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新概念英語3課堂筆記第二十一課

Lesson21

DanielMendoza

丹尼爾.門多薩

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語

★Boxing

n.拳擊

★boxer

n.拳擊手

★bare

adj.赤裸的

uncovered

barefist

barefoot

barehanded

barelegged

nakes:全裸

He'swalkinginbarefeet.

Heisnaked.

nude:光禿禿的

★prizefighter

n.職業(yè)拳擊手(尤指古時(shí)赤手拳擊手)

★crude

adj.粗野的

becrudetosomebody

Heiscrudetothegirl

rude

★marquis

n.侯爵

★technically

adv.嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義地

★science

n.科學(xué)

★popularity

n.名望

Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.

popularsongsareinpopularity.

popularwith

famereputation一聲譽(yù)

★adore

v.崇拜,愛戴

★alike

adv.一樣地

Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.

★fame

n.名聲

★eminent

adj.著名的,杰出的

eminentscientist

distinguished

★bitterly

adv.厲害地

Itisblowingbitterly.

bitter:苦的,辛酸的,刺骨的

★bet

v.打賭

betonsomething

betsomebodythat

betone*sbottomdollaronsomebody

betonthewronghorse

IbetYoubet.

★academy

n.專業(yè)學(xué)校

★extravagant

adj.浪費(fèi)的,奢移的

extravaganthabit

thriftyfrugaleconomical

★poverty

n.貧困

inpoverty

indigence

destitution

penury

Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.

聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。

HowmanyunsuccessfulattemptsdidMendozamakebeforebecomingChampionofall

England?

BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Inthosedays,

boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownas

'prizefighters'.However,boxingwasverycrude,forthesewerenorulesandaprizefighter

couldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenIdledduringamatch.

OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasborn

in1764.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisof

Queensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,

Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtscienceto

thegame.Inthisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrich

andpooralike.

Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyears

old.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminent

boxerinEngland.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.In

fact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Thetwo

menquarrelledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledb

[1][2]下一頁

yafight.AmatchwasheldatStilton,wherebothmenfoughtforanhour.Thepublicbeta

greatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesinthe

ringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin

1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Meanwhile,he

foundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.He

earnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100forasingleappearone

ofhispupils.Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100fora

singleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.After

hewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewas

senttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.

參考譯文

兩百年前,拳擊比賽在英國(guó)非常盛行。當(dāng)時(shí),拳擊手們不戴手套,為爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)金而搏斗。

因此,他們被稱作“職業(yè)拳擊手”。不過,拳擊是十分野蠻的,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒有任何比賽規(guī)則,

職業(yè)拳擊手有可能在比賽中受重傷,甚至喪命。

拳擊史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼爾.門多薩,他生于1764年?1860年昆斯伯里侯

爵第?次為拳擊比賽制定了規(guī)則,拳擊比賽這才用上了手套。雖然門多薩嚴(yán)格來講不過是個(gè)

職業(yè)拳擊手,但在把這種粗野的拳擊變成一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面,他作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。是他把科

學(xué)引進(jìn)了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。門多薩在的全盛時(shí)期深受大家歡迎,無論是富人還是窮人都對(duì)他祟拜備

至。

門多薩在14歲時(shí)參加一場(chǎng)拳擊賽后一舉成名。這引起當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)拳壇名將理查德.漢弗萊

