廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE10廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題滿分：130分 時間：120分鐘留意事項：1、答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3、考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALetusTransformYourEventintoaMemorableExperienceUniqueActsOurCircusoffersavarietyofuniqueentertainment,includingcircusperformers,partyactivators,livingstatues,magicians,andmore.Browseourcatalogoftheactsandletusknowifanythingsparksyourinterest.Ourbookingspecialistswillhelpyoucreatetheperfectentertainmentpackageforyourvisionandbudget!EventThemesOurCircusoffersuniqueevententertainmentandone-of-a-kindcostumesaddedtoanypartytheme.Letourcreativeteambringyourimaginationtoreality!Whetheryouareplanningamasqueradeball,aneonglowfestival,orasecretgardenparty,wewilltransformyoureventintoanunforgettableexperience!StageShowsOurCircusoffersworld-classcircusshowsandin-houseproductionswhichcanbemodifiedtoanylengthoftime.Don'tseewhatyou'relookingfor?Wearehappytocreateacustomshowforyourevent!Kids'ActivitiesFunandengagingactivitiesforchildrenofallages!Ourinteractiveentertainmentincludesfacepainting,balloontwisting,giantbubbles,andmore!Inviteyourgueststobeapartoftheactionastheylearntohulahoop,juggle,andplayinoneofourfamily-friendlyworkshops.1.Whicheventcanbearrangedwithmoreflexibletimeaccordingtoyourneeds?A.UniqueActs B.EventThemesC.StageShows D.Kids'Activities2.WhatcankidsdoinKid'sActivities?A.Maketheirfantasycometrue.B.Bookinadvancewithalowercost.C.Getinvolvedinteractivelywiththeirfamily.D.Enjoyvariousperformancesfromthecircus.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromotetheevents.B.Toreporttheevents.C.Tosharetheexperiencesoftheevents.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftheevents.BWhenIfirstlaunchedmybusinessabout10yearsagoandstartedworkinginMexico,Inoticedco-workersandfriendsgreetingeachotherwithabriefhugandakissonthecheek.SoIstarteddoingthattoo,asIbelieveditwasthecustom,untilonedaymybusinesspartnerpulledmeasideandsaid,"Canyoustophuggingandkissingthereceptionisteverytimeyoucomeintotheoffice?Ithinkitsendsthewrongmessage."Ididn'tunderstandtheculturewellenoughtoappreciatetheunwrittenrules.Yet,asCEOofafast-growingmulti-nationalcompany,that'sexactlywhatIneededtolearn——andfast.Inotonlywantedtostopsendingthewrongmessage,butIwantedtostartsendingtherightmessages.IwantedtounderstandhowtotapintothediverseaspectsofLatinoculturewhilestayingtruetothecultureofmyowncountryandbusiness.Expandingtoothergeographiesonlyincreasestheimportanceofsendingtherightmessagesthatsupportamoreopenanddiverseworkforce."AsaCEO,it'simportanttolearnsomeofthebasicphrasesinthenativelanguagesofyouremployees——itshowsyourrespectfortheirculture."Everyculturehasitsownsetofprimaryculturaldrivers.IntheU.S.,wetendtobedrivenbypopularity,successandfinancialreward.Otherregions'driverscanincludefamilyprideorcommunitycontribution.Bylearningthesedriversandhowtheyimpactyourrelationships,youcanbuildtrusttrulywithinyourcompany.Forexample,inNorthernIrelandandMexico,Ilearnedthatfamilyunitsstayclosetogetherandoftenmeeteveryweekforameal,andco-workersareoccasionallyinvitedtothesefamilyfunctions.WhilethisisnotaregularpracticeintheU.S.,Ifoundthatjoiningthesefamilymealswascrucialforbuildingtrustwithmycolleagues.Overtheyears,I'velearnedtotalkopenlyabouttheseawkwardaspectsofcultureanddiversity.Theyneedtobedealtwithhead-ontocometoasolution.Bydoingso,youcanbuildtrustandbridgelargedifferencesthatleadtobetterproductivity,higherlevelsofinnovation,andamoreenjoyablecompanyculturethatrepresentseveryculturethatmakesupyourbusiness.Asleaders,it'sourjobtoputtheseissuesonthetableandhammerthroughthemsincerely—nomattertheculturaldivide.4.Theauthormentionshuggingandkissingonthecheekto.A.demonstratehe/sheisintegratedinMexico.B.provideanexampleofhismisunderstanding.C.supporthe/sheisfullyawareofthecustom.D.comparebodylanguageindifferentcultures.