大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（聽(tīng)力）模擬試卷40（共249題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（聽(tīng)力）模擬試卷40（共9套）（共249題）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（聽(tīng)力）模擬試卷第1套一、短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:"Iwill【B1】______thisorthat."Suchanattemptonly【B2】______thestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyet【B3】______getanybenefitorrelief.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretiredtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer,【B4】______withahardweek'ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianorthe【B5】______orbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabout【B6】______thingsattheweekend.Itmayalsobesaidthat【B7】______,hard-working,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure:andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheir【B8】______.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance(生計(jì)),butakeen【B9】______forpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune'sfavouredchildren【B10】______thesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.1、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：takeaninterestin知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句缺謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空格前的will，可知此處需要填入動(dòng)詞原形。takeaninterestin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，注意不要漏掉中間的an。2、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aggravates知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本句的主語(yǔ)Suchanattempt及整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)，可知此處需要填入動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，作句子的謂語(yǔ)。aggravate意為“加重”，注意要雙寫(xiě)g。3、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hardly知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，這里不缺主要成分，可判斷需要一個(gè)虛詞。hardly為否定副詞，意為“幾乎不”。4、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tiredout知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要填入動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。tireout意為“筋疲力盡”。5、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：professional知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)及空格前的定冠詞the可知此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)名詞。professional指“專家”，注意雙寫(xiě)s。6、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：trivial知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格處需要形容詞或名詞修飾things。trivial指“瑣碎的”。7、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rational知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)與hard-working“努力的”和useful“有用的”并列的褒義形容詞。rational指“明事理的”。8、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：compensations知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格位于物主代詞their之后，可知此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)名詞。compensation意為“補(bǔ)償”，注意復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s。9、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：appetite知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格前的形容詞keen來(lái)判斷，空格處應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式的名詞。appetite指“胃口；對(duì)……的渴望”。10、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：belongto知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)本句的復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)chil-dren及整篇文章都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)看，可知需要填入動(dòng)詞的原形。belongto意為“屬于”。Mostpeopleareawarethatoutdoorairpollutioncandamagetheirhealth,butmanydonotknowthatindoorairpollutionalsocancause【B1】______healtheffects.U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencystudiesofhumanexposuretoairpollutantsindicatethatindoorlevelsofpollutantsmaybe2to5times,and【B2】______morethan100times,higherthanoutdoorlevels.Theselevelsofindoorairpollutantsmaybeofparticularconcernbecausemostpeoplespendabout90%oftheirtimeindoors.Manysourcesofindoorairpollutioncanbefoundinanyhomeoroffice.Healtheffectsfromindoorairpollutantsmaybe【B3】______soonafterexposureor,possibly,yearslater.Immediateeffectsmay【B4】______afterasingleexposureorrepeatedexposures.Theseincludeheadaches,dizziness,【B5】______,andirritation(疼痛)oftheeyes,nose,andthroat.Suchimmediateeffectsareusuallyshort-termandtreatable.Sometimesthetreatmentissimply【B6】______theperson'sexposuretothesourceofthepollution,ifitcanbeidentified.Thelikelihoodofimmediatereactionstoindoorairpollutants【B7】______severalfactors.Ageandpreexistingmedicalconditionsaretwoimportant【B8】______.Certainimmediateeffectsaresimilartothosefromcoldsorotherdiseases,soitisoftendifficulttodetermineifthesymptomsarearesultofexposuretoindoorairpollutionForthisreason,itisimportantto【B9】______thetimeandplacesymptomsoccur.Ifthesymptoms【B10】______orgoawaywhenapersonisawayfromhome,forexample,aneffortshouldbemadetoidentifyindoorairpollutantsourcesthatmaybepossiblecauses.11、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：significant知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入形容詞，修飾effects。