成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷4（共581題）

成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷4（共9套）（共581題）成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Thetopoftheworldisawonderland.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30°Fandthesunneverrises.Theoceanissurroundedbyfrozenground.Therearefewpeopleortrees,buttopolarbears,theArctic(北極)ishome.Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeintheirtoughenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticseaiceforsurvival.Butclimatechangeiscausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt(融化).Expertssaythatifwarmingpatternscontinue,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby2050.Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheword's20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo.Polarbearscan'tsurviveforlongonland.Sealsaretheirmainsourceoffood.Theonlyplacewherepolarbearscanhuntsealsisontheice.Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,theyarenomatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.Apolarbearhasbrilliantlycleverstrategiestoovercomethisdisadvantage.Inwinterthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaseal'sbreathinghole,whichisanarrowtunnelthroughtheice.Oftenmanyhourspassbeforethesealcomesupforairandthebearkillsitwithapowerfulblowofitspaw.Insummer,thepolarbearsthatliveonlandeatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn.Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenoughopportunitytohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitharderforthebearstocatchtheseals.Thebearsmustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰),andtheycan'talwaysmakeit.Theiceisalsogettingthinner.Theseconditionscancausepolar-bearcubstobecomeseparatedfromtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood.StevenAmstrupisthechiefscientistofPolarBearInternational.Thegroupaimstosavethebearsandtheirhome."Themorepeoplewhoseepolarbearsandunderstandtheirdifficultsituations,thebetterthechancewe'llalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,"hesays.1、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、ClimateChangeintheArcticB、HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentC、TheArcticIsHometoPolarBearsD、PolarBearsinDanger標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：主旨題。從第一段中提到polarbear開始，之后的每段首句都說到了polarbear，因此，這個詞就成為了全文的中心話題。再根據(jù)第二段的末句以及第三段的首句，第四段首句，第五段的首句，可以看出，全文討論的重心是在環(huán)境變化給北極熊帶來的生存危機。故選D。2、Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?A、Onland.B、Inopenwater.C、Inopeningsintheseaice.D、Atthebottomofthesea.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。此句中的breathinghole，narrowtunnelthroughtheice與C選項的openingintheseaice相對應(yīng)。故選C。3、Theword"cubs"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A、adultsB、babiesC、huntersD、enemies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：詞匯題。閱讀理解中的詞匯題考的永遠(yuǎn)不是詞匯本身，而是聯(lián)系上下文對文章的理解。因此找到包含考查詞匯的句子后，要先通讀整個句子。我們在這個句子中發(fā)現(xiàn)cubs之后出現(xiàn)theirmothers，可以推斷，cubs和mothers是相對應(yīng)的，因此意思是“孩子”。故選B。4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A、Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybekilledeitherforfoodorsafety.B、Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.C、Two-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarmingcontinues.D、Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyareexcellentswimmers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項中提到北極熊因為饑餓而闖入村莊——comingintovillage，這個在原文中沒有信息提到，所以排除。B選項中的spendtheirlivesonland幫助我們定位到原文的第三段開頭——polarbearscan’tsurviveforlongonland．與選項意思正好相反，所以排除。原文第二段最后一句Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheword’s20，000polarbearstobegonebythentoo．及前一句…theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby2050與C選項信息一致。原文第四段第三句話Thebearsmustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰)，andtheycan’talwaysmakeit．