斯的注意。他主動(dòng)提出教授門多薩,而年少的門多薩一學(xué)就會(huì)。事實(shí)上,門多薩不久便名聲

大振,致使?jié)h弗萊斯與他反目為敵。兩個(gè)人爭(zhēng)吵不休,顯而易見,只有較量■■番才能解決問

題。于是兩人在斯蒂爾頓設(shè)下賽場(chǎng),廝打了一個(gè)小時(shí)。公眾把大筆賭注下到了門多薩身上,

但他卻輸了。后來,門多薩與漢弗萊斯再次在拳擊場(chǎng)上較量,門多薩又輸了一場(chǎng)。直到1790

年他們第3次對(duì)壘,門多薩才終于擊敗漢弗萊斯,成了全英拳擊冠軍。同時(shí),他建立了一

所拳擊學(xué)校,辦得很成功,連拜倫勛爵也成了他的學(xué)生。門多薩掙來大筆大筆的錢,一次出

場(chǎng)費(fèi)就多可達(dá)100英鎊。盡管收入不少,但他揮霍無度,經(jīng)常債臺(tái)高筑。他在被一個(gè)叫杰

克遜紳士的拳擊手擊敗后很快被遺忘。他因無力還債而被捕入獄,最后于1836年在貧困中

死去。

【課文講解】

inpopularity

foughtwithbarefists:赤手空拳的打斗

oneofthemostfamouspeople

introduce:bringin

PotatoswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.

drewup:制定、起草

inhisfulltimeinhisgoodday

risetofame=becomefamous

attractsomebody'sattentionattracttheattentionofsomebody

turnagainst

severely

Itis/wasnotuntil

asmuchas:多達(dá)

indebt:欠債

[Multiplechoicequestions]

2...d...

3...C...apartfrom:除什么之外還有

4...a...

5...a...

6…b...

7...b...owemoneytopeople

8...b...personality:個(gè)性=characterimage:偶像

9...c...

exceptionally->unusually:不同尋常的

marvellously=wonderfully:奇妙的,奇異的

singly:單獨(dú)的

unequally:獨(dú)一無二的

anexceptionallybeautifulgirl

10...a...

名詞形式,名詞所有格,rise:vi.&n.

12...d...

beat=defeat

conquer:征月艮

gain:贏得,獲得

win:贏得(比賽)</P<p>

新概念英語3課后習(xí)題答案第21課

Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇

1.?.Dgraspvt.抓住,掌握,領(lǐng)會(huì)n.抓住,掌握,領(lǐng)會(huì)

establishvL建立,設(shè)立,確定,證實(shí)

2...Dinfavorofadv.贊同,有利于

3...Capart?from除什么之外還有

supplementvt.補(bǔ)足,補(bǔ)充

4...A5...A6...B

7...Bowepeoplemoney=owemoneytopeople

8...B

vividadj,生動(dòng)的,鮮明的,鮮艷的,活潑的,逼真的

personalityn.個(gè)性,人格,人物,名人

charactern.特性,性質(zhì),特征,人物

imagen.圖象,肖像,偶像

imaginativeadj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的adj.富于想象的,有想象力的

9...C

exceptionally(adj.例外的,異常的)aunusually(adv.顯著地,不同尋常的)

—Anexceptionallybeautifulgirl.

marvelously(adj.不可思議的,非凡的)=wonderfully(adv.奇妙的,奇異的)

singlyadv.單獨(dú)的

unequallyadv.不相等地,不公平地,獨(dú)一無二的

10...Arisevi.n.

11...A

jealousadj.妒忌的,猜疑的,警惕的,嫉妒的

disinterestedadj.無私心的,廉潔的,公正的adj.[美口]不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的

revoltv.反抗,起義,反叛

revoltedadj.起來反抗的,起義的,厭惡的

12...D

beat=defeat

conquervt.征服,戰(zhàn)勝,占領(lǐng),克服

gainvt.vi.贏得,獲得winv.贏得(比賽)

新概念英語3課堂筆記第二十二課

Lesson22

Byheart

熟記臺(tái)詞

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語

★run(ran,run)

v.(戲劇,電影等)連演,連映

Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.

★lines

n.(劇本中的)臺(tái)詞

★part

n.劇中的角色,臺(tái)詞

★falter

v.支吾,結(jié)巴說

stammmer

Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.

蹣跚而行,staggerHefalteredhome.

★cast(cast,cast)

v.連派……扮演角色

Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.