signifi—cant意為“重大的”，注意不要遺漏任何一個(gè)i。12、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：occasionally知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：若去除此空，并不影響句子大意，故推斷空格處應(yīng)填入虛詞。occasionally意為“有時(shí)候”，拼寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意雙寫(xiě)c和l。13、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：experienced知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，與前面的be一起表被動(dòng)。experience是個(gè)常見(jiàn)的單詞，過(guò)去分詞直接加一d。14、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：showup知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may判斷這里應(yīng)填入原形動(dòng)詞。showup的意思是“出現(xiàn)”。15、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fatigue知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空與headaches、dizziness和irritation并列，應(yīng)為名詞，表示身體的某種狀態(tài)。fatigue意為“疲勞”。16、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：eliminating知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空所在句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。eliminate意為“消除”，注意要去掉e再加-ing。17、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：dependson知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)若沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚depends后的s，可以根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷。該句的主語(yǔ)中心詞是likelihood，因此謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。18、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：influences知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：填入的名詞被important修飾。注意空格前的two表明要用復(fù)數(shù)。19、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：payattentionto知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空位于不定式標(biāo)志to之后，需要填入原形動(dòng)詞。payattentionto指“注意”，拼寫(xiě)時(shí)attention要雙寫(xiě)t。20、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fade知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要填入和動(dòng)詞go并列的原形動(dòng)詞。fade指“逐漸消失”。IfthepopulationoftheEarthgeesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourcesleftto【B1】______lifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresent【B2】______continue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,the【B3】______conditionsonEarthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.AnAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan,believesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletely【B4】______,itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.Sagan【B5】______thatalgae(藻類),organismthatcanlivein【B6】______hotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbe【B7】______inconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewill【B8】______thecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecoolerbutbeforemancansetfootonVenus,itwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.The【B9】______oftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformento【B10】______itbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeEarthwillbereproducedonVenus.21、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sustain知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要及物動(dòng)詞原形，sustain在此處表示“為……供給必需品及營(yíng)養(yǎng)”。22、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：trends知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文談?wù)摰氖侨丝谠鲩L(zhǎng)的狀況，trend的意思是“趨勢(shì)”，即人口增長(zhǎng)的這種趨勢(shì)。23、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：crowded知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要—個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾conditions。crowded意為“擁擠的”。24、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：exhausted知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格前的系動(dòng)詞are，推斷此處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。注意exhaust“耗盡”不要漏掉字母h。25、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：proposes知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Sagan為人名，根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知這里要用第三人稱單數(shù)。propose意為“提議”。