與D選項中notaproblem意思相左，因此排除。故選C。5、What’sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?A、Savingenergy.B、Conductingscientificresearch.C、Seekinginternationalcooperation.D、Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段第二句這個組織的目標(biāo)(aim)是拯救北極熊和它們賴以生存的家園。此題干中出現(xiàn)的mission和原文中的aim是同義轉(zhuǎn)換。故選D。TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionentries,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsoletewordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions:wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields:foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish:ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.6、Accordingtotheauthor’sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.A、morethanhalfamillionB、atleast24,000C、atleast80,000D、morethanamillion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位句，保守估計，我們在聽說讀寫各方面可能會遇到的英語單詞超過一百萬個。從這一句我們可以看出D項“一百萬多個”是正確的。而B項是指高中畢業(yè)生的詞匯量，C項是指一年級學(xué)生的詞匯量。故選D。7、Theitalicizedword"obsolete"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A、nolongerinuseB、profoundC、colorfulD、common標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題為詞義推測題。根據(jù)語境，obsoletewords是用來幫助我們閱讀古代文學(xué)作品的，由此我們可推斷出，obsoletewords是用于古代文學(xué)中的，即老式詞，所以A項“不再使用的”與原文相近，B、C、D都不正確。故選A。8、One’srecognitionvocabularyis______.A、lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabularyB、smallerthanhisactivevocabularyC、aslargeashisactivevocabularyD、muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。定位句前面提到recognitionvocabulary(認(rèn)知詞匯)是用于讀或聽的詞匯，由定位句可知，activevocabulary(會用的詞匯)是說和寫時用的詞匯，后者比前者小得多，即會用的詞匯小于認(rèn)知的詞匯，這樣不難看出D項是正確的，而A項“比會用的詞匯用得少”，這在原文中未曾提及，B、C兩項與原文意思不符。故選D。9、Theauthordoesnotsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.A、makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionaryB、spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionaryC、consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingD、tryingtousethewordsyourecognize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。利用排除法。第三段中可以找到A項：把你需要用的詞列成一張單子，然后在字典中查出生詞的含義，C項：有意識地多用你在閱讀中認(rèn)識的新詞，D項：嘗試使用你認(rèn)識的詞。在排除以上三項之后只有B項，每天讀半小時的字典文中并沒有提到。故選B。10、Fromthepassagewelearnthat______..A、dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseofB、schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedtermC、onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditintoyouractivewordD、activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)排除法。A項認(rèn)為“字典完全包括我們所用的詞匯”，而原文中提到字典并不企圖完全包含我們所用的詞匯，因此A是不正確的。B項認(rèn)為“schoolroom在本文中用于說明特定術(shù)語”；而文中提到schoolroom時是作為復(fù)合詞的例證，因此B是不正確的。C項認(rèn)為“一旦你知道一個詞如何發(fā)音且代表什么，你就掌握了這一單詞”，這與原文中的“一旦你知道一個詞如何發(fā)音且代表著什么，你就能安全地運用它”的意思相符，所以C項是正確的。D項認(rèn)為“會用的詞匯指我們在理解閱讀材料時所遇到的詞匯和所聽到的詞匯”，而原文寫道“會用的詞匯是我們在說和寫時所用的詞匯”。這顯然與原文不符，所以D是不正確的。故選C。In1991,whenannouncedtobeHIVpositive,"Magic"Johnsonbecamethefaceofadiseasethatthepublicstillhadalottolearnabout.ThebasketballstarestablishedtheMagicJohnsonFoundationthatyearandtookaleadingroleonthepublicrelationsandfund-raisingfrontsinthefightagainstHIVandAIDS.Fifteenyearslater,thereisstillmoreworktodo."Alotoftimes,whathappensisthattheposterisnotenough,"Johnsonsays,motioningtohislikenessontheblackboardbehindhim."SoIhavetogetoutandtellthemmyself,likeI'mdoingheretoday."JohnsonisnowtalkingtoanassemblyatBoysandGirlsHighSchoolinhisneighborhoodofBrooklyn,N.Y.Thecrowdisafewhundredstudentsinamostlyblack,working-classneighborhood.Thuseventisthefourthofa10-cityspeakingtourthatisorganizedforminoritycommunities.AccordingtodrugmakerAbbot,halfofthemorethan1millionAmericanslivingwithHIVareblack.African-Americanmenarebeingdiagnosedwiththediseaseatarate10timesashighasthatofwhitemen.Forwomen,thesituationisevenworse.TherateofdiagnosisforAfrican-Americanwomenis23timesashighasthatfortheirwhitecounterparts."Rightnow,wedon'thaveasolutiononhowtocombatit,sowe'retryingtodosomedifferentthingsthanwhathashappenedbefore,"Johnsonsays.GettingthewordoutiswhatdrawsJohnsontoblackneighborhoodhighschoolssuchasthisone,andthemessagehebringswithhimisapracticalone."Thesafestsexisnosex,"hesays."But,inreality,weknowonlyacertainnumberofpeoplearegoingtohearthat.ThenIhitthemwith'Hey,ifyou'regoingtodoif,you'vegottoprotectyourselfandyourpartner.'"Hopefully,bytalkingrealisticallyinsteadofavoidingtheissues,JohnsoncanhelpmakethenextgenerationofAfrican-AmericanslesslikelytohaveHTVandAIDS."Justtrytoberealwiththem,"hesays."Theyappreciatethat."11、Thephrase"diseasethatthepublicstillhadalottolearnabout"heremeansadiseasethat______.A、wasalreadywell-knownthenB、wastoocomplicatedforpeopleC、wasstilltoonewtobeunderstoodD、killedtoomanyvictimsthen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：語義詞義題。通過上下文可以推斷出本句話是說當(dāng)時人們對HIV不甚了解。故選C。12、Accordingtothepassage,thegroupwiththehighestAIDSrateis______.A、thewhiteAmericansB、African-AmericanmenC、theAmericanwomenD、theblackAmericanwomen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第三、四句話可知，艾滋病在女性中的情況比在男性中的情況更糟，并且，非裔美國女性是白人女性患病率的23倍，故患病率最高的人群是非裔美國女性，因此選D。13、Thespeakerisnamed"Magic"Johnsonbecause______.A、hewasonceafamousbasketballcoachB、hewasahappysurvivoroftheunhappydiseaseC、hewasgivenchancetotalkofhisownexperienceD、hewasaverypracticalandrealisticpersoninlife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第一段第二句可知，約翰遜被稱為“魔術(shù)師”是因為他是個有名的籃球明星。B項說他是這個不幸疾病的幸存者，文章中并沒有提到；C項說他有了一個談?wù)搨€人經(jīng)歷的機會，也沒有提到；D項說他是一個非常現(xiàn)實的人，也不合文意，故選A。14、Theword"combat"(Paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto______.A、comebackB、combineC、fightagainstD、avoid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：語義詞義題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句話可以推斷combat的意思應(yīng)該與fightagainst相同，只是不同的表達。15、WhatisthepurposeofJohnson’sspeechtour?A、Totakehimselfasanexampleinfightingthedisease.B、ToraisetheawarenessofyoungAmericansagainstthedisease.C、ToprovideabettercurefortheblackAmericanHIVsufferers.D、TotrysomenewmedicalsolutionsontheHIVandAIDSsufferers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：主旨概括題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，約翰遜以自己為例到處巡回演講并告誡年輕人要學(xué)會保護自己以免感染AIDS，由此可以看出他演講的目的就是讓年輕人明白艾滋病的危害并有防范意識，故選B。Asanymiddle-classparentknows,unpaidworkexperiencecangiveyoungstersavaluableintroductiontoasecurejob.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedittoo,abandoningrulesin2011thathadformerlystopped16to24-year-oldsfromdoingunpaidworkwhileclaimingunemploymentbenefit.Butmovingfromthattoforcingthemtoworkwithoutpayinordertocollectthesebenefitshasprovedabigstep.MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.Keenbothtocutthewelfarebillandtoavoidthedepressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasintroducedanambitiousprogramofreformtogetyoungstersoffwelfareandintowork.Akeypartofitisensuringthatnoonegetsbenefitfromthegovernmentforlong:ministersarekeentoavoidwhathappenedaftertheearly-1980srecession(衰退),whenunemploymentcontinuedinsomepartsofthecountryforalongtimeaftertheeconomybegantoimprove.Tohelpyoungpeopleintowork,ministershadpersuadedlotsofemployers,includingbakerychains,bookshopsandsupermarkets,totakeonunemployedyouths,whoreceiveworkexperiencebutnopay,withtheprospectofaproperjobforthosewhoshine.Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear:halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.Theideaofgettingyoungadultsusedtoshowingupforworkispopularwithvoters:accordingtoasurveypublishedinFebruary,about60%ofpeoplesupporttheprogram.Equallyattractivewastheoptionofcompellingthemtowork:Undertheexistingarrangementsyoungsterscouldchoosewhetherornottoacceptaplace,butiftheydroppedoutaftertheendofthefirstweek,theystoodtoloseuptotwoweeks'benefits.Yettheschemehasalsopolarized(兩極分化的)opinion:athirdofpeopleareconsistentlyopposed.Followinganoisy"RighttoWork"campaignthataccusedemployersofco-operatingsecretlywiththegovernmentin"forcedlabor",severalfirmsdroppedoutoftheprogram.Topreventthisfromgettingworse,ChrisGrayling,anemploymentminister,admittedthatyoungpeoplecouldleavetheirworkexperienceatanytimewithoutbeingpunishedfordoingso.Thisnotonlyhaltedtheflightofemployers(fornow,atleast)butalsoenabledhimtoannouncethatnewfirmshaveagreedtotakepartintheprogram.16、Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain______.A、areusedtoshowingupforworkB、valueunpaidworkverymuchC、arealwaysopposedtounpaidworkD、couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意理解。