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筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力(語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò))模擬試卷1(共5套)(共120題)筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力(語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò))模擬試卷第1套一、改錯(cuò)選擇(本題共25題,每題1.0分,共25分。)1、Hemeanttellingusaboutit,butheforgottotellus.A、tobetellingB、tellingC、tohavetoldD、havingtold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此處表示“忘記還沒(méi)做過(guò)的事情”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式;如果表示“忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情”,應(yīng)用。forgetdoingsth.。而且這里表示“本應(yīng)該告訴卻忘了”,所以動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)是完成時(shí),即tohavetoldus。所以答案為C。2、Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.A、NotmanyB、NotenoughC、WithoutmanyD、Nomany標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:并不是很多人知道蘋果已種植了3000多年。notmuch用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用notmany,意為“不多”。3、Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.A、itsB、fastC、hardD、them標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫線處應(yīng)該指代前面提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù)joints,所以應(yīng)用代詞them來(lái)代替。4、Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.A、butitisnotB、butitisC、buttheyarenotD、buttheyare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:所有的哺乳類動(dòng)物都有毛發(fā),但并不總是明顯的。but后面句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)指代前面的hair,而不是allmammals,所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用it。B項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該用否定形式,所以答案為A。5、Theborderwasactuallytwotowns,thoughnoonewasbigenoughtoamounttoanything.A、notoneB、neitheroneC、noneD、nor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句考查的是兩者都否定,應(yīng)該用neitherone或neitherofthem,所以答案為B。6、Thereareactuallytoomanyopportunitiestolearnmore,toseemore,andtounderstandmore,andtheyallrequireustochange,atleastalittlebit,inordertomakeprogress.A、verymanyB、toomuchC、somanyD、extremelymany標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:如果僅為了表示程度(如此、那么、非常、很),可用副詞so;“so+形容詞/副詞”表示程度高;“too+形容詞/副詞”表否定意義,意為“太多”。所以答案為C。7、Thegirlmadealightofherdisappointmentatbeingtoosicktogotothedance.A、madelightofB、madenolightC、madeinterestD、madealittle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:makelightof意為“輕視;對(duì)……不在乎”,所以答案為A。8、Ofcourse,therehavebeentimes,asayoungman,whenIgottiredfromstudyanddevotedmytimetoplaying.A、tiredofB、gottiredofC、tiredupD、usedtotireof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:gettiredof意為“對(duì)……厭煩”,所以答案為B。9、Whenhefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.A、IfB、IncaseC、EvenwhenD、Evenif標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:即使他期末考試不及格,他肯定也有大學(xué)入學(xué)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知,句子的前半部分應(yīng)該是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,所以用evenif引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。incase意為“在……的情況下;萬(wàn)……的話”。10、Noadultswouldliketoadmitthattheyareweakerthanchildrentosolvestickyandpuzzlingproblems.A、tosolveaboutB、solveC、insolvingaboutD、insolving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:beweakin(doing)sth.意為“不擅長(zhǎng)做某事,……較弱”,所以答案為D。11、1findthatmostchildren’sbooksareaboutpersonalgrowth,andmostdealaboutadventures.A、dealwithB、aredealingwithC、dealinD、aredealingin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞find后有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句,而且都是以most開頭的從句,第二個(gè)most后省略了children’sbooks,所以答案為A或C。dealin意為“買賣(貨物),經(jīng)營(yíng)”,dealwith意為“處理;涉及”,所以答案為A,這里的意思是“大多數(shù)的兒童書涉及冒險(xiǎn)”。12、Manystudentsworkafterschoolandonweekends,consequentlytheydonothavemuchtimefordoingtheirhomework.A、weekends,theydonothaveB、weekends,asaconsequencetheydonothaveC、weekends;consequently,theydonothaveD、weekends,whichconsequentlytheydonothave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原句兩個(gè)并列句間缺乏必要的連詞,如兩句間有and一詞句法上就正確。選項(xiàng)A、B都屬于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,D項(xiàng)定語(yǔ)從句錯(cuò)誤,C項(xiàng)用分號(hào)將兩個(gè)句子連起來(lái),句法上正確。13、Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkonanytopicinterestedtheaudience.A、anytopicB、whichtopicC、whichevertopicD、thetopichethoughtit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:whichever意為“不論哪一個(gè)”,應(yīng)注意which屬于有特定范圍的選擇,而what屬于沒(méi)有特定范圍的選擇。14、Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsthantoteachyoutheartoflearning.A、asB、thatC、ratherthanD、but標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:notsomuch…as意為“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)”。句意:學(xué)校教育的大用處不是教你東西,而是教你學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。