26、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：extremely知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可知需填入的是虛詞。extremely意為“極其地”。27、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bred知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，與前面的be一起表被動(dòng)。bred的原形為breed“培育”。28、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：breakdown知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)breakdown的意思是“分解”。29、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：surface知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前有定冠詞The，可知這里需要一個(gè)名詞。surface的意思是“表面”。30、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：landon知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處位于不定式to之后，應(yīng)填入原形動(dòng)詞。landon表示“乘飛機(jī)(船等)到達(dá)”。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（聽(tīng)力）模擬試卷第2套一、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、TherewillbetwomorepeoplethanexpectedB、Therewillbemuchfoodleftbecauseofacouple’sabsence.C、Thenumberofguestscomingtodinnerwon’tchange.D、Thehostwillbeatalossforunexpectedvisitors.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士準(zhǔn)備了8個(gè)人的飯，結(jié)果Mary夫婦不能來(lái)了，不過(guò)女士又邀請(qǐng)了Tom及其女友，因此就餐人數(shù)不變，即C。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測(cè)題目是問(wèn)晚飯就餐者的情況，對(duì)話內(nèi)容可能會(huì)提及就餐人數(shù)發(fā)生了變化。A和B選項(xiàng)意思相反：一個(gè)說(shuō)人多了，一個(gè)說(shuō)人少了；C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)人數(shù)不變。答案鎖定在A、B、C中。注意聽(tīng)音，看人數(shù)到底發(fā)生了什么變化。2、A、Itwasmisleading.B、Itwasenjoyable.C、Itwasratherboring.D、Itwasjustso-so.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：否定詞(never)+such/so+形容詞(interesting)是對(duì)此形容詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，加上反問(wèn)句中的marvelous。說(shuō)明對(duì)話人是高度贊揚(yáng)這場(chǎng)講座。所以B正確。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的形容詞可以預(yù)測(cè)題目是問(wèn)對(duì)某事的評(píng)價(jià)。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示貶義，一個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示褒義，答案往往是“另類”。3、A、Popmusic.B、Classicalmusic.C、Folkmusic.D、Allkindsofmusic.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士說(shuō)了自己三個(gè)階段分別喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)，最后提到的“古典音樂(lè)”是現(xiàn)在的情況，問(wèn)題用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答案為B。選項(xiàng)告訴我們對(duì)話內(nèi)容講的是音樂(lè)(包括流行音樂(lè)、古典音樂(lè)和民間音樂(lè))。多個(gè)事實(shí)隨筆記，然后仔細(xì)聽(tīng)問(wèn)題，務(wù)必理清時(shí)間順序。4、A、Herejectedtheirrequest.B、Heacceptedtheirrequest.C、Heagreedtoconsidertheirrequest.D、Heaskedthemtocomewiththeothers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士說(shuō)但愿我能說(shuō)“Yes”，但是如果這么做了，就無(wú)法拒絕其他的學(xué)生了，說(shuō)明男士事實(shí)上委婉地拒絕了女士的請(qǐng)求。所以A正確…but…”，答案選反義。5、A、Asktoseetheman’sIDcard.B、Haveaconferencewiththeman.C、Getthebriefcasefortheman.D、Showthemanherdocuments.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士詢問(wèn)是否有人拾到一個(gè)紅色的公文包，女士說(shuō)有的，請(qǐng)稍等?？梢?jiàn)女士是給男士取包去了。預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查女士對(duì)男士做的某項(xiàng)動(dòng)作，聽(tīng)音時(shí)一定要抓住女士的話語(yǔ)。6、A、Hewantedthekitchenclean.B、HewantedtoseeCathyandGeorge.C、Hedidn’twanttogomovies.D、Hemustleavein30minutes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士驚訝男士在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)居然還打算洗盤(pán)子，男士說(shuō)：“我只是不想廚房凌亂，給我5分鐘就好?！笨梢?jiàn)男士要收拾廚房。聽(tīng)音重點(diǎn)在于男士的表述don’twanttoleaveamessykitchen。7、A、Thewomandoesn’tthinkitwastheman’sfault.B、Thewomanthinksthateverythingwasallright.C、Thewomanthanksthemanforhisefforts.D、Thewomanblamesthemanforhisabsence.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士說(shuō)自己覺(jué)得很抱歉，因?yàn)樽蛱鞗](méi)有參加比賽，女士說(shuō)“都怨你，我們才1比10輸給了對(duì)手”。thankstoyou“多虧你”在此為反語(yǔ)“都怨你”。所以D正確。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測(cè)題目是問(wèn)女士對(duì)男士行為的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)C明顯與其他選項(xiàng)的感情色彩不同，可以初步排除。選項(xiàng)A和D意思相反，答案必居其一。8、A、Consultthescienceteacher.B、Improvetheteachingskills.C、StopteachingPaulafterclass.D、Takeiteasyandletitbe.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在聽(tīng)到女士的抱怨后，男士說(shuō)到：“如果他是我兒子，我就不擔(dān)心他?！苯又M(jìn)一步諷刺女士太在乎Paul的學(xué)習(xí)了，言外之意是讓女士放輕松，不要太在意。聽(tīng)音重點(diǎn)在于男士說(shuō)話時(shí)采用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。二、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Studyingwithapartner.B、Preparingsnacks.C、Playingcards.D、Learninghowtodesignbridges.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士說(shuō)：“我打算去學(xué)生娛樂(lè)中心打橋牌?