★role

n.角色

★aristocrat

n.貴族

★imprison

v.關(guān)押

putsbimprison關(guān)押

Hewasimprisonedfor10years.

imprisonmentn.

sentencesbtolifeimprisonment

判名人終生監(jiān)禁

監(jiān)獄:prison,jail,gaol

sendsbtoprison

putsbinprison

throwsbintoprison

inprison:坐牢,theprison

Heisinprison(jail).

Heisbehindbars.

★Bastille

n.巴士底獄

★gaoler

n.監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng),看守

★colleague

n.同事

★curtain

n.(舞臺(tái)上的)幕布

★reveal

v.使顯露

Thesecrethasn'tbeenrevealed.

reveal:揭露,揭穿,把什么露出來

Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.

disclose:揭發(fā)

disclosethetruth

discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)

uncover:揭開具體的蓋子

Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.

revealable.adj.可展現(xiàn)的

revealer:探測(cè)器

★cell

n,單人監(jiān)房,監(jiān)號(hào)

★blank

adj.空白的

★squint

v.瞇著(眼)看,瞄

squintone'seyes

Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.

pearat:瞇著眼睛看

★dim

adj.昏暗

TheroomistoodimsoIcan'treadtheletter.

gloomy:(天氣,心情)抑郁的

Theweatherisgloomytoday.

Heisingloomymood.

dusky:(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的

Ican'tgooutatmurkynight.

misty:多霧的,迷蒙的

Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.

★sire

n.(古用法)陛下

★proceed

v.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

particularafterstopping

proceedto/with:進(jìn)行繼續(xù)某事

Let'sproceedtobusiness.

Youmustproceedwithyourwork.

proceedfrom:從什么著手開始繼續(xù)

Theyproceedfromlesson1.

proceedagainst:起訴某人

Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.

Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.

聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。

Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?

Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend,Inmanyways,thisis

unfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnight

afternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecauseto

falter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.

Afamousactorinah

[1][2][3]下一頁

ighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisoned

intheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestage

withaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedto

readtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.

Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,afterso

manyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.The

curtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehind

barsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhisbands.

Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehim

hadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaoler

lookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoble

staredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:

Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome*.Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothe

gaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:

Thelightisindeeddim,sire,Imustgetmyglasses.'Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.

Muchtothearistocrat'samusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapair

ofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwithheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.

參考譯文

有些劇目十分成功,以致連續(xù)上演好幾年。這樣一來,可憐的演員們可倒霉了。因?yàn)樗?/p>

們需要一夜連著一夜地重復(fù)同樣的臺(tái)詞。人們以為,這些演員一定會(huì)把臺(tái)詞背得爛熟,絕不

會(huì)臨場(chǎng)結(jié)巴的,但情況卻并不總是這樣。

有一位名演員曾在一出極為成功的劇目中扮演一個(gè)貴族角色,這個(gè)貴族已在巴士底獄被

關(guān)押了20年。在最后--幕中,獄卒手持一封信上場(chǎng),然后將信交給獄中那位貴族。盡管那

個(gè)貴族每場(chǎng)戲都得念一遍那封信。但他還是堅(jiān)持要求將信的全文寫在信紙上。

一天晚上,獄卒決定與他的同事開一個(gè)玩笑,看看他反復(fù)演出這么多場(chǎng)之后,是否已將

信的內(nèi)容記熟了。大幕拉開,最后一幕戲開演,貴族獨(dú)自一人坐在鐵窗后陰暗的牢房里。這

時(shí)獄卒上場(chǎng),手里拿著那封珍貴的信。獄卒走進(jìn)牢房,將信交給貴族。但這回獄卒給貴族的

信沒有像往常那樣把全文寫全,而是一張白紙。獄卒熱切地觀察著,急于想了解他的同事是

否記熟了臺(tái)詞。貴族盯著紙看了幾秒鐘,然后,眼珠一轉(zhuǎn),說道:“光線太暗,請(qǐng)給我讀一

下這封信?!闭f完,他一下子把信遞給獄卒。獄卒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一個(gè)字也記不住,于是便說:“陛

下,這兒光線的確太暗了,我得去眼鏡拿來?!彼贿呎f著,一邊匆匆下臺(tái)。貴族感到非常

好笑的是:?會(huì)兒工夫,獄卒重新登臺(tái),拿來一副眼鏡以及平時(shí)使用的那封信,然后為那囚

犯念了起來。

【課文講解】

Byheart:熟t己臺(tái)詞

onend=continuously:連續(xù)的,位于具體的時(shí)間之后

Hesatthereforhoursonend.

Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend

onend:豎著=upright

Thecat'sforstoodonend.

Igotabigshocksomyheartstoodonend.

who=actor,關(guān)系代詞做主語,不能省略

Thestudentwhowasrequiredtorecitethepoem100timesisreallypoor.

learn/knowbyheart:把什么牢記在心

Thesentenceistoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.

heartandsoul:全心全意的,全身心的

Weseverthestudentsheartandsoul.

takeheart:鼓起勇氣,恢復(fù)信心

loseheart:失去信心

losehearttosb=givehearttosb:親信于某人

Theboylosthishearttothegirl.

putone'sheartintosth:致力于某事

Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

haveone'sheartinone'sboots.:提心吊膽

Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutalongatnight.

which->letter

eventhough=evenif=though/although

ateachperformance=ateveryperformance

insist:堅(jiān)決要求,suggest:建議,order:命令,demand:要求,require:要求

表示建議/要求/希望,和that賓語從句搭配,that從句必須出現(xiàn)should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬,

should可以省略

infull=fully=completely

playajoke(cheek)onsb:開某人玩笑

onthefinalact=inthelastact

behindbars:鐵窗之后

with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

precious

ha

上一頁[1][2][3]下一頁

ndto=presentsthto=passto

asusual

lookon:旁觀

anxious,形容詞短語做伴隨狀況狀語

stareat

ing形式,做方式狀語,伴隨狀況狀語

promptly=immediately

現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語

withthis說完這話

hurryoff

much用來加強(qiáng)語氣

which->letter

Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

[Exercises]

1....A

Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.

2....C

endwith…以…結(jié)束

3....C

Structure

4.C

withaletter獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

withaletterfortheprisoner.

5.A

insistthat+should

insiston+名詞,動(dòng)名詞

6.C

7.C

givehimacopy

a表示任意的一份;the表示特指

8.A

neither,nor用于句首,句子倒裝

Vocabulary

9.D

playajokeon開玩笑;playatrickon捉弄,單方面取樂

haveajokewithsb.和某人開玩笑,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人共同取樂

I'vejusthadajokewithmyclassmate.

10.D

finally最后

lastly順序上的最后

intheend強(qiáng)調(diào)最終失敗的結(jié)果

Heworkedharderandharder,butintheendhefailed.

11.B

peerabout瞇著眼睛看

Whenyouenteracinema,youoftenhavetopeerabout...

search搜尋,尋找;searchforsth.

blink眨眼睛

stare盯著看;stareat

12.C

inform表示正式的通知v/Pvp>

新概念英語3課后習(xí)題答案第22課

Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇

1...AHelaughsbest,wholaughslast.

Proverbn.格言,諺語

Suitv.合適,適合

Gistn.要點(diǎn),梗概,要旨

Silvern.銀,銀子

Leapv.跳,跳越,跳躍

Goldenadj.貴重的,金色的,金黃色的

Hatchvt.孵,孵出vi.孵化

2...Cend?with...以...結(jié)束

plightn.情況,狀態(tài),困境

imprisonmentn.關(guān)押

audiencen.聽眾,觀眾

borevt.令人厭煩

3...C

improvisev.臨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備

pretendvt.假裝,裝扮

4.C獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

with?a?letter?todelivertotheprisoner.=withaletterforthe

prisoner.