15、LackingofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,whichsetrecordforEarth’shottesttemperaturein2020.A、LackofB、BeinglackC、BecauseoflackD、Lack標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:lackof意為“缺乏……”。句意:缺水使死亡谷成為沙漠,2020年死亡谷更是創(chuàng)下地球最高溫度紀(jì)錄。16、MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthereleavesbythen.A、wouldleaveB、willhaveleftC、hasleftD、hadleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原句整體描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以用willhaveleft表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。句意:我的火車今晚八點(diǎn)到達(dá)紐約。我想從那里乘坐的飛機(jī)到時(shí)已經(jīng)離開了。17、ProfessorWang,havingbeenknownforhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A、knowingB、knownC、tobeknownD、havingknown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:beknownfor意為“因……而聞名”,此處為省略whois的定語(yǔ)從句。句意:王教授以講課內(nèi)容豐富著稱,受到學(xué)生的熱烈歡迎。18、Itisthenewsthatdeprivemostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.A、whichdepriveB、thatitdeprivesC、thatdeprivesD、whenitdeprives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:對(duì)原句進(jìn)行分析應(yīng)知其為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,deprive應(yīng)與news保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,為單三形式。句意:父母期盼的是有一條安全的、社會(huì)認(rèn)可的道路,它可以讓他們的孩子過(guò)上他們自己沒(méi)有過(guò)上的生活,但是,這個(gè)消息讓大多數(shù)父母失去了這個(gè)希望。deprivesb./sth.ofsth.意為“剝奪,使喪失”。19、Eventheplay’smostminorcharactersworktogetherwithextraordinaryskill,theirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.A、theirinterplaytocreateamovingtheatricalexperienceB、amovingtheatricalexperienceiscreatedbytheirinterplayC、andtheirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperienceD、andamovingtheatricalexperiencebeingthecreationoftheirinterplay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原句句法錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)并列分句間缺乏連詞and。20、Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmotheritwilllearnhowtoswim.A、howwillitlearnB、itwilllearnhowC、willitlearnhowD、anditwilllearnhow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查倒裝句,當(dāng)only位于句首時(shí),應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。21、Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudiencebeingseatedonbenches,chairsorboxes.A、havingseatedB、seatingC、havingbeenseatedD、seated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:beseated表示“就坐”;seated在此處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾audience。句意:買賣通常在屋外進(jìn)行,觀眾則坐在凳子、椅子或箱子上。22、Thesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallytherearesuchmanystudentsinthatschool.A、manysuchB、suchmanyofC、somanyD、somuch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:manysuchstudents意為“很多這樣的學(xué)生”。23、Linguisticresearchoftenrequiresfieldworkandtheycanstudyandrecordthespokendialectsofaregion.A、whereB、whichC、whenD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原句應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)從句修飾fieldwork,關(guān)系副詞where=介詞+which,題中可以理解為bywhich。句意:語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究往往需要實(shí)地考察,借此他們可以研究和記錄一個(gè)地區(qū)的口語(yǔ)方言。24、IntheUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelawstobedesignedtoguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisements.A、whichdesignedB、designedC、todesignD、designing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:havesth.done表示“讓某事被做”。句意:在美國(guó),聯(lián)邦政府和州政府都通過(guò)制定法律來(lái)保護(hù)消費(fèi)者免受虛假?gòu)V告欺騙。25、Havingbillionsoftonsyettobemined,somearguethatcoalconservationmeasuresareunnecessary.A、WithbillionsoftonsB、BybillionsoftonsC、BecausebillionsoftonsD、Therebeingbillionsoftons標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查with的用法,此處with表背景信息。C項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng),若改為becauseof則語(yǔ)法正確。筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力(語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò))模擬試卷第2套一、改錯(cuò)選擇(本題共25題,每題1.0分,共25分。)1、ShetoldmethatshehasalreadygonetotheUnitedStatesfourtimesbeforesheattendedthatconference.A、hadalreadybeenB、hasalreadybeenC、alreadywentD、wasalreadygoing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:“已去過(guò)美國(guó)四次”(過(guò)去去過(guò)現(xiàn)已回來(lái))的表達(dá)應(yīng)是havebeento,而不是havegoneto,havegoneto表示“動(dòng)作的完成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說(shuō)話的地方。另外,“去美國(guó)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“告訴”之前,而“告訴”這一動(dòng)作用的是過(guò)去式,所以這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadalreadybeento,所以答案為A。2、Thegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsideringpassedalawtomakeitacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A、topassB、tohavepassedC、passingD、havingpassed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:人們認(rèn)為政府正考慮通過(guò)一項(xiàng)法律:今后進(jìn)口任何種類的武器將被認(rèn)定為犯罪。