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。-ing選項(xiàng)，問(wèn)動(dòng)作，要注意對(duì)話中的動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)C是原文的同義替換。10、A、Watchherpartner.B、Playhercardsincooperationwithherpartner.C、Quitthegame.D、Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士說(shuō)：“我喜歡站在搭檔身后看著她/他打牌?！焙虯相符合。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)就某種具體行為提問(wèn)。答題時(shí)要抓住原文中的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞：或者原詞再現(xiàn)，或者是同義替換。一方對(duì)另一方問(wèn)題的回答，常常就是考點(diǎn)。11、A、Misshercardgame.B、Stayuptoolate.C、Taketooheavyaworkloadnextsemester.D、Neglectherstudiestoplaybridge.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士說(shuō)，你不要打牌打得太過(guò)分忘了學(xué)習(xí)。所以D正確。原形動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)，一般問(wèn)打算、建議、勸告，猜測(cè)題目可能是問(wèn)對(duì)女士的建議。聽(tīng)到什么選什么。12、A、Healreadyknowshowtoplay.B、Hedoesn’tliketoplaygames.C、Hedoesn’thaveapartner.D、Hedoesn’thaveenoughfreetime.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士說(shuō)：“我這學(xué)期的任務(wù)非常重?！北硎舅α耍詻](méi)有時(shí)間去玩牌。所以D正確。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都和He相關(guān)，且內(nèi)容都表示他不打牌，故可基本推斷出題目。注意聽(tīng)but后面的信息。13、A、Gotosummerschool.B、TakeavacationC、Stayathome.D、Earnsomemoney.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士說(shuō)不能只是閑著(sitaround)，但又沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的工作(jobsavailable)，說(shuō)明他想干些工作，也就是說(shuō)想賺些錢，所以D正確。選項(xiàng)中的信號(hào)詞提示，對(duì)話主題與學(xué)生在暑假期間的計(jì)劃相關(guān)。開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地提出問(wèn)題，牢記：文章開(kāi)頭即問(wèn)題出處之一。14、A、Theyhiredsomeonetostayintheirhome.B、Theylefttheirpetswiththeirneighbors.C、Theyrentedtheirhousetoastudent.D、Theyaskedtheirgardenertowatchtheirhome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士說(shuō)：“Mr.Dodd雇Margaret留在他的房子里。”所以A正確。選項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于某人的動(dòng)作，很顯然“They"就是房屋的主人。C是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)，對(duì)話講的并不是租房子，而是雇人看房子。提問(wèn)處是考點(diǎn)，其實(shí)就是對(duì)上文敘述的一個(gè)總結(jié)。沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚的話，可以從上文作推斷。15、A、Theyattendahouse-sitter’sparty.B、Theycheckahouse-sitter’sreferences.C、Theyinterviewahouse-sitter’sfriends.D、Theylookatahouse-sitter’stranscripts.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士說(shuō)，Margaret和Eric要經(jīng)過(guò)房主的面試，并且要提供三份證明。所以B正確。They選項(xiàng)題。由關(guān)鍵詞house-sitter可猜測(cè)題目和房主挑選house-sitter有關(guān)。references在原文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)，屬原音重現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)到什么就選什么。三、短文理解(本題共9題，每題1.0分，共9分。)16、A、Becausetheycan’taffordto.B、Becausetheythinksmallhousesaremorecomfortabletolivein.C、Becausebighousesareusuallybuiltinthecountryside.D、Becausetheypreferapartments.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文說(shuō)，他們沒(méi)有足夠的錢去買大房子。所以A正確。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測(cè)題目是問(wèn)They為什么不住在大房子里。17、A、Becausemanyyoungpeoplehavemovedintocomfortableapartments.B、Becausemanyoldhousesinthepoorareaofthetownarenotinhabited.C、Becausemanyolderpeopleselltheirhousesaftertheirchildrenleave.D、Becausemanypeoplehavequittheiroldhousestobuildnewones.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文提到，人們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)有老房子可供購(gòu)買。接著說(shuō)明原因：很多上了年紀(jì)的人決定在孩子們離開(kāi)后賣掉大房子搬進(jìn)公寓。所以C正確。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測(cè)題目大致是問(wèn)為什么有很多舊房空出來(lái)。答案中的關(guān)鍵詞olderpeople，sell，childrenleave都是聽(tīng)到的原詞組合。A錯(cuò)在主語(yǔ)，文中說(shuō)搬到舒適的公寓里的也是老人，不是年輕人。18、A、Theyhavetodotheirownmaintenance.B、Theyhavetofurnishtheirownhouses.C、Theywillfinditdifficulttomaketherestofthepayment.D、Theywillfinditdifficulttodisposeoftheirold-stylefurniture.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文說(shuō)，homeowners要自己來(lái)維修房子。所以A正確。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測(cè)題目大致是問(wèn)業(yè)主會(huì)遇到什么問(wèn)題。19、A、Lessthan30minutes.B、From30to45minutes.C、Atleast45minutes.D、Morethan45minutes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文提到，from30to45minutes，所以答案是B。預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題可能是問(wèn)interview持續(xù)的時(shí)間。聽(tīng)音時(shí)注意聽(tīng)清數(shù)字。即可準(zhǔn)確答題。本題屬于原音重現(xiàn)。20、A、Heshouldshowrespectfortheinterviewer.B、Heshouldshowconfidenceinhimself.C、Heshouldtalkenthusiastically.D、Heshouldbedressedproperly.