觀點顯得荒唐可笑。

2.首批移居美國的人，其勞動的主要動力是為兒孫們創(chuàng)造更好的生活，這樣的動機使他們從勞動中獲

得了一種強烈的自尊。

3.如果某大公司關閉了一家工廠，將該廠大量工人拋向失業(yè)者的行列中，那么人們更多地將其歸罪于

疲軟的經濟而不是個人。

4.同過去相比，今天的勞動者受教育的水平提高了，因而，他們期待更高，興趣各異。

5.那些雄心勃勃的移民至今依然擁向美國，為安全感而奮斗，而那些試圖“實現(xiàn)自我，的自私的當?shù)夭柯?/p>

在：代人以前就得到了這種安全感。

6.那些因工作造成精神缺陷而情緒消沉的美國工人，往往意識不到工作帶來的個人尊嚴有多么重要。

7.弗洛伊德認為，成功人士是那些能夠付出愛心和勞動的人，原因是有了這種能力，任何人都能做一

的^^'情?

8?從歷史上看，勞動總是同奴役、罪行以及懲處相聯(lián)系，但所有勞動都有其固有的價值，除非是不誠

實的和破壞性勞動。

9.為了生計而勞動，為了創(chuàng)造未來而勞動，使人們的努力具有堅強的和道德上的純樸性。

10.工人之間需要聊天、需要往來、需要建立關系，這些需要使勞動場所成了一個社區(qū)。

1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.B14,C15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20,A

StrueturedWriting

WiththedevelopmentofamarketeconomyinChina,sometraditionalvaluesarebeingchangedorlost,tobe

replacedquicklybynewones.First,thevalueof''modesty"hasbeenreplacedby"self-display11.Thetraditional

Chineseeconomicsystemmadeitnecessaryforpeopletoremainmodestinsociallife,becausetheydidnot

havetoshowofftheirpersonalambitionstoearnaliving.But,intoday'sjobmarket,ifyouremainmodestas

traditionhasrequired,youmaygivetheprospectivebossanimpressionofbeing"timid"and"incapable".

Modestycouldwellleadtofailureinthejobinterview.Thefulldisplayofpersonalambition,lit4therefore,

becomesanecessity.Secondly,inthepast,povertywasregardedasanadvantagebecausewealthwas

associatedwiththecapitalistclass.Butnow,weoftenhearthesayingtobebompoorisnochoice,buttodie

poorissomethingtobecondemned".?Wealth”hasbecomethesynonymof"success"andof"hardwork”.That

istosay,thepursuitofmaterialwealthhasbecomeagoalinaperson'slife.

ComprehensionoftheText

l.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D

Vocabulary

1.dwelffdwelled2.reassuring3.discriminate4.endeavoring5.endows6.disturbance7.harassment8.

disregard9.inspiration10.inflict11,overwhelmed12.courtesy13.underlying14.uphold15.assault

1.livewith2.inthemidstof3.figureout4.Asregards5.attachesitselfto6.Thelastthingweneed7.gaveit

abadname8.atregularintervals9.Intheaftermathof10.discriminatebetween11.inflictedupon12.Inthat

sense13.giveupon14.havechosentheirlot15.inturn

unit5

Vocabulary

1.slashed2.destined3.poked4.erupt5.inhabited6.lured7.dodged8.revive9.shabby10.undermine11.

pedestrians12.brewingl3.virgin14.agreeable15.perfume

1.exceptfor2.passedby3.beattachedto4.alivewith5.filledin6.aredestinedto7.isalways.areminderof8.

setfooton9.takeseffortsto10.contributestoward11.nothingbut12.ripefor13.beattachedto14.

succeedsin15.eruptedfrom

Collocation

1.trnst2.standards3.authority4.respect5.strength6.democracy7.hopes8.life9.foundation10.health

Pleasenotethatallthecollocationsoftheverbunderminewithtrust,standards,authority..,havealready

appearedinourpreviousbooksorsomefilesthathavebeenusedforourwebcourse.Hereisfulllistofallthe

collocationsthathavepreviouslyappearedwiththeirsourcesindicated.