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，年輕人要獲得一份穩(wěn)定的工作，無報酬的工作經(jīng)驗?zāi)芙o年輕人有益的引導(dǎo)。D項意思符合，故選D。17、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A、Mostvoterssupportthegovernment’sefforttohelpyoungpeopletowork.B、Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment’sattempttoforceyoungpeopletowork.C、Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogram.D、Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知：現(xiàn)在英國有超過100萬的年輕人失業(yè)，這是從20世紀(jì)80年代中期以來的最高值。另外第三段的最后一句，提到去年大約35，000年輕人參加了此活動。故選C。18、Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto______.A、punishyoungpeopleiftheyarenotcooperatingwithitB、reformtheunemployedyoungstersC、avoidtheeconomicslowdownD、reducewelfarespending標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句，意為政府既想削減福利開支，同時又想避免年輕人因早期失業(yè)而導(dǎo)致將來收入減少…，故只有D項符合。19、Theword"shine"inParagraph3means"______".A、dowellB、reflectlightC、lookhappyD、producelight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：單詞釋義。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，可以猜測他們工作但沒有報酬，不過做得好就可以得到合適的工作。故選A。20、Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A、EnjoyWorkWithoutPayB、CanWork,Won’tWorkC、ShouldWork,Shouldn’tPlayD、HateWorkorLoveWork標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹失業(yè)的年輕人通過先參加無報酬的工作獲取經(jīng)驗，而后得到穩(wěn)定的有報酬的工作機會，大部分選民的支持，政府也出臺了改革方案。B、C、D均不符合文章的主要目的。故選A。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)21、______fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned.A、AsmanyasB、AsmuchasC、SomanyasD、Somuchas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：asmany／muchas表示“多達”，而同時因其后跟隨的主語是可數(shù)名詞，故選A。22、Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill______incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago.A、disinterestedB、interestingC、interestD、interested標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。選項A“無私的；公正的”；選項B“有趣的”；選項C“興趣；使感興趣”；選項D“感興趣的”。beinterestedin為固定搭配，所以根據(jù)句意，答案為D。23、IwrotedownthenumbersothatI______rememberit.A、mightB、shouldC、couldD、needed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本句考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。might表示“許可”；should表示“應(yīng)該”；could表示“能夠”；need意為“需要”。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義，答案為C。24、Pleaseremember______theselettersonyourwaytothestation.A、postedB、postingC、topostD、post標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查remember的用法。remembertodosomething“記得要／將做某事”，remem—berdoingsomething“記得做過某事”。故選C。25、I’mnotusedto______inthatimpoliteway.A、speakingB、beingspokenC、spokenD、bespoken標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。beusedtodoingsomething“習(xí)慣做某事”。根據(jù)題意，選A。26、WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded______thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A、inplaceofB、inhonorofC、infavorofD、inlineof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。inplaceof意為“代替"；inhonorof意為“為紀(jì)念…”；infavorof意為“贊成，支持”；inlineof意為“在線”。故選B。27、Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill______.A、blankB、hollowC、vacantD、bare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。blank意為“空白的，空的”；hollow意為“中間空的，挖空的”；vacant意為“空的，空缺的”；bare意為“裸露的，光禿的”。故選D。28、Neitherrainnorsnowcanstoppostmenfrom______lettersandparcels.A、spreadingB、releasingC、deliveringD、scattering標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。