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文中提到面試時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測(cè)題目是問(wèn)被面試者應(yīng)該怎么做。列舉結(jié)構(gòu)要速記，第1條肯定很重要，反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息一般會(huì)是答案。聽(tīng)到B時(shí)旁邊可以記阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字2，以示是第2條應(yīng)該具備的素質(zhì)。一定要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題。21、A、Speakingconfidentlybutnotaggressively.B、Talkingloudlytogivealastingimpression.C、Talkingalotaboutthejob.D、Speakingpolitelyandemotionally.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是列舉結(jié)構(gòu)的第2條中的重要信息。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測(cè)題目是問(wèn)被面試者說(shuō)話方式應(yīng)該怎樣。關(guān)鍵詞confidently、notaggressively在原文中對(duì)應(yīng)名詞confidence、withoutbeingaggressive。22、A、Becausebothhavealimitedsupplyofair,water,andotherresources.B、BecausetheEarthmovesaroundthesunasfastasaspaceship.C、Becausewecantraveltoouterspace.D、BecausetheEarthneverstopsmoving.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文開(kāi)篇便將地球比作了spaceship，然后說(shuō)上面的空氣、水、土地資源都很有限，因此答案為A。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測(cè)信息點(diǎn)是地球與宇宙飛船之間的相似處。答案中的關(guān)鍵詞limitedsupplyofair，water為文中原詞。23、A、About80milespersecond.B、About70milespersecond.C、About18milespersecond.D、About17milespersecond.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)之間的差異只是數(shù)字不同，發(fā)音兩兩相似，因此要注意辨別錄音中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字。此題本身并不難因此提前瀏覽選項(xiàng)是十分重要的。24、A、BecausetheEarthisheavilypolluted.B、Becausenaturecannotrecycleitsresources.C、BecausemoreandmorepeopleliveontheEarth.D、Becausenomorenewresourcescanbeadded.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文提到，這些資源必須謹(jǐn)慎使用，因?yàn)槲覀儫o(wú)法從別的地方買到新的空氣、水或土地。所以D正確。從選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞可猜測(cè)題目和資源的減少有關(guān)，并且是問(wèn)減少的原因。答案中的no…new在文中兩次提及，關(guān)鍵詞added也是文中原詞。四、短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)TheInternetandInternetuserscanbetargetsforhackers.Hackersarepeoplewhousetheircomputerstogain【B1】______accesstoinformationonotherpeople'scomputers,viatheInternet.Buttherearewaystodefeatthehackers.Untilrecentlytheopportunitiesfor【B2】______activitiesontheInternethavebeenlow.However,thevolumeofbusinessdoneontheInternetisgrowing【B3】______,aspeopleorderbooksandotherproductsandmakemoneytransactions.Allthisiscreating【B4】______forhackers.Hackersareoftenyoungpeoplewho【B5】______computers.Theyusethemtoprowl(潛行以圖謀不軌)theInternet,lookingforwaysto【B6】______computersystemsrunbybanks,telephonecompaniesandevengovernmentdepartments.Theylookforexamplesofcreditcardsandtrytostealthenumbers.RecentlyinAmerica,hackershavebeencaughttestingthesecuritysystematthePentagon,【B7】______oftheAmericanDefenseDepartment."TheuseofcreditcardstobuythingsontheInternet【B8】______theissueofInternetsecurityintooneofgeneralsecurity,"saysMichaelWhite,multi-mediaproductmanagerforClearCommunications."You'vegottoknowyourvendor,youjustdon'tgiveyourcreditcardouttoanybody,"hesays."Andinthesamewaythatyoushouldregularlychangeyourcreditcardaccessnumber,youcandefeathackersbyregularlychangingyourInternetpassword.Ifyoudon't,it'slikeleavingthebankvaultdoorwideopen."Whenitcomestocreatingyourpassword,he【B9】______includingafewpunctuationmarksandnumbersratherthan【B10】______lettersinthealphabet.25、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：unauthorized知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要名詞或形容詞來(lái)修飾access。unauthorized的意思是“未授權(quán)的”。26、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：criminal知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾activities。criminal意為“犯罪的”，注意詞尾al。27、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rapidly知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處缺少修飾isowing的副詞。rapidly意為“快速地”。28、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：temptatiom知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要名詞作賓語(yǔ)。temptation的意思是“誘惑”，注意聽(tīng)清這里為復(fù)數(shù)形式。29、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：areobsessedby知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在的從句缺少謂語(yǔ)。beobsessedby的意思是“對(duì)……著迷”，注意這里是被動(dòng)，obsess加-ed。30、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：breakinto知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前的to提示此處應(yīng)填入原形動(dòng)詞。breakinto的意思是“闖入”。31、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：headquarters知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：控格后的of…提示此空需填名詞。