pass意為“審查通過(guò)”。makeitacrimeto…中的it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的不定式(toimportanykindofweapon)。在一般情況下consider后面要接動(dòng)名詞,而consider用不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),一般要在該不定式前加一個(gè)疑問(wèn)副詞或疑問(wèn)代詞(low,when,where,who,etc.),故選項(xiàng)A和B可排除。選項(xiàng)D的時(shí)態(tài)與進(jìn)行時(shí)的beconsidering矛盾,故不選。3、Theabilitytocommunicateideasandinstructionswasallnecessaryforthedevelopmentofthefrontalbrainlobeinhumanbeings.A、allthatwasnecessaryB、necessaryallthatC、allnecessarythatD、thatallwasnecessary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:表達(dá)想法和指示的能力是人類腦部額葉發(fā)展所必需的。was后面為表語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),anthat相當(dāng)于what,用在此處既符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,又符合句意。所以答案為A。4、Thereisnosuchthingsasghostintheworld.That’syourillusion.A、nosuchathingasB、nosuchthingasC、nosuchthingasaD、nosuchathingasa標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:世界上沒(méi)有鬼魂這種東西存在。那只是你的錯(cuò)覺(jué)。ghost為可數(shù)名詞,前面要加a。thing在no后可用單數(shù)。5、Tobefrank,I’dratheryouhadnotinvolvedinthecase.A、werenotinvolvedB、notinvolvedC、nottoinvolvedD、willnotbeinvolved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:坦率地說(shuō),我希望你不要插手這件事。此句考查的是wouldrather之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的運(yùn)用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)“寧愿做什么”。6、"Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyouwillrealizethatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,"Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A、realizedB、haverealizedC、realizeD、shouldrealized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,或用should加動(dòng)詞原形且should不可省略。7、Althoughnobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.A、ProvidedB、OnconditionthatC、SeetoitthatD、Seeingthat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:見(jiàn)到?jīng)]有人對(duì)此事熱衷,他們決定取消這次旅行。seeingthat是現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ);provided(假如,倘若);onconditionthat(在……條件下)。8、Themotherdidn’tknowwhoisblamedforthebrokenglass.A、blamedB、wouldblameC、wastoblameD、beblamed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:杯子打碎了,這位母親不知道該責(zé)怪誰(shuí)。betoblame(應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備,應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任等)雖然形式上是主動(dòng)的,但表示被動(dòng)的意義。該題中的whowastoblame相當(dāng)于whowouldbeblamed。9、Asmuchisknownaboutwhatoccursduringsleep,theprecisefunctionofsleepanditsdifferentstagesremainslargelyintherealmofassumption.A、BecauseB、SinceC、ForD、While標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:盡管對(duì)睡眠過(guò)程中會(huì)發(fā)生的情況知之甚多,但對(duì)睡眠及其不同階段的確切作用在很大程度上仍屬猜想。該題考查句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)muchisknown(知之甚多)和remainsintherealmofassumption(屬猜想)可知,前后分句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以答案為D。10、Manypeopleprefertohavetheirtaxformscompletedbyaprofessionalratherthanhavingdoneitthemselves.A、doingB、doC、todoD、did標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:許多人更希望由專業(yè)人士來(lái)完成他們的稅收申報(bào)表格,而不是由他們親自完成。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”,在此句型中ratherthan后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,所以答案為B。11、Williamfailedallhisexams.Heshould鈥檛misssomanyclasses.A、mustn’tmissB、couldn’thavemissedC、mighthavemissedD、shouldn’thavemissed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:威廉所有的考試都未通過(guò),他本不應(yīng)該逃那么多課。must、might、could、should、would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義各不相同。本題選項(xiàng)D中的shouldn’thave…意為“本不該……”,表示做了不該做的事,含有說(shuō)話人的“責(zé)備、遺憾”之意。選項(xiàng)B中的couldn’thave…意為“本不可能……”,蘊(yùn)含著說(shuō)話人的“懷疑、不相信”之意。只有選項(xiàng)D能使句子的意義通順。12、Itisusefultoscienceconsideringtheearthasanobjectinspace.A、toconsiderB、whichconsidersC、considersD、theconsiderationof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是不定式或that從句。所以答案為A。13、Thecriticstendedtospeculatetowhohadthegreatestinfluenceonthedevelopmentofthatwriter’snovels.A、astoB、soastoC、thatD、suchthat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:批評(píng)家們往往猜測(cè)誰(shuí)對(duì)該作家的小說(shuō)的發(fā)展影響最大。asto意為“關(guān)于,至于”,who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。14、HowIwishJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizesthefactthatheisnearlyalwaysinthewrong.A、recognizeB、recognizedC、torecognizeD、recognizing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:我多么希望約翰能知道如何正確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則以及自己總是犯錯(cuò)的事實(shí)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在動(dòng)詞wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。