高中英語常考題：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案

高中英語專題：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

第一部分：1-50專項(xiàng)練習(xí)第二部分:51-100全面解析

1.Adoctorisapersonlooksafterpeople'shealth.

A.whichB.whoseC.howD.who

2.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

3.MSFisanon-profitorganizationmissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedby

conflict,epidemicsordisasters.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where

4.ThefirstplacetheyvisitedinLondonisBigBen.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

5.Ibelieveinhim.Heistheonlypersoncanhelpmeoutoftrouble.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

6.Heoftentalkedabouttheartistsandpaintingsimpressedhimgreatly.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.不填

7.Theneedletreatmenttheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.

A.datedbacktoB.datedfrom

C.thatdatedbacktoD.thatdatesfrom

8.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecarhewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.

A.asB.whereC.thatD.once

9.ThisisIwanted.

A.theonewhatB.whichC.onewhichD.theone

10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUK,thefirstcomesintomindisLondon.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

11.What'sthenameoftheman?

A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowed

C.hiscaryouborrowedD.whosecaryouborrowed

12.YoumaysearchontheInternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesabouttheuniversitymay

interestyou.

A.thatB,whereC.whichD.who

13.Thescientistdiscoversacureforcancerwillbegreat.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

14.Thereason_______heofferedtoexplainhisbeinglatewasincredible.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what

15.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult-thinkofallthehoursofhard

work________theyhavespentlearningEnglish.

A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.while

16.Boththegirlandherdog______werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that

17.ItisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

18.Isthisthereasonatthemeetinsforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained.

19.I'llvoteforthosepeople________opinionabouteducationisright.

A.thatB.whomC.whoD.whose

20.It'ssuchagoodplace________everybodywantstovisit________itiswellknownallovertheworld

A.which,thatB.as,asC.as,thatD.that,which

21.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

A.whenB.howC.thatD.those

22.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall______theycantoprotectevery

inchofourterritory（領(lǐng)土）.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as

23.Thecar________colorisblackismyfather's.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose

24.一Whatareyoulookingfor?

一I'mlookingforthebook_________youboughtlastSunday.

A.whoB.whenC.thatD.what

25.MrLiuwantstotalktothestudents_______homeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

26.Ihatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who

27.ThisisTomIoftengotoschoolwith.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabove

28.Whatannoysmeisthewayheisalwaysshowingoffhisgoodgrades.

A.whichB.howC.whereD./

29.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingoutitsopenandreformpolicy.

A.thathappened;itB.whathappened;it

C.whathappened;thatD.thathappened;that

30.Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistostudyphysics.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.inwhich

31.Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryhehas.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

32.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelscharacterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallen

leaves,reflectthefeelingsofthecharacters.

A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.where;which

33.ThefactorythestudentsvisitedlastweekistheoneIhaveworkedfor3years.

A.that;whichB.when;inwhich

C./;whereD.which;that

34.Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,madehisparentsveryproud.

A.thatB.whoC.itD.which

35.Weshoulddoallisusefultopeople.

A./B.thatC.itD.which

36.TitledPain,thebookcontains51poems,hasbeenwritteninthepastthreeyears,Zhaotold

ChinaDailyinBeijing.

A.mostofwhichB.mostofthatC.mostofwhatD.mostofthem

37.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectspeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.which

38.Anyway,thatevening,I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRacheFsplace.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

39.Whatifwemeetwithasituationwewon'tbeabletodealwith?

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.as

40.ChinaonMondaydeliveredtoPakistanthelargestandmostadvancedwarshipChinahasever

exported.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

41.ThenewscametheBritishQueenMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,

isn'tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetthebestmedicalcare.

A.when;asB.which;whichC.that;thatD.that;which

42.InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which

43.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandthepersonswerememberedatschool.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

44.ShenzhouXIIIspacemissionbeganonOctober16th,isexpectedtobethelongestspace

journeybyChineseastronauts.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.when

45.Thecoldclosedinonthecity,servedasareminderthatwinterwashere.

A.thatB.itC.whoD.which

46.Thewayheovercamedifficultieswasimpressive.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat

47.Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahost

family,canhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

48.isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

49.Arthurhasmadearecommendation,hewantshertoputbeforetheboardataspecialmeeting

fortomorrowafternoon.

A.what;tobescheduledB.that;willbescheduled

C.which;scheduledD.where;scheduling

50.Inthecriticaltimes,anyonewouldbebysuchdisturbingnewshetold.