spread意為“延伸，流傳”；release意為“釋放，放棄”；deliv—er意為“投遞”；scatter意為“散布，分散”。故選C。29、After______thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution.A、runningthroughB、runningafterC、runningoverD、runningout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查run的動詞詞組辨析。runthrough意為“跑過，瀏覽”；runafter意為“追逐，追趕”；runover意為“溢出，撞倒”；runout意為“用光，耗盡”。從句中wefinallyhitonasolution(我們終于找到了一個答案)可以看出，本題應(yīng)該選A。30、Eitherheescaped,orhewasputinprison,in______hewasneverseenagain.A、allcasesB、everyeaseC、anycaseD、nocase標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查名詞case的用法。inallcases意為“在所有情況下”；ineverycase意為“在每種情況下”；inanycase意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”；innocase意為“無論如何不”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。31、Theauthoritieswouldn’t______uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco.A、grantB、allowC、provideD、admit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查動詞辨析。grant意為“(尤指正式地或法律上)同意，準(zhǔn)予”；allow意為“允許”，常用作allowsb．todosth．(允許某人做某事)；provide意為“提供”，常用作providesb．sth．；admit意為承認(rèn)過錯、罪行等。根據(jù)句意及橫線后的搭配，只能選A。32、Thisprojectissaid______rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly.A、tohavecarriedoutB、havingbeencarriedoutC、tohavebeencarriedoutD、tobebeingcarriedout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)用法。rightnow是現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志，因此，動詞不定式要用進行時態(tài)，即tobebeingcarriedout，故選D。33、Withoutthesun’slight______theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth.A、warmsB、warmedC、warmingD、towarm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查動詞不定式作定語。根據(jù)句意，此時名詞light后應(yīng)加不定式作定語，說明light的內(nèi)容，故D正確。34、ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether______.A、morethananyinventionB、thananyotherinventionC、thananyotherinventionhasD、morethanhasanyotherinvention標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本句考查形容詞比較級的用法。由于比較的成分要相同，所以C正確。35、Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmore______isgoodforhishealth.A、asB、thatC、thanD、but標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：固定短語。notmorethan“不多于…，不超過”的意思。故選C。36、—DidCharlesvoteinthelastelection?—No,hewasn’t______.A、enougholdthenB、thenenougholdC、oldthenenoughD、oldenoughthen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：enough與形容詞連用時，緊跟在形容詞的后面。then通常都放在句首或者句尾。故選D。37、Bynomeans______lookdownonthosewhoarelessluckyinlifethanweare.A、weshouldB、shouldweC、weshouldnotD、shouldwenot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：否定詞開頭的倒裝。bynomeans開頭，句子要倒裝.把should提到主語的前面。再根據(jù)句意，故選B。38、Youseethelightning______ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A、theinstantB、foraninstantC、ontheinstantD、inaninstant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：固定用法。inaninstant立刻，馬上。故選D。39、______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A、BelieveB、TobelieveC、BelievingD、Believed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：固定用法。Believeitornot信不信由你。故選A。40、Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist’s.A、otherB、someC、certainD、any標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：other其他的；some某一個；certain某個，某些；any任何一個。根據(jù)句意，故選D。三、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Everyplaceisdifferent.Thatis【C1】______makesgeography(地理學(xué))sointeresting.It【C2】______ustonewplaces,todifferentwaysofliving,tonewwaysofthinkingabouttheworld.Indeed,itshowsusnewwaysofthinkingaboutourselvesinourenvironment.Liketravel,itis【C3】______.Itgivesusnewexperiencesandbroadenourunderstanding.Incomparingthestudyofgeographytotravel,weshouldalsonotetheimportanceofmaps.Likethevacationingmotorist(自駕游者),geographersfeelmuchmorecomfortablewithagoodmap.Mapsareamongthemostimportanttoolsofthe【C4】______trade.Theabilitytoreadandusemapsisa【C5】______skill,onethatyouwillneedfordriving,readingthenewspaper,anddoingmanyjobs.Thestudyofgeographywillhelpyoutoimproveyourmapreadingskills.Butthatisonlythebeginning.Therealvalueofgeographyis【C6】______itwillgiveyouaspecialwayof【C7】______attheworld.Ageographicaloutlookcanhelpyouunderstand【C8】______,yourneighbors,andtheworld.Itcanmakeyousensitive【C9】______yourenvironmentandexcitedenoughtoreallycare.Peoplewithknowledgeandconcerncan【C10】______ourworldabetterplacetolivein.41、【C1】A、whatB、thatC、whichD、all標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題主要考查what引導(dǎo)的表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。