本題的動(dòng)詞wish之后有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句(用and連接),表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15、Evehadtopay$5becauseshewroteabadcheck.Sheshoulddepositehermoneybeforeshewroteacheck.A、musthavedepositedB、mighthavedepositedC、couldhavedepositedD、shouldhavedeposited標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:伊芙因?yàn)閷懥艘粡埧疹^支票而不得不支付5美元。她在寫支票前本應(yīng)先存款。abadcheck(一張空頭支票)。shouldhavedonesth。表示“應(yīng)該做某事實(shí)際上卻并沒(méi)有做”,表達(dá)責(zé)備、不滿等情緒。musthavedonesth.表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的猜測(cè),猜測(cè)者對(duì)自己的猜想很有把握。mighthavedonesth.也表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的猜測(cè),但猜測(cè)者對(duì)自己的猜想不是很有把握。couldhavedonesth.表示“本來(lái)可以做到某事卻沒(méi)做到”,表達(dá)惋惜、遺憾等情緒。16、WearenotyetnearHudsonBay.Wehavetogotothenorthfar.A、tothefarthernorthB、fartothenorthernC、farthernorthD、farnorthern標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:我們還沒(méi)靠近哈德遜灣,還必須繼續(xù)往北走。本題的north為副詞(togonorth)。gofarthernorth意為“繼續(xù)向北”。farther是far的比較級(jí),表示時(shí)間或距離上“更遠(yuǎn)地,再往前地”,用作副詞,修飾north。17、Itisnotsomuchthelanguagethattheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A、butB、norC、asD、like標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:notsomuch…as意為“與其說(shuō)……還不如說(shuō)……;不是……而是……”。18、Nosoonerhadheseenthehorriblesightwhilehestoodmotionlessly.A、thanB、beforeC、whenD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:一看到那可怕的景象他就一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站在那里。nosoonerthan是固定搭配,表示“……·就”。19、IfonlyIamenoughvitality,Icouldprobablydowithoutmyone-hournap.A、hadenoughhadB、hadenoughC、hasenoughD、hashadenough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:如果我有足夠的活力,或許可以不用午睡一個(gè)小時(shí)吧。ifonly后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。20、Scarcelyhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhilethecurtainwentup.A、thanB、whenC、beforeD、assoonas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:scarcelywhen為常用結(jié)構(gòu),表示“剛……-就”。21、Withthechangeofredlights,therearelongqueuesofvehiclesthatwaitwhileafewpeoplewhowalkacrossthesidewalk.A、wait;walkB、waiting;walkingC、waiting;walkD、wait;walking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第一處畫線部分修飾前面的名詞,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,又是表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式,所以選waiting;while引導(dǎo)表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的從句,所以應(yīng)是afewpeoplewalkacrossthesidewalk(一些人穿過(guò)了人行道),所以答案為C。22、Ourplandidn’tgetupthegroundbecausenoonecouldcome.A、getoverB、getonC、getoffD、getthrough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:我們的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有取得進(jìn)展,因?yàn)闆](méi)人來(lái)。getofftheground為習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“起飛;順利起步”;getover(恢復(fù));geton(進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展);getthrough(完成)。23、Theexperienceofforeigncountriesisworthlearnfromandtakingforreference.A、learningandreferenceB、ourlearningandourreferenceC、ourlearningfromandtakingforreferenceD、ourlearningandmakereferenceto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:外國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒。beworth(doing)sth.意為“值得去做”,所以答案為C。24、Agooddictionarywillhelpyouupinyourreading.A、inB、outC、downD、through標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:helpsb.out是固定搭配,意為“幫助某人解決困難/難題”,所以答案為B。25、Theadvertisingindustryintoday’sworlddoeshaveitsshareofresponsibilitiesinleadingpeopletomisconceptions.A、forleadingpeopletoB、toleadpeopletoC、toleadpeopleintoD、forleadingpeopleinto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:responsibility后跟for的意思是“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”;而其后跟to則意思是“職責(zé)是……”。另外,leadsb.to意為“引導(dǎo)(人)到……”,所以答案為A。筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力(語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò))模擬試卷第3套一、改錯(cuò)選擇(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)1、Timeshouldbemadegoodusetolearnourlessonswell.A、oftolearnB、oflearningC、tolearnD、tolearning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:makegooduseof是固定搭配,意為“對(duì)某物善加使用”,當(dāng)使用其被動(dòng)形式時(shí),固定搭配中的介詞of應(yīng)保留,因此,原句若轉(zhuǎn)換為主動(dòng)形式時(shí)應(yīng)為:Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnourlessonswell.句意:要學(xué)好我們的課程,應(yīng)充分利用時(shí)間。2、SheseemedtobemoreanxiousthanIhadtogetthejobdone.A、togetB、getC、gotD、hadgot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此處的基本形式應(yīng)為beanxioustogetthejobdone。句意:為了完成工作,她似乎比我還著急。