A.brokendown;asB.castdown;as

C.paidoff;thatD.carriedaway;that

答案解析部分26.D

27.D

1.D

28.D

2.B

29.A

3.C

30.C

4.D

31.A

5.C

32.D

6.C

33.C

7.D

34.D

8.C

35.B

9.D

36.A

10.C

37.B

11.D

38.D

12.A

39.B

13.A

40.D

14.A

41.D

15.C

42.A

16.D

43.D

17.C

44.A

18.A

45.D

19.D

46.A

20.C

47.D

21.C

48.B

22.B

49.C

23.D

50.B

24.C

25.B

高中英語專題：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

第一部分：1-50專項(xiàng)練習(xí)第二部分：51-100全面解析

1.Adoctorisapersonlooksafterpeople'shealth.

A.whichB.whoseC.howD.who

全面分析：醫(yī)生是照顧人們健康的人。looksafterpeople'shealth是限制性定語從句,先

行詞是aperson,指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that,故選D。

2.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

全面分析：我們參觀了一家生產(chǎn)兒童玩具的工廠。makestoysforchildren是限制性定語從

句，先行詞是afactory,指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that,故選B。

3.MSFisanon-profitorganizationmissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedby

conflict,epidemicsordisasters.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where

全面分析：MSF是一個(gè)非營利組織，其使命是為受沖突、流行病或?yàn)?zāi)難影響的人提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。_

missionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,epidemicsordisasters是限制性定語從句,

先行詞是anon-profitorganization,在從句中作mission的定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose,故填

whoseo

4.ThefirstplacetheyvisitedinLondonisBigBen.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

全面分析：他們在倫敦參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。theyvisitedinLondon是限制性定語從句,

先行詞是place,指物，有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，且在從句中作visited的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that,

也可省略，故選D。

5.Ibelieveinhim.Heistheonlypersoncanhelpmeoutoftrouble.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

全面分析?：我相信他。他是唯一能幫我擺脫困境的人。canhelpmeoutoftrouble是限制性

定語從句，先行詞是person,指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that,先行詞中有theonly

修飾，因此只能用that,故選C。

6.Heoftentalkedabouttheartistsandpaintingsimpressedhimgreatly.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD,不填

全面分析：他經(jīng)常談?wù)摻o他留下深刻印象的藝術(shù)家和繪畫。impressedhimgreatly是限制

性定語從句，先行詞是theartistsandpaintings,既有人又有物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞

that,故選C。

7.Theneedletreatmenttheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.

A.datedbacktoB.datedfrom

C.thatdatedbacktoD.thatdatesfrom

全面分析：針療可以追溯到古代，已經(jīng)治愈了許多疾病。此處短語datefrom/datebackto表示“追溯

到“，treatment是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，追溯通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)樗硎緩默F(xiàn)在往過

去追溯是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。

8.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecarhewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.

A.asB.whereC.thatD.once

全面分析：當(dāng)唐納德所在的那輛汽車從對面撞上了一輛卡車時(shí)，他幸免于難。hewasin是

限制性定語從句，先行詞為thecar,指物，關(guān)系詞代替它在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞

which/thato故選C。

9.ThisisIwanted.

A.theonewhatB.whichC.onewhichD.theone

全面分析：這是我想要的那個(gè)。theone那一個(gè)，表示特指，在句子中是先行詞，所以引導(dǎo)詞可以是

which或that。定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語或賓語。如果作賓語可以省略。根據(jù)句意及

結(jié)構(gòu)，可知關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略，故選D。

10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUK,thefirstcomesintomindisLondon.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

全面分析：當(dāng)人們談?wù)撚某鞘袝r(shí)，首先想到的是倫敦。comesintomind是限制性定語

從句，先行詞是thefirst,序數(shù)詞，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that,故選C。

11.What'sthenameoftheman?

A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowed

C,hiscaryouborrowedD.whosecaryouborrowed

全面分析：你借車的那個(gè)人叫什么名字？空處是限制性定語從句，先行詞是theman,指人，結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)，故選D。

12.YoumaysearchontheInternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesabouttheuniversitymay

interestyou.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

全面分析：您可以在因特網(wǎng)上搜索你可能感興趣的大學(xué)教授及其課程。mayinterestyou是

限制性定語從句，先行詞是professorsandtheircourses,既有人又有物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系

代詞that,故選Ao

13.Thescientistdiscoversacureforcancerwillbegreat.

A.whoB,whomC.whoseD.which

全面分析：發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥治愈方法的科學(xué)家將是偉大的。discoversacureforcancer是限制性定

語從句，先行詞是thescientist,在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/who,故選A。

14.Thereasonheofferedtoexplainhisbeinglatewasincredible.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what

全面分析：他提出解釋遲到的原因令人難以置信。heofferedtoexplainhisbeinglate是限制

性定語從句，先行詞是thereason,在從句中作offered的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that,也可省

略，故選A。

15.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult-thinkofallthehoursofhard

worktheyhavespentlearningEnglish.