headquarters意為“總部”，注意詞尾不要漏寫(xiě)S。32、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：converts知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與后面的into搭配。convea意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，注意該句主語(yǔ)是Theuseofcreditcards，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。33、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：recommends知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。recommend的意思是“推薦”。34、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：relyngon知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ratherthan后面可接動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞原形或不定式，聽(tīng)音時(shí)要聽(tīng)清文章為何種形式。relyon意為“依賴”。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（聽(tīng)力）模擬試卷第3套一、聽(tīng)力篇章(本題共37題，每題1.0分，共37分。)1、A、Europeancountriestendtosupporthavingnaps.B、Workingmenshouldhaveanapregularly.C、Adultsaremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.D、Napsmaylowerthechanceofdyingofheartdisease.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析2、A、Napsmayhelptoimproveworkefficiency.B、Napsmayhelpworkersworkforlongerhours.C、Napsmaystopworkersdevelopingheartdisease.D、Napsduringdaytimearerequiredbymanyworkers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析3、A、Thelongerournapis,themoreenergywewillget.B、A20-minutenapwillhelptorestoreourenergy.C、Ashort-timenapdoeslesshelptoourbody.D、Weusuallydon’twanttowakeupwhentakinganap.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析4、A、Governmentsmayfacedifficultiesinfightingdiseases.B、Fewerdoctorsandnursesliketogototheseplaces.C、Morelocaldoctorsarerequiredtoworkabroad.D、Thenumberofthelocalpopulationdecreasessharply.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析5、A、Healthcarecrisiscan’tbesolvedinashorttime.B、Morepeoplearedyingfrompreventablediseases.C、HealthcarecrisisismostsevereinSouthernAsia.D、Poorcountrieshavepoorabilityinprovidingvitalservices.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析6、A、Theycan’ttrainmanymedicalcareexperts.B、Medicalworkersareattractedtoricherplaces.C、Theydon’thavefavorablepolicies.D、Theirgovernmentdoesn’tcaremuchaboutthat.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析7、A、Theyshouldn’tseekhelpfrominternationalorganizations.B、Theyshouldn’tallowtheirownprofessionalstoworkabroad.C、Theyshouldinvestmoremoneyinhealthcareprograms.D、Theyshouldtrainmorehealthcareworkers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析8、A、Europeancountriestendtosupporthavingnaps.B、Workingmenshouldhaveanapregularly.C、Adultsaremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.D、Napsmaylowerthechanceofdyingofheartdisease.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析9、A、Napsmayhelptoimproveworkefficiency.B、Napsmayhelpworkersworkforlongerhours.C、Napsmaystopworkersdevelopingheartdisease.D、Napsduringdaytimearerequiredbymanyworkers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析10、A、Thelongerournapis,themoreenergywewillget.B、A20-minutenapwillhelptorestoreourenergy.C、Ashort-timenapdoeslesshelptoourbody.D、Weusuallydon’twanttowakeupwhentakinganap.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析11、A、Salary.B、Holiday.C、Workingcondition.D、Medicalbenefits.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析12、A、Theyfeeltiredoftheirwork.B、Theyaretoobusytotakecareoftheirfamily.C、TheycanmakeabalancebetweentheirworkandlifeD、Theyjustwanttostayathome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析13、A、Parents.B、Children.C、Payscales.D、Managementsystems.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析14、A、Youngwomenearnlessthanyoungmen.B、Youngwomenhavegoodmedicalbenefits.C、Youngwomencan’tachievecareerobjectives.D、Youngwomenlikematernitypolicies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析15、A、Salary.B、Holiday.C、Workingcondition.D、Medicalbenefits.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析16、A、Theyfeeltiredoftheirwork.B、Theyaretoobusytotakecareoftheirfamily.C、TheycanmakeabalancebetweentheirworkandlifeD、Theyjustwanttostayathome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析17、A、Parents.B、Children.C、Payscales.D、Managementsystems.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析18、A、Youngwomenearnlessthanyoungmen.B、Youngwomenhavegoodmedicalbenefits.C、Youngwomencan’tachievecareerobjectives.D、Youngwomenlikematernitypolicies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析19、A、Theyprovidedmessagesfromthegods.B、Theywouldhelpmilitaryleadersinbattle.C、Theywereadifferentworldwevisitedwhenweslept.D、Theywouldleadtomisdeedsofpeople.