Delivervt.遞送,陳述,釋放,發(fā)表

5.A

insistthat+should

insist?on?+?名詞/動(dòng)名詞

6.C

7.Cgivehimacopy(a?表示任意的一份,the表示特指)

8.Aneither,nor用于句首,句子倒裝

9.Dtrickn.惡作劇,詭計(jì),騙局,竅門,訣竅

play?a?joke?on?開玩笑=play?a?trick?on捉弄(單方面取樂)

have?a?joke?with?sb和某人開玩笑(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人共同取樂)

-I'vejusthadajokewithmyclassmate.

10.D

finallyadv.最后

lastlyadv.順序上的最后

in?the?end強(qiáng)調(diào)最終失敗的結(jié)果(用于句尾或句首)

一Heworkedharderandharder,butintheendhefailed.

Conclusiveadj.結(jié)論性的,決定性的,最后的

11.B

peervt.凝視或瞇眼看專心地、探求地或較為費(fèi)勁地看

peer?about瞇著眼睛看

-Whenyouenteracinema,youoftenhavetopeerabout...

searchvt.搜尋,尋找(一search?for?sth)

blinkvt.眨眼睛,閃亮

starevt.盯著看(—stare?at)

12.C

inform表示正式的通知

rejoinvt.使再結(jié)合,再加入,再回答

新概念英語3課后習(xí)題答案第22課

新概念英語3課堂筆記第二十三課

Lesson23Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbe

eaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreat

delicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Onthe

otherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaof想至Ufryingpotatoesinanimalfat-the

normallyacceptedpractice吃法inmanynortherncountries.Thesadtruthis讓人遺憾的

是thatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallour

lives.

Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Cooked

inwine,snailsareagreatluxuryin<l>var</l>iouspartsoftheworld.Therearecountless

peoplewho,eversince自...以來theirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswith

food.Myfriend,Robert,livesinacountrywheresnailsaredespised.As山于hisflatisin

alargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown.Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollect

snailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,

butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticed

ahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.Actingonasudden

impulse,Icollectedseveraldozen幾十個(gè),puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemto

Robert.Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.Ileftthe

baginthehallandRobertandIwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleof

hours.Ihadforgottenallabout——切thesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststay

todinner.Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish.IdidnotfancytheideaandI

reluctantlyfollowedRobertoutoftheroom.Toourdismay驚愕,wesawthattherewere

snailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencomplete

possessionofthehall!Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen.

Newwordsandexpressions

poison毒藥

illogical不合邏輯的

octopus章魚

delicacy佳肴

repulsive令人反感的

l胃

stomach

turn翻胃

fry油炸

fat(動(dòng)物、植物)油

abuse責(zé)罵

snail蝸牛

luxury奢侈品

associate聯(lián)想到

despise鄙視

appeal引起興致

shower陣雨

stroll溜達(dá)

impulse沖動(dòng)

dozen一打

fancy喜愛

Notesonthetext

Fancymeetingyouhere.

I人名(女)

Hellen美神

Jamie“我愛”(法)感性頑皮

Jessica"財(cái)富"(希伯來)

Ipoisonsb,毒死某人

卜poisonous有毒的,含有毒素的

pvenom毒液

ptoxic含有毒成分的

[-polluted污染的

Lgas毒氣,汽油(美)

(-octopus章魚

卜shark鯊魚,高利貸者

pwhale鯨魚

Lherring鱷魚

Idelicious好吃的

[-delicacyn.佳肴

psweet甜的

|-spicy味重的

Ltasty味道好的

Irepulsive惡心(跟胃有關(guān)的)

[1][2][3]下一頁

isgusting惡心(短時(shí)的感覺)

pboring(時(shí)間長(zhǎng))

[-tedious冗長(zhǎng)的

Lsick惡心(表極度討厭)

Youmakemesick.

「I'msick.病了

Llfeelsick.感到惡心

Mystomachwouldturnattheideaofthiskindoffood.反胃

IYouhaveabusedmybicycle.濫用,不珍惜

(-abuseone'spower濫用職權(quán)

Labusesb.漫罵

pextravagant浪費(fèi)

Lluxury奢侈品

Peoplebecomequiteunreasonablewhenwetrytodecidewhatcanbedoneandwhat

cannotbedone.