A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.while

全面分析：一些學(xué)生想到他們?yōu)閷W(xué)習(xí)英語所花費(fèi)的所有時(shí)間，認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門外語既緩慢又困難。

theyhavespentlearningEnglish是限制性定語從句，先行詞是thehours,在從句中作spent

的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that,也可省略，故選C。

16.Boththegirlandherdogwerecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that

全面分析：正在過馬路的女孩和她的狗都被一輛駛來的汽車撞了。werecrossingthestreet是

限制性定語從句，先行詞是boththegirlandthedog,既有人又有物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代

詞that,故選Do

17.ItisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

全面分析：這是我看過的最好的電影。Ihaveeverseen是限制性定語從句，先行詞是film,

指物，有形容詞最高級修飾，且在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that,也可省略，故選C。

18.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained.

全面分析：這就是他在會議上解釋的工作中失誤的原因嗎？在分析句子的時(shí)候可以把疑問句變成陳述

句再進(jìn)行分析，即Thisisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork.本句的主語為

this,因?yàn)閑xplain為及物動(dòng)詞，由此可知后面的從句中缺少動(dòng)詞explain的賓語，所以為一定語從

句，故選A。

19.1*11voteforthosepeopleopinionabouteducationisright.

A.thatB.whomC.whoD.whose

全面分析：我會投票給那些對教育有正確看法的人。叩inionabouteducationisright是限制性

定語從句，先行詞是pe叩le,在從句中作定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose,故選D。

20.It'ssuchagoodplaceeverybodywantstovisititiswellknownallovertheworld.

A.which,thatB.as,asC.as,thatD.that,which

全面分析：這是一個(gè)每個(gè)人都想去參觀的好地方，它在全世界都很有名。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為

定語從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞前有such修飾，故用as；后面含有一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)such…that...

表示“如此……以至于……故選C。

21.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

A.whenB.howC.thatD.those

全面分析：我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。wemeetinourdailylives

是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Thelittleproblems,指物，在從句中作賓語，先行詞又被little修

飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞ihat。故選C。

22.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoalltheycantoprotectevery

inchofourterritory（領(lǐng)土）.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as

全面分析：這位中國將軍在接受采訪時(shí)表示，解放軍將盡其所能保護(hù)我們的每一寸領(lǐng)土。

theycan(do)是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞不定代詞all,先行詞在從句中作賓語、只能用關(guān)系代詞

thato故選B。

23.Thecarcolorisblackismyfather's.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose

全面分析：那輛黑色的車是我父親的。colorisblack是限制性定語從句，先行詞為The

car,在定語從句中作名詞color的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選D。

24.—Whatareyoulookingfor?

一ImlookingforthebookyouboughtlastSunday.

A.whoB.whenC.thatD.what

全面分析：你在找什么？----我在找你上周日買的那本書。youboughtlastSunday是

限制性定語從句，先行詞是thebook,指物，在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that,故選C。

25.MrLiuwantstotalktothestudentshomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

全面分析：劉老師想和那些還沒有交作業(yè)的學(xué)生談?wù)?。homeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin是限

制性定語從句，先行詞是thestudents,在從句中作homework的定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose,故選

Bo

26.Ihatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who

全面分析：我討厭說話多做事少的人。talkmuchbutdolittle是限制性定語從句，先行詞是

people,指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that,故選D。

27.ThisisTomIoftengotoschoolwith.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabove

全面分析：這是湯姆，我經(jīng)常和他一起上學(xué)。Ioftengotoschoolwith是限制性定語從句，

先行詞是Tom,指人，在從句中作介詞with的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/whom/that,故選Do

28.Whatannoysmeisthewayheisalwaysshowingoffhisgoodgrades.

A.whichB.howC.whereD./

全面分析：讓我惱火的是他總是炫耀自己的好成績。heisalwaysshowingoffhisgoodgrades

是限制性定語從句，先行詞是theway,在從句中作方式狀語，應(yīng)用that/inwhich引導(dǎo)，也可省略，

故選D。

29.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingoutitsopenandreformpolicy.

A.thathappened;itB.whathappened;it

C.whathappened;thatD.thathappened;that

全面分析：考查定語從句和it用法。句意：發(fā)生的這一切使中國的改革開放政策得以成功實(shí)施。第

一空，定語從句修飾先行詞all,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，且為不定代詞，只能用that引導(dǎo)；第二

空，為結(jié)構(gòu)“makeitadj.fbrsb.todosth."，it作形式賓語。故選A。

30.Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistostudyphysics.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.inwhich

全面分析：我哥哥今天下午要做的第一件事就是學(xué)習(xí)物理。mybrotherisgoingtodothis

afternoon是限制性定語從句，先行詞是thing,指物，并有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，且在從句中作賓

語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that,也可省略，故選C。

31.Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryhehas.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

全面分析：我想要一本像他那樣的字典。hehas是限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)限制性

定語從句，常與such和thesame連用，本句中先行詞為suchadictionary,因此用as引導(dǎo)從句，在從

句中作has的賓語。故選A。

32.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelscharacterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallen

leaves,reflectthefeelingsofthecharacters.