Translation

1.Thefirmwillslashitsemployeesfrom5,000to3,000becauseitsbusinessisslack.

2.Weshouldtreasureandmaintainthecordialrelationshipestablishedwiththemin1990.

3.Thepatientdiedafterhewasinfectedasaresultofahospitalblunder.

4.TodosimuRaneousinterpretationofspeechesneedsspecialtrainingandsidles.

5.Ifyoudon'tfollowtheobjectivelaw,youwillbedestinedtofail.

6.Itwasclearthatthegovernmentfailedtorevivetheeconomyorreformthesocialinstitutionslastyear.

7.Theminers1strikeinJulyshowedhowquicklyworkers*angerempted.

8.Wheneveryouvisitthecity,onarainydayoronasunnyone,itgivesasceneofanindustrialflavoras

cheerfulandbusyasever.

9.Herealizedthatitwasdifficulttoinhabitthisbarrenislandanylonger.

10.Overweightpeopleareoftenluredbymodernfoodproductswhichclaimtobeabletohelp

themloseweight.IAmericawasoncetroubledbyemploymentcrisis.Nowinthisland,thereareemployees,

thosewhohavelosttheirjobsandthosewhowillneverfindajob.Fordecades,thegovernmenttooknonotice

ofthechangesinitseconomicbaseandtheireffectonemploymentandlifestyle.Asaresult,manypeoplelost

jobopportunities.Manyexpertscameupwithvariousideastoaddressunemployment.However,whatismost

importantnowistostimulateconsumption.

1.人們在參觀溫哥華期間，會反復地聽人說這座城市是多么的年輕，廣闊的加拿大西部有人定居也就

是近期的事。

2.一個月之后，一名美國人沿著哥倫比亞河向內陸方向航行，這為口后美國索取西北部的大片土地奠

定了基礎。

3.在發(fā)生了許多變化的地方，很難想像200年前這里竟是一片原始森林。

4.溫哥華有今天的地位，得益于它的周圍環(huán)境，而在蘭定能讓人最先飽覽這一景色。蘭定是一個購物

中心，這里的陳舊庫房和辦公室已得到修復。

5.公園中的森林與這座“鋼鐵和玻璃”構成的城市界線分明，強烈地向人們展示著溫哥華當初是如何在

這片美麗的土地上崛起的。

6.格蘭維爾島的管理人員所稱的市區(qū)公園是一個獨一無二的地方。

7.之后，隨著原先落戶海島的工廠——和作坊的遷出，留下的是破舊不堪、被人遺忘的土地。

8.其目的是“為了使在TF-從早上八點工作到下午四點而中午提著午餐隨處亂跑的工人和那些在此段時

間來海島購物的富豪保持和諧，。

9.格蘭維爾島一切如故。今天，所有建筑物的外墻面都是金屬構造，與當年的工廠相同。

10.舉目注視第一批探險者落腳的海灣，遠望斯坦利公園，那原始森林的一切都留存如故。

1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.Cll.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.A17.D18.A19.C20.C

l.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C

Vocabulary

I.dispatched2.conserve3.maneuver4.impart5.propelled6.ascended7.detached8.hauled9.envisage10.

feeble11.negligible12.contaminated13.hindered14.probes15.alien

1.on2.to3.from4.at5.into6.for7.to8.on9.to10.to11.to12.of13.in14.of15.in

unit6

Vocabulary

I.transaction2.ensued3.intimidate4.pretext5.hitherto6.clamp7.snatchedg.avert9.withhold10.

minimize11.hounded12.authorized13.prosecuted14.pored15.prey

1.ontheline2.allofasudden3.wasprosecutedfor4,clampdownon5.onavarietyofpretexts6,giveout7.

neversetfootin8.cleanup9.aboveall10,poringover11,appliedfor12.setup13.prohibit..,fromselling14.

fallpreyto15.disposeof

Collocation

1.trembling2.commanding3,threatening4.distinctive5.ringing6.serious7.singing8.calm9.pleasant10.

steady

Pleasenotethatallthecollocationsofthenounvoicewithtrembling,commanding,threateninghavealready

appearedinourpreviousbooksorsomefilesthathavebeenusedforourwebcourse.Hereisafulllistofallthe

collocationsthathavepreviouslyappearedwiththeirsourcesindicated.