3、Withend-of-yearexamsimpossiblebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusshuttingschoolsandcolleges,teachersestimatedthatresultspupilswouldhavebeenlikelytoachieve.A、thatresultspupilswouldbeB、whatresultspupilswouldhavebeenC、thatresultspupilswouldhavebeenD、whatresultspupilswouldbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此句中的estimate后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,為whatresultspupilswouldhavebeenlikelytoachieve;wouldhavebeenlikelytoachieve表示一種假設(shè)的可能結(jié)果。句意:由于新型冠狀病毒,學(xué)校和學(xué)院關(guān)閉,年終考試已不可能進(jìn)行,因而教師對(duì)學(xué)生有可能取得的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)進(jìn)行評(píng)估。4、Theonlythingwhichmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A、mattersB、whatmattersC、thatmattersD、tomatter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:onlything作先行詞時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句用that作引導(dǎo)詞。句意:唯一重要的不是你是否失敗,而是你是否努力。5、TheEUislaunchingaratherlargeeconomicrecoverypackage.Ifthisispursuedvigorously,itwillcreateaseriouspotentialfortheEU,whicheconomyisonthesamelargescalewiththeUSandChina,torecoverbasedondomesticdemand.A、whose;asB、its;toC、whose;toD、its;as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作economy的定語(yǔ),thesameas為固定搭配。句意:歐盟正在啟動(dòng)一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇計(jì)劃。如果大力推行,它將為經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模與美國(guó)、中國(guó)相當(dāng)?shù)臍W盟創(chuàng)造依靠?jī)?nèi)需復(fù)蘇的重要潛力。6、Weagreedtoacceptwhichevertheythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A、whateverB、whomeverC、nomatterwhichD、however標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:whomever表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”。句意:他們認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是最好的導(dǎo)游,我們就同意接受誰(shuí)。7、Whilevisitedtheflood-strickenresidentsinthecounty,theleadersaidTuesdaythathehasalwaysbeenconcernedaboutthepeopleinflood-strickenareas.A、WhilevisitingB、HevisitedC、AswasvisitingD、Hewasvisiting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:whilevisiting的主語(yǔ)是theleader,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。句意:這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人周二在看望該縣遭受洪澇災(zāi)害的居民時(shí)表示,他一直關(guān)心洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的人民。8、Therewasalackofpreparednesswhenthecoronavirusarrivedandthatcouldbeavoidedhadtherebeenadequatemedicalresources.A、couldhavebeenavoidedB、wouldbeavoidedC、wouldhavebeenavoidedD、canhavebeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:couldhavebeendone表示“原本可以做某事結(jié)果卻沒(méi)做”。句意:當(dāng)冠狀病毒到來(lái)時(shí),人們?nèi)狈?zhǔn)備。如果有充足的醫(yī)療資源,這種情況是可以避免的。請(qǐng)注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句hadtherebeen應(yīng)是iftherehadbeen的省略與倒裝形式。9、Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicywhatpayrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.A、whichB、whereC、whetherD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),此處相當(dāng)于underwhich。句意:現(xiàn)在這家公司出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)政策:加薪與工作業(yè)績(jī)掛鉤。10、Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,Ithinkisofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A、IthinkwhichB、thatIthinkC、whichIthinkD、whatIthinkit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,Ithink為插入語(yǔ)。句意:物理學(xué)家有了一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步具有重要意義。11、Virusesthatareinertoutsidelivingcells,butwithintheappropriatecellstheycanreplicate,causingviraldiseasesintheorganism.A、VirusesB、VirusesofwhichC、Viruses,whichD、Despiteviruses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句子主干為virusesareinertoutsidelivingcells,buttheycanreplicate,句子中的causing…作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意:病毒在活細(xì)胞外是惰性的,但在相應(yīng)的細(xì)胞內(nèi)可以復(fù)制,引起機(jī)體的病毒性疾病。12、Ifitwasforhishelp,wewouldnothavewontherace.A、Weren’titforB、Wasn’titforC、IfitwasnotforD、Wereitnotfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,虛擬語(yǔ)氣if從句中的ifitwerenotfor和ifithadnotbeenfor可分別寫成wereitnotfor和haditnotbeenfor。13、SinceMyanmarbegantoreversedecadesofisolationismin2011,ithasembracedmodernitywithazealbefitacountrydepriveofitforsolong.A、befitting;deprivedB、befitted;deprivedC、befitting;deprivingD、befitted;depriving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,befit表示“合適,與……相稱”,deprive的用法為deprive…of...,所以完整的句子應(yīng)該是thezealbefitsthecountry和Myanmarwasdeprivedofthezealforsolong,根據(jù)分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法,調(diào)整成befitting和deprived。14、Asstrangeitmaysound,Iwaspleasedthattheprogramwasover.A、ThoughstrangeB、AlthoughstrangeC、StrangethoughD、Althoughstrange標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)可以倒裝,將形容詞放在though的前面。