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthe4thparagraph?A.PeopleinU.Sbankonfamilyfunctions.B.PeopleinMexicofocusmoreonsuccess.C.Culturalmotivationsvarywiththecountry.D.Buildingtrustmainlyreliesonsocializing.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"hammerthrough"inthelastparagraph?A.tackle B.demand D.illustrate D.repeat7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatisculturaldiversity?B.Whatisproperbodylanguage?C.Howtosendtherightmessages?D.Howtobuildtrustinadiverseculture?CResearcherssaytheworldhaslostmorethanonefourthofitsland-basedinsectsoverthepast30years.Thefindingcomesfromamajorstudyofinsectpopulationsworldwide.Theresearchersnotedthelossofsuchinsectssuggestsamorecomplexproblemthanearlierresearchhasshown.Ants,bees,butterfliesandotherland-basedinsectshavebeensufferingpopulationdropsofaboutninepercentevery10yearsorso.Thenumberofinsectsonaveragehasdeclinedintheair,inthegrassandsoil,butnotintreesorunderground,theresearchersfound.Someestimatesshowthatland-basedinsectswillfaceapopulationdropof24percentinthenext30years.Theresearchersdidnotfindalinktoclimatechangeinthelossofinsects.Buttheydidnotethatwidespreadeffectsofgrowingcitiesandlossofunderdevelopedareastoagriculture.However,freshwaterinsects,suchasdragonfliesandmosquitoes,havebeenadifferentstory.Theseinsectswerefoundtohaveexperiencedapopulationincreaseofabout1percentevery10years.Freshwatercoversonly2.5percentoftheEarth'ssurface,sothemajorityofinsectslivemainlyonland.Theresearcherssaidclean-waterpoliciesestablishedinrecentyearswereresponsiblefortheincreaseinfreshwaterinsects.“Thedeclineacrossinsectordersonlandisverysurprising,"saidNickHaddad,anexpertonbutterfliesatMichiganStateUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Ongoingdeclineonlandatthisratewillbeextremelydamagingforecologicalsystemsandforhumans,HaddadtoldtheAssociatedPress.Henotedthatinsectsarepollinators（傳粉昆蟲）.Theymovepollenfrompartoftheflowerofaplanttoanotherpart.Thiscausestheplanttoproducefruitorseeds.Insectsalsohelptobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.NickHaddadaddedthatinsectsalsoserveasfoodtomanyanimals,makingthemveryimportanttotheearth'secosystems.Otherscientistssaidthefindingsmadesense.Theywouldgoonwiththestudywithmoreaccuratedata.8.Whatisthefindingofthestudymainlyabout?A.Thedisturbanceoftheearth'secosystems.B.Thediversityofcreaturesintheworld.C.Thecomplexityofstudyingland-basedinsects.D.Thechangeinthenumberofinsectsworldwide.9.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheinsects'situationaccordingtotheauthor?A.Humanactivity B.ClimatechangeC.Alackoffreshwater D.Frequentnaturaldisasters10.Whydoestheauthorsayfreshwaterinsectshavebeenadifferentstory?A.Theyreproduceveryquickly.B.Theirhabitathasbeenprotected.C.Theirpopulationisintheminority.D.Theycanlivebothonlandandinwater.11.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweeninsectsandplants.B.Theimportanceofinsectstotheecosystems.C.Thesignificanceoffurtherstudyinginsects.D.Human’sinfluenceonthedeclineofwildlife.其次節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PersonalDevelopmentisnotjustasimplepersonalityimprovementplan,butalsoaprocesstoimproveyourlife.Theoutcomeofthishelpsyoufightallthosechallengestodealwithanyoftheuncontrollableaspectsofyourpersonality.Thisisaprocessthathelpsbuildthebasetohandleanyoftheoff-tracksituations12.Developpositiveattitude:13.Thishelpsyoubehaveandmaintainyourpersonalitytraits（特性）toanormallevel,evenintheextremeconditions.Thismakesaveryusefulingredienttowardsbuildingthepositiveattitudeinlife.Communicateeffectively:Ourpersonalityisbasicallyidentifiedonthebasisofthetypeofcommunicationweareabletoperform.Apersonisshyifhe/shelacksaneasyopencommunication.14.Thus,apersonaldevelopmentplanhelpsimproveonthecommunicationgroundsaswell.15:Whenoneisconfidentaboutoneself,theconfidenceiswellreflectedinwhateverwedo.AfinelycreatedPersonalDevelopmentProgramisaboosterdosetothisself-confidence,therebyaddingagreatervaluetoinnerstrength.Bringoutyourhiddentalents:PersonalGrowthandDevelopmentprogramsaredesignedinsuchformstobringoutthehiddenyetbeneficialpersonalitycharacteristicswithineveryperson.Thishelpsinmovingaheadinlifeandattainingtheexpectedgoalseasily.Thus,PersonalDevelopmentcanhelpextractthevitaltraitsoutofapersonalityandaddvaluetootherneededtraits.16 .A.Raiseyourself-respectB.DevelopinnerstrengthandconfidenceC.Butaconfidentpersonisabletofightforhis\herdreamD.ApositivepersonalityhelpsandmotivatesyourinnerselfE.HerearethereasonswhypersonaldevelopmentisimportantF.However,anoutgoingpersonhastheabilitytocommunicateopenlyG.Thiswillalsoaddtoyourpersonalityandhelptomoveaheadinlife其次部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastmonth,Petersarrivedathishighschoolgraduationceremonywithblackleathersneakers（運動鞋）withawhitesole.However,hewastoldheneededtoweardark17shoes,butwiththeeventstartinginjust18,Petersdidn'thaveenoughtimetorushoutfor19shoes.WhenhesawJohnButler,aparaprofessionaleducatorandhismentor,heranoverand20whatwashappening.ButlertriedtogetPetersintotheceremonywithhisshoes,butwhenthatdidn't21,hetookoffhisloafersand22themtoPeters."Itwaseasytounderstand/ButlertoldTheWashingtonPostwhenaskedwhyhehaddoneso."Thiswasthemostimportantmomentinhislifeuptothatpoint,andIwasn'tgoingtolethim23itforanything."Theydon'twearthesame24,andthusgotagoodlaughoverthewayPetersshuffledinthelargershoes.ButPeterssaidhewasn't25thatButlerofferedhisshoes,becausehe's"thattypeofperson.Atschool,ifyou'rehavinga26day,he'llbetheonetotakeyououtofclass,walkaroundtheschoolwithyou,andtalktoyou_27."The28causedsomeconfusionatfirstPeters'29didn'tknowwherehisnew,largeshoescamefrom,andnoonecouldunderstandwhyButlerwasonlywearing30.Oncethesituationwasexplained,Peters'mom,JimaSmith,expressedher31forButler."Iprayhewillcontinuetoworkinthepublicschoolsystembecauseweneedmoreteacherslikehim,"shetoldthePost."OuryoungBlackmenneedgoodrolemodelsandmentorslikeMr.Butler."17.A.sportsB.dressC.danceD.track18.A.secondsB.hoursC.minutesD.days19.A.leatherB.newC.comfortableD.leisure20.A.explainedB.sawC.realizedD.learnt21.A.allowB.approveC.countD.work22.A.carriedB.sentC.showedD.handed23.A.attendB.joinC.missD.lose24.A.colorB.styleC.sizeD.way25.A.surprisedB.confusedC.amusedD.convinced26.A.badB.busyC.specialD.lovely27.A.happilyB.patientlyC.politelyD.gratefully28.A.dress-upB.switch-upC.make-upD.pick-up29.A.schoolB.teacherC.familyD.mentor30.A.shoesB.sneakersC.loafersD.socks31A.gratitudeB.admirationC.sympathyD.concern其次節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamaspeciallytrainedclown（小丑）whoworksaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning".AsIapproachthehospital32（wear）mywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge"DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud".Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere's33familiaratmosphereofboredomandtension.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimes34（previous）.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycan35（comfort）nervousandcryingchildren. 36themiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirl37ankleistwiceitsnormalsize.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara'sparentsrushed38（she）tothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Sincegettinghere,Lara39（spend）hertimecryinginpain.Althoughit'sthedoctorsand40（nurse）whowilltreatherinjury,Iknowit'smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.Afterall,thereare 41 （science）studieswhichshowthat"laughteristhebestmedicine”.第三部分課本學問考查（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單詞拼法（依據(jù)單詞的漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。