A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.where;which

全面分析：在英國小說中，有數(shù)百個(gè)場景是人物走過一片落葉的景色，這反映了人物的情感。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是hundredsofscenes,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，需用

關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在句中作主語，先行詞為前面的整個(gè)

句子，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D。

33.ThefactorythestudentsvisitedlastweekistheoneIhaveworkedfor3years.

A.that;whichB.when;inwhich

C./;whereD.which;that

全面分析：學(xué)生們上周參觀的工廠就是我工作了三年的工廠。分析句子可知，包含兩個(gè)限制性定語

從句。第一個(gè)從句的先行詞factory作從句中visited的賓語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which或者可以省略；

第二個(gè)從句的先行詞theone作從句“Ihaveworkedfor3years”的地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞

where引導(dǎo)。故選C。

34.Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,madehisparentsveryproud.

A.thatB.whoC.itD.which

全面分析：他通過了大學(xué)考試，這讓他的父母很自豪。是非限制性定語從句，修飾前文他通

過大學(xué)考試這件事，關(guān)系代詞which且在從句中作主語。故選D。

35.Weshoulddoallisusefultopeople.

A./B.thatC.itD.which

全面分析：我們應(yīng)該做對人們有用的事情。isusefultopeople是限制性定語從句，先行詞

是all,當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few等不定代詞，或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。故

選B。

36.TitledPain,thebookcontains51poems,hasbeenwritteninthepastthreeyears,Zhaotold

ChinaDailyinBeijing.

A.mostofwhichB.mostofthatC.mostofwhatD.mostofthem

全面分析：趙在北京接受《中國日報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，這本名為《痛苦》的書包含了51首詩，其中大

部分都是在過去三年里寫的。hasbeenwritteninthepastthreeyears是非限制性定語從句，51

poems為先行詞，作定語從句中of的賓語，關(guān)系代詞為which。故選A。

37.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectspeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.which

全面分析：上個(gè)月，東南亞的一部分被洪水襲擊，現(xiàn)在人們依然在遭受洪水的影響。from

effectspeoplearestillsuffering是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是floods,指物，在從句中作定語，表

示“誰的"，故填whoseo

38.Anyway,thatevening,I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRacheFsplace.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

全面分析：不管怎樣，那天晚上，待會關(guān)于它我會告訴你更多，我最后呆在Rachel家了。

Filtellyoumoreaboutlater是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thatevening,定語從句中about缺少賓

語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選D。

39.Whatifwemeetwithasituationwewon'tbeabletodealwith?

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.as

全面分析：如果我們遇到我們無法處理的情況怎么辦？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wewon'tbeable

todealwith是限制性定語從句，先行詞是situation,指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞短語dealwith

的賓語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。

40.ChinaonMondaydeliveredtoPakistanthelargestandmostadvancedwarshipChinahasever

exported.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

全面分析：周一，中國向巴基斯坦交付了中國迄今為止出口的最大、最先進(jìn)的軍艦。本句的先行詞為

warship作定語從句export的賓語，被形容詞的最高級修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D。

41.ThenewscametheBritishQueenMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,

isn'tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetthebestmedicalcare.

A.when;asB.which;whichC.that;thatD.that;which

全面分析：消息傳來，英國女王健康地慶祝了她的101歲生日，這并不奇怪，因?yàn)樗^著輕松的生

活，得到最好的醫(yī)療照顧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，theBritishQueenMothercelebratedher101st

birthdayingoodhealth是一個(gè)同位語從句，解釋說明Thenews,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒

有實(shí)際意義，用that引導(dǎo)該從句；isntsurprising是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個(gè)主句

內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)該從句，故選D。

42.InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which

全面分析：中國古代有一位畫家，他的畫幾乎栩栩如生。paintingswerealmostlifelike.是

限制性定語從句，先行詞是artist,且定語從句缺少定語，所以用whose作定語，修飾paintings,故

選Ao

43.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandthepersonswerememberedatschool.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

全面分析：我們談?wù)撐覀冇浀玫膶W(xué)校里的人和事。句中先行詞為thethingsandthepersons,即指人又

指物，且在定語從句中作賓語，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選D。

44.ShenzhouXIIIspacemissionbeganonOctober16th,isexpectedtobethelongestspace

journeybyChineseastronauts.

A.whichB.thatC.it