15、Mikeplaysfootballaswellas,ifbetter,hisbrother.A、ifnobetterthanB、ifnobetterC、ifnotbetterthanD、ifnotbetter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:邁克足球踢得和他哥哥一樣厲害,可能還更好。填入的部分是一個(gè)省略句,完整形式是ifMikedoesnotplayfootballbetterthanhisbrother,要注意在該省略句中,than需要保留。16、Undernocircumstancesallowingtheemployeestoviolatethecompany’sconfidentialitypolicies.A、theemployeesareallowedB、aretheemployeesallowedC、areallowedtheemployeesD、allowedtheemployeesare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:undernocircumstances/bynomeans等含有否定意義的詞組位于句首時(shí),句子主謂需要倒裝。句意:無(wú)論在什么情況下,都不允許公司員工違反公司保密政策。17、Therearesomanypolicecarsinfrontofthebuilding.Whatdoyouthinkhappen?A、thematterisB、isthetroubleC、ishappenedD、wrong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在疑問(wèn)詞后插入doyouthink,句子需要采用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以選項(xiàng)A為答案。B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為thetroubleis,C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為happened。18、Don’tbesojudgmental!Likewhathelikedoesnotmakehimabadperson.A、LikinghelikesB、LikeswhatheislikeC、LikingwhatheislikedD、Likingwhathelikes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:不要對(duì)別人評(píng)頭論足,喜歡他喜歡的東西(有自己的興趣愛(ài)好)不代表他是個(gè)壞人。likingwhathelikes屬于“doing+賓語(yǔ)”作句子主語(yǔ),what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。19、Itwillbeanother2hourssincethemeetingends;bothmyfriendsandIaresickofit.A、untilB、afterC、beforeD、notuntil標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句型“itwillbe+時(shí)間+before…”表示完成before后面的動(dòng)作還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。20、Ianadmittedreadingtheagreementwithoutthemanager’sconsent.A、tohavereadB、toreadC、readD、havingread標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:admitdoingsth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事”,用havingdone結(jié)構(gòu)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,已經(jīng)完成。筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力(語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò))模擬試卷第4套一、改錯(cuò)選擇(本題共25題,每題1.0分,共25分。)1、Itdoesn’tseemtobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.A、Youdon’tseemB、Theredoesn’tseemC、Thatdoesn’tseemD、Ithasnotseemed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:therebe表示“存在”。句意:看來(lái)我們近期追上他的機(jī)會(huì)不大。2、Iftherewasnotyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.A、IfIwouldn’thaveB、IfIdon’thaveC、ButforD、Ifthereisn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。原句的問(wèn)題在于therewas應(yīng)為thereweren’t,因?yàn)樘摂M語(yǔ)氣中的was要改為were。butfor表示“要不是”,即ifitwerenotfor,或用介詞without也可以,應(yīng)注意無(wú)論是butfor還是without都屬于條件句的隱含表達(dá)方式。3、Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldhavecomeherenow.A、wouldnothavecomeB、wouldnotcomeC、shallnothavecomeD、willnothavecome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的錯(cuò)綜形式,即條件句與結(jié)果句發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致,條件發(fā)生在過(guò)去,結(jié)果發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,所以結(jié)果句中要用wouldnot。句意:如果(當(dāng)時(shí))他們通知了我們,我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)來(lái)了。4、Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,theChineseeconomyoutperformedwhatpeoplehaveexpectedinspiteofthegraveCOVID-19situationaroundtheworld.A、peoplehaveexpectedB、thatpeoplehadexpectedC、peoplehadexpectedD、whatpeoplehadexpected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞outperform后應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中expect的賓語(yǔ)需用what來(lái)補(bǔ)全;應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),這是因?yàn)閑xpect的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在outperformed之前,為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。句意:今年上半年,盡管全球新冠肺炎疫情形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻,但中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的表現(xiàn)超出了人們的預(yù)期。5、Itwasthespiritofindomitablewillandperseverancepasseddownthroughgenerationsthatkeptthevillagemoveforward.A、tomoveB、movingC、tobemovingD、havingmoved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查keepsb./sth.doing(使……保持做某事)。句意:正是代代相傳的不屈不撓的意志和鍥而不舍的精神,讓村子不斷向前發(fā)展。6、Thoughhesaidwasoflittlehelptome,Ithankedhimallthesame.A、whathesaidB、thathesaidC、whathewassayingD、whathasbeensaid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中又包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),因此要用what補(bǔ)全;C項(xiàng)whathewassaying在語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但是不符合句意,因?yàn)榫渥訌?qiáng)調(diào)的是他所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容的結(jié)果,而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)他當(dāng)時(shí)正在說(shuō)。句意:雖然他說(shuō)的對(duì)我?guī)椭淮螅疫€是很感謝他。7、WewereshockedwhileweheardthathewasadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity.A、sinceB、beforeC、ifD、when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)他被清華大學(xué)錄取時(shí),我們很震驚。