Translation

1.Thecrimewasexposed,andthechiefcriminalwasprosecutedandconvicted.

2.Hisinternationalcontactscouldcontributegreatlytotheirhithertoisolatedeffort.

3.Medicalservicewouldbefreetothepatients,andthefinancialtransactionwouldtakeplacebetweenthetwo

departments.

4.Policearehuntingtwoyouthswhosnatchedahandbagfromawomaninbroaddaylight.

5.Duringtheensuingtwentyyears,hisfar-sightedmanagementbroughtgreatprosperityandturnedthe

companyintothelargestclothingbusinessinthecountry.

6.Hisstrongbeliefthatshewaswithholdingthingsfromhimdidnothaveanybasisinfact.

7.Overthepastfewweeks,hiseverywakingmomenthasbeenspentporingoverhismedicalbooks.

8.Weweregivenadvancewarning,sowewereabletominimizetheeffectsofthestorm.

9.Suchorganizationshavehadonlylimitedsuccessinavertingconflictsbetweenstates.

10.Shewashoundedoutofpubliclifebythepersistentaaacksofthepopularnewspapers.Thecrimeof

identitytheftisontherise.Recentsurveysshowtherearecurrently10millionvictimseachyear,greatly

exceedingourearlierestimates.Usingavarietyofmethods,criminalsstealSocialSecuritynumbers,driver's

licensenumber,creditcardnumbers,andotherpiecesofanindividuaFsinformationsuchasdateofbirth.They

usethisinformationtobuyasmanythingsastheycanintheirvictim'snameinasshortatimeaspossible.

Identitytheftisaseriouscrime.Peoplewhoseidentitieshavebeenstolencanspendmonthsorevenyears

cleaningupthemessthethieveshavemadeoftheircreditrecord.

1.打電話的是一家銀行的調查員，他用嚴厲的口吻質問柯林斯——一位在大學里工作的物理學家——

為什么前一年在弗吉尼亞買了一輛價值27,000。美元的汽車，卻逾期付款。

11.在接下婁的兒個月里，他和妻子得知有人假胃他們的名義又買了四輛車和28件其他物品，總價值

為113,咖美元。

13.這就是成為身份盜竊——一種雖非暴力，但讓人害怕且增長迅速的犯罪——的受害人的后果。

14.專家認為，主要問題在于社會保險號碼現(xiàn)在成了確認身份的普遍方式—而它原來只用于領取退休

養(yǎng)老金和納稅，

15.盡管你不必償還這筆債款，但是你必須清除不良的信用記錄。這就意味著你首先必須得到一份警方

的報告和一份假冒合同的復印件，然后憑著這些材料把關于你的詐騙行為的不實記錄從你的信用報告中

刪除。

16.依法建立了一個專門的政府辦公室，用來幫助受害者恢復他們失去的信譽以及允許警方在全國范圍

內追蹤調查來提高其辦案效率。

17.維護消費者權益的人士認為，這一做法會有所幫助，但是解決不了根本問題。

18.目前已經有幾項法律提案試圖在商業(yè)活動中限制使用社會保險號碼以保護個人穩(wěn)私，防止欺詐。

19.“信用頁眉”上列有顧客的姓名、地址、電話號碼、母親的姓氏、生日和社會保險號碼。

20.“除非你在任何情況下對個人信息守口如瓶，否則總有被人盜用的可能，”有專家這樣說。“但是也有

辦法將危險降到最低程度?！?/p>

EssaySumrail

I.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C

ILD12.C13.A14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C

StructuredWriting

TheworkethicisdilutedintheStatesnow.Today,alotofcarefullydesignedfinancialcushions—

unemploymentinsurance,welfarepaymentsandsoon—havemadeitlessdisastroustobeoutofajobfora

while.Today'syoungerworkersaresometimeslaidoffandkickedaroundbyrecessions