所以答案為A。42、【C2】A、sendsB、teachesC、introducesD、transfers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。introducesb．to意為“向某人介紹…”。所以答案為C。43、【C3】A、disappointingB、tiringC、boringD、exciting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。選項A“失望的”；選項B“疲勞的”；選項C“無聊的”；選項D“激動的”。根據(jù)句意，選D。44、【C4】A、geographerB、geographersC、geography’sD、geographer’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查詞義互現(xiàn)。上文提到“像自駕游者那樣，地理學(xué)家覺得帶著一張好地圖踏實多了?！币虼耍瑢τ诘乩韺W(xué)家來說，地圖是最重要的工具。所以答案為D。45、【C5】A、simpleB、difficultC、basicD、rare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。選項A“簡單的”；選項B“困難的”；選項C“基本的”；選項D“稀少的”。根據(jù)句意，選C。46、【C6】A、becauseB、thatC、whetherD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題主要考查that引導(dǎo)的表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。所以答案為B。47、【C7】A、gettingB、workingC、glancingD、looking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。lookat意為“看待；考慮”，所以答案為D。48、【C8】A、oneselfB、youC、oneD、yourself標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查語義理解。根據(jù)句意“地理觀有助于你了解自己、你的鄰居和整個世界”可知，答案為“yourself”。故選D。49、【C9】A、againstB、forC、toD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。besensitiveto…為固定搭配，意為“對…敏感”。所以答案為C。50、【C10】A、turnB、makeC、designD、improve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。選項A“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；選項B“使”；選項C“設(shè)計”：選項D“提高”。根據(jù)句意，選B。四、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)DoyouremembertheMillennium(千禧年)Goals?【T1】Whenworldleaderscelebratedtheyear2000withaseriouspromisetoreducepovertyandhunger,checkthespreadofAIDS,getboysandgirlsintoschool,andimprovepublichealth,allby2015?Well,threeyearsdowntheroad,andtheUNDP'syearlycollectionoffactsandfiguresalreadyshowsthatifwecarryonasweare,theonlygoallikelytobemetisthatforreducingpovertybyahalf,andthatisentirelyduetothesuccessofonecountry—China.【T2】ItissovastthatthefastgrowingeconomyinChinaliftsmillionsofpeopleabovethepovertyline,eventhoughinAfrica,LatinAmericaandtheformerSovietUnion,peoplehaveactuallybeengettingpoorer.Otherwise,progressisgoodonlyinparts.【T3】EastAsiashouldmeetitsgoalofreducinghungerbyahalfby2015,andLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanarenotfarbehind,butatthepresentspeedofprogress,AfricaandSouthAsiawon'tgetthereforanotherhundredyears.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbedone—therearesuccessstories.【T4】Ghana—aneconomicbasketcaseintheeightiesandearlynineties—hasmanagedtofindawayoutofitsdifficultiesandit'snowcomfortablyinthemiddlerangeofcountries,wayaheadofthemuchmorenaturallywealthyNigeria.【T5】ForCongo,CambodiaorIraq,ruinedbywar,oreverysouthernAfricancountrydamagedbyADDS,thereisaMauritiusoraSouthKoreasteadilyworkingitswayuptheleaguetabletowardsabetterlifeforitspeople.51、【T1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：還記得世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人慶祝2000年時，他們的重要承諾嗎?是到2015年，減少貧窮和饑餓，控制艾滋的傳播，讓孩子們上學(xué)，提高公眾健康。知識點解析：暫無解析52、【T2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：雖然在非洲、拉丁美洲和前蘇聯(lián)，人們變得更加貧窮，但在中國，快速增長的經(jīng)濟讓幾百萬人擺脫了貧困。知識點解析：暫無解析53、【T3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：東亞應(yīng)該能在2015年達到它的目標(biāo)——減少一半的饑餓，拉丁美洲和地中海也不會太差，但是按照現(xiàn)在的速度，非洲和南亞即使再給100年也不會達到這個目標(biāo)。知識點解析：暫無解析54、【T4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：加納——一個在20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代早期經(jīng)濟衰敗的國家，已經(jīng)找到了擺脫困境的方法，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進人中等收入國家之列，比自然資源豐富的尼日利亞更加靠前。