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析20、A、Dreamswerealwaysmisleading.B、Dreamshadtheirownspecificmeanings.C、Dreamscouldhelpexplainourbrainactivities.D、Therewasnoagreementontheexplanationofdreams.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析21、A、Peopleareexploringwaystointerpretdreams.B、HowFreudexplaineddreamsinhisworks.C、Peoplehaven’treachedagreementondreams.D、Itisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析22、A、Theyprovidedmessagesfromthegods.B、Theywouldhelpmilitaryleadersinbattle.C、Theywereadifferentworldwevisitedwhenweslept.D、Theywouldleadtomisdeedsofpeople.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析23、A、Dreamswerealwaysmisleading.B、Dreamshadtheirownspecificmeanings.C、Dreamscouldhelpexplainourbrainactivities.D、Therewasnoagreementontheexplanationofdreams.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析24、A、Peopleareexploringwaystointerpretdreams.B、HowFreudexplaineddreamsinhisworks.C、Peoplehaven’treachedagreementondreams.D、Itisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析25、A、Thesalary.B、Theholiday.C、Theworkingenvironment.D、Themedicalbenefit.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析26、A、Theyfeeltiredoftheirwork.B、Theyaretoobusytotakecareoftheirfamily.C、Theycanmakeabalancebetweentheirworkandlife.D、Theyjustwanttostayathome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析27、A、Parents.B、Children.C、Payscales.D、Managementsystems.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析28、A、Youngwomenearnlessthanyoungmen.B、Youngwomenhavegoodmedicalbenefits.C、Youngwomencan’tachievecareerobjectives.D、Youngwomenlikematernitypolicies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析29、A、Theyprovidedmessagesfromthegods.B、Theywouldhelpmilitaryleadersinbattle.C、Theywereadifferentworldwevisitedwhenweslept.D、Theywouldleadtomisdeedsofpeople.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析30、A、Dreamswerealwaysmisleading.B、Dreamshadtheirownspecificmeanings.C、Dreamscouldhelpexplainourbrainactivities.D、Therewasnoagreementontheexplanationofdreams.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析31、A、Peopleareexploringwaystointerpretdreams.B、HowFreudexplaineddreamsinhisworks.C、Peoplehaven’treachedagreementondreams.D、Itisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析32、A、Theydidn’thavetopayheavytaxestoEngland.B、Theydidn’thaveimportantpoliticalrights.C、TheywereruledbytheKingforlong.D、Theeconomicdevelopmentwassuppressed.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析33、A、WhentheEngland’sKingplannedtosendtroopstocontroltherebellion.B、WhenthedelegatesattendedtheFirstContinentalCongress.C、WhentheKing’sarmyadvancedonConcordMassachusetts.D、WhenthedelegatesdecidedtoresisttheEnglandtroops.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析34、A、Thevotingprocessofitwentforwardverywell.B、Thedraftwasrewrittenlotsoftimes.C、Jeffersonplayedaminimumroleinthevotingprocess.D、Itwasrevisedinvariousaspectsbeforethefinalvote.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析35、A、Theydidn’thavetopayheavytaxestoEngland.B、Theydidn’thaveimportantpoliticalrights.C、TheywereruledbytheKingforlong.D、Theeconomicdevelopmentwassuppressed.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析36、A、WhentheEngland’sKingplannedtosendtroopstocontroltherebellion.B、WhenthedelegatesattendedtheFirstContinentalCongress.C、WhentheKing’sarmyadvancedonConcordMassachusetts.D、WhenthedelegatesdecidedtoresisttheEnglandtroops.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析37、A、Thevotingprocessofitwentforwardverywell.B、Thedraftwasrewrittenlotsoftimes.C、Jeffersonplayedaminimumroleinthevotingprocess.D、Itwasrevisedinvariousaspectsbeforethefinalvote.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（聽(tīng)力）模擬試卷第4套一、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Piracyisaneasythingtocommit.B、Inventionusuallyneedsheavycost.C、Patentisusefulbutnotpractical.D、Inventionsaredifficulttospread.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士開(kāi)頭就表達(dá)了自己的疑惑：因?yàn)槿魏稳硕伎梢詮?fù)制和銷售某種發(fā)明，發(fā)明者怎么賺錢呢?A是對(duì)她困惑的原因的同義表達(dá)。2、A、Solvetheconflictsprivatelywiththeinventor.B、Givetheinventorsomecompensation.C、Buythepatentfromtherealinventor.D、Giveallthefakecommoditiestotheinventor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：B中的compensation是明確聽(tīng)到的，就是答案。通過(guò)預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞原形及賓語(yǔ)中的inventor可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者應(yīng)該是“盜版者”。