8、WiththeUSeconomycontractingbyarecord32.9percentinthesecondquarterandontrackforan8percentyearlyslump,China’seconomymaybecomebiggerthanthattheUSsoonerthanpreviouslyanticipated.A、whatB、theslumpofC、thatofD、theeconomyof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此處考查代詞指代問(wèn)題,句子中的that指代economy。句意:隨著美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在第二季度創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄地收縮了32.9%,并將出現(xiàn)8%的年度下滑,中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)??赡軙?huì)比之前預(yù)期的更早超過(guò)美國(guó)。9、Nothavinggivenawrittenpermission,hehadtowriteanotherlettertothepresidentoftheuniversity.A、NotgivingB、NothavingbeengivenC、HavingnotgivenD、Havingnotbeengiven標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此處考點(diǎn)有二:①“沒(méi)有獲得書面許可”發(fā)生在“繼續(xù)寫信給校長(zhǎng)”之前,所以應(yīng)使用完成時(shí),即Hehadnotbeengivenawrittenpermission;②將上句轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示否定的not應(yīng)放在現(xiàn)在分詞之前,所以應(yīng)為。Nothavingbeengivenawrittenpermission。10、Aswalkingandsleeping,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.A、WalkingorsleepingB、WalkingorsleptC、HavingwalkedorsleptD、Towalkandsleep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此處考查的是垂懸分詞的用法,A項(xiàng)Walkingorsleeping即現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中作垂懸分詞,其動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人,而句子的主語(yǔ)是物subject。句意:無(wú)論是走路還是睡覺(jué),這個(gè)課題總是在我心里。如果原句中考慮保留as,則應(yīng)該把主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足,即AsIwaswalkingorsleeping。11、Thefakenewswhattheboyranked52intheprovincewithatotalscoreof702soonspreadaroundthevillage,hassparkedahugecelebrationthatwassoontobedamped.A、/;sparkedB、that;sparkingC、what;whichsparkingD、/;sparking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:news后面的that從句是同位語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)解釋news的具體內(nèi)容;整句話的謂語(yǔ)部分是spreadaroundthevillage,其后的動(dòng)詞spark用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意:男孩以總分702排名全省第52的假消息很快在村里傳開了,引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)巨大的慶祝活動(dòng),但很快慶?;顒?dòng)就被潑了一盆冷水。12、Beingassheisgiftedstoryteller,LindaGossisanexpertatdescribingpeopleandplaces.A、WhilesheisgiftedstorytellerB、InbeingagiftedstorytellerC、AsagiftedstorytellerD、Althoughsheisagiftedstoryteller標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:c項(xiàng)中的as表示“作為”;畫線處可以簡(jiǎn)化為Agiftedstoryteller,或改寫為Beingagiftedstoryteller,前者是同位語(yǔ),后者的being表示原因。句意:作為一個(gè)有天賦的講故事的人,琳達(dá).戈斯是一個(gè)描述人物和場(chǎng)所的專家。13、Alloftheflowersnowrisingherehavedevelopedfromthoseoncegrowingintheforest.A、raised;grownB、rising;growingC、raised;growingD、rising;grown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,當(dāng)raise表示“養(yǎng)”,而grow表示“種植”時(shí),兩者都是及物動(dòng)詞,即raise/growflowers,它們?cè)诖司渲凶骱笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)。句意:現(xiàn)在這里養(yǎng)的花都是由曾經(jīng)在森林里生長(zhǎng)的花移種而來(lái)的。應(yīng)注意rise和raise之間的區(qū)別,前者是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“升起”,如theaircraftrosefromtheground(飛機(jī)從地面起飛)。14、Thisishowdotheygettothecity.A、howdidtheygettothecityB、whatdidtheygettothecityC、howtheygottothecityD、whattheygottothecity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此處應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。句意:這就是他們抵達(dá)城市的方式。15、Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhitewhohealsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomebackbutthenationfacesacrisis.A、thatheals;becauseB、heals;whenC、whichheals;thatD、thatheals;as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第一處畫線部分應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞angel,因此句子的主干應(yīng)為Theimageismakingacomeback;其后的狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)表示時(shí)間背景,因此用as。句意:在國(guó)家面臨危機(jī)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)救死扶傷的忠誠(chéng)高尚的白衣天使形象正在重現(xiàn)。16、Therearemanychallengeswhichassociatedwithstartingone’sownbusiness.A、associatedB、toassociateC、associatingD、beingassociated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:associatesb./sth.withsth.表示“聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系”,如:Idon’tassociatehimwithenergeticsports.(我不把他和劇烈的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)系在一起。)原句如用定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為whichaleassociatedwith,whichare可省略。17、Somepeoplewouldratherridebikesasbikeridinghaseitherofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A、nothingB、noneC、someD、neither標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查不定代詞none的用法,句中表示“全無(wú),沒(méi)有一丁點(diǎn)兒”。