Imedium中間

Herritory地區(qū),地域

pocean海洋

1■—>Mediterranean地中海

IfyouliveinBeijingyouwouldconsider(食物)agreatdelicacy.

I可放句尾

卜forchange換換中味

[-forfree免費(fèi)地

卜forsale待售

|-forgood永遠(yuǎn)的

Lforfun為了好玩

Iwannaajobforchange.

pplaysoccer足球

卜playtennis

卜playbaseball

Lplaycricket板球

樂器加the球不加the因樂器更珍貴,不與人共用

I重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)find

Ifindthatheisnotresponsible.負(fù)責(zé)任

Ifindthemovieinteresting.

Ifinditanimportantfactor.因素

lfindout+句子(我發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為)

IThesadtruthis+從句(讓人遺憾的是)

Thegoodtruthisthat...

「forexample由下代替

卜say,

Lsotospeak,

Nofarmerhasknown經(jīng)歷morejoysandsorrows悲傷thanmyfather.

「refuse/z/拒絕refusaln.

kefuse/s/廢品n.

parrivev.

Larrivaln.

Cookinginthekitchen,mybrotherwassingingasong.

Theycomefrom<l>var</l>iouspartsoftheworld.

I補(bǔ)充習(xí)語

1.Haveyougotthepicture?

你明白了嗎?

2.Youhavemyword.相信我吧

3.Iwillseetoit.我會(huì)留意的

4.Youaremostunderstanding.

你真的善解人意

5.Hehascoldfeet.腿嚇軟了

6.Tmitchingforsth.癢癢

I'mdyingfor…很想去…

7.Tvegottheclues,線索

我明白些了

8.Tmflattered.我受龐若驚

9.keepfit.保持健康

10.Boyswillbeboys.本性難改,孩子就是孩子

IItremindsmeofmychildhood.使想起

Ialwaysassociate聯(lián)想BeijingwithChina.

Idespise鄙視=discount

pookdownonsb.瞧不起(口)

卜pourscornon極力諷刺

卜sneerat斜視

1-discount輕視

Iappeal引起興致

Americanmoviesappealtome.我喜歡...

Yourideaneverappealtome.可用于抽象

Istroll—?streetrool

L溜達(dá)一在街上滾

Ifancyyowidea.喜歡

Iwascaughtintherain.淋雨

Iasever象往常一樣

Lasusual通常

feelboredof討厭

Pleasewarpitupinnewspaper.包起來...

shopofhisown=hisownshop

Ihappenedtobewalking...

happen后加不定式“碰巧做…”

when放中間無逗號(hào)表僦在那時(shí)”=themoment+句子

Ioneo「two一兩個(gè)

|-acoupleof兩三個(gè)

|-afew幾個(gè)

卜morethan10十幾個(gè)

|-tensof(非正式)十幾個(gè)

|-decade十個(gè)

Lseveraldozen(of)兒十個(gè)

「It'smypleasuretodosth.

|-lfsmyhonortodosth.(正式)

卜Nicetodo.

H'mdelightedtoseeyou.

L「mverypleasedwithyourgift.見到禮物非常高興

Iknowallaboutthewriter.——切

plittlegift小禮物

Lsmallgift鉆石類

Idineout出去吃

|-goDutch各付各帳

Hiftyfifty五五分成

Llfsmytreat.我請(qǐng)了

「maindish主菜

Lcolddish冷菜

rFollowme,please.

卜Thisway,please.

LAfteryou.

takecompletepossessionof完全占有

(不指全部空間)

不=occupy占據(jù)

「theideaof?想到

Lthesightof一看到

Hestayedup沒睡allnightyesterday,littlethinking沒想到thathewasinverybadhealth.

Exercise

*littlethinking沒有想到

1.Peoplearequiteillogicalwhenitcomestodecidingwhat???

*itcomes

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