注意聽(tīng)提及的其他人的動(dòng)作。3、A、Toencouragetheinventorstogotocivilcourts.B、Tomakesurethepatentisvalidfor20years.C、Tohaveanagreementwiththeinventors.D、Toearnmoneyfromtheinvention.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)都是不定式短語(yǔ)，可見(jiàn)題目問(wèn)目的或原因。男士說(shuō)世貿(mào)組織已經(jīng)達(dá)成一個(gè)與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議，旨在確保專利的有效期是20年，故選B。4、A、Theinventordecideswhotheexpiredpatentgoesto.B、Theinventormaystriveforalongervalidtimespan.C、Theinventorwilltryhardtosellhisproductsfaster.D、Theinventorwillhesitatewhengivinghisdatatothepublic.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：關(guān)鍵是抓聽(tīng)到對(duì)話末尾男士提到的inventorsmakeandsellgoodsfaster，選項(xiàng)C是其近義改寫(xiě)。5、A、Privatelytalkwithhimabouthisillnessandhelp.B、Talkwithhimabouthisplanforhisbachelor’sdegree.C、Thoroughlyexaminehisfamilybackground.D、Asksomeonetotakecareofhimatuniversity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于男士是殘疾學(xué)生，學(xué)生服務(wù)處會(huì)跟他私下商談如何幫助他，因此A為答案，privately是錄音中confidentially的同義詞。6、A、Alltheseatsinthenewbuildingsarefoldback.B、Allthenewbuildingsarehigherthantheoldones.C、Thenewbuildingsareequippedwithelevatorswhileoldonesaren’t.D、Thenewbuildingsarefornewfacultieswhileoldonesarefortraditionalones.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音在對(duì)新舊建筑進(jìn)行比較時(shí)只提到了elevatorsandwidedoors，因此含elevators的C為答案。男士關(guān)心的是自己坐著輪椅能否出入教學(xué)樓，女士也應(yīng)該圍繞這方面提供信息。7、A、Therearenofacilitiesforthedisabled.B、Electronicliftsareinstalledonthem.C、Thedriversareirresponsibleforthedriving.D、Therearevoluntaryworkersonthem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：B為錄音中equippedwithelectronicslifts的同義表達(dá)。觀察選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞可預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題是關(guān)于車輛的情況，聽(tīng)到buses時(shí)應(yīng)該注意后面的信息。8、A、Tohavesomeonefixhiscomputer.B、Totrainhimhowtotakeexams.C、Tohelphimwithhishouse-cleaning.D、Tobehisguidearoundthecampus.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：D為錄音中show…around的同義表達(dá)。二、聽(tīng)力篇章(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Theyencouragemorehomelesspeople.B、Theyareasafetyhazard.C、Theytakeupparkingspaces.D、Theydestroytheneighborhoods.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音開(kāi)篇就指出城市居民經(jīng)常抱怨停車場(chǎng)地少，其中一個(gè)原因就是由街上被拋棄的舊車所致，故C為正確答案。10、A、Overamillionabandonedcarsaretowedfromthestreetseachyear.B、Onethirdofthenation’scarsareabandonedinthestreets.C、Abouttwothirdsoftheabandonedcarsaren’tremoved.D、Citiesspentlittletocontroltheaccumulationofabandonedcars.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文提到，AtoZTowingInc．估計(jì)有100多萬(wàn)輛車被遺棄在大街小巷，每年大約有1／3被拖走或銷毀，剩下的車沒(méi)有拖走。由此可知沒(méi)拖走的車所占比例約為2／3，故C正確。選項(xiàng)D的little與短文接下來(lái)提到的各個(gè)城市花費(fèi)了大量的金錢來(lái)處理abandonedcars不符。11、A、Byspendingtaxmoneytocleanabandonedcarsoffthestreet.B、Bytowingthemwiththemoneyfromtherecyclingofmetalinthecars.C、Bymakingitlawlesstoabandonoldcars.D、Byspendingmostofitsmoneyonabandonedcars.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在波士頓，這一問(wèn)題由一家名為StreetHorizons的非贏利性政府機(jī)構(gòu)通過(guò)回收利用廢舊汽車來(lái)解決，故B為正確答案。12、A、Thebodywilltakeinmoreoxygen.B、Theheartwillbeatmorefrequently.C、Muscleswillbecometenseandthebodywillsweateasily.D、Theconsciousnesswillbecomemoreorlesscalmed.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文列舉了relaxation給身體帶來(lái)的一系列變化，然后總結(jié)說(shuō)：“這種放松狀態(tài)……還能對(duì)意識(shí)起到鎮(zhèn)定的效果?！币虼薉為答案。13、A、Toachieveastateofdeeprelaxationispossiblethroughvariousmeans.B、Sittinginanarmchaircanreflectone’scharacter.C、Sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonjustasmeditationdoes.D、Whatpeopleareallstrugglingforisastateofdeeprelaxation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文提到，堪薩斯州大學(xué)的Dr．DavidHolmes最近在發(fā)表于AmericanPsychologist上的一篇報(bào)告中說(shuō)：“僅僅是坐在扶手椅上就能得到無(wú)異于冥想給人體帶來(lái)的益處?！盇是說(shuō)話者自己的觀點(diǎn)；B利用characteristics作干擾：而D在錄音中并未提及。14、A、Morestructuredtechniquesmakepeopledeeplyrelaxed.B、Meditationistheonlywayleadingtorelaxation.C、Progressivemuscleexerciseisagainstrelaxation.D、Debatingiseffectivetofindwaysofrelaxation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Dr．DavidHolmes的觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)到了其他研究者disagree，則應(yīng)留意聽(tīng)他們所持的相反觀點(diǎn)。A是錄音原文的同義表達(dá)。15、A、Theyonlyhaveeffectonrealpatients.B、Theyaremoreorlesseffectiveformostpeople.C、Theyarethebestmethodse