知識點解析：暫無解析55、【T5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：對于剛果、柬埔寨和飽受戰(zhàn)爭困擾的伊拉克，以及每一個被艾滋病感染的南非國家，則應(yīng)該以毛里求斯和韓國為榜樣，它們正在穩(wěn)健地向自己的聯(lián)盟會議的目標(biāo)——給自己的人民帶來更好的生活邁進。知識點解析：暫無解析五、對話理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)A:Excuseme,Iamareporterfromastudentmagazine.【D1】______B:Sure,Please.A:Wheredoyoucomefrom?B:IamfromGermany.A:【D2】______B:Igotherethedaybeforeyesterday.A:HowdoyoulikeLanzhou?B:Ilikeyourcityverymuch.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.ButI'mstillnotusedtotheweatherhere.Ihaveasorethroattoday.A:TheweatherinLanzhouiskindofdry.Drinkingmorewatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.B:Thanksforyoursuggestion.A:【D3】______B:Ofcoursenot.IcomehereforwatchingLanzhouInternationalMarathon.AndthenI'mplanningtogotoDunhuangforatour.A:Great.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.【D4】______B:Thankyou.A.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyoucomeherefor?B.Haveagreattime.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.WhendidyouarriveinLanzhou?56、【D1】A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：空格1前一句A介紹說自己是記者，由此可知，A是要問B問題，綜觀所有選項，C項符合語境，并且是一般疑問句，也符合下句B的答語。故選C。57、【D2】A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：空格2下句B的回答“我是前天到的”，可知A問的是B到達的時間，綜觀選項，D項“你是什么時候到蘭州的”符合句意，故選D。58、【D3】A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：空格3下句B說的是來蘭州的目的，由此可知，A問的是B來蘭州干什么，A項“你介意告訴我你來蘭州是為了什么嗎”能銜接上下對話，故選A。59、【D4】A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：空格4上面對話B說明了自己來蘭州是為了看馬拉松比賽，還要去敦煌旅游，由此可知，此處應(yīng)該是寒暄，A希望B玩得愉快，選項B符合語意，故選B。Man:Parkingatschoolisimpossible.Woman:I'llsay.Man:【D5】______Woman:Didyoufindaspot?Man:Ifoundaspot,butsomeonecutinandtookitfromme.Woman:Didyouyellatthem?Man:Yes,Idid.Woman:And?Man:【D6】______Woman:Howrude.Man:【D7】______Woman:Youhavetobeluckytofindaparkingspace.A.ButIgotluckyafewminuteslater.B.Idrovearoundforhalfanhour.C.Ihatetodrivetoschoolnow.D.Andheyelledbackatme.60、【D5】A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：對話開頭，男士和女士談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校停車難的話題?？崭?后女士問“你找到車位了嗎”，綜觀所有選項，B項“我已經(jīng)開車轉(zhuǎn)了半小時了”是男士進一步講停車難的情況，符合對話語境，故選B。61、【D6】A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：此部分對話說有人插隊，男士對那個人喊了，女士問然后呢?綜觀剩下選項，D項“他對我回喊了”符合對話，也與下一句女士說“好粗魯”相銜接，故選D。62、【D7】A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：空格7下一句女士說“你應(yīng)該幸運地找到一個停車位”可知，男士找到車位了，選項A符合句意，故選A。Woman:Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourstomachache?Man:【D8】______Woman:Canstresscausestomachaches?Man:Stresscausesdifferentproblemswithdifferentpeople.Woman:Sowhatdidhetellyoutodo?Man:【D9】______Woman:Buthowdoyouthinkpositive?Man:【D10】______Woman:Likewhat?Man:Likeadayatthebeach,withmytoesinthesand.A.HesaidIneedtothinkpositive.B.HethinksIhavetoomuchstress.C.HesaidthatIshouldtakesomemedicine.D.Ithinkaboutnicethings.63、【D8】A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：空格8上一句女士問男士醫(yī)生怎么說他的胃疼的，此處應(yīng)該是男士回答醫(yī)生對他的胃疼原因的看法，B項符合題意，故選B。64、【D9】A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：空格9上一句女士問醫(yī)生讓男士做什么，A項“他說我需要積極思考”符合語境，故選A。65、【D10】A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：空格10上一句女士問男士如何積極思考，D項“我多想想美好的事情”符合女士問題的答案，故選D。六、寫作(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)66、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"OlympicTorchBearer".Youshouldwriteinnolessthan100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1．你認(rèn)為什么樣的人可以成為奧運火炬手?2．你是否愿意成為奧運火炬手?3．為什么?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：OlympicTorchBearerAsisknowntoall,OlympictorchrelayrepresentsandspreadstheOlympicspirit.TobeanOlympictorchbearer,oneshouldhavethefollowingqualifications.Firstly,theyshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife,whichsetgoodexamplesforordinarypeople.Secondly,theyshouldbebraveenoughtodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.Thirdly,theyare