如:Despiteherillness,shehadlostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife.(盡管患病在身,但她絲毫沒(méi)有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。)句意:有些人寧愿騎自行車,因?yàn)轵T自行車完全沒(méi)有坐公交車的麻煩。18、ThePresidentcalledOraclea"greatcompany",buthedeclinedtosaywhetherhebelievedOraclewasthebestoptionthanMicrosoft,theleadingbidderwhathasbeeninnegotiationswithByteDance.A、best;whichB、abest;/C、abetter;thatD、better;that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:abetteroption表示“一個(gè)更好的選擇”;bidder后面的that為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾bidder。句意:總統(tǒng)稱甲骨文公司是一家“偉大的公司”,但他拒絕透露他是否認(rèn)為甲骨文是比微軟更佳的選擇,而微軟作為主要競(jìng)標(biāo)者則一直是在和字節(jié)跳動(dòng)公司談判。19、Ifonlybothsidesaccepttheagreementwouldalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A、Onlyif;willB、Onlydo;willC、Should;willD、Unless;would標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:將onlyif置于句首時(shí),應(yīng)采用部分倒裝形式。ifonly則表示“只要,但愿”,后常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。unless表示“除非”。20、Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,andothersdroughts.A、droughtinothersB、droughtsareothersC、whileothersdroughtsD、othersindrought標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題考查省略句的使用,若將原句畫線部分補(bǔ)全,應(yīng)為and(theyhave)droughtinother(years)。句意:中部省份有的年份有水災(zāi),有的年份有旱災(zāi)。21、Itisnecessarythateachstudenthandinginacompositiononceaweek.A、handinB、handsinC、musthandinD、hastohandin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:當(dāng)“Itbe+形容詞+that十從句”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)命令、號(hào)召、要求、惋惜等含義時(shí),that引導(dǎo)的從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可省略。22、Hadn’tbeenforhelpfromthemedicalteam,wewouldnothavesucceededincheckingthevirussosoon.A、Iftherehadn’tbeenforB、HaditnotbeenforC、Ithadn’tbeenforD、Hadnotitbeenfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:省略if的虛擬條件句用倒裝形式,即把were、had等置于主語(yǔ)前。23、DepressionthatinflictspeoplewhobelievetheirliveslackcontentwhentherushofthebusyweekstopsaprominentpsychiatristhasreferredtoitasSundayNeurosis.A、hasbeenreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatristB、hasbeenreferredtoasbyaprominentpsychiatristC、whenithasbeenreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatristD、whichhasbeenreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatrist標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此句的主干應(yīng)為Depressionhasbeenreferredtobysb.a(chǎn)ssth.。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)修飾名詞先行詞depression的定語(yǔ)從句,who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)修飾people的定語(yǔ)從句,when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)忙碌的一周結(jié)束時(shí),那些認(rèn)為他們的生活缺乏內(nèi)容的人就會(huì)被抑郁折磨,這種抑郁癥狀被一位著名的精神病學(xué)家稱為周日神經(jīng)癥。24、Theprevailingattitudeinseventeenth-centuryEnglandwasthatschoolsanduniversitiesshouldteachanythingthatwilldiscredittheestablishedreligionortheauthorityofkingsandmagistrates.A、shouldteachnothingthatwouldB、shouldteachnothingwouldC、aretoteachnothingthatwouldD、weretoteachnothingthatwould標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,在表語(yǔ)從句中包含了第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的不定代詞nothing,并且從句中will的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為would。句意:17世紀(jì)英國(guó)的普遍態(tài)度是,學(xué)校和大學(xué)不應(yīng)教授任何有損既定宗教或國(guó)王和地方官員權(quán)威的東西。25、DeWittWallancefoundedReader’sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazineintendingtoinformandentertain.A、wasintendedB、intendingC、tointendD、intended標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:intendedto為intend的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意:德威特.華萊士創(chuàng)辦的《讀者文摘》是一本袖珍的非虛構(gòu)類雜志,旨在提供信息和娛樂(lè)大眾。筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力(語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò))模擬試卷第5套一、改錯(cuò)選擇(本題共25題,每題1.0分,共25分。)1、Iurgedallthestudentstotaketheinitiativeintheirownhandstodeterminetheirgoalsforfurtherpursuitratherthantodependontheirteachersandtheirparents.A、determineB、determiningC、indeterminingD、fordetermining標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:taketheinitiativeindoingsth.意為“主動(dòng)做某事”,所以答案為C。2、Allinall,itisnowbeyonddoubtthatinsizeandscopetherapidglobalspreadofthehabittowearjeans,howeveritmaybeexplained,isanaccidentwithoutprecedentinthehistoryofhumanattire.A、ofwearing;incidentB、wearing;eventC、ofwearing;eventD、tobewearing;incident標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:thehabitofwearing意為“穿……的習(xí)慣”。incident和event都有“事件”的意思,但incident常用來(lái)指日常小事或不太重要的事件;而event主要指重要的事件(國(guó)家的、社會(huì)的、邊界的等)。所以答案為C。3、Idonotadvocatebuildingtheparknearajetport,whichmightmakepeopletosufferfromdefectivehearin
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