共7小題，每小題1分，每空只填一個單詞，滿分7分）42.Nextweek,MrLi,a （教授）inPekingUniversity,willcomeandgiveusalectureonpainting.43.Anyways,IwantedyouguysalltoknowthatI'vebeentakingareallyhardlookatthingsandcometothe （結論）.44.Hecouldnotaccountforhis （缺席）fromschool,whichmadehisparentsfurious.45.Theonlything （可見的）intheblackwasthelightofthetorch.46.She （彎曲，彎腰）forwardtopickupthenewspaperandhandedittome.47.They （克服戰(zhàn)勝）difficultiesoneafteranotherandfinallyrealizedtheirgoals.48.Sheheldthebird （溫順）inhands,readytosetitfree.其次節(jié)完成句子（依據(jù)句子的漢語意思,運用所學的短語、句型完成句子。共6小題，每小題1分，每空只填一個單詞，滿分6分）49、請把這篇文章的大意歸納一下。Willyoupleasethemainideasofthisarticle?50、目前，網(wǎng)絡文學吸引了越來越多的中國人。InternetliteraturemoreandmorepeopleinChinaatpresent.51、既然他們堅持要去，我們只能順水推舟了。Sincetheygoingwithus,wehadtopushtheboatwiththecurrent.52、更糟糕的是，她的車半路拋錨了,同時，她也找不到求助的人。Tomakethingsworse,hercarhalfwayandtherewasnoonetowhomshecouldturnforhelp.53、我上次途經(jīng)北京出差時，順便探望了一下我以前的老師。ImyformerteacherswhileIwasonmylastbusinesstriptoBeijing.54、昨天下午我放學回來的時候媽媽還在工作。MumwasstillwhenIgotbackfromschoolyesterdayafternoon.第三節(jié) 單句語法填空（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）55.（write）insimpleEnglish,thestoriesarepopularwithchildrenunder10.56.Thevillagehasapopulationof5000,mostofarefishermen.57.Thegovernmentbanned（sell）alcoholtoteenagers.58.ThistimenextweekI（lie）onthebeachwithmyfamily.59.surprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.60.Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealizetheirdream（explore）space.61.Thepoorman（wander）ontheroadwasoutofwork,helplessandhopeless.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）為了讓同學們樹立關愛他人的意識，養(yǎng)成樂于助人、樂于奉獻的良好品質(zhì)，你所在的學校組織了一次義賣（acharitysale）活動。請你以(∧)CharitySale為標題，對本次活動寫個報道，內(nèi)容包括：1、活動的時間和地點；2、義賣活動的經(jīng)過3、該活動的意義留意：1、寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onesummerafternoon,afterdoingsomeshoppingatagrocerystoreclosetoaforestreserveinHawaii,AmandaEller,ahikinglover,parkedhercarandwenthikingbyherself.Withtwobottlesofwaterandaloafofbread,shestarteda3-milehike.However,itwasnotlongaftershesteppedintotheforestthatshefoundshehadleftherphoneinthecar.Thinkingthata3-milehikewasapieceofcakeforatrainedhikerlikeher,Amandadidnothesitatetocontinuethetripandcarefullyleftmarksonthetreesevery100steps.Asshewentdeeper,rainfellheavilybeyondexpectationandtheroadbecamemuddysoon.Withoutanumbrella,shehadtohideunderabigrockandwaitedforthedownpourtostop.Halfanhourlater,theraineasedoffbuttheskydarkened.Herheartbeganracingsinceshecouldnotseethemarksonthetreesclearly.Intheforest,Amandawantedtogobackalongthewayshehadcomebutherfeelingwasleadingheranotherway.Sheknewthatshehadverystrongintuition（直覺）andheardtheinnervoicesaying,Ifyouwanttolive,keepgoing."Shechosetobelieveherintuitionandtooktheonlywaytogo.Amanda'smother,Julia,didnotseeherthatnightandherphonewasalsonotanswered,soshecalledAmanda'sclosefriendsandaskediftheyhadseenher.AftermakingsurethatAmandadidnotreturnfromtheforest,Juliacalled911andreportedhermissing.Twodayspassed,andrescuersfoundnothing.Juliawassad,sayingthatthiswasthemostdesperateandtheworstthingforamotherbutshewantedtostaypositiveasshefeltthatshewouldbeofnohelptoherdaughterifsheonlythoughtabouttheworstpossibilities.AndlocalTVstationsandnewspaperscalledonpeopletoworktogethertofindAmanda.Alongwithrescueworkers,hundredsofvolunteerssetout.Adayaftershewassaved,Amandawasinterviewedbythelocalreportersatthehospital.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。茂名市2024—2025學年度其次學期五校聯(lián)盟高一期末聯(lián)考英語參考答案第一部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）閱讀理解：1-3CCA4-7BCAD8-11DABB12-16EDFBG其次部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）完形填空：17-21BCBAD22-26DCCAA27-31BBCDA語法填空：32. wearing考查非謂語，V-ing形式作伴隨狀語33. a考查冠詞34. which考查定語從句，介詞+關系代詞的用法35. previously考查形容詞變副詞36. tocomfort考查非謂語，不定式作目的狀語37. In考查介詞，固定短語inthemiddleof38. her考查代詞39. hasspent考查謂語時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)40. nurses考查名詞復數(shù)41.scientific考查派生詞，“科學的”第三部分：課本學問考查（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單詞拼法（滿分7分）42.professor43.conclusion44.absence45.visible46.bent47.overcame48.gently(softly)其次節(jié)完成句子。